CN115358456A - BIM-based engineering cost evaluation method, system, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure provides a project cost evaluation method, system, device, equipment and medium based on BIM, and relates to the technical field of computers. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining an engineering model to be evaluated, wherein the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model, receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to an engineering input by a user, and determining the construction cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relation between the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the construction cost. The application overcomes the problem that the current engineering cost is relatively complex.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, an apparatus, a device, and a medium for engineering cost evaluation based on BIM.
Background
The engineering cost generally refers to the work of forecasting, planning, controlling, accounting, analyzing and evaluating the engineering cost by applying knowledge and skills in the aspects of management, economics, engineering technology and the like.
Because the construction cost relates to a plurality of disciplinary departments, in the practical application of the construction cost, professional personnel are required to consume a great amount of time and energy to accurately predict, plan, control, account, analyze and evaluate the construction cost. How to simplify the construction cost is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a project cost evaluation method, system, device, equipment and medium based on BIM, which overcomes the problem of the current project cost being relatively complex at least to a certain extent.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a BIM-based construction cost evaluation method, including:
acquiring an engineering model to be evaluated, wherein the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model;
receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the project, which are input by a user;
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, before determining the engineering cost corresponding to the project according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers, and the number of construction devices and the engineering cost, the method further includes:
determining a construction period corresponding to a project according to a preset project model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment;
determining the corresponding construction cost of the project according to the preset corresponding relationship between the project model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the construction cost, and specifically comprising the following steps:
and determining the corresponding construction cost of the project according to the preset project model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the corresponding relationship between the construction period and the construction cost.
In an embodiment of the disclosure, after obtaining the engineering model to be evaluated, before determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers, the number of construction devices and the engineering cost, the method further includes:
determining engineering model parameters corresponding to an engineering model to be evaluated according to a preset image recognition algorithm, wherein the engineering model parameters comprise the type of the structure and the parameters and the number corresponding to different types of structures;
determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the corresponding relation between the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the engineering cost, and specifically comprising the following steps:
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model parameters, the number of workers and the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, after obtaining an engineering model to be evaluated, the engineering model including a completed building information BIM model, the method further includes:
and determining the optimal number of workers and the optimal number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model according to a preset optimization algorithm, wherein the optimal number of workers comprises the number of workers corresponding to the lowest engineering cost of the engineering model, and the optimal number of construction equipment comprises the number of construction equipment corresponding to the lowest engineering cost of the engineering model.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers, and the number of construction devices and the engineering cost specifically includes:
and inputting the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment into the trained evaluation model to obtain the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an evaluation system including: a BIM model and an evaluation model;
the BIM model is used for sending the engineering model to be evaluated to the evaluation model;
and the evaluation model is used for acquiring the engineering model to be evaluated, the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering input by a user are received, and the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering is determined according to the preset corresponding relation between the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the engineering cost.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an evaluation apparatus including:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a calculation module and a display module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring an engineering model to be evaluated, and the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model;
the receiving module is used for receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the project, which are input by a user;
the first determining module is used for determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further comprises:
the second determining module is used for determining the construction period corresponding to the project according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the number of the construction equipment before determining the construction cost corresponding to the project according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the construction cost;
a first determination module comprising:
the first determining unit is used for determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the corresponding relation between the construction period and the engineering cost.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the evaluation device further includes:
the third determining module is used for determining engineering model parameters corresponding to the engineering model to be evaluated according to a preset image recognition algorithm, wherein the engineering model parameters comprise the type of the structure and the parameters and the number corresponding to different types of structures;
a first determination module comprising:
and the second determining unit is used for determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship among the engineering model parameters, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the engineering cost.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the evaluation device further includes:
and the fourth determining module is used for determining the optimal number of workers and the optimal number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model according to a preset optimization algorithm, wherein the optimal number of workers comprises the number of workers corresponding to the engineering model under the condition that the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering model is the lowest, and the optimal number of construction equipment comprises the number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model under the condition that the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering model is the lowest.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first determining module includes:
and the third determining unit is used for inputting the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment into the trained evaluation model to obtain the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions for the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the BIM-based project cost assessment method described above via execution of the executable instructions.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based project cost evaluation method described above.
According to the project cost evaluation method based on the BIM, the project model to be evaluated, the number of workers corresponding to the project and the construction equipment input by the user are obtained, the project cost corresponding to the project is automatically calculated, and an accurate project cost result is obtained. Therefore, the problem of relatively complicated construction cost caused by more disciplinary departments related to the construction cost is avoided. The efficiency of engineering cost is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by one of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the architecture of an evaluation system in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a BIM-based project cost assessment method according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an evaluation device in an embodiment of the disclosure; and
fig. 4 shows a block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and a repeated description thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
It should be understood that the various steps recited in the method embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed in a different order, and/or performed in parallel. Moreover, method embodiments may include additional steps and/or omit performing the illustrated steps. The scope of the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the present disclosure are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules, or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence of the functions performed by the devices, modules, or units.
It is noted that references to "a", "an", and "the" modifications in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and that those skilled in the art will recognize that "one or more" may be used unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
For ease of understanding, the following first explains several terms to which the disclosure relates:
1) The construction cost generally refers to the work of forecasting, planning, controlling, accounting, analyzing and evaluating the construction cost of the project by applying knowledge and skills in the aspects of management, economics, engineering technology and the like.
2) The BIM model, building Information Modeling (BIM), is a new tool in architecture, engineering and civil engineering. The building information model or the building information model is created by Autodesk. It is used to describe the computer aided design mainly based on three-dimensional figure, object guide and building engineering. At first this concept was generalized by Jerry laisser to the public by the technology provided by Autodesk, pentry systems software corporation, grapheisoft.
In order to solve the technical problems, the present disclosure provides a project cost evaluation method, system, device, equipment and medium based on BIM.
Next, the evaluation system provided by the present disclosure is explained first.
FIG. 1 shows an architecture diagram of an evaluation system in an embodiment of the disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, an evaluation system 10 in an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: a BIM model 102 and an evaluation model 104;
the BIM model 102 is used for sending the engineering model to be evaluated to the evaluation model 104;
and the evaluation model 104 is used for acquiring the engineering model to be evaluated, the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model 102, receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering input by a user, and determining the construction cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship among the engineering model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the construction cost.
The evaluation system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure automatically calculates the construction cost corresponding to the project by acquiring the project model to be evaluated and the number of workers and the construction equipment corresponding to the project input by the user, so as to obtain an accurate construction cost result. Therefore, the problem of relatively complicated construction cost caused by more disciplinary door types related to the construction cost is avoided. Efficiency of engineering cost is improved
It is understood that the connection between BIM model 102 and assessment model 104 can be via a wired network or a wireless network.
Optionally, the wireless or wired networks described above use standard communication techniques and/or protocols. The Network is typically the Internet, but can be any Network including, but not limited to, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a mobile, wired or wireless Network, a private Network, or any combination of virtual private networks. In some embodiments, data exchanged over a network is represented using techniques and/or formats including hypertext markup Language (HTML), extensible markup Language (XML), and the like. All or some of the links may also be encrypted using conventional encryption techniques such as Secure Socket Layer (SSL), transport Layer Security (TLS), virtual Private Network (VPN), internet protocol Security (IPsec). In other embodiments, custom and/or dedicated data communication techniques may also be used in place of, or in addition to, the data communication techniques described above.
It is understood that the BIM model 102 and the assessment model 104 can both be located on a terminal device or server.
The terminal device may be a variety of electronic devices including, but not limited to, a smartphone, a tablet, a laptop portable computer, a desktop computer, a wearable device, an augmented reality device, a virtual reality device, and the like.
Optionally, the clients of the applications installed in different terminal devices are the same, or are based on clients of the same type of application of different operating systems. The specific form of the application client may also be different based on different terminal platforms, for example, the application client may be a mobile phone client, a PC client, or the like.
The server may be a server that provides various services, such as a background management server that provides support for devices operated by the user using the terminal device. The background management server can analyze and process the received data such as the request and feed back the processing result to the terminal equipment.
Optionally, the server may be an independent physical server, may also be a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, and may also be a cloud server that provides basic cloud computing services such as cloud service, a cloud database, cloud computing, a cloud function, cloud storage, a web service, cloud communication, middleware service, a domain name service, a security service, a CDN (Content Delivery Network), and a big data and artificial intelligence platform. The terminal may be, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, and the like. The terminal and the server may be directly or indirectly connected through wired or wireless communication, and the application is not limited herein.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers described above is merely illustrative and that there may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto.
Based on the same inventive concept, the disclosed embodiment provides a project pricing evaluation method based on BIM, as shown in fig. 2, the method may include:
s202, acquiring an engineering model to be evaluated, wherein the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model;
s204, receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the project, which are input by a user;
and S206, determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
According to the project cost evaluation method based on the BIM, the project model to be evaluated, the number of workers corresponding to the project and the construction equipment input by the user are obtained, the project cost corresponding to the project is automatically calculated, and an accurate project cost result is obtained. Therefore, the problem that the construction cost is relatively complicated due to the fact that the construction cost relates to a plurality of subject departments is solved. The efficiency of engineering cost is improved.
In S202, it can be understood that the engineering model includes a completed building information BIM model, wherein the completed building information BIM model may be a three-dimensional model including engineering information.
In S204, the number of workers and the number of construction devices corresponding to the project may be determined by the user, or may be obtained by other calculation methods.
It is to be understood that the worker may be a professional worker who completes the project. The construction equipment may be professional equipment used by a person to complete a project.
In S206, the preset correspondence relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers, and the number of construction equipment and the engineering price may have been determined.
In some embodiments, prior to S206, the BIM-based project cost evaluation method may further include:
and determining a construction period corresponding to the project according to the preset project model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment.
It is understood that determining a construction period corresponding to a project according to a preset project model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment may include:
and determining the construction period according to a preset corresponding relation.
It should be noted that, in the case where the total man-hours required for the above-described engineering model are determined from the engineering model after the engineering model and the number of workers and the number of construction equipment are determined, and then the total man-hours are determined, once the number of workers is determined, the construction period can be determined.
Similarly, determining a project duration may be based on a shortage of parties in the event that the number of construction equipment and the number of workers are determined to match or not match the number of construction equipment left behind and the number of workers.
In this embodiment, S206 may include:
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the corresponding relationship between the construction period and the engineering cost.
It should be noted that the general construction cost is determined by the cost of materials, labor, equipment, and losses in the construction. The construction cost of manpower and the construction cost of equipment are based on the construction period and the cost of each natural day, the cost of loss is determined based on the construction period, after the engineering model is determined, the cost of loss can be determined completely according to the engineering model, and then the total engineering cost is determined on the basis of determining a plurality of construction costs.
In some embodiments, prior to S206, the BIM-based project cost evaluation method may further include:
and determining engineering model parameters corresponding to the engineering model to be evaluated according to a preset image recognition algorithm, wherein the engineering model parameters comprise the type of the structure and the parameters and the number corresponding to different types of structures.
It is understood that different engineering models have different types of structures, and, for example, a unified project may include: foundation pit, bottom rib, wall body, etc. The different types of structures are also manufactured at different costs and with different man-hours required to complete the construction of the structures.
On the basis of the above, the parameters corresponding to the different types of structures may include: the depth of the foundation pit, the length of the bottom ribs, the volume of the wall body and the like.
It should be noted that, the image recognition algorithm is mainly used for recognizing a three-dimensional engineering model, so as to determine structures of various types in an engineering and the time required for completing the structures.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, S206 may include:
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model parameters, the number of workers and the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
In some embodiments, after S202, the BIM-based project cost evaluation method may further include:
and determining the optimal number of workers and the optimal number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model according to a preset optimization algorithm, wherein the optimal number of workers comprises the number of workers corresponding to the lowest engineering cost of the engineering model, and the optimal number of construction equipment comprises the number of construction equipment corresponding to the lowest engineering cost of the engineering model.
It should be noted that after the user determines the engineering model, the method may iterate the number of workers and the number of construction equipment according to the engineering model and the optimization algorithm.
The specific iteration method is that workers and building equipment with different quantities are respectively substituted into the relation of calculating the construction cost, then different construction costs are obtained, then the number of workers corresponding to the lowest construction cost in the plurality of construction costs is determined as the optimal number of workers, and the number of building equipment corresponding to the lowest construction cost is determined as the optimal number of building equipment.
In some embodiments, determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers, the number of construction devices and the engineering cost specifically includes:
and inputting the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment into the trained evaluation model to obtain the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering.
It can be understood that before the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment are input into the trained evaluation model to obtain the construction cost corresponding to the engineering, the evaluation model can be trained according to the historical engineering model, the historical number of workers and the historical construction equipment and the historical construction cost.
Training the evaluation model based on the historical engineering model, the historical number of workers, the historical number of construction equipment, and the historical construction cost may include:
forming training samples according to the historical engineering model, the number of historical workers and the number of historical building equipment, then training the evaluation model by using the training samples, and stopping training when the training result meets the preset condition to obtain the trained evaluation model.
The preset condition may include that the number of times of training reaches a preset number of times, and the loss function value obtained by training satisfies a preset range.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an evaluation device, such as the following embodiments. Since the principle of solving the problem of the embodiment of the apparatus is similar to that of the embodiment of the method, the embodiment of the apparatus can be implemented by referring to the implementation of the embodiment of the method, and the repeated points are not described redundantly.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an evaluation apparatus in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
an obtaining module 301, configured to obtain an engineering model to be evaluated, where the engineering model includes a completed building information BIM model;
a receiving module 302, configured to receive the number of workers and the number of construction devices corresponding to the project, which are input by a user;
the first determining module 303 is configured to determine the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to a preset engineering model, the number of workers, and a corresponding relationship between the number of construction devices and the engineering cost.
The evaluation device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure automatically calculates the construction cost corresponding to the project by acquiring the project model to be evaluated and the number of workers and the construction equipment corresponding to the project input by the user, so as to obtain an accurate construction cost result. Therefore, the problem of relatively complicated construction cost caused by more disciplinary door types related to the construction cost is avoided. The efficiency of engineering cost is improved.
In some embodiments, the apparatus further comprises:
the second determining module is used for determining the construction period corresponding to the project according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment before determining the construction cost corresponding to the project according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers and the construction equipment;
a first determination module comprising:
the first determining unit is used for determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the corresponding relation between the construction period and the engineering cost.
In some embodiments, the evaluation device further comprises:
the third determining module is used for determining engineering model parameters corresponding to the engineering model to be evaluated according to a preset image recognition algorithm, wherein the engineering model parameters comprise the type of the structure and the parameters and the number corresponding to different types of structures;
a first determination module comprising:
and the second determining unit is used for determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model parameters, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
In some embodiments, the evaluation device further comprises:
and the fourth determining module is used for determining the optimal number of workers and the optimal number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model according to a preset optimization algorithm, wherein the optimal number of workers comprises the number of workers corresponding to the engineering model under the condition that the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering model is the lowest, and the optimal number of construction equipment comprises the number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model under the condition that the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering model is the lowest.
In some embodiments, the first determining module comprises:
a third determining unit for inputting the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment into the trained evaluation model to obtain the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied as a system, method or program product. Accordingly, various aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.
An electronic device 400 according to this embodiment of the disclosure is described below with reference to fig. 4. The electronic device 400 shown in fig. 4 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the function and use scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 4, electronic device 400 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of electronic device 400 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 410, the at least one memory unit 420, and a bus 430 that couples various system components including the memory unit 420 and the processing unit 410.
Where the memory unit stores program code, the program code may be executed by the processing unit 410 such that the processing unit 410 performs the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure as described in the above-mentioned "exemplary methods" section of this specification. For example, the processing unit 410 may perform the following steps of the above-described method embodiment:
acquiring an engineering model to be evaluated, wherein the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model;
receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to a project, which are input by a user;
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
The storage unit 420 may include readable media in the form of volatile storage units, such as a random access memory unit (RAM) 4201 and/or a cache memory unit 4202, and may further include a read only memory unit (ROM) 4203.
The storage unit 420 may also include a program/utility 4204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 4205, such program modules 4205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
The electronic device 400 may also communicate with one or more external devices 440 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 400, and/or with any devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 400 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via input/output (I/O) interfaces 450. Also, the electronic device 400 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN) and/or a public network, such as the Internet) via the network adapter 460. As shown, network adapter 460 communicates with the other modules of electronic device 400 over bus 430. It should be understood that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with electronic device 400, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium, which may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. On which a program product is stored that is capable of implementing the above-described methods of the present disclosure. In some possible embodiments, various aspects of the disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to perform the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure described in the above-mentioned "exemplary methods" section of this specification, when the program product is run on the terminal device.
More specific examples of the computer-readable storage medium in the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, either in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Alternatively, program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In particular implementations, program code for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + +, or the like, as well as conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of the device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into embodiments by a plurality of modules or units.
Moreover, although the steps of the methods of the present disclosure are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that these steps must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the depicted steps must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions, etc.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A project cost evaluation method based on BIM is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an engineering model to be evaluated, wherein the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model;
receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the project, which are input by a user;
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein before determining the construction cost corresponding to the project according to the preset corresponding relationship between the project model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the construction cost, the method further comprises:
determining a construction period corresponding to the project according to the preset project model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment;
determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relation between the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the engineering cost, and specifically comprising the following steps:
and determining the construction cost corresponding to the project according to a preset project model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the corresponding relation between the construction period and the construction cost.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after obtaining the engineering model to be evaluated, before determining the construction cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relationship between the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the construction cost, the method further comprises:
determining engineering model parameters corresponding to the engineering model to be evaluated according to a preset image recognition algorithm, wherein the engineering model parameters comprise the type of the structure and the parameters and the number corresponding to different types of structures;
determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the corresponding relation between the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the engineering cost, and specifically comprising the following steps:
and determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset corresponding relation between the engineering model parameters, the number of workers and the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein after obtaining an engineering model to be evaluated, the engineering model including a completed Building Information (BIM) model, the method further comprises:
and determining the optimal number of workers and the optimal number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model according to a preset optimization algorithm, wherein the optimal number of workers comprises the number of workers corresponding to the engineering model under the condition that the engineering cost is the lowest, and the optimal number of construction equipment comprises the number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering model under the condition that the engineering cost is the lowest.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the construction cost corresponding to the project according to the preset corresponding relationship between the project model, the number of workers, the number of construction equipment and the construction cost specifically comprises:
and inputting the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment into the trained evaluation model to obtain the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering.
6. An assessment system, characterized in that the system comprises a BIM model and an assessment model;
the BIM is used for sending the engineering model to be evaluated to the evaluation model;
the assessment model is used for obtaining an engineering model to be assessed, the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the engineering input by a user are received, and the construction cost corresponding to the engineering is determined according to the preset corresponding relation between the engineering model, the number of workers and the number of construction equipment and the construction cost.
7. An evaluation device, the device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring an engineering model to be evaluated, and the engineering model comprises a completed building information BIM model;
the receiving module is used for receiving the number of workers and the number of construction equipment corresponding to the project, which are input by a user;
the first determining module is used for determining the engineering cost corresponding to the engineering according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the engineering cost.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:
and the second determining module is used for determining the construction period corresponding to the project according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the number of the construction equipment before determining the construction cost corresponding to the project according to the preset engineering model, the number of workers and the corresponding relation between the number of the construction equipment and the construction cost.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to execute the BIM-based project cost assessment method of any of claims 1-5 via execution of the executable instructions.
10. A computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implementing the BIM-based construction cost evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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