CN115369002B - Combined fermentation tank with reaction control device - Google Patents
Combined fermentation tank with reaction control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115369002B CN115369002B CN202210887334.XA CN202210887334A CN115369002B CN 115369002 B CN115369002 B CN 115369002B CN 202210887334 A CN202210887334 A CN 202210887334A CN 115369002 B CN115369002 B CN 115369002B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/06—Tubular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/10—Rotating vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/16—Vibrating; Shaking; Tilting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/07—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by electrical or electromagnetic forces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/44—Mixing of ingredients for microbiology, enzymology, in vitro culture or genetic manipulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined fermentation tank with a reaction control device, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the top of the fermentation tank is in threaded connection with an inlet cover, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the fermentation tank, the outer wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, a mixing anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged inside the fermentation tank, and the mixing anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged, so that when the stirring rod is driven by the rotating rod to stir and mix the inside of the fermentation tank, a large amount of residues adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank slide on the inner wall of the fermentation tank through scraping of a scraping plate, and are scraped into a fermented product inside the fermentation tank, so that the problem that the fermented product is whipped and adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank due to centrifugal force generated when the stirring rod rotates is avoided, and the problem that the fermented product cannot be efficiently and uniformly fused is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a combined fermentation tank with a reaction control device.
Background
Fermentation tank refers to an apparatus used industrially for carrying out microbial fermentation. The main body is a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate with a volume of 1m 3 To hundreds of m 3 . In design and processing, the structure is strict and reasonable, and when the fermentation materials in the fermentation broth just poured in the fermentation tank with pressure detection control are mixed and stirred, a large amount of fermentation materials adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation tank along with the inertia of stirring, so that the fermentation broth becomes thin, the uniform mixing effect is poor, and the subsequent fermentation quality is greatly influenced. Therefore, it is necessary to design a combined fermenter with a reaction control apparatus having high practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a combined fermenter with a reaction control device, which solves the problems of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a combination formula fermentation cylinder with reaction control device, includes the fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder top threaded connection has the entry lid, the inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe of fermentation cylinder, fermentation cylinder outer wall fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece bottom fixedly connected with base, fermentation cylinder inner wall top fixedly connected with motor, motor one end fixedly connected with bull stick, bull stick other end and fermentation cylinder inner wall bottom rotate to be connected, fermentation cylinder bottom threaded connection has the exit cover, fermentation cylinder inside is provided with mixing anti-adhesion mechanism;
the mixing anti-adhesion mechanism comprises a stirring rod, a magnetic block A, a scraping plate, an inclined groove, a sliding block, a connecting block, a telescopic sleeve, a rotating shaft, a small scraping plate and a magnetic block B, wherein one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the magnetic block A is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping plate, the outer wall of the scraping plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the inclined groove is formed in the scraping plate, the outer wall of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inclined groove, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting block, the outer wall of the telescopic block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate, the outer wall of the magnetic block B is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping plate, and the outer part of the telescopic sleeve is provided with an inclined sliding shaking mechanism;
the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism comprises a magnetic block C and a magnetic block D, wherein the outer wall of the magnetic block C is fixedly connected inside the small scraping plate, and the outer wall of the magnetic block D is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate.
According to the technical scheme, the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism further comprises an elastic strip, a magnetic sliding plate and a fixed magnetic plate, wherein the outer wall of the magnetic block D is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic strip, the other end of the elastic strip is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve, the outer wall of the magnetic sliding plate is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the small scraping plate, and the outer wall of the fixed magnetic plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate.
According to the technical scheme, the magnetism of one side of the stirring rod opposite to the magnetic block A is heteropolar, so that attraction is carried out through heteropolar.
According to the technical scheme, the magnetism of the side, opposite to the magnetic block B, of the sliding block is heteropolar, and therefore attraction is achieved through heteropolar.
According to the technical scheme, magnetism of the stirring rod on the opposite side of the sliding block is heteropolar, so that attraction is carried out through heteropolar.
According to the technical scheme, the magnetism of the side, opposite to the magnetic block D, of the magnetic sliding plate is homopolar, and the magnetism of the side, opposite to the magnetic block D, of the magnetic block C is homopolar, so that the magnetic sliding plate and the magnetic block D repel each other through homopolar.
According to the technical scheme, the inclined groove is gradually inclined and deepened from bottom to top, so that the sliding block can be swung along with the rotating centrifugal force to slide and rise on the inner wall of the inclined groove.
According to the technical scheme, the magnetism of the side, opposite to the fixed magnetic plate, of the magnetic sliding plate is heteropolar, so that attraction is carried out through heteropolar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the mixing anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged, the starting motor drives the rotating rod and the stirring rod to synchronously rotate, and when the stirring rod rotates, the magnetic block A and the scraping plate are driven to synchronously rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank by virtue of the magnetic attraction between the stirring rod and the magnetic block A, so that when the stirring rod is driven by the rotating rod to stir and mix the interior of the fermentation tank, a large amount of residues adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank are scraped by the scraping plate and scraped into a fermented product in the fermentation tank by virtue of the scraping plate, and the problem that the fermented product is whipped and adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation tank by virtue of centrifugal force generated when the stirring rod rotates, so that the fermentation tank cannot be uniformly fused efficiently is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, the mixing anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged, and the inclined groove is the inclined surface which is deeper and deeper from bottom to top, so that the centrifugal force along with the rotation of the scraper blade drives the sliding block to continuously slide and rise on the inner wall of the inclined groove, and drives the connecting block, the telescopic block and the telescopic sleeve to slide on the outer wall of the scraper blade, so that the outer wall of the scraper blade is synchronously scraped, the cleaning effect of the outer wall of the scraper blade is further improved, the problem that a large amount of fermented materials are scraped by the scraper blade and cannot fall off on the outer wall is avoided, and the mixing uniformity effect of the fermented materials is further improved.
(3) According to the invention, the mixed anti-adhesion mechanism is arranged, when the sliding block drives the connecting block to slide to the top of the inclined groove, the magnetic attraction force of the heteropolar attraction between the sliding block and the magnetic block B is smaller than the total weight force of the sliding block and the external structure, but at the moment, the connecting block cannot fall off due to the centrifugal force along with the rotation of the scraping plate, the motor gradually starts to stop the rotation of the rotating rod after the rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate for a period of time, and starts to rotate reversely, and the rotating speed of the scraping plate is slowed down due to the continuous decline of the rotating speed of the rotating rod to a certain extent, so that the centrifugal force of the sliding block, which is exerted by the sliding block, is reduced, the total weight force of the sliding block and the external structure is larger than the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic block B and the sliding block at the moment, the sliding block drives the connecting block to slide instantly, the outer wall of the scraping plate is scraped instantly and the fermenting raw material with strong adhesiveness is scraped off quickly due to the quick sliding scraping of the outer wall of the scraping plate, so that the problem that the outer wall of the scraping plate cannot be cleaned is solved, and the cleaning effect of the scraping plate is further improved.
(4) According to the invention, the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism is arranged, and the sliding block slides to the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined groove and stops after the sliding block drives the connecting block to slide down instantaneously, so that the small scraping plate on the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve drives the small scraping plate to synchronously vibrate in a reciprocating manner under the elasticity of the elastic strip, and residues scraped by the small scraping plate are shaken off through high-speed vibration, so that self cleaning is realized, and secondary pollution to the outer wall of the scraping plate is avoided.
(5) According to the invention, the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism is arranged, and the connecting block is driven to ascend and descend along with the sliding block, so that the telescopic sleeve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, the telescopic sleeve keeps fit with the inner wall of the fermentation tank, but the sliding block slides in the inclined groove which is not a plane, and then the telescopic block is driven to slide away from and approach to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve through the connecting block, so that when the telescopic block enters the telescopic sleeve and slides out of the telescopic sleeve, the magnetic block C on the outer wall of the telescopic block continuously pushes the small scraping plate to drive the rotating shaft to open and close so as to vibrate through repulsive force between the magnetic block C and the magnetic block D, and therefore the small scraping plate can vibrate in real time in the process of sliding and scraping the outer wall of the scraping plate, the small scraping plate shakes down in real time at every moment, the small scraping plate scrapes and adheres a large amount of residues at one time, the small scraping plate is prevented from being scraped at one time, and the scraping effect of the small scraping plate is greatly reduced in the second half section of the scraping plate is ensured.
(6) According to the invention, the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism is arranged, when the small scraper continuously vibrates, the inclined groove on the outer wall of the small scraper is thrown out through inertia, the thrown magnetic sliding plate is close to the magnetic block D on the outer wall of the small scraper, the magnetic sliding plate is limited through homopolar repulsive force between the magnetic block D and the magnetic sliding plate, the small scraper outer wall is prevented from being thrown out, and meanwhile, the magnetic sliding plate is sucked back again by the magnetic attraction of the fixed magnetic plate, so that the small scraper vibrates, the magnetic sliding plate slides on the small scraper outer wall in a reciprocating manner, the small scraper outer wall is scraped in real time to scrape residues which cannot be shaken off through vibration, and then all large-particle fermented materials are scraped into the fermentation tank to be mixed in a full concentration, so that the uniform effect of mixing and stirring is ensured, and the problem that the fermentation quality is affected due to uneven proportion of fermented materials and water in the mixing process is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hybrid anti-sticking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the screed according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic block D according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting rod, 2 fermentation tank, 3 mixing anti-adhesion mechanism, 301 stirring rod, 302 magnetic block A, 303 scraping plate, 304 inclined groove, 305 sliding block, 306 connecting block, 307 telescopic block, 308 telescopic sleeve, 309 rotating shaft, 310 small scraping plate, 311 magnetic block B, 4 inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism, 401 magnetic block C, 402 magnetic block D, 403 elastic strip, 404 magnetic sliding plate, 405 fixed magnetic plate, 5 base, 6 motor, 7 outlet cover, 8 rotating rod and 9 inlet cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a combination formula fermentation cylinder with reaction control device, including fermentation cylinder 2, fermentation cylinder 2 top threaded connection has entry lid 9, fermentation cylinder 2 inside fixedly connected with connecting pipe, fermentation cylinder 2 outer wall fixedly connected with bracing piece 1, bracing piece 1 bottom fixedly connected with base 5, fermentation cylinder 2 inner wall top fixedly connected with motor 6, motor 6 one end fixedly connected with bull stick 8, bull stick 8 other end and fermentation cylinder 2 inner wall bottom rotation are connected, fermentation cylinder 2 bottom threaded connection has exit cover 7, fermentation cylinder 2 inside is provided with mixing anti-adhesion mechanism 3;
the mixing anti-adhesion mechanism 3 comprises a stirring rod 301, a magnetic block A302, a scraper 303, an inclined groove 304, a sliding block 305, a connecting block 306, a telescopic block 307, a telescopic sleeve 308, a rotating shaft 309, a small scraper 310 and a magnetic block B311, wherein one end of the stirring rod 301 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a rotating rod 8, the outer wall of the magnetic block A302 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraper 303, the outer wall of the scraper 303 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of a fermentation tank 2, the inclined groove 304 is formed in the scraper 303, the outer wall of the sliding block 305 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the inclined groove 304, the outer wall of the sliding block 305 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting block 306, the outer wall of the connecting block 306 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic block 307, the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 308 is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 309, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 309 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraper 310, the outer wall of the magnetic block B311 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraper 303, and the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 308 is externally provided with the inclined sliding shaking mechanism 4;
the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism 4 comprises a magnetic block C401 and a magnetic block D402, wherein the outer wall of the magnetic block C401 is fixedly connected inside the small scraper 310, and the outer wall of the magnetic block D402 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraper 310.
The inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism 4 further comprises an elastic strip 403, a magnetic sliding plate 404 and a fixed magnetic plate 405, wherein the outer wall of the magnetic block D402 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic strip 403, the other end of the elastic strip 403 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 308, the outer wall of the magnetic sliding plate 404 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate 310, and the outer wall of the fixed magnetic plate 405 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate 310.
The magnetism of the stirring rod 301 opposite to the magnetic block a302 is heteropolar.
The slider 305 has a magnetic field opposite to the magnetic block B311.
The magnetic properties of the stirring rod 301 on the opposite side of the sliding block 305 are heteropolar.
The magnetic slider 404 has the same polarity as the magnetic block D402, and the magnetic block C401 has the same polarity as the magnetic block D402.
The inclined groove 304 has a shape gradually inclined from bottom to top and deepened.
The magnetism of the opposite side of the magnetic sliding plate 404 and the fixed magnetic plate 405 is heteropolar;
when in use, the inlet cover 9 at the top of the fermentation tank 2 is opened, fermentation raw materials to be fermented are put into the inlet cover 9 and enter the fermentation tank 2 through the connecting pipe at the bottom of the inlet cover 9, then the motor 6 is started to drive the rotating rod 8 and the stirring rod 301 to synchronously rotate, when the stirring rod 301 rotates, the magnetic attraction between the stirring rod 301 and the magnetic block A302 drives the magnetic block A302 and the scraping plate 303 to synchronously rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, so that when the stirring rod 301 is driven by the rotating rod 8 to stir and mix the interior of the fermentation tank 2, a large amount of residues adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 slide on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 through the scraping of the scraping plate 303 and are scraped into the fermentation materials in the interior of the fermentation tank 2, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the fermentation materials are whipped and adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 due to centrifugal force generated when the stirring rod 301 rotates, the problem that the high-efficiency uniform fusion cannot occur, meanwhile, when the scraper 303 is driven to slide and rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, the sliding block 305 in the inclined groove 304 in the scraper 303 slides on the inner wall of the inclined groove 304, and meanwhile, the inclined groove 304 is an inclined surface deeper and deeper from bottom to top, so that the sliding block 305 is driven to continuously slide and rise on the inner wall of the inclined groove 304 along with the centrifugal force of the rotation of the scraper 303, the connecting block 306, the telescopic block 307 and the telescopic sleeve 308 are driven to slide on the outer wall of the scraper 303, the outer wall of the scraper 303 is synchronously scraped, the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the scraper 303 is further improved, the problem that a large amount of fermented materials are scraped by the scraper 303 and cannot fall off on the outer wall is avoided, the uniform mixing effect of the fermented materials is further improved, and meanwhile, when the sliding block 305 is driven to slide to the top of the inclined groove 304, the magnetic attraction force attracted by the opposite poles between the sliding block 305 and the magnetic block B311 is magnetically attracted by the magnetic block B311, the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic block B311 and the connecting block 306 is smaller than the total weight force between the sliding block 305 and the external structure, but at the moment, the connecting block 306 cannot fall off due to the centrifugal force along with the rotation of the scraping plate 303, the motor 6 gradually starts to stop the rotation of the rotating rod 8 after the rotating rod 8 is driven by the motor 6 to rotate for a period of time, and starts to rotate reversely, when the rotating speed of the rotating rod 8 continuously drops to a certain degree, the rotating speed of the scraping plate 303 is also slowed down, so that the centrifugal force exerted by the sliding block 305 is reduced, the total weight force between the sliding block 305 and the external structure is larger than the magnetic attraction force between the magnetic block B311 and the sliding block 305, the sliding block 305 drives the connecting block 306 to slide instantly, the outer wall of the scraping plate 303 is scraped instantly by the telescopic sleeve 308, the telescopic block 307 and the small scraping plate 310, then through quick sliding scraping, the fermentation raw material with strong adhesiveness on the outer wall of the scraper 303 is scraped quickly, the problem that the outer wall of the scraper 303 cannot be cleaned is avoided, the cleaning effect on the outer wall of the scraper 303 is further improved, meanwhile, after the sliding block 305 drives the connecting block 306 to slide down instantly, the sliding block 305 slides to the bottom of the inner wall of the inclined groove 304 and stops, the small scraper 310 on the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve 308 drives the small scraper 310 to synchronously vibrate reciprocally under the elasticity of the elastic strip 403, residues scraped by the small scraper 310 shake off through high-speed vibration, self cleaning is realized, the secondary pollution to the outer wall of the scraper 303 is avoided, meanwhile, in the process of lifting and descending the connecting block 306 along with the sliding block 305, because the telescopic sleeve 308 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, so that the telescopic sleeve 308 keeps fit with the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, but the sliding block 305 slides in the inclined groove 304 which is not a plane, and then the telescopic block 307 is driven by the connecting block 306 to slide away from and approach to the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve 308, so that when the telescopic block 307 enters the telescopic sleeve 308 and slides out of the telescopic sleeve 308, the magnetic block C401 on the outer wall of the telescopic block 307 continuously pushes the small scraper 310 to drive the rotating shaft 309 to open and close by repulsive force with the magnetic block D402, so that the small scraper 310 can also shake in real time in the process of sliding and scraping the outer wall of the scraper 303, the residues scraped by the small scraper 310 at every moment shake off in real time, the problem that the scraping effect of the small scraper 310 is greatly reduced in the second half of the scraper 303 due to one-time scraping adhesion of a large amount of residues is avoided, the scraping efficiency of the small scraper 310 is ensured, simultaneously, as the small scraper 310 continuously vibrates, the inclined groove 304 on the outer wall of the small scraper 310 is thrown out through inertia, the thrown magnetic sliding plate 404 is close to the magnetic block D402 on the outer wall of the small scraper 310, the magnetic sliding plate 404 is limited through homopolar repulsive force between the magnetic block D402 and the magnetic sliding plate 404, the magnetic sliding plate 404 is prevented from throwing out of the outer wall of the small scraper 310, and the magnetic sliding plate 404 is sucked back again by the magnetic attraction of the fixed magnetic plate 405, so that the reciprocating sliding on the outer wall of the small scraper 310 is realized, the outer wall of the small scraper 310 is scraped in real time to scrape residues which cannot be shaken off through vibration, the sufficient scraping is carried out, all the large-particle fermented materials are scraped into the fermentation tank 2 to be mixed in a sufficient concentration, the uniform effect of mixing and stirring is ensured, the phenomenon that part of the fermented materials are adhered on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 and the small scraper 310 is avoided, the problem that the fermentation quality is affected due to uneven ratio of the ferment water and the raw materials in the mixing process occurs.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A combined fermenter with a reaction control device, comprising a fermenter (2), characterized in that: the novel fermentation tank is characterized in that an inlet cover (9) is connected to the top of the fermentation tank (2) in a threaded manner, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fermentation tank (2), a supporting rod (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank (2), a base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod (1), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), a rotating rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (6), the other end of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), an outlet cover (7) is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank (2) in a threaded manner, and a mixed anti-adhesion mechanism (3) is arranged inside the fermentation tank (2);
the mixing anti-adhesion mechanism (3) comprises a stirring rod (301), a magnetic block A (302), a scraping plate (303), an inclined groove (304), a sliding block (305), a connecting block (306), a telescopic block (307), a telescopic sleeve (308), a rotating shaft (309), a small scraping plate (310) and a magnetic block B (311), one end of the stirring rod (301) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (8), the outer wall of the magnetic block A (302) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping plate (303), the outer wall of the scraping plate (303) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), the inclined groove (304) is formed in the scraping plate (303), the outer wall of the sliding block (305) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the inclined groove (304), the outer wall of the sliding block (305) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting block (306), the outer wall of the telescopic block (307) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the telescopic sleeve (308), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (309) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve (308), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (309) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate (310), and the outer wall of the magnetic block (311) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the scraping plate (308), and the outer wall (4) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shaking mechanism (4);
the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism (4) comprises a magnetic block C (401) and a magnetic block D (402), wherein the outer wall of the magnetic block C (401) is fixedly connected inside the small scraper blade (310), and the outer wall of the magnetic block D (402) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraper blade (310).
2. The combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 1, wherein: the inclined sliding shaking-off mechanism (4) further comprises an elastic strip (403), a magnetic sliding plate (404) and a fixed magnetic plate (405), wherein the outer wall of the magnetic block D (402) is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic strip (403), the other end of the elastic strip (403) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic sleeve (308), the outer wall of the magnetic sliding plate (404) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate (310), and the outer wall of the fixed magnetic plate (405) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small scraping plate (310).
3. A combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 2, wherein: the magnetism of one side of the stirring rod (301) opposite to the magnetic block A (302) is heteropolar.
4. A combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 3, wherein: the magnetism of the side of the sliding block (305) opposite to the magnetic block B (311) is heteropolar.
5. The combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 4, wherein: the magnetism of the stirring rod (301) at the opposite side of the sliding block (305) is heteropolar.
6. The combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 5, wherein: the magnetism of the side, opposite to the magnetic block D (402), of the magnetic sliding plate (404) is homopolar, and the magnetism of the side, opposite to the magnetic block D (402), of the magnetic block C (401) is homopolar.
7. The combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 6, wherein: the inclined groove (304) is gradually inclined from bottom to top and deepened.
8. The combination fermenter with a reaction control according to claim 7, wherein: the magnetism of the side, opposite to the fixed magnetic plate (405), of the magnetic sliding plate (404) is heteropolar.
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| CN202210887334.XA CN115369002B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Combined fermentation tank with reaction control device |
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| CN115369002B true CN115369002B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN116392988B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-03-26 | 佳力士添加剂（海安）有限公司 | Quick dissolving device is used in production of single two glycerolipid |
| CN116288745B (en) * | 2023-01-29 | 2024-01-19 | 赛莱斯实业(杭州)有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in fabrics production |
| CN116606718B (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-10-31 | 山东常生源生物科技股份有限公司 | Fermentation production device for edible fungi fermented food |
| CN116747732B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-10 | 河北华胜科技有限公司 | Gantry type mixing device convenient to clean |
| CN117000114B (en) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-01-23 | 江苏上首生物科技有限公司 | Beverage production equipment for mixing beverage |
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