CN115383023B

CN115383023B - Automatic plate forging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115383023B
Application number: CN202211309881.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡冬云; 梅力
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhuoyu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhuoyu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-25
Also published as: CN115383023A

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic plate forging equipment, which relates to the technical field of forging and comprises a bracket, wherein a tray is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, the middle part of the upper surface of the tray is downwards sunken, a connecting frame is slidably connected to the upper side of the bracket, a connecting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting frame, a stamping block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column, the area of the lower surface of the stamping block is smaller than that of the sunken part on the upper side of the tray, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the tray.

Description

Automatic plate forging equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of forging, in particular to automatic plate forging equipment.

Background

A forging machine is a machine that changes the physical properties of a metal material in a plastic state into a workpiece having a certain shape and size by hammering or the like. A forging hammer for forging in a forging machine is very similar to a press machine in workability, but the former forging hammer is fundamentally different from the latter press machine in that a reaction force generated by working is not received by a bed but is received by a machine-conscious basis. When the forging machine hammers the metal material, the surface of the metal material is deformed, and the top surface of a workbench of some forging machines is uneven, so that the hammered metal material is embedded into the top surface of the workbench, and the forged metal material is difficult to take out;

the current chinese patent publication No. CN109433986A discloses an automatic forging machine, which achieves the purpose of conveniently taking down materials after forging, but because when forging metal plates, the main purpose is to ensure the uniform forging and pressing of the plates and the flatness of the surfaces of the plates, so that the iron slag falling off when forging the metal can affect the quality of the subsequent plate forging on a tray, and the tray needs to be cleaned frequently, which is cumbersome, and thus a device is needed to clean the iron slag by itself. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic plate forging apparatus with high practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide automatic plate forging equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: automatic forging equipment of panel, which comprises a bracket, the outer wall fixedly connected with tray of support, the upper surface middle part undercut of tray, the upside sliding connection of support has the link, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spliced pole of link, the lower extreme fixedly connected with punching press piece of spliced pole, the lower surface area of punching press piece is less than the area of tray upside depressed part, be provided with clean mechanism on the tray.

According to the technical scheme, clean mechanism includes first opening, first opening is the rectangle opening of seting up one side on the tray, first opening communicates the outside and the tray upside middle part depressed place of tray, clean mechanism still includes the second opening, the second opening is for seting up the opening of keeping away from first opening one side on the tray, second open-ended upside and tray upside depressed place intercommunication set up, second open-ended downside and the downside intercommunication setting of tray, clean mechanism still includes the connecting pile, the upside of connecting pile is connected with the lower fixed surface of tray, connecting channel has been seted up at the middle part of connecting pile, connecting channel is round hole about the through connection stake, connecting channel's upper end and second open-ended downside intercommunication set up, the outer wall cover of connecting pile is equipped with the cover shell, the inner wall of cover shell and the outer wall sliding connection of connecting pile, the downside fixedly connected with the inflator of cover shell, the inflator communicates the inside of cover shell and the downside of inflator, the inner wall fixed valve's input side is the downside, the input side of check valve is connected at the outside of clean mechanism still including the fixed connection of mounting bracket, the outer wall of fixing mechanism is articulated the striking shell on the mounting bracket, the connecting block, the mounting bracket still is equipped with the lower extreme, the fixing mechanism.

According to the technical scheme, striking mechanism includes first magnet, the inner wall of first magnet and the outer wall fixed connection of mounting bracket, striking mechanism still includes the slider, the outer wall of slider and the inner wall sliding connection of mounting bracket, the upside fixedly connected with second magnet of slider, striking mechanism still includes the impact bar, the one end of impact bar passes through the torsional spring and articulates the upper surface at the tray, the middle part of impact bar is provided with the bulge column structure, the downside of bulge column structure contacts with the outer wall upside of tray on the impact bar, the other end fixedly connected with dead lever of impact bar, the outer wall sliding connection of dead lever has the slide cartridge, the outward appearance of slide cartridge passes through the bearing rotation with the outer wall of slider and is connected.

According to the technical scheme, the vibration mechanism comprises the fixed rotating rod, the two ends of the fixed rotating rod are respectively connected with the outer wall of the sliding blocks on the two mounting frames through the bearings in a rotating mode, the middle inner wall of the fixed rotating rod is fixedly connected with the threaded cylinder, the inner wall of the threaded cylinder is connected with the threaded rod in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod is connected with the hinged block in a rotating mode through the bearings, the hinged block is hinged to the outer wall of one side, away from the first opening, of the tray, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the balancing weight.

According to the technical scheme, the balancing weight is of a homogeneous metal structure with a large lower side and a small upper side, and the joint of the balancing weight and the threaded rod is the circle center of the arc at the lower side of the balancing weight.

According to the above technical solution, the lower side of the first magnet is an N pole, the upper side of the second magnet is an S pole, the first magnet and the second magnet can approach each other, and the contact surfaces of the first magnet and the second magnet can be attached to each other after the first magnet and the second magnet approach each other.

According to the technical scheme, the widths of the first opening and the second opening are consistent with the width of the concave part on the upper side of the tray, and the heights of the lower sides of the inner walls of the first opening and the upper end of the second opening are consistent with the height of the center of the upper side of the tray.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the metal plate forging device is used, the connecting frame is driven to move up and down through the external transmission structure, so that the metal plate placed on the tray is forged by the punching block;

when the punching block is used for forging the plate, the second opening can continuously spray air flow, so that the air flow is discharged through the first opening along with metal residues, and the residual quantity on the surface of the tray is reduced;

in the reciprocating motion process of the punching block, the impact rod can be continuously deflected up and down, when the impact rod is deflected to the top and suddenly falls back, the bulge structure in the middle of the impact rod can impact the surface of the tray to cause the vibration of the surface of the tray, so that metal scraps adhered to the surface of the tray are impacted and scattered, and the metal scraps are conveniently blown away by airflow;

still can make fixed bull stick drive screw thread section of thick bamboo make the threaded rod fast revolution when the punching press piece drives fixed bull stick and reciprocates, and then causes the vibrations of tray, makes the punching press piece continuously forged to panel on the tray, makes the tray keep shaking, avoids the residue caking.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at the tray of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tray of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tray of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the slider configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a weight member according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1 support, 2 trays, 3 link, 4 spliced poles, 5 punching press pieces, 6 clean mechanism, 601 first opening, 602 second opening, 603 connecting pile, 604 connecting channel, 605 cover, 606 inflator, 607 check valve, 608 mounting bracket, 609 striking mechanism, 610 vibration mechanism, 611 connecting block, 901 first magnet, 902 slider, 903 second magnet, 904 sliding cylinder, 905 fixed rod, 906 striking rod, 101 fixed rotating rod, 102 threaded cylinder, 103 threaded rod, 104 balancing weight.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: automatic forging equipment of panel, which comprises a bracket 1, the outer wall fixedly connected with tray 2 of support 1, tray 2's upper surface middle part is sunken downwards, support 1's upside sliding connection has link 3, the lower extreme fixedly connected with spliced pole 4 of link 3, the lower extreme fixedly connected with punching press piece 5 of spliced pole 4, the lower surface area of punching press piece 5 is less than the area of 2 upside depressions of tray, be provided with clean mechanism 6 on the tray 2, drive link 3 through outside transmission structure when using and reciprocate, and then make punching press piece 5 forge the sheet metal of placing on tray 2.

The cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a first opening 601, the first opening 601 is a rectangular opening arranged on one side of the tray 2, the first opening 601 communicates the outer side of the tray 2 with the middle concave part of the upper side of the tray 2, the cleaning mechanism 6 further comprises a second opening 602, the second opening 602 is an opening arranged on one side of the tray 2 far away from the first opening 601, the upper side of the second opening 602 is communicated with the concave part of the upper side of the tray 2, the lower side of the second opening 602 is communicated with the lower side of the tray 2, the widths of the first opening 601 and the second opening 602 are consistent with the width of the concave part of the upper side of the tray 2, the lower side of the inner wall of the first opening 601 and the lower side of the inner wall of the upper end of the second opening 602 are consistent with the height of the center of the upper side of the tray 2, the cleaning mechanism 6 further comprises a connecting pile 603, the upper side of the connecting pile 603 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the tray 2, the middle part of the connecting pile 603 is provided with a connecting channel 604, the connecting channel 604 is a circular hole penetrating through the upper part and the lower part of the connecting pile 603, the upper end of the connecting channel 604 is communicated with the lower side of the second opening 602, a casing 605 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting pile 603, the inner wall of the casing 605 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the connecting pile 603, an air cylinder 606 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the casing 605, the inside of the casing 605 is communicated with the lower side of the casing 605 through the air cylinder 606, a check valve 607 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air cylinder 606, the input side of the check valve 607 is the lower side, the cleaning mechanism 6 further comprises a mounting frame 608, the upper end of the mounting frame 608 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stamping block 5, a connecting block 611 is hinged to the lower end of the mounting frame 608, the other end of the connecting block 611 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the casing 605, an impact mechanism 609 is further arranged on the mounting frame 608, two mounting frames 608 are provided, a vibration mechanism 610 is arranged between the two mounting frames 608, when the stamping block 5 stamps on the plate, the second opening 602 can continuously eject airflow to discharge the airflow along with the metal residue through the first opening 601, so that the residual amount on the surface of the tray 2 is reduced.

The impact mechanism 609 comprises a first magnet 901, the inner wall of the first magnet 901 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a mounting frame 608, the impact mechanism 609 further comprises a sliding block 902, the outer wall of the sliding block 902 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 608, the upper side of the sliding block 902 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 903, the lower side of the first magnet 901 is an N pole, the upper side of the second magnet 903 is an S pole, the first magnet 901 and the second magnet 903 can approach, the contact surface of the first magnet 901 and the second magnet 903 can be attached after the first magnet 901 and the second magnet 903 approach, the impact mechanism 609 further comprises an impact rod 906, one end of the impact rod 906 is hinged to the upper surface of the tray 2 through a torsion spring, a bulge-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of the impact rod 906, the lower side of the bulge-shaped structure on the impact rod 906 is in contact with the upper side of the outer wall of the tray 2, a fixing rod 905 is fixedly connected to the other end of the impact rod 905, a sliding barrel 904 is connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 905 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the sliding barrel 904 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sliding barrel 902 through a bearing, the impact rod 906 is continuously deflected up and the impact rod 906 is further, so that the metal fragment adhered to the middle of the tray 2, and the impact rod 906 is blown to cause the metal to be blown to be broken.

The vibration mechanism 610 comprises a fixed rotating rod 101, two ends of the fixed rotating rod 101 are respectively connected with the outer wall of a sliding block 902 on two mounting frames 608 through bearings in a rotating mode, a threaded cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the middle of the fixed rotating rod 101, a threaded rod 103 is connected to the inner wall of the threaded cylinder 102 in a threaded mode, one end of the threaded rod 103 is connected with a hinged block through a bearing in a rotating mode, the hinged block is hinged to one side outer wall, away from the first opening 601, of the tray 2, the other end of the threaded rod 103 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 104, the balancing weight 104 is of a homogeneous metal structure with a large lower side and a small upper side, the joint of the balancing weight 104 and the threaded rod 103 is the circle center of the lower side of the balancing weight 104, the fixed rotating rod 101 can drive the threaded cylinder 102 to enable the threaded rod 103 to rotate rapidly when the stamped block 5 drives the fixed rotating rod 101 to move up and down, vibration of the tray 2 is further caused, when the stamped block 5 continuously forges plates on the tray 2, the tray 2 is made to keep vibration, and residue agglomeration is avoided.

When the plate forging press is used, a plate is placed on the tray 2, the connecting frame 3 is driven to move up and down through external power, and when the connecting frame 3 moves down, the connecting column 4 can push the stamping block 5 downwards, so that the plate is pressurized between the stamping block 5 and the tray 2, and the plate is forged and pressed;

meanwhile, the descending of the stamping block 5 can make the mounting frame 608 descend to drive the first opening 601 to make the casing 605 descend, so that a space is formed between the casing 605 and the connecting pile 603, air is sucked through the check valve 607, meanwhile, the slider 902 slides in the mounting frame 608, because the mounting frame 608 is arc-shaped, the linear distance between the slider 902 and the impact rod 906 is reduced, the sliding cylinder 904 moves to one side close to the impact rod 906, meanwhile, the first magnet 901 is close to the second magnet 903 and is adsorbed to the second magnet 903, because the slider 902 displaces, the slider 902 can drive the fixed rotating rod 101 to displace, so that the fixed rotating rod 101 drives the threaded cylinder 102 to displace, because the threaded cylinder 102 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 103, the threaded rod 103 can rotate due to the displacement of the threaded cylinder 102, so that the threaded rod 103 drives the counterweight block 104 with uneven counterweights to rapidly rotate, and further vibration is caused, so that the tray 2 vibrates, and metal debris is prevented from caking;

when the stamping block 5 moves upwards, the mounting frame 608 drives the connecting block 611 to move upwards, so that the connecting block 611 drives the sleeve 605 to move upwards, air between the sleeve 605 and the connecting pile 603 is discharged through the second opening 602, and residues are blown out through the first opening 601;

meanwhile, as the first magnet 901 and the second magnet 903 are adsorbed, when the first magnet 901 moves upwards along with the mounting frame 608, the first magnet 901 can drive the slider 902 to move upwards, so that the sliding barrel 904 slides on the fixed rod 905 to be matched with the slider 902 to move upwards, meanwhile, the impact rod 906 and the fixed rod 905 deflect upwards, and as the impact rod 906 is hinged to the tray 2, the first magnet 901 can continue to move upwards to be separated from the second magnet 903 instantly after deflecting to the deflection limit of the torsion spring, so that the impact rod 906 can be rapidly reset under the action of the torsion spring, and a raised structure in the middle of the impact rod 906 can impact the surface of the tray 2.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic forging equipment of panel, including support (1), outer wall fixedly connected with tray (2) of support (1), the upper surface middle part undercut of tray (2), the upside sliding connection of support (1) has link (3), the lower extreme fixedly connected with spliced pole (4) of link (3), its characterized in that: the lower end of the connecting column (4) is fixedly connected with a stamping block (5), the area of the lower surface of the stamping block (5) is smaller than the area of a concave part at the upper side of the tray (2), and a cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged on the tray (2);

the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a first opening (601), the first opening (601) is a rectangular opening arranged on one side of the tray (2), the first opening (601) communicates the outer side of the tray (2) with a concave part in the middle of the upper side of the tray (2), the cleaning mechanism (6) further comprises a second opening (602), the second opening (602) is an opening arranged on one side of the tray (2) far away from the first opening (601), the upper side of the second opening (602) is communicated with the concave part on the upper side of the tray (2), the lower side of the second opening (602) is communicated with the lower side of the tray (2), the cleaning mechanism (6) further comprises a connecting pile (603), the upper side of the connecting pile (603) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the tray (2), the middle of the connecting pile (603) is provided with a connecting channel (604), the connecting channel (604) is a circular hole penetrating through the upper part and the lower part of the connecting pile (603), the upper side of the connecting channel (603) is fixedly connected with the lower side of a sleeve shell (605), the inner wall of the connecting sleeve shell (606) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting sleeve shell (605), and the inner wall of the sleeve shell (606) is connected with the connecting pile (603), the inner wall of the inflator (606) is fixedly connected with a one-way valve (607), the input side of the one-way valve (607) is the lower side, the cleaning mechanism (6) further comprises a mounting frame (608), the upper end of the mounting frame (608) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stamping block (5), the lower end of the mounting frame (608) is hinged with a connecting block (611), the other end of the connecting block (611) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the casing (605), the mounting frame (608) is further provided with an impact mechanism (609), the number of the mounting frames (608) is two, and a vibration mechanism (610) is arranged between the two mounting frames (608);

the impact mechanism (609) comprises a first magnet (901), the inner wall of the first magnet (901) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a mounting frame (608), the impact mechanism (609) further comprises a sliding block (902), the outer wall of the sliding block (902) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting frame (608), the upper side of the sliding block (902) is fixedly connected with a second magnet (903), the impact mechanism (609) further comprises an impact rod (906), one end of the impact rod (906) is hinged to the upper surface of the tray (2) through a torsion spring, a bulge-shaped structure is arranged in the middle of the impact rod (906), the lower side of the bulge-shaped structure on the impact rod (906) is in contact with the upper side of the outer wall of the tray (2), a fixing rod (905) is fixedly connected to the other end of the impact rod (906), a sliding barrel (904) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixing rod (905), and the outer surface of the sliding barrel (904) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the sliding block (902) through a bearing;

vibrations mechanism (610) are including fixed bull stick (101), the both ends of fixed bull stick (101) are connected through the outer wall rotation of bearing and slider (902) on two mounting brackets (608) respectively, the middle part inner wall fixedly connected with screw thread section of thick bamboo (102) of fixed bull stick (101), the inner wall threaded connection of screw thread section of thick bamboo (102) has threaded rod (103), the one end of threaded rod (103) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with articulated piece, articulated piece is articulated with one side outer wall that first opening (601) was kept away from in tray (2), the other end fixedly connected with balancing weight (104) of threaded rod (103).

2. The automated plate forging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the balancing weight (104) is of a homogeneous metal structure with a large lower side and a small upper side, and the joint of the balancing weight (104) and the threaded rod (103) is the circle center of the arc of the lower side of the balancing weight (104).

3. The automated plate forging apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the lower side of the first magnet (901) is an N pole, the upper side of the second magnet (903) is an S pole, the first magnet (901) and the second magnet (903) can be close to each other, and after the first magnet (901) and the second magnet (903) are close to each other, the contact surfaces of the first magnet (901) and the second magnet (903) can be attached to each other.

4. The automated plate forging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the width of the first opening (601) and the width of the second opening (602) are consistent with the width of the concave part at the upper side of the tray (2), and the lower side of the inner wall of the first opening (601) and the lower side of the inner wall at the upper end of the second opening (602) are consistent with the height of the center of the upper side of the tray (2).