CN115367948A - Modularized distributed sewage treatment machine and treatment process - Google Patents
Modularized distributed sewage treatment machine and treatment process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115367948A CN115367948A CN202211155590.6A CN202211155590A CN115367948A CN 115367948 A CN115367948 A CN 115367948A CN 202211155590 A CN202211155590 A CN 202211155590A CN 115367948 A CN115367948 A CN 115367948A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a modularized distributed sewage treatment machine and a treatment process, wherein the modularized distributed sewage treatment machine comprises a filter box, a settling box, a water storage box, a heating box, a condensing box, a vacuum pump and a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes; the filter box is arranged at the upper end of the settling box; the heating box and the condensing box are both arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box; a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the heating box side by side, a guide pipe A is connected between the top end of the heating box and the bottom end of the settling box, and an electromagnetic valve A is arranged on the guide pipe A; a guide pipe B is connected between the top end of the heating box and the top end of the condensing box, a condensing shell is installed on the condensing box, the interior of the condensing shell is of a hollow structure, a guide pipe C is connected between the condensing box and the water storage box, and an electromagnetic valve B is installed on the guide pipe C; the vacuum pump is installed on the heating box. The invention can improve the sewage treatment effect by filtering, precipitating and distilling the sewage, and has low energy consumption and high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a modularized distributed sewage treatment machine and a treatment process.
Background
Distributed sewage treatment is a novel environmental protection sewage treatment mode, mainly acts on independent resident family, group room and independent community, will act on the sewage that the object produced and collect respectively, handle on the spot, discharge up to standard or retrieval and utilization. The sewage dispersion treatment mode has several distinct characteristics; the method does not depend on complex infrastructure and is slightly influenced by the outside; the system is independently constructed, and the operation, maintenance and management are simple; the sewage is treated on site and is convenient to recycle. The distributed sewage treatment system is used as an effective supplement of the centralized sewage treatment system, a treatment mode combining distributed treatment facility layout and sewage treatment and recycling is established, and the method is in the direction of the construction of the sewage treatment system of the small towns in China.
The following obvious defects exist in the prior art when sewage is treated: chemical agents are generally added into sewage, which brings harm to the health of operators, and the mode of high-temperature distillation consumes excessive energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the background art and provides a modularized distributed sewage treatment machine and a treatment process.
On one hand, the invention provides a modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine and a treatment process, which comprise a filter box, a settling tank, a water storage tank, a heating box, a condensing box, a vacuum pump and a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes; the filter box is arranged at the upper end of the settling box, and the interior of the filter box is communicated with the interior of the settling box; a plurality of filter screen devices are arranged in the filter box side by side; the heating box and the condensing box are both arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box; a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the heating box side by side and are all communicated with the interior of the heating box, a guide pipe A is connected between the top end of the heating box and the bottom end of the settling box, and an electromagnetic valve A is arranged on the guide pipe A; a guide pipe B is connected between the top end of the heating box and the top end of the condensing box, a condensing shell is installed on the condensing box, the interior of the condensing shell is of a hollow structure, the left end, the right end, the front end and the top end of the condensing shell are all arranged in an opening mode and are arranged outside the condensing box, a guide pipe C is connected between the condensing box and the water storage box, and an electromagnetic valve B is installed on the guide pipe C; the vacuum pump is arranged on the heating box, and a vacuumizing tube is connected between the input end of the vacuum pump and the inside of the heating box; a liquid level sensor A, a liquid level sensor B and a liquid level sensor C are respectively arranged in the heating box, the sedimentation box and the water storage box; an air pressure sensor is arranged in the condensing box; the outside of the filter box is provided with a controller.
Preferably, the brush hair mounting panels are arranged above the plurality of filter screen devices, the brush hair is mounted at the bottom end of the brush hair mounting panels, a plurality of side holes which are respectively penetrated by the plurality of brush hair mounting panels are formed in the side portion of the filter box, the sealing plate is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the filter box adjacent to the side holes, and a connecting rod A is fixed between the sealing plate and the plurality of brush hair mounting panels.
Preferably, the both sides of closing plate all are provided with locking mechanism, and locking mechanism includes fixed block, slide bar, locating piece, spring and stopper, and fixed block fixed connection is on the lateral wall of rose box, and the slide bar activity runs through the fixed block, and the stopper sets up the other end at the slide bar with the end connection of slide bar, and the locating piece rotates, and the constant head tank has all been seted up at the both ends of closing plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the settling box is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper, a servo motor and a threaded rod, the servo motor is arranged outside the settling box, the threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the settling box, the end part of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor, the interior of the settling box is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the scraper is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the scraper is in threaded connection with the threaded rod; the mounting groove has been seted up to inside one side bottom of setting tank, is provided with in the mounting groove and collects the box, and the clearance mouth has been seted up on the top of setting tank, and the clearance mouth is located the mounting groove directly over, and the top of clearance mouth is provided with the apron, is fixed with connecting rod B between apron and the collection box.
Preferably, the top of rose box is opening setting and lock and has the case lid, is provided with on the case lid to be connected with into water connecting pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of openings at the outer end of the condensation shell are fixedly connected with air collecting covers.
Preferably, the heating box is provided with an electric heating device.
Preferably, the bottom end of the heating box is connected with a fixed frame, and a plurality of evacuated solar collector tubes are fixedly mounted on the fixed frame.
In another aspect, the invention further provides a treatment process of the modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine, which includes the following steps:
s1, sewage enters a filter box, is purified by a plurality of filter screen devices and then flows into a settling tank;
s2, opening the electromagnetic valve A, closing the electromagnetic valve B, starting a vacuum pump to work, enabling the interior of the heating box to form negative pressure by the vacuum pump to work, and then pressing water in the settling box into the heating box and the interior of the vacuum heat collecting pipe;
s3, closing the electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B at the same time, and continuously operating the vacuum pump until the pressure in the heating box and the pressure in the condensing box reach a set value, so that the boiling point of water in the heating box is reduced, and finally heating the vacuum heat collecting pipe by using solar energy;
s4, the distilled water vapor enters a condenser through a guide pipe B, the water vapor is condensed into water drops on a condensing shell and finally falls into the condenser, a plurality of openings formed in the condensing shell can play a role in accelerating heat exchange, and the heat on the surface of the condensing shell can be quickly taken away when external air enters the condensing shell; when the liquid level in the condenser tank rises to a set height, the electromagnetic valve B is controlled to be opened, and at the moment, the treated water in the condenser tank flows into the water storage tank for collection.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: when the sewage is treated, the sewage is discharged into the filter tank, and the sewage flows into the interior of the settling tank for settling after being purified by the plurality of filter screen devices; controlling to open the electromagnetic valve A, closing the electromagnetic valve B, starting the vacuum pump to work, enabling the interior of the heating box to form negative pressure by the vacuum pump to work, and pressing water in the settling box into the heating box and the interior of the vacuum heat collecting pipe until the water in the heating box rises to a set liquid level; then controlling to close the electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B, continuously operating the vacuum pump until the pressure in the heating box and the condensing box reaches a set value, thereby reducing the boiling point of water in the heating box, saving energy, being more environment-friendly, finally heating the vacuum heat collecting pipe by utilizing solar energy, enabling distilled water vapor to enter the condensing box through the guide pipe B, condensing the water vapor into water drops on the condensing shell, and finally dropping the water drops into the condensing box, wherein a plurality of openings arranged on the condensing shell can play a role in accelerating heat exchange, and external wind entering the condensing shell can quickly take away the heat on the surface of the condensing shell; when the liquid level in the condenser tank rises to a set height, the electromagnetic valve B is controlled to be opened, and at the moment, the treated water in the condenser tank flows into the water storage tank for collection; in conclusion, the sewage treatment device can improve the sewage treatment effect by filtering, precipitating and distilling the sewage, and has low energy consumption and high automation degree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are both schematic structural diagrams of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a filter box of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a settling tank of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a heating chamber of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the condensing box and the condensing shell of the present invention
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part a of the enlarged structure of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1. a filter box; 101. a side hole; 2. a settling tank; 201. cleaning the opening; 202. mounting grooves; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a box cover; 41. a water inlet connecting pipe; 5. a heating box; 6. a condenser tank; 7. a vacuum pump; 71. vacuumizing a tube; 8. a vacuum heat collecting pipe; 91. a conduit A; 92. a conduit B; 93. a conduit C; 10. a cover plate; 111. an electromagnetic valve A; 112. an electromagnetic valve B; 12. a sealing plate; 121. positioning a groove; 131. a liquid level sensor A; 132. a liquid level sensor B; 14. a filter screen device; 15. a bristle mounting plate; 16. brushing; 17. a connecting rod A; 18. a collection box; 19. a connecting rod B; 20. a squeegee; 211. a servo motor; 212. a threaded rod; 22. an electric heating device; 23. a guide rod; 24. a condensing shell; 25. a wind collecting cover; 26. a controller; 27. a fixed block; 28. a slide bar; 29. positioning blocks; 30. a spring; 31. a limiting block; 32. and fixing the frame.
Detailed Description
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-7, the modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine provided by the present invention comprises a filter box 1, a settling tank 2, a water storage tank 3, a heating box 5, a condensing box 6, a vacuum pump 7 and a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 8; the filter box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the settling box 2, and the interior of the filter box 1 is communicated with the interior of the settling box 2; a plurality of filter screen devices 14 are arranged in parallel in the filter box 1; the heating box 5 and the condensing box 6 are both arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box 1; a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 8 are arranged at the bottom end of the heating box 5 side by side and are communicated with the interior of the heating box 5, a guide pipe A91 is connected between the top end of the heating box 5 and the bottom end of the settling box 2, and an electromagnetic valve A111 is arranged on the guide pipe A91; a conduit B92 is connected between the top end of the heating box 5 and the top end of the condensing box 6, a condensing shell 24 is installed on the condensing box 6, the interior of the condensing shell 24 is of a hollow structure, the left end, the right end, the front end and the top end of the condensing shell 24 are all arranged in an opening mode and are arranged outside the condensing box 6, a conduit C93 is connected between the condensing box 6 and the water storage box 3, and an electromagnetic valve B112 is installed on the conduit C93; the vacuum pump 7 is arranged on the heating box 5, and a vacuumizing pipe 71 is connected between the input end of the vacuum pump 7 and the inside of the heating box 5; a liquid level sensor A131, a liquid level sensor B132 and a liquid level sensor C are respectively arranged in the heating box 5, the sedimentation box 2 and the water storage box 3; an air pressure sensor is arranged in the condensing box 6; a controller 26 is mounted on the outside of the filter tank 1.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the settling tank 2 and the water storage tank 3 can be buried under the ground, so that the space can be saved; when sewage is treated, the sewage is discharged into the filter tank 1, and the sewage flows into the interior of the settling tank 2 for settling after being purified by the plurality of filter screen devices 14; controlling to open the electromagnetic valve A111, closing the electromagnetic valve B112, starting the vacuum pump 7 to work, enabling the vacuum pump 7 to work to enable the interior of the heating box 5 to form negative pressure, and then pressing the water in the settling box 2 into the heating box 5 and the vacuum heat collecting pipe 8 until the water in the heating box 5 rises to a set liquid level; then the electromagnetic valve A111 and the electromagnetic valve B112 are controlled to be closed, the vacuum pump 7 continuously works until the pressure in the heating box 5 and the pressure in the condensing box 6 reach set values, so that the boiling point of water in the heating box 5 is reduced, the energy is saved, the vacuum heat collecting pipe 8 is heated by solar energy, distilled water vapor enters the condensing box 6 through a guide pipe B92, the water vapor is condensed into water drops on the condensing shell 24 and finally falls into the condensing box 6, a plurality of openings formed in the condensing shell 24 can play a role in accelerating heat exchange, and external wind can quickly take away heat on the surface of the condensing shell 24 when entering the condensing shell 24; when the liquid level in the condenser tank 6 rises to a set height, the electromagnetic valve B112 is controlled to be opened, and at the moment, the treated water in the condenser tank 6 immediately flows into the water storage tank 3 to be collected; in conclusion, the sewage treatment device can improve the sewage treatment effect by filtering, precipitating and distilling the sewage, and has low energy consumption and high automation degree.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-7, the modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine provided by the present invention comprises a filter box 1, a settling tank 2, a water storage tank 3, a heating box 5, a condensing box 6, a vacuum pump 7 and a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 8; the filter box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the settling box 2, and the interior of the filter box 1 is communicated with the interior of the settling box 2; a plurality of filter screen devices 14 are arranged in the filter box 1 side by side; the heating box 5 and the condensing box 6 are both arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box 1; a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 8 are arranged at the bottom end of the heating box 5 side by side and are communicated with the interior of the heating box 5, a guide pipe A91 is connected between the top end of the heating box 5 and the bottom end of the settling box 2, and an electromagnetic valve A111 is arranged on the guide pipe A91; a conduit B92 is connected between the top end of the heating box 5 and the top end of the condensing box 6, a condensing shell 24 is installed on the condensing box 6, the interior of the condensing shell 24 is of a hollow structure, the left end, the right end, the front end and the top end of the condensing shell 24 are all arranged in an open mode and are arranged outside the condensing box 6, a conduit C93 is connected between the condensing box 6 and the water storage box 3, and an electromagnetic valve B112 is installed on the conduit C93; the vacuum pump 7 is arranged on the heating box 5, and a vacuumizing pipe 71 is connected between the input end of the vacuum pump 7 and the inside of the heating box 5; a liquid level sensor A131, a liquid level sensor B132 and a liquid level sensor C are respectively arranged in the heating box 5, the sedimentation box 2 and the water storage box 3; an air pressure sensor is arranged in the condensing box 6; a controller 26 is mounted on the outside of the filter tank 1.
The top of a plurality of filter screen devices 14 all is provided with brush hair mounting panel 15, and brush hair 16 is installed to brush hair mounting panel 15's bottom, and a plurality of side openings 101 that supply a plurality of brush hair mounting panels 15 to run through respectively are seted up to the lateral part of rose box 1, and demountable installation has closing plate 12 on the rose box 1 outer wall of neighbouring side opening 101 department, all is fixed with connecting rod A17 between closing plate 12 and a plurality of brush hair mounting panels 15.
Both sides of sealing plate 12 all are provided with locking mechanism, and locking mechanism includes fixed block 27, slide bar 28, locating piece 29, spring 30 and stopper 31, and fixed block 27 fixed connection is on the lateral wall of rose box 1, and the slide bar 28 activity runs through fixed block 27, and stopper 31 and slide bar 28's end connection, locating piece 29 rotate the other end that sets up at slide bar 28, and constant head tank 121 has all been seted up at the both ends of sealing plate 12.
In this embodiment, when cleaning a plurality of filter screen devices 14, the positioning block 29 is pulled outward to move out of the positioning groove 121, and then the positioning block 29 is rotated, so as to release the position limitation of the sealing plate 12, and then the sealing plate 12 is pulled outward, and the sealing plate 12 drives the bristles 16 to move on the filter screen devices 14, so that the dirt on the filter screen devices 14 can be cleaned.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-7, the modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine provided by the present invention comprises a filter box 1, a settling tank 2, a water storage tank 3, a heating box 5, a condensing box 6, a vacuum pump 7 and a plurality of evacuated collector tubes 8; the filter box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the settling box 2, and the interior of the filter box 1 is communicated with the interior of the settling box 2; a plurality of filter screen devices 14 are arranged in the filter box 1 side by side; the heating box 5 and the condensing box 6 are both arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box 1; a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes 8 are arranged at the bottom end of the heating box 5 side by side and are communicated with the inside of the heating box 5, a guide pipe A91 is connected between the top end of the heating box 5 and the bottom end of the settling box 2, and an electromagnetic valve A111 is arranged on the guide pipe A91; a conduit B92 is connected between the top end of the heating box 5 and the top end of the condensing box 6, a condensing shell 24 is installed on the condensing box 6, the interior of the condensing shell 24 is of a hollow structure, the left end, the right end, the front end and the top end of the condensing shell 24 are all arranged in an open mode and are arranged outside the condensing box 6, a conduit C93 is connected between the condensing box 6 and the water storage box 3, and an electromagnetic valve B112 is installed on the conduit C93; the vacuum pump 7 is arranged on the heating box 5, and a vacuumizing pipe 71 is connected between the input end of the vacuum pump 7 and the inside of the heating box 5; a liquid level sensor A131, a liquid level sensor B132 and a liquid level sensor C are respectively arranged in the heating box 5, the sedimentation box 2 and the water storage box 3; an air pressure sensor is arranged in the condensing box 6; a controller 26 is mounted on the outside of the filter tank 1.
The bottom end of the settling box 2 is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper 20, a servo motor 211 and a threaded rod 212, the servo motor 211 is arranged outside the settling box 2, the threaded rod 212 is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the settling box 2, the end part of the threaded rod is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 211, the interior of the settling box 2 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 23, the scraper 20 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 23, and the scraper 20 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 212; mounting groove 202 has been seted up to inside one side bottom of setting tank 2, is provided with in the mounting groove 202 and collects box 18, and clearance mouth 201 has been seted up on the top of setting tank 2, and clearance mouth 201 is located mounting groove 202 directly over, and the top of clearance mouth 201 is provided with apron 10, is fixed with connecting rod B19 between apron 10 and the collection box 18.
In this embodiment, start servo motor 211 work and move to collection box 18 one side with drive scraper 20, scraper 20 can push the dirt of the inside bottom of setting tank 2 in the removal process and collect box 18, drive scraper 20 and reset immediately, and then upwards pull apron 10 and drive collection box 18 and take out from setting tank 2 to can conveniently clear up the dirt in collecting box 18.
The invention also provides a treatment process of the modularized distributed sewage treatment machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, sewage enters a filter box 1, is purified by a plurality of filter screen devices 14 and then flows into a settling tank 2;
s2, opening the electromagnetic valve A111, closing the electromagnetic valve B112, starting the vacuum pump 7 to work, enabling the vacuum pump 7 to work to enable negative pressure to be formed inside the heating box 5, and then pressing water in the settling box 2 into the heating box 5 and the vacuum heat collecting pipe 8;
s3, closing the electromagnetic valve A111 and the electromagnetic valve B112 at the same time, and continuously operating the vacuum pump 7 until the pressure in the heating box 5 and the pressure in the condensing box 6 reach a set value, so that the boiling point of water in the heating box 5 is reduced, and finally heating the vacuum heat collecting pipe 8 by using solar energy;
s4, the distilled water vapor enters the condensing box 6 through the guide pipe B92, the water vapor is condensed into water drops on the condensing shell 24 and finally falls into the condensing box 6, a plurality of openings formed in the condensing shell 24 can play a role in accelerating heat exchange, and external air enters the condensing shell 24 and can quickly take away heat on the surface of the condensing shell; when the liquid level in the condenser tank 6 rises to a set height, the electromagnetic valve B112 is controlled to be opened, and then the treated water in the condenser tank 6 flows into the water storage tank 3 for collection.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A modularized distributed sewage treatment machine is characterized by comprising a filter box (1), a settling box (2), a water storage box (3), a heating box (5), a condensing box (6), a vacuum pump (7) and a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes (8);
the filter box (1) is arranged at the upper end of the settling box (2), and the interior of the filter box (1) is communicated with the interior of the settling box (2); a plurality of filter screen devices (14) are arranged in parallel in the filter box (1); the heating box (5) and the condensing box (6) are both arranged on the outer side wall of the filter box (1); a plurality of vacuum heat collecting pipes (8) are arranged at the bottom end of the heating box (5) side by side and are all communicated with the inside of the heating box (5), a guide pipe A (91) is connected between the top end of the heating box (5) and the bottom end of the settling box (2), and an electromagnetic valve A (111) is arranged on the guide pipe A (91); a conduit B (92) is connected between the top end of the heating box (5) and the top end of the condensing box (6), a condensing shell (24) is installed on the condensing box (6), the interior of the condensing shell (24) is of a hollow structure, the left end, the right end, the front end and the top end of the condensing shell (24) are all arranged in an opening mode and are arranged outside the condensing box (6), a conduit C (93) is connected between the condensing box (6) and the water storage box (3), and an electromagnetic valve B (112) is installed on the conduit C (93); the vacuum pump (7) is arranged on the heating box (5), and a vacuumizing pipe (71) is connected between the input end of the vacuum pump (7) and the inside of the heating box (5); a liquid level sensor A (131), a liquid level sensor B (132) and a liquid level sensor C are respectively arranged in the heating box (5), the sedimentation box (2) and the water storage box (3); an air pressure sensor is arranged in the condensing box (6); a controller (26) is arranged outside the filter box (1).
2. The modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of bristle mounting plates (15) are disposed above the plurality of filter screen devices (14), bristles (16) are mounted at bottom ends of the bristle mounting plates (15), a plurality of side holes (101) through which the plurality of bristle mounting plates (15) respectively penetrate are formed in side portions of the filter box (1), a sealing plate (12) is detachably mounted on an outer wall of the filter box (1) adjacent to the side holes (101), and a connecting rod a (17) is fixed between the sealing plate (12) and the plurality of bristle mounting plates (15).
3. The modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 2, wherein locking mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the sealing plate (12), each locking mechanism comprises a fixed block (27), a sliding rod (28), a positioning block (29), a spring (30) and a limiting block (31), the fixed blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter box (1), the sliding rods (28) movably penetrate through the fixed blocks (27), the limiting blocks (31) are connected with the end portions of the sliding rods (28), the positioning blocks (29) are rotatably arranged at the other ends of the sliding rods (28), and positioning grooves (121) are formed in both ends of the sealing plate (12).
4. The modularized decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the settling tank (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a scraper (20), a servo motor (211) and a threaded rod (212), the servo motor (211) is arranged outside the settling tank (2), the threaded rod (212) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the settling tank (2) and the end part of the threaded rod is connected with the output shaft of the servo motor (211), a guide rod (23) is fixedly connected inside the settling tank (2), the scraper (20) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (23), and the scraper (20) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (212); mounting groove (202) have been seted up to inside one side bottom of setting tank (2), are provided with in mounting groove (202) and collect box (18), and clearance mouth (201) have been seted up on the top of setting tank (2), and clearance mouth (201) are located mounting groove (202) directly over, and the top of clearance mouth (201) is provided with apron (10), is fixed with connecting rod B (19) between apron (10) and the collection box (18).
5. The decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the filtration tank (1) is open and is fastened with a tank cover (4), and the tank cover (4) is provided with a connecting pipe (41) for water inlet.
6. The decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, characterised in that a wind collection hood (25) is fixedly connected to the openings at the outer end of the condensation housing (24).
7. A modular decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric heating device (22) is mounted on the heating box (5).
8. The decentralized sewage treatment machine according to claim 1, wherein a fixed frame (32) is connected to the bottom end of the heating box (5), and the plurality of evacuated solar collector tubes (8) are all fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (32).
9. A treatment process of modular decentralized wastewater treatment machine according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, sewage enters a filter box (1), is purified by a plurality of filter screen devices (14) and then flows into a settling tank (2);
s2, opening an electromagnetic valve A (111), closing an electromagnetic valve B (112), starting a vacuum pump (7) to work, enabling the vacuum pump (7) to work to enable negative pressure to be formed inside the heating box (5), and then pressing water in the settling box (2) into the heating box (5) and the vacuum heat collecting pipe (8);
s3, closing the electromagnetic valve A (111) and the electromagnetic valve B (112) at the same time, and continuously operating the vacuum pump (7) until the pressure in the heating box (5) and the pressure in the condensing box (6) reach set values, so that the boiling point of water in the heating box (5) is reduced, and finally heating the vacuum heat collecting pipe (8) by using solar energy;
s4, the distilled water vapor enters a condensation tank (6) through a guide pipe B (92), the water vapor is condensed into water drops on a condensation shell (24) and finally falls into the condensation tank (6), a plurality of openings formed in the condensation shell (24) can play a role in accelerating heat exchange, and external wind can quickly take away heat on the surface of the condensation shell (24) when entering the condensation shell (24); when the liquid level in the condensing tank (6) rises to a set height, the electromagnetic valve B (112) is controlled to be opened, and then the treated water in the condensing tank (6) flows into the water storage tank (3) for collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211155590.6A CN115367948A (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Modularized distributed sewage treatment machine and treatment process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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