CN115378803A - Log management method and device, block chain node and storage medium - Google Patents

Log management method and device, block chain node and storage medium Download PDF

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CN115378803A
CN115378803A CN202210387218.1A CN202210387218A CN115378803A CN 115378803 A CN115378803 A CN 115378803A CN 202210387218 A CN202210387218 A CN 202210387218A CN 115378803 A CN115378803 A CN 115378803A
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block chain
log
node
target node
blockchain
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CN115378803B (en
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孙成竹
刘静媛
曹崇瑞
胡志敏
李刚锐
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Netease Hangzhou Network Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/069Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using logs of notifications; Post-processing of notifications
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/13File access structures, e.g. distributed indices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/10File systems; File servers
    • G06F16/17Details of further file system functions
    • G06F16/1734Details of monitoring file system events, e.g. by the use of hooks, filter drivers, logs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60Protecting data
    • G06F21/64Protecting data integrity, e.g. using checksums, certificates or signatures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The invention discloses a log management method, a log management device, a block chain node and a storage medium; the invention can generate a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when the block chain operates at a block chain link point; when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is detected to be disconnected, the block chain log is stored in a local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster; establishing a file index of a block chain log; and when the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, acquiring a block chain log from the local based on the file index, and sending the block chain log to the target node. In the invention, when the network is disconnected or the distributed cluster can not work normally, the block chain logs can be stored in the local area, and when the network is reconnected, the block chain logs stored in the local area are sent to the distributed cluster, so that the invention has stronger network interference resistance. Therefore, the network interference resistance in block chain log management can be improved.

Description

Log management method and device, block chain node and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a log management method, a log management device, a block chain node and a storage medium.
Background
A blockchain node generally refers to a computer in a blockchain system, that is, any computer (including a cell phone, etc.) connected to the blockchain system is referred to as a node. When the block chain runs on a block chain node, a log (log) event record is generated; each row of the block chain log records the description of the relevant operation such as date, time, user and action. Management (such as monitoring, analysis, storage and the like) of the blockchain logs has important significance on normal operation of the blockchain system.
However, when the blockchain log is managed, it is easily interfered by the network.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a log management method, a log management device, a block chain link point and a storage medium, which can improve the network interference resistance in block chain log management.
The invention provides a log management method, which comprises the following steps:
generating a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when a block chain operates at a block chain link point;
when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is detected to be disconnected, the block chain log is stored in a local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster;
establishing a file index of a block chain log;
when the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, the block chain log is obtained from the local part based on the file index and is sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized mode.
The present invention also provides a log management apparatus, including:
the generating unit is used for generating a block chain log, and the block chain log comprises operation information generated when the block chain operates at a block chain link point;
the storage unit is used for storing the block chain logs in a local storage area when the network connection between the block chain links and the target node is disconnected, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster;
the establishing unit is used for establishing a file index of the block chain log;
and the sending unit is used for acquiring the block chain log from the local based on the file index when the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, and sending the block chain log to the target node so as to facilitate the distributed cluster to perform centralized management on the block chain log.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
acquiring a network address of a target node;
establishing network connection between the block chain link point and the target node based on the network address of the target node;
and when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is successfully established, sending a block chain log to the target node.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
when the network connection between the block link node and the target node is failed to be established, determining a next node, wherein the next node is any node except the target node in the distributed cluster;
acquiring a network address of a target node, comprising:
the network address of the next node is obtained.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
determining the disconnection times of the network connection disconnection between the block link node and the target node;
when the disconnection times are larger than the time threshold value, marking the target node as an unavailable node;
and sending a disconnection request to the unavailable node so as to disconnect the network connection of the block link node and the unavailable node.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
sending a detection request to a target node at a preset time interval, wherein the detection request is used for detecting whether the network connection between the block link node and the target node is disconnected;
and when the preset time length does not receive response information from the target node for the detection request, detecting that the network connection between the block chain link and the target node is disconnected.
In some embodiments, the generating unit is specifically configured to:
and generating a block chain log based on the preset regular grammar, wherein the block chain log comprises keywords and regular expressions matched with the keywords.
In some embodiments, the blockchain log further includes a timestamp including a preset time field.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
updating the file index;
the blockchain log is deleted locally.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to, for the target node:
and receiving the block chain log so that the distributed cluster can centrally manage the block chain log.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
and controlling the display of the block chain log on a graphical user interface of the visualization device so that a user can search, monitor and analyze the block chain log in the distributed cluster through the graphical user interface.
The invention also provides a block chain link point, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a plurality of instructions; the processor loads instructions from the memory to perform the steps of any log management method provided by the invention.
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a plurality of instructions, wherein the instructions are suitable for being loaded by a processor to execute the steps in any log management method provided by the invention.
The invention can generate a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when the block chain operates at a block chain link point; when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is detected to be disconnected, the block chain log is stored in a local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster; establishing a file index of a block chain log; when the network connection of the block chain link point and the target node is reestablished, the block chain log is obtained from the local based on the file index and is sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized mode.
In the invention, when the network connection is disconnected or the distributed cluster can not work normally, the block chain logs can be stored in the local storage area, and when the network connection is reestablished, the block chain logs stored in the local area of the block chain link point are sent to the distributed cluster, so that the block chain logs can be ensured not to be leaked, and the distributed cluster has stronger network interference resistance; and the distributed cluster is adopted to carry out centralized management on the block chain logs, so that the disk resources of the block chain nodes can be saved. Therefore, the network interference resistance in block chain log management can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1a is a schematic view of a log management method provided by the present invention;
FIG. 1b is a schematic flow chart of a log management method provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a log management method applied in a blockchain scenario according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a log management device provided in the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain node provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a log management method, a log management device, a block chain node and a storage medium.
The log management device may be integrated in a block link point, and the block link point may be a terminal, a server, or other devices. The terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, an intelligent Bluetooth device, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, an intelligent television, an intelligent vehicle-mounted terminal and other devices; the server may be a single server, or may be a server cluster composed of a plurality of servers, or a cloud server. In some embodiments, the server may also be implemented in the form of a terminal.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1a, a scene diagram of a log management method provided by the present invention is shown. The log management method comprises a blockchain system, a distributed cluster and a visualization device. Wherein:
the blockchain system may be comprised of one or more blockchain nodes, each blockchain node storing an identical blockchain comprised of a plurality of blocks, the blockchain comprised of a plurality of blocks. In order to ensure information intercommunication in the block chain system, information connection can exist between each block chain link point, and information transmission can be carried out between the block chain link points through the information connection.
A distributed cluster is a real-time distributed storage, search and analysis engine and can be composed of one or more nodes (nodes), and each cluster has a common cluster name as an identifier. There may be master nodes, data nodes, client nodes, etc. in the distributed cluster. Information connection can exist between each node in the distributed cluster, and information transmission can be carried out between the nodes through the information connection. In some embodiments, the distributed cluster may be an Elasticsearch-mounted cluster (ES cluster).
The visualization device may be a terminal or a server independent of the blockchain system and the distributed cluster, or may be any blockchain node in the blockchain system or any node in the distributed cluster. The visualization device may search, analyze, and visualize the blockchain logs stored in the distributed cluster based on the graphical interface. In some embodiments, the visualization device is a Kibana-equipped device.
In some embodiments, the block chain link point may generate a block chain log including operation information generated when the block chain operates at the block chain link point; when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is detected to be disconnected, the block chain log is stored in a local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster; establishing a file index of a block chain log; when the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, the block chain log is obtained from the local part based on the file index and is sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized mode.
In this embodiment, when the network connection is disconnected or the distributed cluster cannot work normally, the block chain log may be stored in the local storage area, and when the network connection is reestablished, the block chain log stored in the local storage area of the block chain point is sent to the distributed cluster, so that the distributed cluster centrally manages the block chain log; the block chain logs can be ensured not to be leaked again, and the block chain logs have strong network interference resistance; and the distributed cluster is adopted to carry out centralized management on the block chain logs, so that the disk resources of the block chain nodes can be saved.
The following are detailed below. The numbers in the following examples are not intended to limit the order of preference of the examples.
The block chain is a novel application mode of computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism, an encryption algorithm and the like. The block chain, which is essentially a decentralized database, is a string of data blocks associated by using a cryptographic method, and each data block contains information of a batch of network transactions, which is used for verifying the validity (anti-counterfeiting) of the information and generating a next block.
In this embodiment, a log management method is provided, as shown in fig. 1b, a specific process of the log management method may be as follows:
110. and generating a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when the block chain operates at the block chain link point.
In some embodiments, the blockchain nodes may generate blockchain logs based on a preset regular syntax, the blockchain logs including keywords and regular expressions matching the keywords. In some embodiments, the preset regular grammar may be a hook regular grammar, for example, matching may be performed given a keyword, such as a NUMBER keyword may match a NUMBER and an IP keyword may match an IP address of 127.0.0.1. It should be noted that, during the operation of the blockchain, the blockchain log is generated continuously over time, and the generated blockchain log may be encapsulated into one TCP packet at a fixed time interval and transmitted in the form of a TCP packet when the blockchain log is transmitted subsequently.
In some embodiments, the blockchain log further includes a timestamp, and the timestamp includes a preset time field, for example, the preset time field may be an @ timestamp field, and the blockchain log may be arranged according to the generated time sequence, not out of order, and according to the time zone conversion field.
In some embodiments, a switch function that initiates the log management method may be configured in a configuration file of block nodes, and the switch function may be triggered when a block node is initiated, or when a block chain is initiated, or manually by a user, etc. After the switch function is triggered, the log management method described in steps 110-140 of this embodiment is performed.
In some embodiments, the network addresses of the nodes in the distributed cluster, including information such as IP and port of the nodes, may be configured in a configuration file of the blockchain nodes. In some embodiments, after the blockchain node is started, or before the blockchain is generated, or after the network connection with the target node is disconnected, the blockchain node may acquire the network address of the target node, wherein the target node is any node in the distributed cluster, and may be a master node, a data node, or a client node. The blockchain node establishes a network connection between the blockchain node and the target node based on the network address of the target node, where the network connection may be a long connection or a short connection, and for example, the blockchain node may create a new thread using Socket to monitor a port of the target node. When the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is successfully established, sending a block chain log to the target node; for example, the TCP protocol may be used to implement reliable transmission of the blockchain log through mechanisms such as checksum, sequence number, acknowledgement, retransmission control, connection management, and window control. It should be noted that there are multiple block nodes, so that a network connection pool can be established between the block nodes and the distributed cluster. Therefore, all the blockchain nodes support the distributed cluster configuration, and the condition that the log management function is unavailable when one node in the distributed cluster cannot work normally can be prevented.
In some embodiments, when the network connection between the block link node and the target node fails to be established, determining a next node, where the next node is any node in the distributed cluster except the target node; then obtaining the network address of the next node; the block link point establishes a network connection with the next node based on the network address of the next node. And if the network connection between the block link node and the next node is failed to be established, continuing to select the next node from the distributed cluster until the network connection with any node in the distributed cluster is successfully established, and starting the log management method successfully. And if the network connection between the block link node and all the nodes in the distributed cluster is failed to be established, the log management method fails to be started. In some embodiments, if the log management method fails to be started, the local storage blockchain log may be sent to the distributed cluster centralized management when the network connection between the blockchain node and the nodes in the distributed cluster is successfully established. In some embodiments, if the log management method fails to start, the block link point may display a prompt message to prompt the user that the log management method fails to start, so that the user can locate the problem and deal with the problem in time.
120. And when the network connection disconnection between the block chain link point and the target node is detected, the block chain log is stored in the local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster.
In some embodiments, when a block link point is detected to be disconnected from the network of target nodes, the block chain log may be stored in the disk of the block link point.
In some embodiments, the method for detecting disconnection of a network connection is not limited, for example, the block nodes may send a detection request to the target node at preset time intervals, where the detection request is used to detect whether the network connection between the block nodes and the target node is disconnected, which may also be referred to as activation detection; the value of the preset time interval can be set according to practical application in a self-defined manner, for example, the value can be less than or equal to the fixed interval time of the TCP data packet by encapsulating the block chain log, so that the data packet is not lost when the network connection is disconnected. When the preset time length of the block chain link point does not receive response information aiming at the detection request from the target node, the disconnection of the network connection of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, and the preset time length can be set in a user-defined mode according to the actual application condition; the reason why the target node cannot respond to the request of the block link node may be caused by network jitter, or may be caused by the target node not working properly, for example, the target node crashes.
In some embodiments, when a block link point is detected to disconnect from the network of target nodes, the block link point may also determine the number of disconnections of the block link point from the network of target nodes; when the disconnection times are larger than the time threshold value, marking the target node as an unavailable node instead of considering disconnection caused by network jitter; and then the block chain node sends a disconnection request to the unavailable node so as to disconnect the network connection between the block chain link node and the unavailable node, stop sending the block chain log to the unavailable node and further locally store the block chain log. After being marked as an unavailable node, other blockchain nodes of the blockchain system do not establish network connection with the unavailable node any more. When the disconnection number is greater than the number threshold, the block chain log is stored locally, and then step 130 is performed.
130. And establishing a file index of the block chain log.
The file index can enable the locally stored block chain logs to have a sequence, so that the block chain logs can be read according to the file index in the following process, repeated reading can be avoided, and block chain logs can be prevented from being repeated.
140. When the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, the block chain log is obtained from the local part based on the file index and is sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized mode.
Accordingly, the target node receives the blockchain log so that the distributed cluster can centrally manage the blockchain log.
In some embodiments, when it is detected that the network connection between the blockchain node and the target node is reestablished, it may be determined whether there is a blockchain log that is not sent to the distributed cluster locally, for example, through a file index. And when the blockchain log exists locally, acquiring the blockchain log from the local based on the file index, and sending the blockchain log to the target node.
In some embodiments, after the blockchain log is obtained from the local based on the file index and sent to the target node, the blockchain link point may further update the file index; the blockchain log is deleted locally, e.g., the blockchain log that has been sent to the target node is deleted locally.
In some embodiments, the target node may further control the display of the blockchain logs on a graphical user interface of the visualization device, so that a user may search, monitor, and analyze the blockchain logs in the distributed cluster through the graphical user interface, and may further aggregate a plurality of conditional search blockchain logs. For example, the blockchain logs are displayed on a graphical user interface of the visualization device through Kibana, and the blockchain logs in the distributed cluster can be searched, monitored and analyzed in an aggregation manner through a Web management interface of Kibana. And the block chain logs generated by each block chain node at each time can be visually seen. Therefore, the efficiency of positioning problems after the operation of the block chain is made mistakes is greatly improved, abnormal logs can be monitored and an alarm can be given, various problems in the block chain system can be discovered in time, and the efficiency of positioning problems after the operation of the block chain is made mistakes is improved.
As can be seen from the above, the block chain link point in this embodiment may send, when the network connection is disconnected or the distributed cluster cannot work normally, the block chain log stored locally to the distributed cluster when the network connection is reestablished, so that the distributed cluster centrally manages the block chain log; the block chain logs can be ensured not to be leaked again, and the block chain logs have strong network interference resistance; and the distributed cluster is adopted to carry out centralized management on the block chain logs, so that the disk resources of the block chain nodes can be saved. The block chain logs are visualized through visualization equipment, so that the log condition of each block chain link point at each time can be visually seen; and a plurality of condition searches can be aggregated, so that the efficiency of positioning problems after the operation of the block chain system is wrong is greatly improved, abnormal block chain logs can be monitored and an alarm can be given, and the problems can be found in time.
The log management scheme provided by the invention can be applied to various log management scenes. For example, taking the management of the blockchain log as an example, the log management scheme of the invention will be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 2, a specific flow of the log management method is as follows:
201. after the block link point is started, the block link point determines whether to start the log management method.
The log management method may be started by automatically triggering a switch function that starts the log management method, or may be started by manually triggering by a user.
202. And if the log management method is not started, storing the block chain log in the local block chain link point, and establishing a file index of the block chain log.
203. And if the log management method is started, establishing network connection between the block link nodes and the target nodes in the distributed cluster.
204. And if the network connection between the block chain nodes and the target nodes in the distributed cluster is successfully established, the log management method is successfully started, and the block chain nodes send the block chain logs to the distributed cluster in real time. If the network connection between the block chain link point and the nodes in the distributed cluster is failed to be established, the log management method fails to start, the step 202 is returned to be executed, and the block chain log is stored in the block chain link point locally, and the file index of the block chain log is established.
205. And the block chain node sends a detection request to the target node at a preset time interval, wherein the detection request is used for detecting whether the network connection between the block chain link node and the target node is disconnected.
206. When the disconnection of the network connection of the block link point and the target node is detected, the block link point may further determine whether the disconnection number of the network connection of the block link point and the target node is greater than a number threshold. And when the disconnection times are smaller than the time threshold value, returning to execute the step 202, and establishing a file index of the block chain log in the local storage area. And when the network connection with the target node is not disconnected, returning to the step 204.
207. When the disconnection times are larger than the time threshold value, marking the target node as an unavailable node; the blockchain node stops sending blockchain logs to unavailable nodes. When the number of disconnections is not greater than the number threshold, step 208 is performed.
208. When the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link point and the target node is detected, whether a block chain log which is not sent to the distributed cluster exists locally or not is judged.
209. And if the local block chain logs which are not sent to the distributed cluster exist, obtaining the block chain logs from the local based on the file index, and sending the block chain logs to the target node so that the distributed cluster can manage the block chain logs in a centralized manner. If the block chain log which is not sent to the distributed cluster does not exist locally, the step 204 is returned to be executed, and the block chain log is sent to the distributed cluster in real time.
210. The block chain link points can also update the file index; the blockchain logs that have been sent to the target node are deleted locally.
As can be seen from the above, when the network connection is disconnected or the distributed cluster cannot work normally, the block chain logs in the local storage area can be sent to the distributed cluster when the network connection is reestablished, so that the distributed cluster can manage the block chain logs in a centralized manner; the block chain logs are ensured not to be missed, and the block chain logs have strong network interference resistance; and the distributed cluster is adopted to carry out centralized management on the block chain logs, so that the disk resources of the block chain nodes can be saved.
In order to better implement the above method, the present invention further provides a log management device, and in this embodiment, the method of the present invention will be described in detail by taking an example in which the log management device is specifically integrated in a blockchain node.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, the log management apparatus may include a generating unit 301, a storing unit 302, a establishing unit 303, and a transmitting unit 304, as follows:
generating unit 301
The generating unit 301 is configured to generate a block chain log, where the block chain log includes operation information generated when a block chain operates at a block chain link point.
(II) memory cell 302
The storage unit 302 is configured to store the blockchain log in a local storage area when detecting that the network connection between the blockchain link and the target node is disconnected, where the target node is any node in the distributed cluster.
(III) establishing unit 303
The establishing unit 303 is configured to establish a file index of the blockchain log.
(IV) transmitting section 304
And the sending unit 304 is configured to, when it is detected that the network connection between the blockchain link and the target node is reestablished, obtain the blockchain log from the local area based on the file index, and send the blockchain log to the target node, so that the distributed cluster centrally manages the blockchain log.
In some embodiments, the log management means is further for:
acquiring a network address of a target node;
establishing network connection between the block chain link point and the target node based on the network address of the target node;
and when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is successfully established, sending a block chain log to the target node.
In some embodiments, the log management means is further for:
when the network connection between the block link node and the target node is failed to be established, determining a next node, wherein the next node is any node except the target node in the distributed cluster;
acquiring a network address of a target node, comprising:
the network address of the next node is obtained.
In some embodiments, the log management means is further for:
determining the disconnection times of the network connection disconnection between the block link node and the target node;
when the disconnection times are larger than the time threshold value, marking the target node as an unavailable node;
and sending a disconnection request to the unavailable node so as to disconnect the network connection of the block link node and the unavailable node.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
sending a detection request to a target node at a preset time interval, wherein the detection request is used for detecting whether the network connection between the block link node and the target node is disconnected;
and when the preset time length does not receive response information from the target node aiming at the detection request, the disconnection of the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is detected.
In some embodiments, the generating unit 301 is specifically configured to:
and generating a block chain log based on the preset regular grammar, wherein the block chain log comprises keywords and regular expressions matched with the keywords.
In some embodiments, the blockchain log further includes a timestamp including a preset time field.
In some embodiments, the log management means is further for:
updating the file index;
the blockchain log is deleted locally.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to, for the target node:
and receiving the block chain log so that the distributed cluster can centrally manage the block chain log.
In some embodiments, the log management device is further configured to:
and controlling the display of the blockchain logs on a graphical user interface of the visualization device so that a user can search, monitor and analyze the blockchain logs in the distributed cluster through the graphical user interface.
In a specific implementation, the above units may be implemented as independent entities, or may be combined arbitrarily to be implemented as the same or several entities, and the specific implementation of the above units may refer to the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
As can be seen from the above, the log management device of this embodiment can store the block chain log in the local block chain node when the network connection is disconnected or the distributed cluster cannot work normally, and send the block chain log stored in the local block chain node to the distributed cluster when the network connection is reestablished, so that it can be ensured that the block chain log is not leaked, and has a strong network interference resistance; and the distributed cluster is adopted to carry out centralized management on the block chain logs, so that the disk resources of the block chain nodes can be saved. Therefore, the network interference resistance in block chain log management can be improved.
Accordingly, an embodiment of the present application also provides a blockchain node, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the blockchain node provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the blockchain node 400 includes a processor 401 having one or more processing cores, a memory 402 having one or more computer-readable storage media, and a computer program stored on the memory 402 and capable of running on the processor. The processor 401 is electrically connected to the memory 402. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the block link point configurations shown in the figures do not constitute a definition of a block chain node and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The processor 401 is a control center of the block-link point 400, connects various parts of the entire block chain node 400 using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the block-link point 400 and processes data by running or loading software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 402 and calling data stored in the memory 402, thereby integrally monitoring the block-link point 400.
In this embodiment, the processor 401 in the blockchain node 400 loads instructions corresponding to processes of one or more applications into the memory 402 according to the following steps, and the processor 401 runs the applications stored in the memory 402, thereby implementing various functions:
generating a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when the block chain operates at a block chain link point;
when the network connection between the block chain link point and a target node is disconnected, the block chain logs are stored in a local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster;
establishing a file index of a block chain log;
when the network connection of the block chain link point and the target node is reestablished, the block chain log is obtained from the local based on the file index and is sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized mode.
The above operations can be implemented in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described in detail herein.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the block link point 400 further includes: touch-sensitive display screen 403, radio frequency circuit 404, audio circuit 405, input unit 406 and power 407. The processor 401 is electrically connected to the touch display screen 403, the radio frequency circuit 404, the audio circuit 405, the input unit 406, and the power source 407. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the block link point configuration shown in fig. 4 does not constitute a definition of a block chain node and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The touch display screen 403 may be used for displaying a graphical user interface and receiving operation instructions generated by a user acting on the graphical user interface. The touch display screen 403 may include a display panel and a touch panel. The display panel may be used, among other things, to display information entered by or provided to the user as well as various graphical user interfaces of blockchain nodes, which may be composed of graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof. Alternatively, the Display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like. The touch panel may be used to collect touch operations of a user on or near the touch panel (for example, operations of the user on or near the touch panel using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus pen, and the like), and generate corresponding operation instructions, and the operation instructions execute corresponding programs. Alternatively, the touch panel may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 401, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 401. The touch panel may overlay the display panel and, when the touch panel detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, transmit the touch operation to the processor 401 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 401 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel according to the type of the touch event. In the embodiment of the present application, the touch panel and the display panel may be integrated into the touch display screen 403 to realize input and output functions. However, in some embodiments, the touch panel and the touch panel can be implemented as two separate components to perform the input and output functions. That is, the touch display screen 403 may also be used as a part of the input unit 406 to implement an input function.
In the present embodiment, a graphical user interface is generated on the touch-sensitive display screen 403 by the processor 401 executing a blockchain application. The touch display screen 403 is used for presenting a graphical user interface and receiving an operation instruction generated by a user acting on the graphical user interface.
The rf circuit 404 may be configured to transmit and receive rf signals to establish wireless communication with a network device or other node of a block link via wireless communication, and to transmit and receive signals to and from the network device or other node of the block link.
Audio circuitry 405 may be used to provide an audio interface between the user and the block link point through a speaker, microphone. The audio circuit 405 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to a speaker, and convert the electrical signal into a sound signal for output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 405 and converted into audio data, and then the audio data is processed by the audio data output processor 401, and then the processed audio data is sent to another blockchain node through the radio frequency circuit 404, or the audio data is output to the memory 402 for further processing. The audio circuit 405 may also include an earbud jack to provide communication of peripheral headphones with the blockchain node.
The input unit 406 may be used to receive input numbers, character information, or user characteristic information (e.g., fingerprint, iris, facial information, etc.), and to generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical, or trackball signal inputs related to user settings and function control.
A power supply 407 is used to power the various components of the blockchain node 400. Optionally, the power source 407 may be logically connected to the processor 401 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, power consumption management, and the like through the power management system. The power supply 407 may also include one or more dc or ac power sources, recharging systems, power failure detection circuitry, power converters or inverters, power status indicators, or any other component.
Although not shown in fig. 4, the block link points 400 may further include a camera, a sensor, a wireless fidelity module, a bluetooth module, etc., which are not described in detail herein.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
As can be seen from the above, the block link point provided in this embodiment may store the block link log in the local area of the block link point when the network connection is disconnected or the distributed cluster cannot work normally, and send the block link log stored in the local area to the distributed cluster when the network connection is reestablished, so that it can be ensured that the block link log is not lost, and has a strong network interference resistance; and the distributed cluster is adopted to carry out centralized management on the block chain logs, so that the disk resources of the block chain nodes can be saved. Therefore, the network interference resistance in block chain log management can be improved.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the methods of the above embodiments may be performed by instructions or by associated hardware controlled by the instructions, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium and loaded and executed by a processor.
To this end, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which a plurality of computer programs are stored, and the computer programs can be loaded by a processor to execute the steps in any log management method provided by the embodiments of the present application. For example, the computer program may perform the steps of:
generating a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when the block chain operates at a block chain link point;
when the network connection with a target node is detected to be disconnected, block chain logs are stored in a local storage area, and the target node is any node in the distributed cluster;
establishing a file index of a block chain log;
when the network connection with the target node is detected to be reestablished, the block chain logs are obtained from the local based on the file index and sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain logs in a centralized mode.
The above operations can be implemented in the foregoing embodiments, and are not described in detail herein.
Wherein the storage medium may include: read Only Memory (ROM), random Access Memory (RAM), magnetic or optical disks, and the like.
Since the computer program stored in the storage medium can execute the steps in any log management method provided in the embodiments of the present application, beneficial effects that can be achieved by any log management method provided in the embodiments of the present application can be achieved, which are detailed in the foregoing embodiments and will not be described herein again.
The above detailed description is given to a log management method, a log management device, a storage medium, and a block link point provided in the embodiments of the present application, and specific examples are applied herein to explain the principles and implementations of the present application, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (13)

1. A method for log management, adapted to a blockchain node, the method comprising:
generating a block chain log, wherein the block chain log comprises operation information generated when a block chain operates at the block chain node;
when the network connection between the block chain link point and a target node is detected to be disconnected, locally storing the block chain log, wherein the target node is any node in the distributed cluster;
establishing a file index of the block chain log;
when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is reestablished, the block chain log is obtained from the local area based on the file index and is sent to the target node, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized manner.
2. The log management method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring a network address of the target node;
establishing network connection between the block link node and the target node based on the network address of the target node;
and when the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is successfully established, sending the block chain log to the target node.
3. The log management method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
when the network connection between the block link node and the target node is failed to be established, determining a next node, wherein the next node is any node except the target node in the distributed cluster;
the acquiring the network address of the target node includes:
and acquiring the network address of the next node.
4. The log management method of claim 1, wherein said storing the blockchain log locally upon detecting a network disconnection of the blockchain link from a target node, further comprises:
determining disconnection times of network connection disconnection between the block link node and the target node;
when the disconnection times are larger than a time threshold value, marking the target node as an unavailable node;
sending a disconnect request to the unavailable node to disconnect the network connection of the block link node to the unavailable node.
5. The log management method of claim 1, wherein said storing the blockchain log locally upon detecting a network disconnection of the blockchain link from a target node, further comprises:
sending a detection request to the target node at a preset time interval, wherein the detection request is used for detecting whether the network connection between the block link node and the target node is disconnected;
and when the preset time length does not receive response information from the target node aiming at the detection request, detecting that the network connection between the block chain link point and the target node is disconnected.
6. The log management method of claim 1, wherein the generating a blockchain log comprises:
and generating a block chain log based on a preset regular grammar, wherein the block chain log comprises keywords and regular expressions matched with the keywords.
7. The log management method of claim 6, wherein the blockchain log further comprises a timestamp comprising a preset time field.
8. The log management method of claim 1, wherein after obtaining the blockchain log from the local based on the file index and sending the blockchain log to the target node, the method further comprises:
updating the file index;
deleting the blockchain log from the local.
9. The log management method of claim 1, adapted for use with the target node, the method further comprising:
and receiving the block chain log so that the distributed cluster can centrally manage the block chain log.
10. The log management method of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:
and controlling the blockchain logs to be displayed on a graphical user interface of a visualization device so that a user can search, monitor and analyze the blockchain logs in the distributed cluster through the graphical user interface.
11. A log management apparatus adapted for a blockchain node, comprising:
the generating unit is used for generating a block chain log, and the block chain log comprises operation information generated when a block chain operates at a block chain link point;
the storage unit is used for locally storing the block chain logs when the network connection between the block chain nodes and a target node is disconnected, wherein the target node is any node in the distributed cluster;
the establishing unit is used for establishing a file index of the block chain log;
and the sending unit is used for acquiring the block chain log from the local area based on the file index and sending the block chain log to the target node when the network connection reestablishment of the block chain link and the target node is detected, so that the distributed cluster can conveniently manage the block chain log in a centralized manner.
12. A block link point comprising a processor and a memory, the memory having a plurality of instructions stored therein; the processor loads instructions from the memory to perform the steps in the log management method of any of claims 1 to 10.
13. A computer readable storage medium storing a plurality of instructions adapted to be loaded by a processor to perform the steps of the log management method according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
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