CN115365275B - Harmless treatment device for waste - Google Patents
Harmless treatment device for waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN115365275B CN115365275B CN202211317472.0A CN202211317472A CN115365275B CN 115365275 B CN115365275 B CN 115365275B CN 202211317472 A CN202211317472 A CN 202211317472A CN 115365275 B CN115365275 B CN 115365275B
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000431 shape-memory polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 54
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/65—Medical waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a harmless treatment device for wastes, which belongs to the technical field of medicines, and the scheme is characterized in that an external sleeve and a wide-bottom straight cylinder are separated by a lifting stirring mechanism to realize the addition of a mixture of medicine residues and soil, stirring and dispersing are carried out by means of stirring rods and bevel teeth to reduce accumulation, meanwhile, an aqueous solution is intermittently sprayed into the mixture of medicine residues and soil by a spinning wetting mechanism by means of rotary extrusion of an extrusion hammer to moisten the mixture, a good humidity environment is created, and the harmless treatment mechanism releases earthworms to enable the earthworms to fall into the mixture of the medicine residues and the soil, the medicine residues are used as baits to digest organic matters in the mixture, and the earthworms and the earthworm manure are used as fertilizers, so that the plant height and the biomass of crops such as corns can be improved, the physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, the harmless treatment of the medicine residues is realized, the waste of resources and the environmental pollution are reduced, and the benign cyclic development of the medicine residues is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a harmless treatment device for wastes.
Background
The medicine is a substance which can prevent diseases, treat diseases, reduce pain, promote health, or strengthen the body's resistance to diseases or help diagnose diseases. The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Along with the rapid development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, the requirements of traditional Chinese medicine are also increased, the yield is also increased, and the corresponding traditional Chinese medicine residues are also increased.
At present, the treatment of the Chinese medicinal herb residues is simpler coarse ore, corresponding staff usually adopt modes of stacking, landfill, burning and the like to treat the residues after shipping, thus not only causing resource waste but also bringing environmental pollution, and the Chinese medicinal herb residues mainly contain Chinese medicinal herb residues, and the Chinese medicinal herb residues still contain a certain amount of trace elements in the Chinese medicinal herb residues although being extracted, so that the Chinese medicinal herb residues are utilized, thereby reducing resource waste and improving the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a harmless treatment device for wastes, which separates an external sleeve from a wide-bottom straight cylinder through a lifting stirring mechanism to realize the addition of medicine residues and soil mixtures, and stirs and disperses the medicine residues and soil mixtures by means of a stirring rod and bevel teeth to reduce accumulation, and meanwhile, a spinning wetting mechanism is used for intermittently spraying aqueous solution into the medicine residues and soil mixtures by means of rotary extrusion of an extrusion hammer to wet the medicine residues and soil mixtures to create a good humidity environment, and an innocuous treatment mechanism releases earthworms to enable the earthworms to drop into the medicine residues and soil mixtures, wherein the medicine residues are used as baits to digest organic matters therein and drain earthworm cast to be used as fertilizers, so that the plant height and biomass of crops such as corns can be improved, the physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, the harmless treatment of the medicine residues can be realized, the resource waste and the environmental pollution can be reduced, the utilization rate of the medicine residues can be improved, and the benign cyclic development of the medicine can be realized.
2. Technical proposal
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The harmless treatment device for wastes comprises a fixed base, wherein the upper end of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a wide bottom straight cylinder, the outer end of the wide bottom straight cylinder is sleeved with an external sleeve, the external sleeve is in contact with the wide bottom straight cylinder, a lifting stirring mechanism is arranged between the external sleeve and the fixed base, a spinning wetting mechanism is arranged in the lifting stirring mechanism, a harmless treatment mechanism is arranged in the wide bottom straight cylinder, the harmless treatment mechanism comprises an annular frame arranged in the wide bottom straight cylinder, earthworms are arranged in the annular frame, the lower end of the annular frame is provided with a plurality of release openings, the inner wall of each release opening is rotationally connected with a pair of propped memory sealing sheets, the upper end of each stirring rod is fixedly connected with a push rod at the left upper side, a timing control switch is arranged at the lower end of each pressing hammer, the push rods are corresponding to the push rods, the inner walls of the left end and the right end of each external sleeve are respectively provided with a lighting lamp, the two lighting lamps are electrically connected with the timing control switch, the spinning sealing sheets are respectively in a light shape, the memory sealing sheets are respectively provided with an optical shape, the earthworm is used for the sealing sheets, the sealing sheets are in a good state of being mixed and are mixed, the sealing material is mixed with the soil, the soil is mixed and is mixed with the soil, the soil is sprayed to realize a good state, the mixed soil is mixed, the soil is mixed and is mixed with the soil, the soil is mixed and the soil is mixed with the soil is sprayed to a good state, and the water is mixed, the soil is mixed and the soil is mixed, and the soil is mixed and the water and the soil is mixed and the soil has good moisture to realize the good moisture condition to realize the good wet condition and has good quality. The wormcast is discharged, the dregs of a decoction wormcast is used as fertilizer, the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn and the like can be improved, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, and the soil fertility is improved, so that harmless treatment of dregs of a decoction is realized, resource waste and environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of dregs of a decoction is improved, benign cyclic development of medicine is realized, the memory sealing sheet made of the photoinduced shape memory polymer material has a memory effect, deformation is unfolded downwards under illumination of an illuminating lamp, and the device is in an open state after the illumination disappears, and is restored to an initial closed state.
Further, the lift stirs material mechanism includes two first electric telescopic handle with unable adjustment base upper end fixed connection, external telescopic all fixedly connected with storage section of thick bamboo about, and storage section of thick bamboo and first electric telescopic handle fixed connection, driving motor is installed to external telescopic upper end, external telescopic interior top rotates and is connected with second electric telescopic handle, and second electric telescopic handle and driving motor's output fixed connection, two pairs of symmetrical stirring bars of outer fixedly connected with of second electric telescopic handle, and stirring bar is located wide end straight section of thick bamboo, and the lift stirs material mechanism drives external sleeve and wide end straight section of thick bamboo phase separation through first electric telescopic handle, realizes adding dregs of a decoction and earth mixture in wide end straight section of thick bamboo, and driving motor drives second electric telescopic handle and stirring rod rotation, stirs piled up dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, makes it disperse, is convenient for follow-up processing.
Further, the outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's awl teeth of stirring pole, and stirring pole and awl teeth's outer end all is equipped with the polished surface, through the setting of awl tooth, realizes smashing massive dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and the setting of polished surface, makes dregs of a decoction and earth mixture be difficult for being stained with and attach on stirring pole and awl teeth.
Further, open the upper end of external sleeve has two symmetrical ventilative mouths, and the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall of two ventilative mouths separates the net, through ventilative mouths and ventilative setting that separates the net, the heat that produces when making the inside each part of external sleeve motion discharges away, avoids accumulating inside drive the temperature rise, reduces the high temperature and causes the influence to follow-up earthworm's metabolism, builds a suitable temperature environment for it.
Further, spinning wetting mechanism includes the extrusion hammer with first electric telescopic handle right-hand member fixed connection, the equal fixedly connected with of both ends inner wall is built-in violently pipe about external telescopic handle, two built-in violently pipe all runs through external telescopic handle's inner wall to with storage tube fixed connection, two built-in violently pipe is linked together with the inside of two storage tubes respectively, two the inside of built-in violently pipe all is equipped with the stripper plate, and the equal fixedly connected with movable hammer of one end that two stripper plates are close to each other, is located the left side the movable hammer contacts with the extrusion hammer, and the equal fixedly connected with T shape pole of one end that two stripper plates keep away from each other, two the one end that the T shape pole kept away from each other rotates and is connected with the V-shaped connecting rod, two the equal sliding connection of inside of storage tube has a pair of piston, and the one end that a pair of piston is close to each other rotates with the upper and lower both ends of V-shaped connecting rod to be connected, is located the downside be equipped with aqueous solution between piston and the storage tube, two the equal fixedly connected with water guide hammer of one end that the storage tube is close to each other, and two the equal fixedly connected with outside water guide hammer of one end that the side is close to each other, and two water guide hammer are located the equal fixedly connected with the equal water guide tube, and two water guide tubes are kept away from the inside the two water guide tubes, and extend to the humidity, and extend to the two water guide tube, and the humidity that the two water guide tubes are the inside the two water guide tube is the two is realized, and the humidity is the intermittent type has the extrusion device, and is realized, and the humidity that the humidity is the inside the two is the inside the water guide tube is the inside and has a high, and has a humidity, and the humidity that the humidity, and has a humidity, and can be continuously, and can be rotated.
Further, two the one end that the storage section of thick bamboo kept away from each other has all been excavated and has been added the mouth, and the inside of two addition mouthfuls all interference connection has the sealing plug, through the setting of adding mouth and sealing plug, makes things convenient for the staff to store the inside aqueous solution that adds of section of thick bamboo.
Further, two the upper and lower both ends of stripper plate have all been excavated spherical groove, and the inside of two spherical grooves is all rotated and is connected with the ball, two the outer end of ball all contacts with the inner wall of built-in violently managing, through the setting of ball, makes the stripper plate keep linear steady motion in the motion process, is difficult for taking place the skew, reduces friction influence simultaneously, makes more smooth and easy convenient of its motion.
Further, the inner wall of annular frame is excavated and is had the notes material mouth, and the inner wall of annotating the material mouth installs sealed apron, the annular frame is transparent setting, through annotating material mouth and sealed apron, makes things convenient for the staff to place the earthworm in the annular frame, and transparent setting, the illumination of convenient illumination.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the scheme, the external sleeve and the wide-bottom straight barrel are separated through the lifting stirring mechanism, the addition of the medicine residue and the soil mixture is realized, stirring and dispersing are carried out by means of the stirring rod and the bevel gear, accumulation is reduced, meanwhile, the spinning wetting mechanism is used for intermittently spraying aqueous solution into the medicine residue and the soil mixture by means of rotary extrusion of the extrusion hammer, wetting is carried out, a good humidity environment is created, the earthworm is released by the harmless treatment mechanism, the earthworm falls into the medicine residue and the soil mixture, the medicine residue is used as bait, organic substances in the medicine residue are digested, wormcast is discharged, the medicine residue wormcast is used as fertilizer, the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn can be improved, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, the soil fertility is improved, harmless treatment of the medicine residue is realized, the resource waste and the environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the medicine residue is improved, the benign cyclic development of medicines is realized, the memory sealing sheet made of the photoinduced shape memory polymer material has a memory effect, is deformed downwards, is in an open state, and after illumination is restored to an initial closed state.
(2) The lifting stirring mechanism comprises two first electric telescopic rods fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed base, the left end and the right end of the external sleeve are fixedly connected with a storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rods, the upper end of the external sleeve is provided with a driving motor, the inner top end of the external sleeve is rotationally connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor, the outer end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with two pairs of symmetrical stirring rods, the stirring rods are positioned in the wide bottom straight cylinder, the lifting stirring mechanism drives the external sleeve to be separated from the wide bottom straight cylinder through the first electric telescopic rod, the medicine residue and soil mixture are added into the wide bottom straight cylinder, and the driving motor drives the second electric telescopic rod and the stirring rods to rotate to stir and disperse the accumulated medicine residue and soil mixture, so that the medicine residue and soil mixture are dispersed, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.
(3) The outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's awl teeth of stirring pole, and the outer end of stirring pole and awl tooth all is equipped with the polished surface, through the setting of awl tooth, realizes smashing massive dregs of a decoction and earth mixture, and the setting of polished surface, makes dregs of a decoction and earth mixture be difficult for being stained with and attach on stirring pole and awl tooth.
(4) The upper end of the external sleeve is provided with two symmetrical ventilation openings, the inner walls of the two ventilation openings are fixedly connected with ventilation separation nets, and heat generated during movement of all parts inside the external sleeve is discharged through the arrangement of the ventilation openings and the ventilation separation nets, so that the heat is prevented from being accumulated inside to drive the temperature to rise, the influence of high temperature on metabolism of subsequent earthworms is reduced, and a proper temperature environment is created for the earthworms.
(5) The spinning wetting mechanism comprises an extrusion hammer fixedly connected with the right end of a first electric telescopic rod, inner walls at the left end and the right end of an external sleeve are fixedly connected with built-in transverse pipes, the two built-in transverse pipes penetrate through the inner walls of the external sleeve and are fixedly connected with storage cylinders, the two built-in transverse pipes are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two storage cylinders, extrusion plates are arranged in the interiors of the two built-in transverse pipes, one ends of the two extrusion plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with movable hammers, the movable hammers positioned at the left side are contacted with the extrusion hammers, one ends, which are far away from each other, of the two extrusion plates are fixedly connected with T-shaped rods, one ends, which are far away from each other, of the two T-shaped rods are rotationally connected with V-shaped connecting rods, the interiors of the two storage cylinders are all slidably connected with a pair of pistons, and one ends of the pair of pistons, which are close to each other, are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped connecting rod in a rotating way, aqueous solution is arranged between the piston and the storage cylinder at the lower side, one ends of the two storage cylinders, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected with water guiding inclined pipes, the two water guiding inclined pipes penetrate through the external sleeve and extend into the external sleeve, the movable injection bottle mouth is arranged in the two water guiding inclined pipes, the spinning wetting mechanism extrudes the movable hammer and the T-shaped rod intermittently by means of the rotation of the extruding hammer along with the second electric telescopic rod, the V-shaped connecting rod is driven to stretch, the two pistons are extruded to move away from each other, the aqueous solution is extruded, the mixture of medicine residues and soil is wetted, the humidity of the mixture is kept at about 60%, a good humidity environment is built for earthworms, and the earthworms are convenient for their metabolism.
(6) The one end that two storage barrels kept away from each other has all been excavated and has been added the mouth, and the inside of two addition mouthfuls all interference connection has the sealing plug, through the setting of adding mouth and sealing plug, makes things convenient for the staff to add aqueous solution to the storage barrel inside.
(7) The upper and lower both ends of two stripper plates have all been excavated spherical groove, and the inside of two spherical grooves all rotates and is connected with the ball, and the outer end of two balls all contacts with the inner wall of built-in violently managing, through the setting of ball, makes the stripper plate keep linear steady motion in the motion process, is difficult for taking place the skew, reduces friction influence simultaneously, makes more smooth and easy convenient of its motion.
(8) The inner wall of annular frame is excavated and is had the notes material mouth, and annotates the inner wall of material mouth and install sealed apron, and the annular frame is transparent setting, through annotating material mouth and sealed apron, makes things convenient for the staff to place the earthworm in the annular frame, and transparent setting, convenient illumination's irradiation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall separation structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a wide bottom straight cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an annular frame in the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
100. a fixed base; 200. a wide bottom straight cylinder; 300. an external sleeve; 400. lifting stirring mechanism; 401. a first electric telescopic rod; 402. a storage cylinder; 403. a driving motor; 404. a second electric telescopic rod; 405. a stirring rod; 4051. bevel gear; 406. an air permeable barrier; 500. spinning a wetting mechanism; 501. extruding a hammer; 502. a transverse tube is arranged in the inner part; 503. an extrusion plate; 5031. a ball; 504. a movable hammer; 505. a T-bar; 506. a piston; 507. a V-shaped connecting rod; 508. a sealing plug; 509. a water guiding inclined tube; 5010. sports type spray bottle mouth; 600. a harmless treatment mechanism; 601. an annular frame; 602. a memory sealing piece; 603. a push rod; 604. a timing control switch; 605. a lighting lamp; 606. and sealing the cover plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-7, a waste harmless treatment device comprises a fixed base 100, a wide bottom straight cylinder 200 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 100, an external sleeve 300 is sleeved at the outer end of the wide bottom straight cylinder 200, the external sleeve 300 is in contact with the wide bottom straight cylinder 200, a lifting stirring mechanism 400 is arranged between the external sleeve 300 and the wide bottom straight cylinder 200 and between the fixed base 100, a spinning wetting mechanism 500 is arranged in the lifting stirring mechanism 400, a harmless treatment mechanism 600 is arranged in the wide bottom straight cylinder 200, the harmless treatment mechanism 600 comprises an annular frame 601 arranged in the wide bottom straight cylinder 200, earthworms are arranged in the annular frame 601, a plurality of release openings are cut at the lower end of the annular frame 601, a pair of propped memory sealing pieces 602 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the release openings, a push rod 603 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a stirring rod 405 positioned at the left upper side, a timing control switch 604 is arranged at the lower end of a pressing hammer 501, and the ejector rod 603 corresponds to the ejector rod, the inner walls at the left end and the right end of the external sleeve 300 are respectively provided with an illuminating lamp 605, the two illuminating lamps 605 are electrically connected with a timing control switch 604, a plurality of pairs of memory sealing sheets 602 are made of photoinduced shape memory polymer materials, the initial states of the pairs of memory sealing sheets 602 are closed states, the memory sealing sheets 602 are matched with the illuminating lamps 605, the external sleeve 300 and the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200 are separated by lifting the stirring mechanism 400, the addition of a mixture of medicine residues and soil is realized, stirring and dispersing are carried out by virtue of the stirring rod 405 and the bevel 4051, the accumulation is reduced, meanwhile, the spinning wetting mechanism 500 is used for intermittently spraying an aqueous solution into the mixture of medicine residues and soil by virtue of rotary extrusion of the extruding hammer 501, wetting is carried out, a good humidity environment is created, and the innocuous treatment mechanism 600 releases earthworms to enable the earthworms to drop into the mixture of medicine residues and soil, the dregs are used as baits, organic substances in the dregs are digested, wormcast is discharged, the dregs are used as fertilizers, plant height and biomass of crops such as corn and the like can be improved, physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, and soil fertility is improved, so that harmless treatment of dregs is realized, resource waste and environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the dregs is improved, benign cyclic development of medicines is realized, and soil is added into the dregs to mix, so that the dregs are not easy to mildew and rot when the humidity is too high, the normal growth of earthworms is prevented from being influenced, and the memory sealing sheet 602 made of the photoinduced shape memory polymer material has a memory effect, deforms downwards under illumination of the illumination lamp 605, is in an open state, and returns to an initial closed state after illumination disappears.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the lifting stirring mechanism 400 includes two first electric telescopic rods 401 fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 100, the left and right ends of the external sleeve 300 are fixedly connected to a storage cylinder 402, the storage cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rods 401, a driving motor 403 is mounted at the upper end of the external sleeve 300, the inner top end of the external sleeve 300 is rotatably connected to a second electric telescopic rod 404, the second electric telescopic rod 404 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 403, the outer ends of the second electric telescopic rods 404 are fixedly connected to two pairs of symmetrical stirring rods 405, the stirring rods 405 are located in the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200, the lifting stirring mechanism 400 drives the external sleeve 300 to be separated from the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200 through the first electric telescopic rods 401, so that the medicine residue and soil mixture is added into the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200, and the driving motor 403 drives the second electric telescopic rods 404 and the stirring rods 405 to rotate, so that the piled medicine residue and soil mixture are dispersed, and the medicine residue mixture is convenient for subsequent treatment.
Referring to fig. 3, the outer end of the stirring rod 405 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed bevel teeth 4051, polishing surfaces are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the stirring rod 405 and the bevel teeth 4051, and the large-scale mixture of the residues and the soil is smashed through the arrangement of the bevel teeth 4051, and the polishing surfaces are arranged, so that the mixture of the residues and the soil is not easy to adhere to the stirring rod 405 and the bevel teeth 4051.
Referring to fig. 1-3, two symmetrical ventilation openings are cut at the upper end of the external sleeve 300, ventilation screens 406 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ventilation openings, and heat generated during movement of each part inside the external sleeve 300 is discharged through the arrangement of the ventilation openings and the ventilation screens 406, so that the heat generated during movement of each part inside the external sleeve 300 is prevented from being accumulated and the temperature rise is prevented from being driven inside, the influence of high temperature on metabolism of subsequent earthworms is reduced, a proper temperature environment is created for the earthworms, and the proper temperature of the earthworms is about 20-27 ℃ and the metabolism is rapid.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the spinning wetting mechanism 500 includes an extrusion hammer 501 fixedly connected to the right end of the first electric telescopic rod 401, inner transverse tubes 502 fixedly connected to inner walls of left and right ends of the outer sleeve 300, two inner transverse tubes 502 penetrating through inner walls of the outer sleeve 300 and fixedly connected to the storage cylinders 402, two inner transverse tubes 502 respectively communicating with the interiors of the two storage cylinders 402, extrusion plates 503 being disposed in the interiors of the two inner transverse tubes 502, movable hammers 504 being fixedly connected to ends of the two extrusion plates 503 close to each other, movable hammers 504 being disposed on the left side contacting the extrusion hammers 501, T-shaped rods 505 being fixedly connected to ends of the two extrusion plates 503 far away from each other, V-shaped connecting rods 507 being rotatably connected to ends of the two T-shaped rods 505 far away from each other, a pair of pistons 506 being slidably connected to the interiors of the two storage cylinders 402, and one end of a pair of pistons 506 close to each other is respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of a V-shaped connecting rod 507 in a rotating way, an aqueous solution is arranged between the piston 506 positioned at the lower side and the storage cylinder 402, one ends of the two storage cylinders 402 close to each other are fixedly connected with water guiding inclined pipes 509, the two water guiding inclined pipes 509 penetrate through the external sleeve 300 and extend into the external sleeve, a movable injection bottle mouth 5010 is arranged in the two water guiding inclined pipes 509, the spinning wetting mechanism 500 rotates along with the second electric telescopic rod 404 by means of the extruding hammer 501, so that the extruding movable hammer 504 and the T-shaped rod 505 with the intermediate property drive the V-shaped connecting rod 507 to stretch, the two pistons 506 are extruded to move away from each other, the aqueous solution is extruded, and a wet medicine residue and soil mixture is kept at about 60% in humidity, so that a good humidity environment is created for earthworms, and subsequent metabolism is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3-4, two storage barrels 402 are all cut with the mouth of adding in the one end that keeps away from each other, and the inside of two mouths of adding all interference connection has sealing plug 508, through the setting of mouth and sealing plug 508 of adding, make things convenient for the staff to add aqueous solution to storage barrel 402 inside, the upper and lower both ends of two stripper plates 503 all cut with spherical groove, and the inside of two spherical grooves all rotates and is connected with ball 5031, the outer end of two balls 5031 all contacts with the inner wall of built-in violent pipe 502, through the setting of ball 5031, make stripper plate 503 keep linear steady motion in the motion process, be difficult for taking place the skew, reduce friction influence simultaneously, make it more smooth and easy convenient of motion.
Referring to fig. 3 and 7, the inner wall of the annular frame 601 is cut with a material injection hole, the inner wall of the material injection hole is provided with a sealing cover plate 606, the annular frame 601 is transparent, and staff can conveniently place earthworms into the annular frame 601 through the material injection hole and the sealing cover plate 606, and the annular frame is transparent and convenient for illumination.
In the invention, the first electric telescopic rod 401 is driven to drive the external sleeve 300 to move upwards so as to separate the external sleeve 300 from the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200, the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200 is exposed outside, then the sealing cover plate 606 is opened, earthworms are placed into the annular frame 601, after the placement is finished, the mixture of dregs and soil is placed into the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200, the first electric telescopic rod 401 is driven again to drive the external sleeve 300 to be in contact with the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200 for closing, the second electric telescopic rod 404 is driven to drive the stirring rod 405 and the bevel 4051 to extend into the wide-bottom straight cylinder 200, the driving motor 403 drives the stirring rod 405 and the bevel 4051 to rotate through the second electric telescopic rod 404, the piled mixture of dregs and soil is stirred and dispersed, the extruding hammer 501 rotates along with the second electric telescopic rod 404, and the movable hammers 504 on the left side and the right side are extruded back and forth in the rotating process, the extruding plate 503 and the T-shaped rod 505 are driven to move towards the inside of the storage cylinder 402, the V-shaped connecting rod 507 is extruded to straighten, the two pistons 506 are pushed to move away, the piston 506 positioned at the lower side extrudes water solution to spray on the mixture of dregs and soil through the water guide inclined tube 509 and the moving injection bottle nozzle 5010, the water solution is wetted, after the stirring and wetting are finished, the second electric telescopic rod 404 is driven to drive the stirring rod 405 to move upwards until the ejector rod 603 presses the timing control switch 604, the illuminating lamp 605 is driven to light up at fixed time, a plurality of pairs of abutted memory sealing sheets 602 are opened downwards in the timing illumination time of the illuminating lamp 605 and are in an open state, earthworms are released into the mixture of dregs and soil, simultaneously, the earthworms are quickly drilled into the mixture of dregs and soil by utilizing the light-shading characteristic of earthworms, the dregs are used as baits, organic matters in the dregs are digested, the earthworms are discharged, the earthworms are used as fertilizers, the plant height and biomass of crops such as corn and the like can be effectively improved, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, and the soil fertility is improved, so that harmless treatment of medicine residues is realized, resource waste and environmental pollution are reduced, the utilization rate of the medicine residues is improved, and virtuous circle development of medicine is realized.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present invention, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste innocent treatment device, includes unable adjustment base (100), its characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed base (100) is fixedly connected with a wide bottom straight cylinder (200), the outer end of the wide bottom straight cylinder (200) is sleeved with an external sleeve (300), the external sleeve (300) is contacted with the wide bottom straight cylinder (200), a lifting stirring mechanism (400) is arranged between the external sleeve (300) and the fixed base (100), a spinning wetting mechanism (500) is arranged in the lifting stirring mechanism (400), a harmless treatment mechanism (600) is arranged in the wide bottom straight cylinder (200), the harmless treatment mechanism (600) comprises an annular frame (601) arranged in the wide bottom straight cylinder (200), earthworms are arranged in the annular frame (601), a plurality of release openings are chiseled at the lower end of the annular frame (601), a pair of memory sealing pieces (602) which are propped against each other are rotatably connected with the inner top end of the external sleeve (300), a second electric telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected with the output end of a driving motor (403), the second electric telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (403), the second electric telescopic rod (404) is fixedly connected with the two stirring rods (405) at the two ends of the two stirring rods (405) which are symmetrically arranged on the upper ends of the two stirring rods (405), the spinning wetting mechanism (500) comprises an extrusion hammer (501) fixedly connected with the right end of the first electric telescopic rod (401), a timing control switch (604) is arranged at the lower end of the extrusion hammer (501), a push rod (603) corresponds to the extrusion hammer, illuminating lamps (605) are arranged on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the external sleeve (300), and the two illuminating lamps (605) are electrically connected with the timing control switch (604);
the outer end of the stirring rod (405) is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed bevel teeth (4051), and the outer ends of the stirring rod (405) and the bevel teeth (4051) are respectively provided with a polishing surface;
the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the external sleeve (300) are fixedly connected with an internal transverse tube (502), the two internal transverse tubes (502) penetrate through the inner wall of the external sleeve (300) and are fixedly connected with a storage cylinder (402), the two internal transverse tubes (502) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two storage cylinders (402), the interiors of the two internal transverse tubes (502) are respectively provided with a squeeze plate (503), one ends of the two squeeze plates (503) close to each other are fixedly connected with a movable hammer (504), the movable hammer (504) positioned on the left side is in contact with the squeeze hammer (501), one ends of the two squeeze plates (503) far away from each other are fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod (505), one ends of the two T-shaped rods (505) far away from each other are rotationally connected with a V-shaped connecting rod (507), the interiors of the two storage cylinders (402) are respectively connected with a pair of pistons (506) in a sliding manner, one ends of the two pistons (506) close to each other are respectively rotationally connected with the upper end and the lower end of the V-shaped connecting rod (507), the two pistons (506) positioned on the lower side are respectively connected with the two water guide tubes (509) which are positioned on the two sides of the two storage cylinders (402) and extend to the two water guide tubes (509) and extend through the two water guide tubes (300), the inside of each of the two water guide inclined pipes (509) is provided with a movable spraying bottle nozzle (5010).
2. The apparatus for innocent treatment of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting stirring mechanism (400) comprises two first electric telescopic rods (401) fixedly connected with the upper end of the fixed base (100), storage barrels (402) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the external sleeve (300), the storage barrels (402) are fixedly connected with the first electric telescopic rods (401), and a driving motor (403) is installed at the upper end of the external sleeve (300).
3. The apparatus for innocent treatment of waste according to claim 1, wherein: two symmetrical ventilation openings are cut at the upper end of the external sleeve (300), and ventilation screens (406) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two ventilation openings.
4. The apparatus for innocent treatment of waste according to claim 2, wherein: the two storage barrels (402) are far away from each other and are provided with an adding port in an cutting mode, and sealing plugs (508) are connected to the inside of the two adding ports in an interference mode.
5. The apparatus for innocent treatment of waste according to claim 1, wherein: spherical grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the two extrusion plates (503), balls (5031) are rotatably connected to the inner portions of the two spherical grooves, and the outer ends of the two balls (5031) are contacted with the inner wall of the built-in transverse tube (502).
6. The apparatus for innocent treatment of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the annular frame (601) is provided with a material injection opening in an cutting mode, the inner wall of the material injection opening is provided with a sealing cover plate (606), and the annular frame (601) is transparent.
7. The apparatus for innocent treatment of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the memory sealing sheets (602) are made of photoinduced shape memory polymer materials, the initial states of the memory sealing sheets (602) are closed, and the memory sealing sheets (602) are matched with the illuminating lamp (605).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211317472.0A CN115365275B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Harmless treatment device for waste |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211317472.0A CN115365275B (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Harmless treatment device for waste |
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| CN115365275A CN115365275A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115365275B true CN115365275B (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102531309A (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-07-04 | 杭州师范大学 | Urban sludge earthworm composting treatment device |
| CN203639358U (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-06-11 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | Earthworm composting treatment device for breeding wastes and crop straws |
| CN203860270U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-08 | 中国长江三峡集团公司中华鲟研究所 | Culture storage tank for high-density temporary culture of tubificidae |
| CN207811612U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-04 | 天津道谷生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic waste processing arrangements based on fresh and alive earthworm |
| CN111018587A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Multilayer efficient composting device and using method thereof |
| CN212051154U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-01 | 贵州长文农业有限公司 | Cow dung earthworm compost reaction unit |
| CN215049746U (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-12-07 | 鑫环澳(天津)蚯蚓养殖场 | Earthworm is bred and uses novel fertilizer fermentation cylinder |
| CN113826586A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 丁克俭 | Earthworm breeding box |
| CN216964423U (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-15 | 武汉慧尔洁生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm pig manure nourishment hydrofuge agitating unit |
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