CN115353747B - Low-volatility smell asphalt and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-volatility smell asphalt and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115353747B
CN115353747B CN202210992166.0A CN202210992166A CN115353747B CN 115353747 B CN115353747 B CN 115353747B CN 202210992166 A CN202210992166 A CN 202210992166A CN 115353747 B CN115353747 B CN 115353747B
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asphalt
parts
low
alcohol
modified asphalt
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CN115353747A (en
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陈晨
涂娟
江国其
张吉敏
张树领
余春林
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Hubei Guochuang Hi Tech Material Co ltd
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Hubei Guochuang Hi Tech Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides low-volatility smell asphalt and a preparation method thereof. The low-volatility smell asphalt comprises the following components in parts by weight: 91-98 parts of asphalt or modified asphalt, 0.5-1 part of granular alcohol, 0.5-1 part of liquid alcohol and 1-5 parts of dispersion stabilizer; firstly, mixing the granular alcohol, the liquid alcohol and the dispersion stabilizer at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for standby, then heating the asphalt or the modified asphalt to be completely liquefied, finally adding the prepared mixed preparation, and fully and uniformly stirring to obtain the asphalt with low volatile smell. The invention has simple process and low cost, is suitable for large-scale popularization, and the prepared asphalt can basically inhibit the generation of asphalt waste gas, reduce the emission of harmful gas and is environment-friendly.

Description

Low-volatility smell asphalt and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road engineering materials, and particularly relates to low-volatility odor asphalt and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Road asphalt is required to be mixed and paved at high temperature, and the mixing temperature is usually not lower than 150 ℃ and the paving temperature is not lower than 130 ℃. At the high temperature, the common road asphalt inevitably releases asphalt smoke, and the asphalt smoke contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, nitrogen, sulfur and other heterocyclic compounds and other harmful gases, which cause harm to the surrounding environment and the bodies of people. The asphalt sources are different, the chemical components are different to a certain extent, but most asphalt contains sulfur, which is the third largest element next to carbon and hydrogen in asphalt, and the sulfur content of some petroleum asphalt can be up to 9%. Road asphalt can cause great environmental pollution during production or construction if the sulfur elements are discharged into the environment as hydrogen sulfide or sulfur oxide. The novel ecological environment-friendly asphalt without or with slight taste is prepared, and the ecological environment-friendly asphalt mass production process is designed to solve the problem of volatile odor in the asphalt production and construction process.
The asphalt waste gas active inhibition technology comprises 4 methods of a spice covering method, a source improvement method, a cooling construction method and a deodorizing method. In addition to the fragrance masking method, the other 3 have respective distinct advantages, with a greatly developed mean. The deodorizing method is to add the additive into asphalt to react with volatile matters in asphalt to produce new non-exhausted matters and reduce harmful gas exhaust. The deodorizing method has good application effect and simple operation, and is the main development direction of the prior asphalt waste gas inhibition technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides low-volatility smell asphalt and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the low-volatility smell asphalt comprises the following components in parts by weight: 91-98 parts of asphalt or modified asphalt, 0.5-2 parts of granular alcohol, 0.5-2 parts of liquid alcohol and 2-5 parts of dispersion stabilizer.
Further, the modified asphalt comprises one or more of SBS modified asphalt, SBR modified asphalt and rubber modified asphalt.
Further, the granular alcohol is one or more of C16-C18 alcohols.
Further, the liquid alcohol is one or more of terpineol, alpha-terpineol, beta-terpineol and gamma-terpineol.
Further, the dispersion stabilizer is a polycarboxylic acid type dispersant.
A method of preparing any one of the low volatile odor asphalt described above, comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing granular alcohol, liquid alcohol and a dispersion stabilizer, and stirring for 15-30min at normal temperature to form a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing asphalt or modified asphalt, and heating to 165-170 ℃ until the asphalt or modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding a surfactant into the liquid heavy traffic asphalt or modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at 165-170 ℃ for stirring for 15-30min, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 for stirring for 30-60min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile odor asphalt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The granular alcohol is dispersed in the asphalt to play a role in reducing viscosity and stabilizing, and particularly in the modified asphalt, the volatilization of sulfur-containing compounds caused by the cohesive polymerization of the modifier in the modified asphalt can be effectively inhibited; the liquid alcohol can also effectively adsorb part of volatile organic compounds and reduce the concentration of the volatile organic compounds.
(2) In addition, the granular alcohol and the liquid alcohol both contain organic alcohol, and alcohol organic matters can react with sulfur-containing flue gas in the asphalt, so that volatilization of organic matters in the asphalt is reduced, and flue gas and odor are reduced. The two inhibitors can effectively inhibit the generation of asphalt organic matters, react with the organic matters and adsorb volatile organic matters, and reduce the concentration of the volatile organic matters
(3) The addition of the dispersion stabilizer can effectively and equally disperse the granular alcohol and the liquid alcohol into the asphalt, and meanwhile, compared with other dispersants, the polycarboxylic acid dispersant can effectively prevent the adhesion of the modifier in the modified asphalt, reduce the viscosity, improve the stability and reduce the volatilization of asphalt smoke.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples so as to more clearly understand the present invention by those skilled in the art.
The granular alcohol is purchased from Thailand Baojie brand, and specifically comprises the following components: cetyl alcohol;
the granular alcohol is purchased from Nanjing Yun Bo chemical industry Co., ltd, and specifically comprises the following components: tetradecanol;
liquid alcohol is purchased from Shandong national chemical Co., ltd, and specifically comprises: terpineol;
the dispersing agent is purchased from Beijing Michael chemical technology Co., ltd, and specifically comprises the following components: polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, polyacrylic acid sodium salt;
the SBS modified asphalt or rubber asphalt is the modified asphalt sold in the market conventionally, so that the experiment is convenient, and the material is produced from Hubei national high new material stock company according to the conventional process;
example 1:
the embodiment provides a preparation method of low-volatility smell asphalt, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 0.5 part of hexadecanol, 0.5 part of terpineol and 2 parts of polycarboxylate sodium salt according to parts by weight, and stirring for 15 minutes at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 97 parts of SBS modified asphalt according to the parts by weight, and heating to 165 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid SBS modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at the temperature of 165 ℃ and stirring for 30min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile odor asphalt.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a preparation method of low-volatility smell asphalt, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 1 part of hexadecanol, 1 part of terpineol and 4 parts of polycarboxylate sodium salt according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30 minutes at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 94 parts of SBS modified asphalt according to the parts by weight, and heating to 170 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid SBS modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at 170 ℃, stirring for 60min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
Example 3:
the embodiment provides a preparation method of low-volatility smell asphalt, which comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 2 parts of cetyl alcohol, 2 parts of terpineol and 5 parts of sodium polycarboxylate salt according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30 minutes at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 91 parts of rubber modified asphalt according to parts by weight, and heating to 170 ℃ until the rubber modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid rubber asphalt formed in the step S2 at 170 ℃, stirring for 60min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
Example 4:
this comparative example provides a process for preparing a low volatile odor asphalt, the process steps of which are substantially the same as those of example 1, except that cetyl alcohol is replaced with tetradecyl alcohol:
s1, weighing 0.5 part of tetradecanol, 0.5 part of terpineol and 2 parts of sodium polycarboxylate salt according to parts by weight, and stirring for 15 minutes at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 97 parts of SBS modified asphalt according to the parts by weight, and heating to 165 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid SBS modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at the temperature of 165 ℃ and stirring for 30min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile odor asphalt.
Comparative example 1:
this comparative example provides a process for the preparation of a low volatile odor asphalt, which process steps are essentially the same as in example 1, except that the liquid alcohol is removed:
s1, weighing 1 part of hexadecanol and 4 parts of sodium polycarboxylate salt according to parts by weight, and stirring for 30min at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 95 parts of SBS modified asphalt according to parts by weight, and heating to 170 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid SBS modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at 170 ℃, stirring for 60min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
Comparative example 2:
this comparative example provides a process for the preparation of a low volatile odour bitumen, the process steps being substantially the same as in example 1, except that the solid alcohol is removed:
s1, weighing 1 part of terpineol and 4 parts of sodium polycarboxylate for stirring at normal temperature for 30min to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 95 parts of SBS modified asphalt according to parts by weight, and heating to 170 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid SBS modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at 170 ℃, stirring for 60min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
Comparative example 3:
the comparative example provides a method for preparing asphalt, which is characterized in that a sodium polycarboxylate dispersant is replaced by a sodium polyacrylate dispersant:
s1, weighing 1 part of cetyl alcohol, 1 part of terpineol, 4 parts of sodium polyacrylate, and stirring for 30 minutes at normal temperature to prepare a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing 95 parts of SBS modified asphalt according to parts by weight, and heating to 170 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1 into the liquid SBS modified asphalt formed in the step S2 at 170 ℃, stirring for 60min, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
The detection method comprises the following steps: the national creating brand SBS modified asphalt is selected as a comparison sample 1, the national creating brand rubber modified asphalt is selected as a comparison sample 2, and various indexes are detected by the national creating brand SBS modified asphalt and the above embodiments, wherein the conventional index testing method of the asphalt is respectively carried out by referring to the testing method of JTG E20-2011; the detection of asphaltic smoke is carried out by selecting a hand-held portable VOC detector manufactured by Hunan Nitaceae instruments Co., ltd. (the detection item is selected to be asphalt, and the detection data is the content of non-methane total hydrocarbons, namely the non-methane total hydrocarbons contain gases such as sulfide in the asphaltic smoke.)
Table 1 comparison of various indices of low volatile odor asphalt samples and comparative samples
Table 2 non-methane total hydrocarbon (NMHC) index for low volatile odor asphalt samples and comparative samples
Sample of Non-methane total hydrocarbons (mg/m) 3 ) Reduced concentration compared to control
Comparative sample 1 125.37
Comparative sample 2 211.26
Example 1 24.57 80%
Example 2 25.18 80%
Example 3 37.53 82%
Example 4 56.31 55%
Comparative example 1 81.49 35%
Comparative example 2 71.46 43%
Comparative example 3 67.75 46%
From the performance index detection data of the modified asphalt in table 1, the softening point and penetration of the low-volatility smell asphalt slightly increase with the increase of the composite inhibitor and the surfactant, and the ductility change is small, but the performance indexes basically have no large influence on the whole.
From the comparison data of the non-methane total hydrocarbon (NMHC) indexes of the low-volatility odor asphalt sample and the comparison sample in table 2, the average value of the non-methane total hydrocarbon of the volatile smoke of the low-volatility odor asphalt sample is reduced by about 80% compared with that of the sample asphalt, and the volatilization of organic matters in the asphalt is effectively reduced. In addition, as can be seen from the comparative example, the combination of the higher alcohol and the liquid alcohol can better reduce the volatilization of the asphalt smoke compared with the single alcohol; and the overall result is also affected by different dispersion stabilizers, and the addition of the polycarboxylic acid dispersion stabilizer can better improve the synergistic effect of two alcohols.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The low-volatility smell asphalt is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 91-98 parts of SBS modified asphalt, 0.5-2 parts of C16 alcohol, 0.5-2 parts of terpineol and 2-5 parts of sodium polycarboxylate;
the preparation method of the low-volatile odor asphalt comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing C16 alcohol, terpineol and polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, and stirring for 15-30min at normal temperature to form a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing SBS modified asphalt, and heating to 165-170 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1, stirring for 30-60min at 165-170 ℃, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
2. A method of preparing the low volatile odor asphalt of claim 1 comprising the steps of:
s1, weighing C16 alcohol, terpineol and polycarboxylic acid sodium salt, and stirring for 15-30min at normal temperature to form a mixed preparation for later use;
s2, weighing SBS modified asphalt, and heating to 165-170 ℃ until the SBS modified asphalt is completely liquid;
s3, adding the mixed preparation prepared in the step S1, stirring for 30-60min at 165-170 ℃, and forming to obtain the low-volatile-smell asphalt.
CN202210992166.0A 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 Low-volatility smell asphalt and preparation method thereof Active CN115353747B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101842426A (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-09-22 Air&D有限公司 Method for reducing odor in bitumen
CN111662033A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 河源市海川新材料科技有限公司 Odorless high-viscosity asphalt modifier and asphalt mixture thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101842426A (en) * 2007-08-09 2010-09-22 Air&D有限公司 Method for reducing odor in bitumen
CN111662033A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-15 河源市海川新材料科技有限公司 Odorless high-viscosity asphalt modifier and asphalt mixture thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
橡胶沥青净味机理及性能评价;李澳;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》(第1期);C034-242 *

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