CN115356848A - Moving magnetic actuating device for large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror - Google Patents

Moving magnetic actuating device for large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115356848A
CN115356848A CN202211290069.3A CN202211290069A CN115356848A CN 115356848 A CN115356848 A CN 115356848A CN 202211290069 A CN202211290069 A CN 202211290069A CN 115356848 A CN115356848 A CN 115356848A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnet
coil
reflector
base
assemblies
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Pending
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CN202211290069.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘耀军
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Beijing Ruikongxin Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Ruikongxin Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211290069.3A priority Critical patent/CN115356848A/en
Publication of CN115356848A publication Critical patent/CN115356848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0816Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/10Scanning systems

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric scanning and tracking, in particular to a moving magnetic actuating device for a large-caliber fast reflecting mirror, which comprises: the coil component comprises a base, a plurality of groups of coil components and a plurality of groups of magnet components; the base and the reflector are arranged in parallel and are separated by a preset distance; the coil assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the reflector, of the base, the magnet assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the base, of the reflector, the coils in the coil assemblies and the magnets of the magnet assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence and are uniformly arranged at intervals, and air gaps are formed between the coils and the adjacent magnets; the reflector moves in two dimensions under the combined action of the groups of coil assemblies and the groups of magnet assemblies. By adopting a moving magnetic structure with a fixed coil and a movable magnet, a larger air gap is adopted, a larger rotation angle range can be realized, and meanwhile, the moving magnetic structure has lower hysteresis loss and faster step response under high frequency; the method has the advantages of obtaining a larger rotation angle range and a higher working bandwidth, being beneficial to coil heat dissipation and ensuring the surface shape precision of the reflector.

Description

Moving magnetic actuating device for large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric scanning and tracking, in particular to a moving magnetic actuating device for a large-aperture fast reflecting mirror.
Background
The fast reflector is a part working between a light source or a receiver and a target and used for adjusting and stabilizing the visual axis or the light beam pointing direction of an optical system, the deflection direction of the reflector is accurately controlled by adopting a voice coil motor so as to accurately control the deflection angle of the light beam, the fast reflector is used for realizing the fast adjustment of the 'deflection-inclination' azimuth angle of the reflector, and the fast reflector can be used for the visual axis stabilization or the scanning compensation in the field of photoelectricity and the like. The device has the advantages of compact structure, high response speed, high working bandwidth, high pointing precision and the like, is widely applied to the fields of astronomical telescopes, adaptive optics, image motion compensation, free space optical communication, precision tracking and the like, and becomes a key device for stabilizing light beams and correcting the propagation direction of the light beams in an optical system.
An important index of the fast reflecting mirror is the operating bandwidth, and the device influencing the index is the motor therein, which has to have higher output and shorter step response time. The traditional fast reflecting mirror generally comprises four motors, two motors are adopted to form a push-pull type pair in each rotating shaft direction, smooth and uniform torque is provided for the reflecting mirror, the output of the motors is not ideal, and the moving magnetic type actuating assembly used on the large-caliber fast reflecting mirror can greatly improve the output of the motors.
The existing voice coil motor equipped on the fast reflector is mostly designed in a moving coil mode as a driver, namely, a magnetic cylinder part is connected to a base of the fast reflector, and a coil is connected to a reflector support. Because the weight of the general coil part is far less than that of the cylinder part, the design can reduce the moment of inertia of the rotating part of the reflector, but the coil can generate more heat during working, and the heat can be transmitted to the reflector to cause the thermal deformation of the reflector, thereby reducing indexes such as the planeness of the reflector and the like, and further reducing the overall performance of the quick reflector. Some fast mirrors using a voice coil motor as a driver mostly use a cylindrical voice coil motor, and this type of voice coil motor has relatively high power output efficiency, but has a disadvantage that a gap between a coil and a cylinder is small, so that a rotation range of the fast mirror is small. And the electric output magnitude and the output efficiency of the existing moving magnet type voice coil cannot meet the requirement of higher and higher working bandwidth of the fast reflector.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a moving magnet type actuating device for a large-caliber quick-reflection mirror.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a moving magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast-reflecting mirror, including: the coil component comprises a base, a plurality of groups of coil components and a plurality of groups of magnet components;
the base and the reflector are arranged in parallel and are separated by a preset distance;
the coil assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the reflector, of the base, the magnet assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the base, of the reflector, the coils in the coil assemblies and the magnets of the magnet assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence and are uniformly arranged at intervals, and air gaps are formed between the coils and the adjacent magnets;
the reflector moves in two dimensions under the combined action of the plurality of groups of coil assemblies and the plurality of groups of magnet assemblies.
Further, each set of the coil assemblies includes: four coils;
each set of the magnet assemblies includes: four magnets;
the coil and the magnet are arranged at intervals.
Further, each of the coils has the same size as the air gap of the adjacent magnet assembly.
Furthermore, a stator core with a matched shape is arranged in the coil;
the magnet is trapezoidal in shape, and the waist side of the magnet is opposite to the end face of the adjacent coil wound stator core.
Further, the coil is made of copper;
the stator core is made of low-carbon steel.
Further, the moving magnet type actuating device for the large-aperture fast reflecting mirror further comprises: a position sensor;
the position sensor is arranged on one side, facing the reflector, of the base, obtains the rotating distance and angle of the reflector, and sends the rotating distance and angle to the control assembly of the reflector.
Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in one side, facing the reflector, of the base;
the grooves correspond to the coils in the coil assemblies one by one.
Further, the base is of a circular sheet structure.
Further, the coils in the coil assembly are arranged two by two symmetrically relative to the center of the base.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the large-aperture fast-reflection mirror moving magnetic type actuating assembly comprises a coil assembly and a magnet assembly, adopts a structure that a coil is fixed and a magnet is movable, has a larger air gap and can realize a larger rotation angle range compared with the traditional cylindrical voice coil motor; the multi-channel structure has four channels, eight channels and the like, and can realize larger output. The large-aperture fast-reflection mirror can be applied to a large-aperture fast-reflection mirror, has large output and high output efficiency, and simultaneously has low hysteresis loss and fast step response under high frequency;
2. when the moving magnetic device is used in a quick reflector, a larger rotation angle range and a higher working bandwidth can be obtained, the improvement of the heat dissipation capacity of a coil is facilitated, and the surface shape precision of the reflector is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a four-way moving magnet actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective side view of a four-way moving magnet actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the four-way moving magnet actuator of the present invention with the base removed;
FIG. 4 is a front perspective view of the eight-way moving magnet actuator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective side view of an eight-way moving magnet actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the eight-way structure moving-magnet actuator of the present invention with the base removed.
Reference numerals:
1. magnet, 2, coil, 3, base, 4, reflector, 5, stator core.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the invention provides a moving-magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast-reflection mirror, including: the coil comprises a base 3, a plurality of groups of coil components and a plurality of groups of magnet components; the base 3 and the reflector 4 are arranged in parallel and are separated by a preset distance; the plurality of groups of coil assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the reflector 4, of the base 3, the plurality of groups of magnet assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the base 3, of the reflector 4, the coils 2 in the plurality of groups of coil assemblies and the magnets 1 in the plurality of groups of magnet assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence and are uniformly arranged at intervals, and air gaps are formed between the coils 2 and the adjacent magnets 1; the reflector 4 performs two-dimensional movement under the combined action of the groups of coil assemblies and the groups of magnet assemblies.
Specifically, each set of coil assemblies includes: four coils 2; each set of magnet assemblies includes: four magnets 1; the coil 2 and the magnet 1 are spaced apart.
Further, each coil 2 has the same size as the air gap of the adjacent magnet 1.
Furthermore, a stator core 5 with a matched shape is arranged in the coil 2; the magnet 1 has a trapezoidal shape, and the waist side of the magnet 1 faces the end face of the adjacent coil 2 wound around the stator core 5.
Further, the material of the coil 2 is copper; the material of the stator core 5 is low carbon steel.
Further, the moving magnet type actuating device for the large-aperture fast reflecting mirror further comprises: a position sensor; the position sensor is arranged on one side of the base 3 facing the reflector 4, obtains the rotating distance and angle of the reflector 4 and sends the rotating distance and angle to the control component of the reflector 4.
Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed in one side, facing the reflector 4, of the base 3; the grooves correspond to the coils 2 in the coil assemblies one by one.
Further, the base 3 is a circular sheet structure.
Further, the coils 2 in the coil assembly are arranged two by two symmetrically with respect to the center of the base 3.
Specifically, the technical scheme of the present invention is further described in the following two specific embodiments:
example one
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a moving magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast-reflection mirror includes a set of coil assemblies and a set of magnet assemblies, which is a four-way structure. The mirror 4 is a fast mirror 4 that moves in two dimensions, and includes a fixed portion and a movable portion. The fixing part consists of a coil assembly and a base 3, and the fixing part comprises four coils 2 which are placed in four grooves of the base 3; the movable part comprises a magnet assembly, the magnet assembly comprises four trapezoidal permanent magnets 1, the four trapezoidal permanent magnets are symmetrically fixed on one surface of the reflector 4 opposite to the base 3 through viscous substances, and the reflector 4 moves in two dimensions under the acting force of the coil assembly and the magnet assembly.
The mirror 4 may be made of a material such as a carbon fibre reinforced polymer to prevent interference with the resonant modes of the high bandwidth control system consistent with a fast step response.
In order to reduce the mass of the fast reflecting mirror while ensuring the rigidity of the base 3, the material of the base 3 is selected from aluminum.
The moving magnet actuator may further include a sensor to determine the displacement or angle of the mirror 4, and the control assembly may be implemented by a controller or processor to correct and adjust the position of the mirror 4 in response to signals from the sensor. Various types of fastening means, such as bolts, screws, pins, adhesives, etc., may be used in various embodiments to join the various components.
Fig. 2 is a side view of a four-way structure, in which the relative positions and symmetrical distribution of the coil assembly and the magnet assembly can be clearly seen, a certain air gap is formed between each magnet 1 and each coil 2, the coil assembly comprises four coils 2, a stator core 5 is arranged inside each coil 2, and each coil 2 and each stator core 5 have the same shape and are symmetrically arranged on the base 3.
In such an embodiment, the mirror 4 movement is driven by an ampere force, with four coils 2 in one set adjacent to each other, by applying currents in opposite directions to the two sets of adjacent coils 2. So that the magnet 1 between the two sets of coils 2 controls the deflection of the reflector 4 due to the force in the opposite direction, the magnet assembly comprises four permanent magnets 1, and the magnet 1 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the reflector 4 and is positioned at the interval of the four coils 2. The four magnets 1 are trapezoidal in the same shape, and are symmetrically fixed on the lower surface of the reflector 4, and the surfaces where the waists of two adjacent magnets 1 are located are opposite. The surface where the waist of the magnet 1 is located is opposed to the end surface of the adjacent coil 2 wound around the stator core 5.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a moving magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast-reflection mirror includes two coil assemblies and two magnet assemblies, i.e., an eight-path structure. The mirror 4 is a fast mirror 4 that moves in two dimensions, and includes a fixed part and a movable part. The fixed part is composed of a coil assembly and a base 3, and eight coils 2 of the fixed part are placed on the base 3; the movable part consists of a magnet assembly and a reflector 4, the magnet assembly comprises eight permanent magnets, the eight permanent magnets are symmetrically fixed on one surface of the reflector 4 opposite to the base 3 through viscous substances, and the reflector 4 moves in two dimensions under the acting force of the coil assembly and the magnet assembly. The mirror 4 may be made of a material such as a carbon fibre reinforced polymer to prevent interference with the resonant modes of the high bandwidth control system consistent with a fast step response.
The material of the base 3 is aluminum, but may be other metals, plastics, ceramics or any other material used in the art. The moving magnet actuator may further include a sensor to determine the displacement or angle of the mirror 4, and the control assembly may be implemented by a controller or processor to correct and adjust the position of the mirror 4 in response to signals from the sensor. Various types of securing devices, such as bolts, screws, pins, adhesives, etc., may be used in various embodiments to connect the various components.
As can be clearly seen from fig. 5 and 6, the relative position and symmetrical distribution of the coil assembly and the magnet assembly, each magnet having a certain air gap with the coil 2, is clearly seen, the coil assembly includes eight coils 2, one stator core 5 is present inside each coil 2, and the respective coils 2 and stator cores 5 have the same shape and are symmetrically disposed on the base 3.
In the two specific embodiments, the working principle of the moving magnetic actuating devices with the four-way structure and the eight-way structure is the same, and the two groups of coils 2 are added with currents in the same direction to generate a magnetic field in the same direction as the permanent magnet in the soft magnetic material, so that the soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet generate attraction force; the other two groups of coils 2 are applied with reverse current, and the current generates a magnetic field in the soft magnetic material in the direction opposite to that of the permanent magnet, so that the soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet generate repulsive force. The reflector 4 is rotated by the unbalance of the forces at the two ends of the reflector 4 fixing frame, and the reflector 4 is driven to deflect.
The embodiment of the invention aims to protect a moving magnetic actuating device for a large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror, which comprises: the coil component comprises a base, a plurality of groups of coil components and a plurality of groups of magnet components; the base and the reflector are arranged in parallel and are separated by a preset distance; the coil assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the reflector, of the base, the magnet assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the base, of the reflector, the coils in the coil assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence with the magnets of the magnet assemblies, the magnets of the magnet assemblies are evenly arranged at intervals, and air gaps are formed between the coils and the adjacent magnets; the reflector moves in two dimensions under the combined action of the groups of coil assemblies and the groups of magnet assemblies. The technical scheme has the following effects:
1. the large-aperture fast-reflection mirror moving magnetic type actuating assembly comprises a coil assembly and a magnet assembly, adopts a structure that a coil is fixed and a magnet is movable, has a larger air gap and can realize a larger rotation angle range compared with the traditional cylindrical voice coil motor; the multi-channel structure has four channels, eight channels and the like, and can realize larger output; the large-aperture fast-reflection mirror can be applied to a large-aperture fast-reflection mirror, has large output and high output efficiency, and simultaneously has low hysteresis loss and fast step response under high frequency;
2. when the moving magnetic device is used in a quick reflector, a larger rotation angle range and a higher working bandwidth can be obtained, the improvement of the heat dissipation capacity of a coil is facilitated, and the surface shape precision of the reflector is ensured.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (9)

1. A moving magnet actuator for a large aperture fast reflecting mirror, comprising: the magnetic control device comprises a base, a plurality of groups of coil assemblies and a plurality of groups of magnet assemblies;
the base and the reflector are arranged in parallel and are separated by a preset distance;
the coil assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the reflector, of the base, the magnet assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side, facing the base, of the reflector, the coils in the coil assemblies and the magnets of the magnet assemblies are in one-to-one correspondence and are uniformly arranged at intervals, and air gaps are formed between the coils and the adjacent magnets;
the reflector moves in two dimensions under the combined action of the plurality of groups of coil assemblies and the plurality of groups of magnet assemblies.
2. Moving-magnet actuator for large-aperture fast-reflecting mirrors according to claim 1,
each set of the coil assemblies includes: four coils;
each set of the magnet assemblies includes: four magnets;
the coil and the magnet are arranged at intervals.
3. The moving-magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast mirror according to claim 1,
each coil has the same size as the air gap of the adjacent magnet assembly.
4. The moving-magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast mirror according to claim 1,
a stator core with a matched shape is arranged in the coil;
the magnet is trapezoidal in shape, and the waist side of the magnet is opposite to the end face of the adjacent coil wound stator core.
5. The moving-magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast mirror according to claim 4,
the coil is made of copper;
the stator core is made of low-carbon steel.
6. The moving-magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast mirror according to claim 1, further comprising: a position sensor;
the position sensor is arranged on one side, facing the reflector, of the base, obtains the rotating distance and angle of the reflector, and sends the rotating distance and angle to the control assembly of the reflector.
7. The moving-magnet actuator for a large-aperture fast mirror according to claim 1,
a plurality of grooves are formed in one side, facing the reflector, of the base;
the grooves correspond to the coils in the coil assemblies one by one.
8. Moving magnet actuator for large aperture fast reflecting mirror according to any of claims 1 to 7,
the base is of a circular sheet structure.
9. The moving-magnet actuator for large-aperture fast-reflecting mirror according to claim 8,
the coils in the coil assembly are arranged two by two symmetrically relative to the center of the base.
CN202211290069.3A 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Moving magnetic actuating device for large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror Pending CN115356848A (en)

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CN202211290069.3A CN115356848A (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Moving magnetic actuating device for large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211290069.3A CN115356848A (en) 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Moving magnetic actuating device for large-caliber quick-reflecting mirror

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030197910A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-10-23 Witt John D. Fast steering mirror
JP2006035239A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Hitachi Via Mechanics Ltd Oscillating actuator and laser beam machining apparatus
CN109343195A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 北京瑞控信科技有限公司 A kind of two dimension moving-magnetic type quick reflex lens device
CN110707898A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 北京瑞控信科技有限公司 Quick reflector
CN114326012A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-12 北京瑞控信科技有限公司 Electromagnetic drive and supporting structure of two-dimensional quick reflector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030197910A1 (en) * 2002-02-01 2003-10-23 Witt John D. Fast steering mirror
JP2006035239A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-02-09 Hitachi Via Mechanics Ltd Oscillating actuator and laser beam machining apparatus
CN109343195A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 北京瑞控信科技有限公司 A kind of two dimension moving-magnetic type quick reflex lens device
CN110707898A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 北京瑞控信科技有限公司 Quick reflector
CN114326012A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-04-12 北京瑞控信科技有限公司 Electromagnetic drive and supporting structure of two-dimensional quick reflector

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Application publication date: 20221118