CN115363874A

CN115363874A - Nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN115363874A
Application number: CN202211157459.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋晶园; 郗玉珊; 金国良
Original assignee: Xuzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Xuzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing device, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises two rotating rods, wherein one ends of the rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides of a bed body; the support rod is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two rotating rods, and the support rod is positioned between the two rotating rods and above the bed body; the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bed body and drives the two rotating rods to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the driving assembly; the two supporting plates are symmetrically and slidably arranged on one side of the supporting rod, and sponge pads are arranged on the supporting plates to support the back; the linkage assembly enables the two supporting plates to slide on the supporting rods through the linkage assembly when the two rotating rods rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the back of the sponge cushions is scrubbed back and forth when the sponge cushions slide. The multifunctional neurology patient back-and-forth exercise device can perform reciprocating exercise on the upper half body of the neurology patient, and meanwhile, the two supporting plates can slide symmetrically, so that the plurality of spongy cushions on the two supporting plates can scrub the back and forth, the burden of medical staff is relieved, and the nursing efficiency is improved.

Description

Nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nursing device.

Background

Neurology is a secondary discipline on neurology. It is used for treating cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis and meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases, genetic diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, etc.

Neurology is a large number of paralyzed patients who are bedridden for a long time and are prone to bedsores and also to deterioration of limb capacity. It is therefore necessary to perform frequent rehabilitation care for these patients. Medical personnel need carry out cleaning of back to it at interval when the nursing, keep skin clean, avoid the patient decubital ulcer to appear, nursing staff at first need help the patient to lean on one's side when cleaning, then just can clean, because patient self can not rotate, but this kind of mode needs special messenger's nursing, need consume great strength in addition, is fairly time-consuming and energy-consuming to nursing staff. A care device is required to care for the patient.

Present nursing device generally all turns on one's side the patient and fix when concrete application, then medical personnel cleans and massages back and forth its back, and the step is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and still needs medical personnel to assist and clean during the nursing, still need carry out suitable reciprocal rehabilitation training to the patient sometimes, but lie down or limbs generally are in straightening the state when inclining, the crooked health of not being convenient for holistic nursing efficiency is not high, and actual effect is unsatisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a nursing device, which can solve the problems in the prior art.

The present invention provides a nursing device comprising:

one ends of the two rotating rods are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the two sides of the bed body;

the support rod is fixedly arranged at the other ends of the two rotating rods, is positioned between the two rotating rods and is positioned above the bed body;

the double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bed body and drives the two rotating rods to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the driving component;

the two supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting rod in a sliding mode, and spongy cushions are arranged on the supporting plates to support the back;

the linkage subassembly, two when the dwang reciprocating rotation, make two backup pads slide on the bracing piece through the linkage subassembly, a plurality of foam-rubber cushions make a round trip to scrub the back when sliding.

Preferably, two the dwang is connected through the pivot between, drive assembly includes:

the two box bodies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body;

the two gears are respectively and rotatably arranged at the upper parts in the two box bodies, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the two gears and the bed body;

the two racks are respectively arranged at the bottoms in the two box bodies in a sliding way and are respectively meshed with the two gears;

the double-shaft motor drives the two racks to slide in the two box bodies in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating mechanism.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes:

the two sliding plates are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two box bodies in a sliding manner, and the tops of the sliding plates extend into the box bodies and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the racks;

the two rotating plates are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides below the middle part of the bed body, and two output shafts of the double-shaft motor are respectively connected with the inner ends of the two rotating plates;

the two electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two rotating plates, and an eccentric rod is vertically arranged at the end part of each electric telescopic rod;

the two eccentric rods extend into the two sliding plates respectively, and through grooves in sliding fit with the eccentric rods are formed in the sliding plates.

Preferably, a controller is arranged on one side of the bed body, and the double-shaft motor and the electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the bottom of the bed body is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate, and the double-shaft motor is arranged on the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, two chutes are symmetrically formed in the supporting rod, and the linkage assembly comprises:

the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner;

the two fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two sides of the bed body;

one end of each steel wire rope is connected with one end of the sliding block, and the other end of each steel wire rope extends to the outside of the supporting rod and is connected with the fixed block;

and the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two steel wire ropes, one end of each spring is connected with the sliding block, and the other end of each spring is connected with the end face of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the two support plates are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks through two arc-shaped rods.

Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves and grooves are formed in the supporting plate, and the spongy cushions are clamped inside the clamping grooves respectively.

Preferably, two be equipped with multiunit supporting component in the backup pad, every group the supporting component all includes:

the two reels are respectively arranged in the two symmetrical grooves;

the waistband is arranged between the two supporting plates, and two ends of the waistband are connected with the two reels through the clockwork spring.

Preferably, the support gasket is sleeved in the middle of the support rod to support the neck.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The support rod is positioned above the bed body, so that the placement of the bed mattress is not influenced, and a patient can lie on the bed like usual.

(2) The patient lies in the bed, and the biax motor drives two racks through reciprocating mechanism and at the inside reciprocating sliding of two box bodys, drives gear revolve, drives the pivot and rotates, and then drives two dwang rotations, drives bracing piece and backup pad and rotates, can reciprocate the exercise to the patient's upper part of the body, makes two backup pads symmetrical simultaneously and slides for a plurality of foam-rubber cushions in two backup pads make a round trip to clean the back.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of side B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cassette of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1-rotating rod, 2-bed body, 3-supporting rod, 4-double-shaft motor, 5-supporting plate, 6-rotating shaft, 7-box body, 8-gear, 9-rack, 10-sliding plate, 11-rotating plate, 12-electric telescopic rod, 13-eccentric rod, 14-through groove, 15-controller, 16-U-shaped plate, 17-supporting gasket, 18-sliding groove, 19-sliding block, 20-fixed block, 21-steel wire rope, 22-spring, 23-arc rod, 24-clamping groove, 25-groove, 26-reel and 27-waistband.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a nursing device, which comprises two rotating rods 1 symmetrically arranged on two sides of a bed body 2, wherein one ends of the two rotating rods 1 are respectively connected with two sides of the bed body 2 in a rotating manner, one ends of the two rotating rods 1 are connected through a rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the bed body 2. The supporting rod 3 is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the two rotating rods 1, the supporting rod 3 is positioned above the bed body 2, the arrangement of bed clothes is not influenced, and a patient can lie on the bed like usual.

The bottom of the bed body 2 is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor 4, and the double-shaft motor 4 drives the two rotating rods 1 to rotate in a reciprocating manner through a driving component. The driving assembly comprises two box bodies 7 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body 2, a gear 8 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion in each box body 7, and the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the two gears 8. The bottom all slides and is equipped with rack 9 in every box body 7, and two racks 9 mesh with two gears 8 respectively, and biax motor 4 drives two racks 9 through reciprocating mechanism and in the inside reciprocating sliding of two box bodies 7, drives gear 8 and rotates, drives pivot 6 and rotates, and then drives two dwang 1 rotations.

The reciprocating mechanism comprises two sliding plates 10 which are arranged at the bottoms of the two box bodies 7 in a sliding mode, and the tops of the sliding plates 10 extend into the box bodies 7 and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the racks 9. Two rotating plates 11 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on two sides below the middle part of the bed body 2, and two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 4 are respectively connected with the inner ends of the two rotating plates 11. Every 11 outer ends of commentaries on classics board all are equipped with electric telescopic handle 12, and every 12 tip of electric telescopic handle all are equipped with eccentric rod 13 perpendicularly, and inside two eccentric rods 13 extended to two sliding plates 10 respectively, seted up on the sliding plate 10 with eccentric rod 13 sliding fit's logical groove 14. The function of biax motor 4 drives two output shafts and rotates, and then drives two commentaries on classics board 11 and rotate, drives two electric telescopic handle 12 and rotates, drives two eccentric bars 13 and rotates, under two through groove 14's cooperation, drives two sliding plate 10 reciprocating sliding, drives two rack 9 and slides in two box body 7 insides, drives two gear 8 and rotates, drives pivot 6 and rotates, drives two dwang 1 and rotates, drives bracing piece 3 and rotates.

In this example, the bottom of the bed body 2 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped plate 16, the double-shaft motor 4 is arranged on the U-shaped plate 16, and the U-shaped plate 16 is further provided with a storage battery electrically connected with the double-shaft motor 4.

In this example, a controller 15 is disposed on one side of the bed body 2, and the dual-shaft motor 4 and the electric telescopic rod 12 are electrically connected to the controller 15.

In this example, the support rod 3 is sleeved with a support pad 17 at the middle part thereof to support the neck.

Two supporting plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting rod 3 in a sliding mode, a plurality of spongy cushions are arranged on the supporting plates 5, and the back scrubbing device is further provided with a linkage assembly, so that when the two rotating rods 1 rotate in a reciprocating mode, the two supporting plates 5 slide on the supporting rod 3 through the linkage assembly, and the spongy cushions on the two supporting plates 5 scrub the back and forth. Two chutes 18 are symmetrically formed in the supporting rod 3, the linkage assembly comprises two sliding blocks 19 which are respectively arranged in the two chutes 18 in a sliding manner, and two fixing blocks 20 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one ends of two sides of the bed body 2 close to the bed head. One end of each sliding block 19 is connected with one end of a steel wire rope 21, and the other end of the steel wire rope 21 extends to the outside of the supporting rod 3 and is connected with the side fixing block 20. Each steel wire rope 21 is sleeved with a spring 22, one end of each spring 22 is connected with the sliding block 19, and the other end of each spring 22 is connected with the end face of the sliding groove 18.

In this example, the two support plates 5 are connected to the two sliders 18 by two arc-shaped rods 23, respectively. Make two backup pads 5 bottoms and bed clothes laminating place, 5 tops of backup pad are equipped with the gasket, prevent to cause the damage to patient's back. The support plate 5 is made of an ultra-thin rubber material. When the two rotating rods 1 rotate upwards, the two sliding blocks 19 are pulled by the two steel wire ropes 21 to symmetrically slide in the two sliding grooves 18 to drive the two arc-shaped rods 23 to symmetrically slide and drive the two supporting plates 5 to symmetrically slide, so that the sponge cushions on the two supporting plates 5 can scrub the back and forth. The length of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 can be set through the controller 15, and then when the double-shaft motor 4 rotates, the sliding distances of the two sliding plates 10 are driven, so that the two supporting rods 1 have different rotating angles, the two supporting plates 5 can have different sliding distances, and actual adjustment can be carried out according to the width of the back of a patient. The invention can not only enable the upper half of the body of a patient to move and reduce the ache feeling in long-time lying, but also can scrub the back to keep the skin clean.

In this example, a massage protrusion may be provided on the support plate 5 to massage the patient.

In this example, a plurality of clamping grooves 24 are formed in the supporting plate 5, the clamping grooves 24 penetrate through the supporting plate 5, and the sponge mat can be directly replaced from the back of the supporting plate 5. The plurality of foam-rubber cushions are respectively clamped inside the plurality of clamping grooves 24. The scrubbed sponge mat can be replaced in real time.

In this example, each support plate 5 is provided with a plurality of grooves 25, two support plates 5 are provided with a plurality of sets of support assemblies, each set of support assemblies includes two reels 26 disposed inside the two symmetrical grooves 25, a waist belt 27 is disposed between the two reels 26, and both ends of each waist belt 27 are connected with the two reels 26 through a clockwork spring. When the back of a patient is scrubbed, the opening angle of the two supporting plates 5 is too large sometimes, so that the back of the patient does not have a supporting point and falls off, and secondary damage is caused to the patient. The back can be supported and protected by arranging the plurality of waistbands, and the problem that the back of a patient does not have a supporting point to fall due to the fact that the opening angle of the two supporting plates 5 is too large is solved.

When the nursing device is used, the nursing device is arranged on a bed body 2, the controller 15 is used for controlling the lengths of a double-shaft motor 4 and an electric telescopic rod 12, driving two rotating rods 1 to rotate and driving a supporting rod 3 and two supporting plates 5 to rotate, so that the upper half of a patient can be exercised in a reciprocating manner, and meanwhile, the two supporting plates 5 slide symmetrically, so that a plurality of spongy cushions on the two supporting plates 5 scrub the back and forth.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A care device, comprising:

one ends of the two rotating rods (1) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged at the two sides of the bed body (2);

the support rod (3) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the two rotating rods (1), and the support rod (3) is positioned between the two rotating rods (1) and above the bed body (2);

the double-shaft motor (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bed body (2) and drives the two rotating rods (1) to rotate in a reciprocating manner through the driving assembly;

the two supporting plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the supporting rod (3) in a sliding mode, and spongy cushions are arranged on the supporting plates (5) and used for supporting the back;

the linkage subassembly is two when dwang (1) reciprocating rotation, make two backup pads (5) slide on bracing piece (3) through the linkage subassembly, a plurality of foam-rubber cushions make a round trip to clean the back when sliding.

2. A care device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the two turning bars (1) are connected by a turning shaft (6), and the drive assembly comprises:

the two box bodies (7) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bed body (2);

the two gears (8) are respectively and rotatably arranged at the inner upper parts of the two box bodies (7), and the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the two gears (8) and the bed body (2);

the two racks (9) are respectively arranged at the inner bottoms of the two box bodies (7) in a sliding manner, and the two racks (9) are respectively meshed with the two gears (8);

the double-shaft motor (4) drives the two racks (9) to slide in the two box bodies (7) in a reciprocating mode through the reciprocating mechanism.

3. A care device as recited in claim 2 wherein said reciprocating mechanism comprises:

the two sliding plates (10) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two box bodies (7) in a sliding mode, and the tops of the sliding plates (10) extend into the box bodies (7) and are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the racks (9);

the two rotating plates (11) are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides below the middle part of the bed body (2), and two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (4) are respectively connected with the inner ends of the two rotating plates (11);

the two electric telescopic rods (12) are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the two rotating plates (11), and an eccentric rod (13) is vertically arranged at the end part of each electric telescopic rod (12);

the two eccentric rods (13) extend into the two sliding plates (10) respectively, and through grooves (14) in sliding fit with the eccentric rods (13) are formed in the sliding plates (10).

4. A nursing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a controller (15) is arranged on one side of the bed body (2), and the two-shaft motor (4) and the electric telescopic rod (12) are electrically connected with the controller (15).

5. A nursing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a U-shaped plate (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bed body (2), and the double-shaft motor (4) is arranged on the U-shaped plate (16).

6. A nursing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said supporting rod (3) has two sliding slots (18) symmetrically formed therein, said linkage assembly comprising:

the two sliding blocks (19) are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves (18) in a sliding manner;

the two fixed blocks (20) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two sides of the bed body (2);

one end of each steel wire rope (21) is connected with one end of the sliding block (19), and the other end of each steel wire rope (21) extends to the outside of the supporting rod (3) and is connected with the fixed block (20);

two springs (22) are respectively sleeved on the two steel wire ropes (21), one end of each spring (22) is connected with the corresponding sliding block (19), and the other end of each spring is connected with the end face of the corresponding sliding groove (18).

7. A care device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the two support plates (5) are connected to the two slide blocks (18) by means of two arc-shaped rods (23), respectively.

8. A nursing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the supporting plate (5) is provided with a plurality of engaging slots (24) and recesses (25), and a plurality of foam pads are engaged in the engaging slots (24), respectively.

9. A care device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that two of the support plates (5) are provided with a plurality of sets of support members, each set of support members comprising:

two reels (26) respectively arranged in the two symmetrical grooves (25);

the waist belt (27) is arranged between the two supporting plates (5), and two ends of each waist belt (27) are connected with the two reels (26) through the clockwork spring.

10. A nursing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the support rod (3) is provided with a support pad (17) at its middle part for supporting the neck.