CN115365066A - Gumming mechanism of changeable double-colored glue - Google Patents

Gumming mechanism of changeable double-colored glue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115365066A
CN115365066A CN202211160755.9A CN202211160755A CN115365066A CN 115365066 A CN115365066 A CN 115365066A CN 202211160755 A CN202211160755 A CN 202211160755A CN 115365066 A CN115365066 A CN 115365066A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glue
gluing
piston
needle valve
elbow
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Granted
Application number
CN202211160755.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115365066B (en
Inventor
翁毓武
黄旭
李良雨
林照明
车天庚
应俊华
何嘉俊
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GUANGZHOU JIDONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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GUANGZHOU JIDONG MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202211160755.9A priority Critical patent/CN115365066B/en
Publication of CN115365066A publication Critical patent/CN115365066A/en
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Publication of CN115365066B publication Critical patent/CN115365066B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0204Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • B05C11/1007Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1013Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • B05C11/1026Valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1036Means for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials, or several in selected proportions, to the applying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1042Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0254Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet
    • B05C5/0258Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet flow controlled, e.g. by a valve

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a gluing mechanism capable of switching double-color glue, which comprises a gluing device, a double-channel glue changing device, an intelligent glue amount control device, a single glue door control device and a fixed type guide device, wherein the gluing device comprises a gluing mechanism body, a double-channel glue changing device, a single glue door control device and a fixed type guide device; the glue spreading device uniformly spreads glue on a workpiece to be glued; the double-channel glue changing device is arranged on the gluing device and is used for switching two kinds of glue with different colors; the intelligent glue amount control device is arranged on the double-channel glue changing device; the intelligent glue amount control device is used for intelligently discharging glue; the single glue door control device is arranged at the top of the gluing device and is used for controlling the gluing amount of the gluing device; the fixed guide device is arranged at a feeding position at one side of the gluing device; the invention can realize the quick switching of two glues with different colors, and the cleaning can be avoided without a glue pot, thereby saving the glue and improving the production efficiency; the glue yield can be continuously and stably kept; the cost and the operation difficulty are low, the ejection cleaning rubber door function is realized, and the structure is stable and reliable.

Description

Gumming mechanism of changeable double-colored glue
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gluing mechanisms of edge bonding machines, in particular to a gluing mechanism capable of switching double-color glue.
Background
In the field of furniture processing, furniture mainly made of boards is often provided with a sealing strip through sealing a sawed surface, so that the appearance is attractive, the edges of the boards are protected from being affected by moisture in the environment, and the sealing effect depends on the quality of glue and glue. To the use of rubber coating mechanism, the intelligent control of glue use amount, the use selection of many money glue colours and the clearance convenience of glue all influence customer's use and experience and the efficiency of rubber coating banding.
The glue spreading mechanism of the conventional edge bonding machine generally comprises EVA and PUR, the various glue spreading performances of the PUR glue are superior to those of the EVA, and along with the price reduction of the PUR, the market demand on the PUR glue spreading mechanism is greatly increased, so that the practicability requirement on the PUR glue spreading mechanism is higher and higher. The conventional edge bonding machine in the prior art generally adopts a double-glue-pot mechanism or a quick glue changing and pre-dissolving mechanism, and the double-glue-pot mechanism is convenient to switch but occupies a large space; the waiting time after the glue pot is switched by the quick glue changing and pre-dissolving mechanism is longer, and glue of another color is remained in the pre-dissolving mechanism.
The glue amount is as follows: the conventional edge bonding machine glue coating mechanism performs glue coating and edge bonding treatment on the plate of the plate-type furniture by using a glue coating shaft, the glue coating shaft coats hot melt glue on the edge of the plate in a rotating mode, and the glue coating amount is controlled by the opening and closing size between a glue door and the glue coating shaft.
Color switching: when the glue coating mechanism of the conventional edge bonding machine is used for replacing glue of another color, the glue coating mechanism is usually realized by adopting a quick glue replacing and pre-melting mechanism, a glue pot with a glue coating function is arranged below the glue pot, a pre-melting mechanism for storing glue particles and preheating the glue is arranged above the glue pot, and the glue pot at the bottom is quickly replaced to realize the switching between the glue of different colors. But the waiting time after the glue pot is switched is longer, and glue of another color is remained on the part of the pre-melting glue mechanism, so that the production efficiency is greatly reduced.
Cleaning a rubber door: when the gluing mechanism of the conventional edge bonding machine uses the gluing shaft to glue and edge bond the plate of the plate-type furniture, the hot melt adhesive is more and more adhered after being heated for a long time, the adhesive is adhered to the edge of the glue outlet of the glue door for a long time, and the adhesive at the edge of the glue door is accumulated more and more, so that the glue outlet of the gluing shaft is unevenly distributed, and the performance and the quality of the plate after edge bonding are influenced. In the prior art, the two air cylinders can only be used for respectively controlling the opening and closing of the two rubber doors, and the rubber doors are opened instantly to take away glue conglomerations at the rubber doors and other objects blocked by the rubber doors, such as particles and dust of other plates.
Cleaning a sol box: after the gluing and edge sealing treatment of the plate is finished, a part of glue is usually remained in the sol box, when the glue box is used next time, the remained part of glue can block a glue outlet pipe of the sol box, and an existing conventional edge sealing machine generally removes a glue pot for cleaning. However, the removal of the glue pot for cleaning is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the production efficiency is affected.
A guide plate: the guider of conventional bag sealer rubber coating mechanism after live time for a long time often can appear the not hard up condition of deflector, leads to the deflector work unstable, influences the banding effect, probably consequently even the condition that panel collided with the rubber coating axle appears.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a gluing mechanism capable of switching double-color glue, which can realize quick switching of two different colors of glue and avoid cleaning a glue pot; the glue yield can be continuously and stably kept; the cost and the operation difficulty are low, and the ejection cleaning rubber door has the function of ejecting and cleaning the rubber door, and the structure is stable and reliable.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a rubber coating mechanism of changeable double-colored glue, includes:
the glue spreading device is used for uniformly spreading glue on a workpiece to be glued;
the double-channel glue changing device is arranged on the gluing device and is used for switching two kinds of glue with different colors;
the intelligent glue amount control device is arranged on the double-channel glue changing device; the intelligent glue amount control device is used for intelligently discharging glue;
the single-rubber-door control device is arranged at the top of the rubber coating device and is used for controlling the rubber coating amount of the rubber coating device; and the fixed guide device is arranged at a feeding position at one side of the gluing device.
Further, the double-channel glue changing device comprises a glue dissolving box; the upper part of the sol box is respectively provided with a first pneumatic needle valve and a second pneumatic needle valve which have the same structure; a glue outlet pipeline is arranged in the glue dissolving box; the first pneumatic needle valve is connected with an upper elbow and a lower elbow respectively; the first pneumatic needle valve and the second pneumatic needle valve respectively comprise a spring, a thimble, a first piston and a second piston; the spring is mounted between the first piston and the second piston; the parts of the first piston and the second piston, which are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the needle valve, are respectively provided with a first sealing washer and a second sealing washer; the ejector pin is fixedly connected with the second piston; a first glue injection elbow and a second glue injection elbow are respectively arranged on the side surface of the glue dissolving box, and the first glue injection elbow and the second glue injection elbow can be respectively injected with two kinds of glue with different colors; the glue of the first glue injection elbow and the glue of the second glue injection elbow can flow to the glue outlet pipeline through the connecting holes.
Furthermore, a first copper sleeve and a second copper sleeve which are used for communicating are respectively arranged below the mounting surface of the first pneumatic needle valve and the second pneumatic needle valve which are connected with the sol box; two first heating rods are arranged in the sol box and used for heating the sol box, and the temperature stability of the sol box is controlled by the matching of a thermocouple.
Further, when the glue of the first glue injection elbow is used: need will the lower elbow of first pneumatic needle valve is aerifyd, goes up the elbow gassing, this moment the thimble of first pneumatic needle valve is vertical upward movement owing to the kinetic energy that the air current brought, can make the second piston with seal ring rebound, thereby drive thimble rebound, the through-hole of second copper sheathing will be followed and blocked the state that becomes to switch on, glue just can pass through this moment the through-hole of second copper sheathing with the connecting hole flow direction go out the gluey pipeline.
Further, when the glue is switched to the glue of the second glue injection elbow: the upper elbow of the first pneumatic needle valve needs to be inflated, the lower elbow is deflated, and at the moment, the first piston and the sealing washer of the first pneumatic needle valve vertically move downwards due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the second piston, the sealing washer and the ejector pin are driven to move downwards by the spring; the through hole of the second copper sleeve is blocked by the ejector pin, and the glue cannot flow to the connecting hole; and simultaneously, the lower elbow of the second pneumatic needle valve is inflated, the upper elbow is deflated, the second piston of the second pneumatic needle valve and the sealing washer make vertical upward movement due to kinetic energy caused by airflow, so that the ejector pin is driven to move upwards, the through hole of the second copper sleeve is blocked to be in a conducting state, and glue can flow into a glue outlet pipeline through the through hole and the connecting hole of the second copper sleeve, so that the switching of different glue is completed.
Furthermore, the top of the first piston is provided with a limit machine meter; the limiting machine is used for limiting the upward movement distance of the first piston so as to limit the upward movement distance of the second piston and the ejector pin.
Further, the gluing device comprises a gluing shaft, a second heating rod, a positioning sleeve, a cylinder, a connecting rod and an optical axis; the second heating rod is sleeved inside the positioning sleeve and then is arranged in the gluing shaft, and the second heating rod is fixed by a set screw; an output shaft end of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder connecting block, an upper plane and a lower plane of the cylinder connecting block are respectively provided with a limiting screw, the upper plane and the lower plane of the cylinder connecting block jointly limit the up-down movement of the optical axis, so that the optical axis is fixed on an installation position, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the optical axis; the other end is connected with the single-rubber-door control device.
Furthermore, the intelligent glue amount control device comprises a connecting plate, a heat insulation plate and a photoelectric sensor; the connecting plate is arranged on the sol box along with the heat insulation plate; the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the connecting plate along with the heat insulation board; and the photoelectric sensor emits a beam of light to the direction of the gluing axis.
Further, the single-rubber door control device comprises a rubber door; the rubber door is connected with the connecting rod; the cylinder is provided with an adjusting nut; the end part of the adjusting nut is tightly attached with a nut; the conventional state of the rubber door is an open state, the output shaft of the air cylinder is always in an extending state, and the connecting rod can be controlled to rotate by a specified angle by taking the rubber door as a circle center; when the cylinder extends out; the end surface of the adjusting nut is tightly attached to the rear end of the air cylinder, and the size of the glue output amount is adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting nut; when the adjusting nut is screwed in, the output shaft of the air cylinder is shortened, the distance between the opening of the glue door, namely the tangent of the glue door, and the glue coating shaft is increased, and the glue coating amount is increased; when the adjusting nut is screwed out, the output shaft of the air cylinder is lengthened, the connecting rod rotates anticlockwise, the glue door opening is the distance between the tangent line of the glue door and the glue coating shaft is reduced, and the glue coating amount is reduced.
Further, the stationary guiding device comprises a guide; the guider is respectively provided with an adjusting block and an adjusting screw; one end of the adjusting screw is locked into the threaded hole in the sol box, and the other end of the adjusting screw is sleeved on the adjusting block; when the adjusting screw advances, the guider can advance synchronously and is used for adjusting the vertical distance between the guider and the gluing shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The automatic glue-discharging device is provided with the intelligent glue-quantity control device, the photoelectric sensor is additionally arranged, the automatic induction device is used for realizing intelligent control of glue discharging, glue-pot-free glue application is realized, a glue pot can be free of cleaning, glue is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. Particularly, when the PUR glue is used, the glue in the glue pot does not need to be cleaned after the glue pot is not used for a long time. After the traditional glue pot is coated with the PUR glue, the glue pot must be cleaned if the glue pot is reused at intervals, otherwise, when the glue pot is used next time, the PUR glue inside reacts with water vapor in the air, and the glue pot cannot be used even if the glue pot is reheated next time. According to the invention, the intelligent glue amount control device is arranged, so that the glue amount can be increased or decreased according to the glue amount, and the problem is not needed to be worried about.
(2) The double-channel glue changing device can realize the quick switching of two kinds of glue with different colors, greatly improves the processing efficiency and meets the requirement of manufacturers on quick glue switching in production.
(3) The invention adopts a single-rubber-door control device; the structure is simplified, the manufacturing cost of the edge bonding machine is reduced, the ejection glue door glue cleaning function is added, and the glue gluing effect quality deterioration caused by glue conglomeration of a glue gluing mechanism in the glue door position after long-time use is avoided. This structure guarantees that the banding quality assurance rubber coating is stable.
(4) Compared with the prior art, the fixed type guiding device is more stable, and the gluing and edge sealing quality is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is one of schematic three-dimensional structures of a glue applying mechanism capable of switching two-color glue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second schematic perspective view of a gluing mechanism capable of switching two-color glue according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a schematic structural diagram of an open state of a glue door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of an ejection instant structure of the rubber door according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4a is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-channel glue changer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4b is a second schematic structural diagram of a dual-channel glue-changing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a dual-channel glue-changing device according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the drawings: 1-a first heating rod, 2-an upper cover, 3-a cylinder mounting seat, 4-a cylinder, 5-a cylinder connecting block, 6-a connecting rod, 7-a glue coating shaft, 8-a glue guiding plate, 9-a glue dissolving box, 10-a photoelectric sensor, 11-a heat insulation and heat preservation plate, 12-a connecting plate, 13-an adjusting block, 14-a guider, 15-a first glue injection elbow, 16-a first pneumatic needle valve, 17-a support, 18-a glue door, 19-a screw, 20-an adjusting screw, 21-an adjusting nut, 22-a positioning sleeve, 23-a set screw, 24-a round cup, 25-a second heating rod, 26-a nut, 27-a limiting screw, 28-an optical axis, 29-a thermocouple, 30-a first copper sleeve, 31-a glue outlet pipeline, 32-a thimble, 33-a spring, 34-an upper elbow, 35-a first sealing washer, 36-a lower elbow, 37-a second glue injection elbow, 38-a second pneumatic needle valve, 39-a connecting hole, 40-a second piston, 41-a first piston, 43-a second sealing washer, and 45-a second sealing washer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, upper end, lower end, top, bottom \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing), the motion situation, etc., and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the term "coupled" is to be interpreted broadly, e.g., "coupled" may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature; in addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a rubber coating mechanism of changeable double-colored glue, includes:
the glue spreading device is used for uniformly spreading glue on a workpiece to be glued;
the double-channel glue changing device is arranged on the gluing device and is used for switching two kinds of glue with different colors;
the intelligent glue amount control device is arranged on the double-channel glue changing device; the intelligent glue amount control device is used for intelligently discharging glue;
the single-rubber-door control device is arranged at the top of the rubber coating device and is used for controlling the rubber coating amount of the rubber coating device; and the fixed guide device is arranged at a feeding position on one side of the gluing device.
Specifically, the double-channel glue changing device comprises a glue dissolving box; the upper part of the sol box is respectively provided with a first pneumatic needle valve and a second pneumatic needle valve which have the same structure; a glue outlet pipeline is arranged in the glue dissolving box; the first pneumatic needle valve is connected with an upper elbow and a lower elbow respectively; the first pneumatic needle valve and the second pneumatic needle valve respectively comprise a spring, a thimble, a first piston and a second piston; the spring is mounted between the first piston and the second piston; the parts of the first piston and the second piston, which are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the needle valve, are respectively provided with a first sealing washer and a second sealing washer; the ejector pin is fixedly connected with the second piston; a first glue injection elbow and a second glue injection elbow are respectively arranged on the side surface of the glue dissolving box, and the first glue injection elbow and the second glue injection elbow can be respectively injected with two kinds of glue with different colors; the glue of the first glue injection elbow and the glue of the second glue injection elbow can flow to the glue outlet pipeline through the connecting holes.
Specifically, a first copper sleeve and a second copper sleeve which are used for communicating are respectively arranged below the mounting surface of the first pneumatic needle valve and the mounting surface of the second pneumatic needle valve which are connected with the sol box; the sol box is internally provided with two first heating rods, the first heating rods are used for heating the sol box, and the temperature of the sol box is controlled to be stable by the cooperation of a thermocouple (when the temperature reaches a set heating temperature, the heating rods stop working, and after the temperature is reduced to below the set temperature, the heating rods start heating again).
Specifically, when the glue of the first glue injection elbow is used: need will the lower elbow of first pneumatic needle valve is aerifyd, goes up the elbow gassing, this moment the thimble of first pneumatic needle valve is vertical upward movement owing to the kinetic energy that the air current brought, can make the second piston with seal ring rebound, thereby drive thimble rebound, the through-hole of second copper sheathing will be followed and blocked the state that becomes to switch on, glue just can pass through this moment the through-hole of second copper sheathing with the connecting hole flow direction go out the gluey pipeline.
Specifically, when the glue is switched to the glue of the second glue injection elbow: the upper elbow of the first pneumatic needle valve needs to be inflated, the lower elbow is deflated, and at the moment, the first piston and the sealing washer of the first pneumatic needle valve vertically move downwards due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the second piston, the sealing washer and the ejector pin are driven to move downwards by the spring; the through hole of the second copper sleeve is blocked by the thimble, and the glue cannot flow to the connecting hole; and simultaneously, the lower elbow of the second pneumatic needle valve is inflated, the upper elbow is deflated, the second piston of the second pneumatic needle valve and the sealing washer make vertical upward movement due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the ejector pin is driven to move upwards, the through hole of the second copper sleeve is blocked to be in a conducting state, and glue can flow to a glue outlet pipeline through the through hole and the connecting hole of the second copper sleeve at the moment, so that different glue is switched.
Specifically, the top of the first piston is provided with a limit machine meter; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the upward movement distance of the first piston so as to limit the upward movement distance of the second piston and the ejector pin.
Specifically, the gluing device comprises a gluing shaft, a second heating rod, a positioning sleeve, a cylinder, a connecting rod and an optical axis; the second heating rod is sleeved in the positioning sleeve and then is arranged in the gluing shaft, and the second heating rod is fixed by a set screw; an output shaft end of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder connecting block, an upper plane and a lower plane of the cylinder connecting block are respectively provided with a limiting screw, the upper plane and the lower plane of the cylinder connecting block jointly limit the up-down movement of the optical axis, so that the optical axis is fixed on an installation position, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the optical axis; the other end is connected with the single-rubber-door control device.
Specifically, the intelligent glue amount control device comprises a connecting plate, a heat insulation and heat preservation plate and a photoelectric sensor; the connecting plate is arranged on the sol box along with the heat insulation plate; the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the connecting plate along with the heat insulation board; and the photoelectric sensor emits a beam of light to the direction of the gluing axis.
Specifically, the single-rubber door control device comprises a rubber door; the rubber door is connected with the connecting rod; the cylinder is provided with an adjusting nut; the end part of the adjusting nut is tightly attached with a nut; the conventional state of the rubber door is an open state, the output shaft of the air cylinder is always in an extending state, and the connecting rod can be controlled to rotate by a specified angle by taking the rubber door as a circle center; when the cylinder extends out; the end surface of the adjusting nut is tightly attached to the rear end of the air cylinder, and the size of the glue output amount is adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting nut; when the adjusting nut is screwed in, the output shaft of the air cylinder is shortened, the connecting rod rotates clockwise, the distance between the opening of the glue door, namely the tangent line of the glue door, and the glue spreading shaft is increased, and the glue spreading amount is increased; when the adjusting nut is screwed out, the output shaft of the air cylinder is lengthened, the connecting rod rotates anticlockwise, the glue door opening is the distance between the tangent line of the glue door and the glue coating shaft is reduced, and the glue coating amount is reduced.
In particular, the stationary guiding device comprises a guide; the guider is respectively provided with an adjusting block and an adjusting screw; one end of the adjusting screw is locked into the threaded hole in the sol box, and the other end of the adjusting screw is sleeved on the adjusting block; when the adjusting screw advances, the guider can advance synchronously and is used for adjusting the vertical distance between the guider and the gluing shaft.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 4a, 4b and 5, the upper part of the sol box 9 is provided with two pneumatic needle valves, and the two pneumatic needle valves have the same structure. Here, the first pneumatic needle valve 16 is illustrated as an example, and the first pneumatic needle valve 16 is connected with an upper bend 34 and a lower bend 36. The first pneumatic needle valve 16 is internally provided with a spring 33, and the spring 33 is installed between the first piston 41 and the second piston 42. The first piston 41 and the second piston 42 are respectively provided with a first sealing gasket 35 and a second sealing gasket 40 at the contact part with the inner wall of the needle valve.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the first glue injection elbow 15 and the second glue injection elbow 37 are installed on the side surface of the sol box 9, and the first glue injection elbow and the second glue injection elbow can inject two kinds of glue with different colors respectively. The first copper bush 30 and the second copper bush 43 are respectively arranged below the mounting surfaces of the first pneumatic needle valve 16 and the second pneumatic needle valve 38 connected with the sol box 9. The first copper bush 30 and the second copper bush 43 mainly play a role in communication, and glue of the first glue injection elbow 15 and the second glue injection elbow 37 can flow to the glue outlet pipeline 31 through the connecting hole 39.
Specifically, in the embodiment, when the glue of the first glue injection elbow 15 is used: the lower elbow 36 of the first pneumatic needle valve 16 needs to be inflated, the upper elbow 34 is deflated, at this time, the first pneumatic needle valve 16 makes vertical upward movement due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the second piston 42 and the first sealing washer 35 can move upward, the ejector pin 32 is driven to contract, the ejector pin 32 is fixedly connected with the second piston 42, and the first piston 41 also moves upward through the spring 33; the first piston 41 is provided with a limit mechanism 44 for limiting the upward movement distance of the first piston 41, and further limiting the upward movement distance of the second piston 42 and the thimble 32. The amount of retraction of the needle 32 can be adjusted by adjusting the stop lever 44.
Specifically, in the embodiment, when the glue is switched to the glue of the second glue injection elbow 37: the upper elbow 34 of the first pneumatic needle valve 16 needs to be inflated, the lower elbow 36 is deflated, at this time, the first piston 41 and the first sealing washer 35 of the first pneumatic needle valve 16 do vertical downward movement due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the spring 33 drives the second piston 42, the second sealing washer 40 and the ejector pin 32 to move downward, the through hole of the second copper bush 43 is blocked by the ejector pin 32, and glue cannot flow to the connecting hole 39.
Meanwhile, the lower elbow 36 of the second pneumatic needle valve 38 is inflated, the upper elbow 34 is deflated, the second piston 42 of the second pneumatic needle valve 38 and the first sealing washer 35 move vertically upwards due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the ejector pin 32 is driven to move upwards, the through hole of the second copper bush 43 is blocked and changed into a conducting state, and at the moment, glue can flow to the glue outlet pipeline 31 through the through hole of the second copper bush 43 and the connecting hole 39, so that switching of different glues is completed.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the daily closing state: when the spring 33 is in a natural state, the ejector pins 32 of the first pneumatic needle valve 16 and the second pneumatic needle valve are in an extended state, and the ejector pins 32 respectively block the through holes of the first copper bush 30 and the second copper bush 43, so that the glue cannot pass through the connecting hole 39. The glue of the first glue injection elbow 15 or the second glue injection elbow 37 cannot flow to the glue outlet pipe 31 through the through hole of the first copper sleeve 30 or the second copper sleeve 43. The spring 33 is used for ensuring that the pneumatic needle valve is in a closed state when air is cut off suddenly, the spring can support the second piston 42 to move downwards, the two pneumatic needle valves are closed, and the situation that air is cut off and glue is leaked cannot occur in the gluing mechanism.
In conclusion, the dual-channel glue changing device has the color switching function. In addition, because the device is not provided with a glue pot in the traditional sense, the device also has the function of cleaning-free of the glue pot, and the cleaning of the glue pot is not needed. The first glue injection elbow 1 or the second glue injection elbow 37 is directly connected with a glue gun, the first pneumatic needle valve 16 and the second pneumatic needle valve 38 are used for directly controlling two kinds of glue with different colors to enter the glue dissolving box 9, the first pneumatic needle valve 16 and the second pneumatic needle valve 38 are used for controlling the glue to flow into the through holes of the first copper sleeve 30 and the second copper sleeve 43, and the same glue outlet pipeline 31 is shared in the glue dissolving box 9.
Specifically, in this embodiment scheme, the rubber coating mechanism during operation, when glue of gluing rifle (not shown in the figure) was injected toward first injecting glue elbow 15 or second injecting glue elbow 37, glue can be through inside sol box 9, is equipped with two first heating rods 1 in the sol box, and first heating rod 1 is used for heating sol box to by the temperature stability of thermocouple 29 cooperation control sol box 9, prevent that the interior glue of sol box 9 from condensing into a mass. The glue can flow out to one side of the glue box 9 close to the glue coating shaft 7 through the first copper sleeve 30, the connecting hole 39 and the glue outlet pipeline 31. The gluing shaft 7 is internally provided with a second heating rod 25, the second heating rod 25 is sleeved inside the positioning sleeve 22 and is heated by the fastening screw 23, and the second heating rod 25 extends into the gluing shaft to heat, so that the temperature stability of the gluing shaft is ensured. Because the glue spreading shaft 7 rotates during the operation, the flowing glue rotates along the glue spreading shaft 7 and passes through the gap (i.e. the glue door opening) between the glue door 18 and the glue spreading shaft 7, the glue spreading amount can be controlled by controlling the glue door 18 opening (as shown in figure 3 a), and when a wood board passes through, the glue can be uniformly coated on the wood board. The upper end of the gluing shaft 7 is provided with an upper cover 2; the upper cover 2 is provided with a cylinder mounting seat 3; the cylinder 4 is mounted on the cylinder mounting seat 3; the lower end of the gluing shaft 7 is provided with a support 17 for supporting the glue dissolving box 9.
Specifically, in the embodiment, the cylinder connecting block 5 is installed at the output shaft end of the cylinder 4, and the upper plane and the lower plane of the cylinder connecting block 5 are respectively provided with a limit screw 27 to limit the up-and-down movement of the optical axis 28 together, so that the optical axis is fixed on the installation position, and the connecting rod 6 is driven to rotate, thereby controlling the opening of the glue door 18.
Specifically, in the solution of this embodiment, the present invention creates a single glue door structure, that is, only one glue door 18 controls the glue discharging amount. Since no glue pot is provided, and how much glue is needed, the glue gun is used to add the glue, the glue door 18 is designed to be in an open state in a normal state, as shown in fig. 3a, which shows the open state of the glue door. Namely, the shaft of the air cylinder 4 is always in an extended state, and the connecting rod 6 in fig. 1 can be controlled to rotate clockwise by a certain angle by taking the rubber door 18 as a center. When the cylinder 4 extends out, the end surface of the adjusting nut 21 is tightly attached to the rear end of the cylinder, so that the size of the glue outlet amount can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting nut 21. When the adjusting nut 21 is screwed in, the extending shaft of the air cylinder 4 is shortened, the connecting rod 6 rotates clockwise, the distance between the opening of the glue door, namely the tangent of the glue door 18, and the glue coating shaft is increased, and the glue coating amount is increased; when adjusting nut 21 was twisted out, cylinder 4 projecting shaft became long, and connecting rod 6 anticlockwise rotation glues the door opening and glues the tangent line of door 18 promptly and the distance of rubber coating axle reduces, and the rubber coating volume reduces. After the adjustment is completed, the position of the adjusting nut 21 is fixed by the locking nut 26.
Specifically, in this embodiment scheme, single rubber door launches the clear glue: when the glue coating shaft 7 is used for a long time, the glue at the glue coating door 18 on the glue coating shaft 7 can be bonded into a lump or be stained with sawdust or dust and other things which can block the glue coating door 18. When the glue door is in work, under the condition that the glue coating shaft 7 rotates, the shaft end of the control cylinder 4 contracts instantly at intervals to drive the connecting rod 6 to rotate clockwise, the opening of the glue door 18 can be increased instantly, as shown in figure 3b, the ejection of the glue door is instantly shown, and a blockage adhered to the glue door 18 is taken away instantly, so that the glue at the glue door 18 is agglomerated and blocked.
Specifically, in the embodiment, after the glue applying mechanism stops working, the glue gun stops injecting glue, and the glue applying shaft 7 is used up. When the gluing mechanism is closed, part of glue can be remained on the gluing shaft 7, and at the moment, the glue can flow into a glue receiving box (not shown in the figure) arranged below along the arranged glue guiding plate 8. The glue outlet pipe 31 and the connecting hole 39 inside the glue box 9 still have the possibility of leaving a part of glue inside, causing blockage. At the moment, people only need to reasonably use a cylindrical tool to stretch into and out of the glue pipeline 31 and poke out the glue in the glue pipeline, and parts do not need to be additionally detached for cleaning. In addition, one side of the sol box 9 is also provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a round cup 24, when the connecting hole 39 in the sol box 9 is blocked, the round cup 24 can be unscrewed, and a cylindrical tool is used to extend into the opening to poke the blocking glue in the inner part.
Specifically, in this embodiment, glue amount intelligent control: as shown in figure 1, a connecting plate 12 is attached to a heat insulation plate 45 and installed on a glue dissolving box 9, a photoelectric sensor 10 (a reflection type photoelectric sensor is adopted in the invention, namely, the glue adding state is determined by setting the distance of the photoelectric sensor for receiving reflected light, when the photoelectric sensor cannot receive the reflected light, a green light is lighted, when glue accumulated at a glue door is enough, a knob is adjusted to enable the glue to be just lighted in a red light state) is attached to the heat insulation plate 11 and installed on the connecting plate 12, and the design ensures that the photoelectric sensor 10 is prevented from being influenced by high temperature on the glue dissolving box 9 and is prevented from being damaged. When the glue coating is carried out, the photoelectric sensor 10 is turned on, and the photoelectric sensor 10 emits a light to the direction of the glue coating shaft 7. When the glue amount at the glue inlet of the glue coating shaft 7 and the glue door 18 is large enough, light rays can be blocked by the glue, the photoelectric sensor 10 is lighted in red at the moment, a signal for stopping glue adding of the system is given, and the glue gun is controlled to stop glue adding at the moment; when the glue amount at the glue inlet of the glue coating shaft 7 and the glue door 18 is reduced and is too small to block light, the photoelectric sensor 10 at the moment is turned on to be green, the system receives a glue-free signal, and the glue gun is controlled to start to add glue at the moment. The glue spreading mechanism realizes intelligent control of glue amount, so that the glue amount is guaranteed to be kept in a relatively stable state all the time, and the edge sealing effect of the plate is guaranteed.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the fixed guider: as shown in figure 2, a guide 14 is arranged at the feeding position at one side of the gluing shaft 7, an adjusting block 13 is fixed on the guide 14, and an adjusting screw 20 is arranged on the adjusting block. One end of an adjusting screw 20 is locked into the internal thread hole of the sol box 9, and the other end is sleeved on the adjusting block 13; the two nuts are screwed and fixed on the adjusting screw 20, and when the adjusting screw 20 advances, the guide 14 can synchronously advance, so that the vertical distance between the guide 14 and the gluing shaft 7 can be adjusted. When the plate is coated with glue, the guide plate is always aligned with the edge of the plate, so that the glue coating shaft cannot collide with the plate. In addition, the glue coating amount of the plate can be adjusted by adjusting the vertical distance between the guide 14 and the glue coating shaft 7. After the guide plate is adjusted, the guide 14 is fixed by the locking screw 19. The advantage of this design over conventional guides is that it enables the guide 14 to be used in a stable and appropriate condition for a long period of time without loosening and without compromising the sealing effect.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
(1) The automatic glue-discharging device is provided with the intelligent glue-quantity control device, the photoelectric sensor is additionally arranged, the automatic induction device is used for realizing intelligent control of glue discharging, glue-pot-free glue application is realized, a glue pot can be free of cleaning, glue is saved, and the production efficiency is improved. Particularly, when the PUR glue is used, the glue in the glue pot does not need to be cleaned after the glue pot is not used for a long time. After the traditional glue pot is coated with the PUR glue, if the glue pot needs to be reused at intervals, the glue pot needs to be cleaned up, otherwise, when the glue pot is used next time, the PUR glue inside reacts with water vapor in the air, and the glue pot cannot be used even if the glue pot is reheated next time. According to the invention, the intelligent glue amount control device is arranged, so that the glue amount can be increased or decreased according to the glue amount, and the problem is not needed to be worried about.
(2) The double-channel glue changing device can realize the quick switching of two kinds of glue with different colors, greatly improves the processing efficiency and meets the requirement of manufacturers on quick glue switching in production.
(3) The invention adopts a single-rubber-door control device; the structure is simplified, the manufacturing cost of the edge bonding machine is reduced, the ejection glue door glue cleaning function is added, and the glue gluing effect quality deterioration caused by glue conglomeration of a glue gluing mechanism in the glue door position after long-time use is avoided. This structure guarantees that the banding quality assurance rubber coating is stable.
(4) Compared with the prior art, the fixed type guiding device is more stable, and the gluing and edge sealing quality is ensured.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understanding the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rubber coating mechanism of changeable double-colored glue which characterized in that includes:
the glue spreading device is used for uniformly spreading glue on a workpiece to be glued;
the double-channel glue changing device is arranged on the gluing device and is used for switching two kinds of glue with different colors;
the intelligent glue amount control device is arranged on the double-channel glue changing device; the intelligent glue amount control device is used for intelligently discharging glue;
the single-rubber-door control device is arranged at the top of the rubber coating device and is used for controlling the rubber coating amount of the rubber coating device; and the number of the first and second groups,
the fixed guide device is arranged at a feeding position on one side of the gluing device.
2. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double-channel glue changing device comprises a glue dissolving box; the upper part of the sol box is respectively provided with a first pneumatic needle valve and a second pneumatic needle valve which have the same structure; a glue outlet pipeline is arranged in the glue dissolving box; the first pneumatic needle valve is connected with an upper elbow and a lower elbow respectively; the first pneumatic needle valve and the second pneumatic needle valve respectively comprise a spring, a thimble, a first piston and a second piston; the spring is mounted between the first piston and the second piston; the parts of the first piston and the second piston, which are respectively contacted with the inner wall of the needle valve, are respectively provided with a first sealing washer and a second sealing washer; the ejector pin is fixedly connected with the second piston; a first glue injection elbow and a second glue injection elbow are respectively arranged on the side surface of the glue dissolving box, and the first glue injection elbow and the second glue injection elbow can be respectively injected with two kinds of glue with different colors; the glue of the first glue injection elbow and the glue of the second glue injection elbow can flow to the glue outlet pipeline through the connecting holes.
3. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first copper sleeve and a second copper sleeve which are used for communicating are respectively arranged below the mounting surface of the first pneumatic needle valve and the second pneumatic needle valve which are connected with the sol box; the first heating rod is arranged in the sol box and used for heating the sol box, and the temperature stability of the sol box is controlled by the matching of a thermocouple.
4. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the glue of the first glue injection elbow is used: need will the lower elbow of first pneumatic needle valve is aerifyd, goes up the elbow gassing, this moment the thimble of first pneumatic needle valve is vertical upward movement owing to the kinetic energy that the air current brought, can make the second piston with seal ring rebound, thereby drive thimble rebound, the through-hole of second copper sheathing will be followed and blocked the state that becomes to switch on, glue just can pass through this moment the through-hole of second copper sheathing with the connecting hole flow direction go out the gluey pipeline.
5. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 4, characterized in that: when the glue is switched to the glue of the second glue injection elbow: the upper elbow of the first pneumatic needle valve needs to be inflated, the lower elbow is deflated, and at the moment, the first piston and the sealing washer of the first pneumatic needle valve vertically move downwards due to kinetic energy brought by airflow, so that the second piston, the sealing washer and the ejector pin are driven to move downwards by the spring; the through hole of the second copper sleeve is blocked by the thimble, and the glue cannot flow to the connecting hole; and simultaneously, the lower elbow of the second pneumatic needle valve is inflated, the upper elbow is deflated, the second piston of the second pneumatic needle valve and the sealing washer make vertical upward movement due to kinetic energy caused by airflow, so that the ejector pin is driven to move upwards, the through hole of the second copper sleeve is blocked to be in a conducting state, and glue can flow into a glue outlet pipeline through the through hole and the connecting hole of the second copper sleeve, so that the switching of different glue is completed.
6. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the first piston is provided with a limiting machine rice; the limiting machine is used for limiting the upward movement distance of the first piston so as to limit the upward movement distance of the second piston and the ejector pin.
7. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gluing device comprises a gluing shaft, a second heating rod, a positioning sleeve, a cylinder, a connecting rod and an optical axis; the second heating rod is sleeved inside the positioning sleeve and then is arranged in the gluing shaft, and the second heating rod is fixed by a set screw; an output shaft end of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder connecting block, an upper plane and a lower plane of the cylinder connecting block are respectively provided with a limiting screw, the upper plane and the lower plane of the cylinder connecting block jointly limit the up-down movement of the optical axis, so that the optical axis is fixed on an installation position, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the optical axis; the other end is connected with the single-rubber-door control device.
8. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 7, characterized in that: the intelligent glue amount control device comprises a connecting plate, a heat insulation plate and a photoelectric sensor; the connecting plate is arranged on the sol box along with the heat insulation plate; the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the connecting plate along with the heat insulation board; and the photoelectric sensor emits a beam of light to the direction of the gluing axis.
9. The gluing mechanism of claim 7, wherein the gluing mechanism comprises: the single rubber door control device comprises a rubber door; the rubber door is connected with the connecting rod; the cylinder is provided with an adjusting nut; the end part of the adjusting nut is tightly attached with a nut; the conventional state of the rubber door is an open state, the output shaft of the air cylinder is always in an extending state, and the connecting rod can be controlled to rotate by a specified angle by taking the rubber door as a circle center; when the cylinder extends out; the end surface of the adjusting nut is tightly attached to the rear end of the air cylinder, and the size of the glue output amount is adjusted by adjusting the position of the adjusting nut; when the adjusting nut is screwed in, the output shaft of the air cylinder is shortened, the distance between the opening of the glue door, namely the tangent of the glue door, and the glue coating shaft is increased, and the glue coating amount is increased; when the adjusting nut is screwed out, the output shaft of the air cylinder is lengthened, the connecting rod rotates anticlockwise, the opening of the rubber door, namely the distance between the tangent line of the rubber door and the rubber coating shaft, is reduced, and the rubber coating amount is reduced.
10. The gluing mechanism of switchable double-color glue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stationary guiding device comprises a guide; the guider is fixed through a locking screw; the guide device is respectively provided with an adjusting block and an adjusting screw; one end of the adjusting screw is locked into the threaded hole in the sol box, and the other end of the adjusting screw is sleeved on the adjusting block; when the adjusting screw advances, the guider can advance synchronously and is used for adjusting the vertical distance between the guider and the gluing shaft.
CN202211160755.9A 2022-09-22 2022-09-22 Glue spreading mechanism capable of switching double-color glue Active CN115365066B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116619516A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-08-22 广州极东机械有限公司 Multi-station edge bonding machine with laser edge bonding and gluing functions

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CN215429951U (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-01-07 广州弘亚数控机械股份有限公司 Rubber coating device capable of ejecting rubber door
CN114633338A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-06-17 佛山豪德数控机械有限公司 Multi-station edge bonding machine
CN216965169U (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-07-15 深圳市佳德力流体控制设备有限公司 Elastic pneumatic fiber nozzle glue outlet device

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EP1243345A2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-25 PAUL OTT GmbH Edge-gluing machine
CN101905470A (en) * 2010-06-04 2010-12-08 广州弘亚机械有限公司 Glue spreading device
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CN116619516B (en) * 2023-05-30 2024-01-02 广州极东机械有限公司 Multi-station edge bonding machine with laser edge bonding and gluing functions

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