CN115364532A - Automatic sludge discharging device and method for water source water taking pump station sludge - Google Patents

Automatic sludge discharging device and method for water source water taking pump station sludge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115364532A
CN115364532A CN202210830888.6A CN202210830888A CN115364532A CN 115364532 A CN115364532 A CN 115364532A CN 202210830888 A CN202210830888 A CN 202210830888A CN 115364532 A CN115364532 A CN 115364532A
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China
Prior art keywords
sludge
plate
cleaning plate
cleaning
scraping
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Granted
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CN202210830888.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115364532B (en
Inventor
文中传
唐世杰
白秉青
苏炜钧
吴文彪
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Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Fourth Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
CCCC First Highway Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210830888.6A priority Critical patent/CN115364532B/en
Publication of CN115364532A publication Critical patent/CN115364532A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/02Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
    • B01D21/04Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
    • B01D21/06Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers with rotating scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/245Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/04Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from surface water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B5/00Use of pumping plants or installations; Layouts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pump station sludge discharge, in particular to an automatic sludge discharge device and method for a water source water taking pump station sludge. The device comprises a fixing device, and a scraping device, a cleaning device and a sealing device which are arranged in the fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a sedimentation tank, and a guide-out groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the sedimentation tank. When the sludge in the sedimentation tank is cleaned, one end of the scraper is attached to one end of the cleaning plate, the scraper drives the cleaning plate to move, the cleaning plate scrapes and drives the sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank to the top of the guide-out groove, and meanwhile, the scraper scrapes the sludge at the corners of the cleaning plate completely.

Description

Automatic sludge discharging device and method for water source water taking pump station sludge
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pump station sludge discharge, in particular to an automatic sludge discharge device and method for a water source water taking pump station sludge.
Background
The water pump station is provided with a pre-sedimentation tank for filtering water before pumping the water by the water pump, the pre-sedimentation tank is arranged before pumping treatment, the pre-sedimentation tank has a certain sedimentation effect on the incoming water, and if silt is deposited in the pre-sedimentation tank, the safe operation of the pump station is seriously endangered, and a common silt cleaning method is that users or large-scale equipment, such as a digging machine, excavates the silt, so that the working efficiency is low, and the silt cleaning effect is general, and the silt cannot be cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic sludge discharge device and method for a water source water taking pump station sludge, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, one of the purposes of the present invention is to provide an automatic sludge discharge device for a water source water taking pump station, which comprises a fixing device, and a scraping device, a cleaning device and a sealing device which are arranged inside the fixing device, wherein the scraping device is arranged on one side inside the fixing device, the cleaning device is arranged on the other side inside the fixing device, the sealing device is arranged at the bottom of the fixing device, the fixing device comprises a pre-settling tank, a discharge groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the pre-settling tank, the scraping device comprises an L-shaped scraping plate, a driving structure is arranged on one side of the scraping device, the driving structure is used for driving the scraping plate to rotate, and the scraping plate keeps a fixed angle without rotation all the time, the cleaning device comprises an L-shaped cleaning plate, when the inner wall at one end of the scraping plate is attached to the inner wall at one end of the cleaning plate, the scraping plate drives the cleaning plate to move and clean impurities on the surface of the cleaning plate, when the scraping plate drives the cleaning plate to move, the cleaning plate cleans the discharge groove, and removes the sealing device when the cleaning plate drives the cleaning plate to move, and discharges the sealing device.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a water inlet is formed in one end of the pre-settling tank, a water outlet is formed in the other end of the pre-settling tank, a conduit is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet, and a water suction pump is fixedly connected to one end of the conduit.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving structure comprises two driving rods, one end of each driving rod is connected with the scraper in a rotating mode, the other end of each driving rod is connected with the pre-settling tank in a rotating mode, one of the driving rods is provided with a motor, the motors are fixedly arranged inside the pre-settling tank, and an output shaft of each motor and one end of each driving rod rotate synchronously.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the other driving rod is rotatably connected with a rotating gear, the rotating gear is rotatably arranged inside the pre-settling tank, one side of the rotating gear is meshed with a fixed gear, the fixed gear is fixedly arranged inside the pre-settling tank, and the rotating gear is connected with the scraper through a belt.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two sides of the top end of the cleaning plate are rotatably connected with limit blocks, limit grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the pre-settling tank, the limit blocks are slidably arranged in the limit grooves, the bottom end of each limit block is fixedly connected with a limit spring, and the bottom end of each limit spring is fixedly connected with the pre-settling tank.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, when the inner wall of one end of the scraper blade is not attached to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is in an inclined state.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the obturator includes the obturation plate, the spout has been seted up to one side of derivation groove, the obturation plate slides and sets up in the inside of spout, the one end fixedly connected with slide bar of obturation plate, the middle part fixedly connected with baffle of position of slide bar lateral wall, the one end fixedly connected with sealing spring of baffle, sealing spring's one end and preliminary sedimentation tank fixed connection, the auxiliary tank has been seted up to one side of spout, the inside slip in auxiliary tank is provided with the slider, slider and slide bar fixed connection.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lift groove has been seted up at the top in auxiliary tank, the inside in lift groove slides and is provided with the wedge, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate of wedge, the one end of clamp plate is run through the preliminary sedimentation tank, the top fixedly connected with lifting spring of wedge, lifting spring's top and preliminary sedimentation tank fixed connection, when the scraper blade drives the clearance board and removes, the bottom surface of clearance board and the top laminating of clamp plate.
The invention also aims to provide a use method of the automatic sludge discharge device for the water source water taking pump station sludge, which comprises any one of the above automatic sludge discharge devices for the water source water taking pump station sludge, and comprises the following steps:
s1, a motor drives a driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives a scraper to rotate, the scraper keeps a fixed angle under the matching of a fixed gear and a rotating gear and does not rotate, and when one end of the scraper is attached to one end of a cleaning plate, the scraper cleans sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate and drives the cleaning plate to move;
s2, scraping and cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pre-settling tank by using a cleaning plate during movement, pushing the sludge to the top of the guide-out groove, and scraping out the sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate by using a limiting block;
s3, when the cleaning plate moves, the pressing plate is pushed to move downwards, the pressing plate drives the wedge-shaped block to move downwards, the wedge-shaped block drives the sliding block to slide, the sliding block drives the sealing plate to slide through the sliding rod, the sealing of the guide-out groove is opened, and water in the pre-settling tank can drive sludge to flow out of the interior of the pre-settling tank, so that the sludge in the pre-settling tank is cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this automatic mud device of arranging of pump station silt of getting water in water source ground and method, when clearing up the inside mud in preliminary sedimentation pond, the one end of scraper blade and the one end laminating of clearance board, the scraper blade drives the clearance board and removes, the clearance board drives the top position to deriving the groove with the silt scraping of preliminary sedimentation bottom of the pool portion, the scraper blade will clear up the board corner and give the scraping clean simultaneously, compare in common silt cleaning method, the operation is simple more swift, and it is better to the cleaning performance of preliminary sedimentation bottom of the pool portion, can guarantee that the quality of water in the preliminary sedimentation pond can not be by too much pollution, avoid suction pump and pipe to damage because silt blocks up.
2. In this automatic mud device of arranging of water source ground pump station silt and method thereof, the water that the scraper blade flows in to the water inlet cushions and guides, the bottom of avoiding rivers direct impact preliminary sedimentation pond leads to the silt come-up of preliminary sedimentation bottom of the pool, and the silt that a small part was strikeed can not remove to the position of delivery port under the blockking of clearance board, guarantee the quality of water clean in pipe and the suction pump, and open the sealing to deriving the groove automatically when the clearance board removes, can will derive the whole sanitization of water and silt in the groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a scraping apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the scraping apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sealing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a water flow diagram of the pre-settling tank of the present invention with water injected;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the scraper blade driving the cleaning plate to move.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a fixing device;
11. a preliminary sedimentation tank; 111. a lead-out slot; 12. a water inlet; 13. a water outlet; 14. a chute; 15. an auxiliary groove; 16. a lifting groove; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a conduit; 19. a water suction pump;
2. a scraping device;
21. a motor; 22. a drive rod; 23. a squeegee; 24. a rotating gear; 25. fixing a gear;
3. a cleaning device;
31. cleaning the plate; 32. a limiting block; 33. a limiting spring;
4. a sealing device;
41. pressing a plate; 42. a wedge block; 43. a lift spring; 44. a slider; 45. a slide bar; 46. a baffle plate; 47. a sealing spring; 48. a obturation plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an object of the present embodiment is to provide an automatic sludge discharging device for a water source pumping station, including a fixing device 1, a scraping device 2, a cleaning device 3, and a sealing device 4, which are disposed inside the fixing device 1, the scraping device 2 is disposed on one side inside the fixing device 1, the cleaning device 3 is disposed on the other side inside the fixing device 1, the sealing device 4 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing device 1, the fixing device 1 includes a pre-settling tank 11, the pre-settling tank 11 is used for containing water and settling sludge supplied from the water, one side of the bottom of the pre-settling tank 11 is provided with a discharge groove 111, the discharge groove 111 is used for discharging sludge inside the pre-settling tank 11, one end of the pre-settling tank 11 is provided with a water inlet 12, the water inlet 12 is used for guiding water into the interior of the pre-settling tank 11, the other end of the pre-settling tank 11 is provided with a water outlet 13, the water outlet 13 is used for leading water out from the interior of the pre-settling tank 11, one side of the water outlet 13 is fixedly connected with a water conduit 18, the conduit 18 is used for guiding water out through the water outlet of the pre-settling tank 11, one end of the water outlet is fixedly connected with a water suction pump 19, and a water suction pump 19 for pumping pump for pumping out the water out the interior of the pre-settling tank 11;
water flows into the inside of preliminary sedimentation tank 11 through water inlet 12, and preliminary sedimentation tank 11 stores water, and the silt of aquatic can deposit because of the gravity influence, when needs go the water pump extrusion, 19 work of suction pump make 11 inside water of preliminary sedimentation tank pass through delivery port 13 and pipe 18 pump pressure to 19 inside of suction pump, go out through 19 pump pressures of suction pump again, accomplish and obtain the guide effect to water.
The scraping device 2 comprises an L-shaped scraping plate 23, a driving structure is arranged on one side of the scraping device 2 and used for driving the scraping plate 23 to rotate, and the scraping plate 23 is enabled to be kept at a fixed angle without autorotation all the time, the driving structure comprises two driving rods 22, the driving rods 22 are used for determining the position of the scraping plate 23 and driving the scraping plate 23 to rotate, one end of each driving rod 22 is rotatably connected with the scraping plate 23, the other end of each driving rod 22 is rotatably connected with the pre-settling tank 11, a motor 21 is arranged on one side of one driving rod 22 and used for driving the driving rods 22 to rotate, the motor 21 is fixedly arranged in the pre-settling tank 11, an output shaft of the motor 21 and one end of each driving rod 22 rotate synchronously, one end of the other driving rod 22 is rotatably connected with a rotating gear 24, the rotating gear 24 is used for driving the scraping plate 23 to rotate, the rotating gear 24 is rotatably arranged in the pre-settling tank 11, a fixed gear 25 is meshed with one side of the rotating gear 24, the fixed gear 25 is used for limiting the rotation of the rotating gear 24 when the driving rods 22 rotate, so that the rotating gear 24 does not rotate, the fixed gear 25 is fixedly arranged in the pre-settling tank 11, and the rotating gear 24 and the scraping plate 23 are connected with the rotating gear 23 through a belt;
when the sludge in the pre-sedimentation tank 11 does not need to be cleaned, the scraper 23 is positioned at the bottom of one side of the water inlet 12, water flow is repentably directly fallen to the top of the scraper 23 after flowing through the water inlet 12, the scraper 23 carries the water and guides the water flow to one side, and the direct impact of the water flow entering the pre-sedimentation tank 11 and the sludge at the bottom of the pre-sedimentation tank 11 is avoided, so that the sludge is impacted into the water at the middle layer and the water at the top layer, the quality of pumped water is reduced, and the sedimentation speed of the sludge in the pre-sedimentation tank 11 is increased;
when sludge in the preliminary sedimentation tank 11 needs to be cleaned, the motor 21 drives the driving rod 22 to rotate, the driving rod 22 drives the scraper 23 to rotate, and meanwhile, when the driving rod 22 rotates, the fixed gear 25 limits the rotation of the rotating gear 24, so that the rotating gear 24 cannot rotate, namely the rotating gear 24 and the driving rod 22 rotate relatively, the rotating gear 24 keeps different original angles, and under the cooperation of the rotating gear 24 and a belt, the scraper 23 always keeps the original angles and cannot rotate.
The cleaning device 3 comprises an L-shaped cleaning plate 31, when the inner wall of one end of the scraping plate 23 is attached to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning plate 31, the scraping plate 23 drives the cleaning plate 31 to move and clean impurities on the surface of the cleaning plate 31, when the scraping plate 23 drives the cleaning plate 31 to move, the cleaning plate 31 cleans the impurities at the bottom of the pre-settling tank 11, two sides of the top end of the cleaning plate 31 are rotatably connected with limit blocks 32, the limit blocks 32 are used for determining the moving track of the cleaning plate 31, two sides of the inner wall of the pre-settling tank 11 are provided with limit grooves 17, the limit grooves 17 are used for determining the moving track of the limit blocks 32, the limit blocks 32 are arranged inside the limit grooves 17 in a sliding manner, the bottom ends of the limit blocks 32 are fixedly connected with limit springs 33, the limit springs 33 are used for providing upward thrust to the limit blocks 32, so that the cleaning plate 31 can recover to the original position after moving, and the bottom ends of the limit springs 33 are fixedly connected with the pre-settling tank 11;
when the inner wall of one end of the scraper 23 is not attached to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning plate 31, the cleaning plate 31 is in an inclined state;
when the sludge in the pre-settling tank 11 is not required to be cleaned, most of water flows down through the top of the scraper 23 and collides with the bottom surface of one end of the cleaning plate 31 after colliding with the bottom of the pre-settling tank 11, the cleaning plate 31 blocks the sludge, the sludge is prevented from floating upwards after being collided by water flow, the sedimentation speed of the sludge is increased, the other part of water flow directly flows to the top of the cleaning plate 31, and the sludge is accumulated at the L-shaped corner of the cleaning plate 31 along the inclination angle of the cleaning plate 31 due to the inclined state of the cleaning plate 31 at the moment, so that sludge sedimentation is completed;
when needing to clear up the inside silt of preliminary sedimentation tank 11, actuating lever 22 drives scraper 23 and rotates, when the inner wall of scraper 23 one end and the inner wall of clearance board 31 one end are laminated, because scraper 23 and clearance board 31 all are the L shape, so scraper 23 and the one end of clearance board 31 are laminated together, scraper 23 extrudees clearance board 31 this moment, and scrape the corner to the upper surface of clearance board 31, make clearance board 31 follow scraper 23 and remove, simultaneously give the clearance with the accumulational silt on clearance board 31, clearance board 31 slides under stopper 32 and spacing 17's injecing this moment, the bottom position of clearance board 31 promotes the bottom silt of preliminary sedimentation tank 11 inner wall to the position of deriving groove 111, accomplish the clearance to silt of preliminary sedimentation tank 11 bottom silt, when clearance board 31 and scraper 23 finish laminating, 23 give the accumulational silt on clearance board 31 and scrape down and fall to the position of deriving groove 111, accomplish the clearance to the clearance board 31 upper silt of derivation tank, the clearance board 31 and the silt that the clearance board 31 and the clearance of spring 23 finish pasting, the silt that can last sediment the clearance of the clearance board 33 that promotes the stopper 32 before the effectual sediment efficiency of avoiding, it can be compared with the effectual sediment efficiency to increase, the silt efficiency of the silt.
The sealing device 4 is used for sealing the guiding groove 111 before the cleaning plate 31 moves, when the cleaning plate 31 moves, the sealing device 4 removes the sealing of the guiding groove 111, the sealing device 4 comprises a sealing plate 48, the sealing plate 48 is used for sealing the guiding groove 111, one side of the guiding groove 111 is provided with a sliding groove 14, the sealing plate 48 is arranged inside the sliding groove 14 in a sliding mode, one end of the sealing plate 48 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 45, the sliding rod 45 is used for driving the sealing plate 48 to move, the middle position of the side wall of the sliding rod 45 is fixedly connected with a baffle 46, the baffle 46 is used for driving the sliding rod 45 to move, one end of the baffle 46 is fixedly connected with a sealing spring 47, the sealing spring 47 is used for providing a thrust for the baffle 46, one end of the sealing spring 47 is fixedly connected with the pre-sinking tank 11, one side of the sliding groove 14 is provided with an auxiliary groove 15, a sliding block 44 is arranged inside the auxiliary groove 15 in a sliding mode, the sliding block 44 is used for driving a sliding rod 45 to move, the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 45, a lifting groove 16 is formed in the top of the auxiliary groove 15, a wedge-shaped block 42 is arranged inside the lifting groove 16 in a sliding mode, and in order to enable the wedge-shaped block 42 to push the sliding block 44 to slide when moving downwards, the wedge-shaped block 42 is arranged to be wedge-shaped, a pressing plate 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the wedge-shaped block 42, the pressing plate 41 is used for driving the wedge-shaped block 42 to move, one end of the pressing plate 41 penetrates through the pre-settling tank 11, a lifting spring 43 is fixedly connected to the top end of the wedge-shaped block 42, the top end of the lifting spring 43 is fixedly connected with the pre-settling tank 11, and when the scraper 23 drives the cleaning plate 31 to move, the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 31 is attached to the top end of the pressing plate 41;
when the scraper 23 is not in contact with the cleaning plate 31, the sealing spring 47 enables the sealing plate 48 to firmly seal the guide-out groove 111 through the baffle 46 and the sliding rod 45, so that water in the pre-settling tank 11 is prevented from flowing out through the guide-out groove 111;
when the scraping plate 23 drives the cleaning plate 31 to move, the bottom surface of the cleaning plate 31 is attached to the top end of the pressing plate 41, the pressing plate 41 is driven to move downwards by overcoming the elastic force of the lifting spring 43, the pressing plate 41 drives the wedge block 42 to move downwards, the wedge block 42 pushes the sliding block 44 to slide, the sliding block 44 drives the sliding rod 45 and the baffle 46 to slide by overcoming the elastic force of the sealing spring 47, the sliding rod 45 drives the sealing plate 48 to move, at the moment, the sealing plate 48 relieves the sealing of the guide-out groove 111, meanwhile, the cleaning plate 31 pushes the sludge in the pre-settling tank 11 to the top position of the guide-out groove 111, the scraping plate 23 scrapes the sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate 31 to the top position of the guide-out groove 111, at the moment, the water in the pre-settling tank 11 can drive the sludge to flow out through the guide-out groove 111, and the cleaning of the sludge in the pre-settling tank 11 is completed.
A second object of the present embodiment is to provide a method for using an automatic sludge discharging device for a water source water intake pump station, including any one of the above automatic sludge discharging devices for a water source water intake pump station, including the following steps:
s1, a motor 21 drives a driving rod 22 to rotate, the driving rod 22 drives a scraper 23 to rotate, the scraper 23 keeps a fixed angle without rotating under the cooperation of a fixed gear 25 and a rotating gear 24, and when one end of the scraper 23 is attached to one end of a cleaning plate 31, the scraper 23 cleans sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate 31 and drives the cleaning plate 31 to move;
s2, scraping and cleaning the sludge at the bottom of the pre-settling tank 11 by the cleaning plate 31 during movement, pushing the sludge to the top of the guide-out groove 111, and scraping out the sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate 31 by the limiting block 32;
s3, when the cleaning plate 31 moves, the pressing plate 41 is pushed to move downwards, the pressing plate 41 drives the wedge block 42 to move downwards, the wedge block 42 drives the sliding block 44 to slide, the sliding block 44 drives the sealing plate 48 to slide through the sliding rod 45, the sealing of the guiding groove 111 is opened, water in the preliminary sedimentation tank 11 can drive sludge to flow out of the preliminary sedimentation tank 11, and the sludge cleaning in the preliminary sedimentation tank 11 is completed.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic mud device of arranging of pump station silt is got to water source, its characterized in that: the device comprises a fixing device (1), a scraping device (2), a cleaning device (3) and a sealing device (4), wherein the scraping device (2) is arranged on one side inside the fixing device (1), the cleaning device (3) is arranged on the other side inside the fixing device (1), the sealing device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing device (1), the fixing device (1) comprises a pre-settling tank (11), a guide-out groove (111) is formed in one side of the bottom of the pre-settling tank (11), the scraping device (2) comprises an L-shaped scraping plate (23), a driving structure is arranged on one side of the scraping device (2) and is used for driving the scraping plate (23) to rotate, the scraping plate (23) is always kept at a fixed angle without rotating, the cleaning device (3) comprises an L-shaped cleaning plate (31), when the inner wall of one end of the scraping plate (23) is attached to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning plate (31), the scraping plate (23) drives the cleaning plate (31) to move and the cleaning plate (31) carries out impurities on the surface of the cleaning plate (31), and the cleaning plate (31) when the pre-settling tank (11) moves, the impurities are removed from the cleaning plate (31), the pre-settling tank (31), the lead-out groove (111) is closed, and when the cleaning plate (31) moves, the closing device (4) releases the closing of the lead-out groove (111).
2. The automatic sludge discharging device for the water source water taking pump station sludge as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a water inlet (12) is formed in one end of the preliminary sedimentation tank (11), a water outlet (13) is formed in the other end of the preliminary sedimentation tank (11), a guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet (13), and a water suction pump (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide pipe (18).
3. The automatic sludge discharging device for the water source water taking pump station sludge as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the drive structure includes two actuating levers (22), the one end and scraper blade (23) of actuating lever (22) are rotated and are connected, the other end and the preliminary sedimentation pond (11) of actuating lever (22) are rotated and are connected, one of them one side of actuating lever (22) is equipped with motor (21), motor (21) are fixed to be set up in the inside in preliminary sedimentation pond (11), the output shaft of motor (21) and the one end synchronous rotation of actuating lever (22).
4. The automatic sludge discharging device for the water source water taking pump station sludge as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: one end of the other driving rod (22) is rotatably connected with a rotating gear (24), the rotating gear (24) is rotatably arranged inside the pre-settling tank (11), one side of the rotating gear (24) is meshed with a fixed gear (25), the fixed gear (25) is fixedly arranged inside the pre-settling tank (11), and the rotating gear (24) is connected with the scraper (23) through a belt.
5. The automatic sludge discharge device for the water source water taking pump station sludge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the both sides on cleaning plate (31) top are rotated and are connected with stopper (32), spacing groove (17) have been seted up to the both sides of preliminary sedimentation pond (11) inner wall, stopper (32) slide to set up in the inside of spacing groove (17), the bottom fixedly connected with spacing spring (33) of stopper (32), the bottom of spacing spring (33) and preliminary sedimentation pond (11) fixed connection.
6. The automatic sludge discharge device for the water source water taking pump station sludge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when the inner wall of one end of the scraper (23) is not attached to the inner wall of one end of the cleaning plate (31), the cleaning plate (31) is in an inclined state.
7. The automatic sludge discharge device for the water source water taking pump station sludge according to claim 1, is characterized in that: closing device (4) include closing plate (48), spout (14) have been seted up to one side of deriving groove (111), closing plate (48) slide and set up in the inside of spout (14), one end fixedly connected with slide bar (45) of closing plate (48), middle part position fixedly connected with baffle (46) of slide bar (45) lateral wall, the one end fixedly connected with closing spring (47) of baffle (46), the one end and the preliminary sedimentation pond (11) fixed connection of closing spring (47), auxiliary tank (15) have been seted up to one side of spout (14), the inside slip of auxiliary tank (15) is provided with slider (44), slider (44) and slide bar (45) fixed connection.
8. The automatic sludge discharging device for the water source water taking pump station sludge as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: lifting groove (16) have been seted up at the top of auxiliary tank (15), the inside of lifting groove (16) is slided and is provided with wedge (42), the top fixedly connected with clamp plate (41) of wedge (42), the one end of clamp plate (41) is run through preliminary sedimentation tank (11), the top fixedly connected with lifting spring (43) of wedge (42), the top and the preliminary sedimentation tank (11) fixed connection of lifting spring (43), when scraper blade (23) drive cleaning plate (31) and remove, the bottom surface of cleaning plate (31) and the top laminating of clamp plate (41).
9. A use method of the automatic sludge discharging device for the water source water taking pump station sludge in the water source area comprises the automatic sludge discharging device for the water source water taking pump station sludge in any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, a motor (21) drives a driving rod (22) to rotate, the driving rod (22) drives a scraper (23) to rotate, the scraper (23) keeps a fixed angle under the matching of a fixed gear (25) and a rotating gear (24) and does not rotate, and when one end of the scraper (23) is attached to one end of a cleaning plate (31), the scraper (23) cleans sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate (31) and drives the cleaning plate (31) to move;
s2, scraping and cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pre-settling tank (11) by using a cleaning plate (31) when the cleaning plate moves, pushing the sludge to the top of the guide-out groove (111), and scraping out the sludge at the corner of the cleaning plate (31) by using a limiting block (32);
s3, when the cleaning plate (31) moves, the pressing plate (41) is pushed to move downwards, the pressing plate (41) drives the wedge-shaped block (42) to move downwards, the wedge-shaped block (42) drives the sliding block (44) to slide, the sliding block (44) drives the sealing plate (48) to slide through the sliding rod (45), the sealing of the guide-out groove (111) is opened, water in the pre-settling tank (11) can drive sludge to flow out of the interior of the pre-settling tank (11), and sludge cleaning in the interior of the pre-settling tank (11) is completed.
CN202210830888.6A 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Automatic sludge discharging device and method for sludge in water-taking pump station of water source area Active CN115364532B (en)

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