CN115353219A - Advanced oxidation-based collateral breaking method and application thereof - Google Patents
Advanced oxidation-based collateral breaking method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxysulfate(2-) Chemical group [O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O FHHJDRFHHWUPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
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- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater treatment, and particularly discloses a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: adding a catalyst and persulfate oxide into a solution or a water body containing a Co-EDTA complex to form a reaction system, adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to 1-11, heating and stirring the reaction system, and reacting to perform decomplexing treatment on the Co-EDTA complex in the solution or the water body. The method is used for carrying out the decomplexation treatment on the Co-EDTA complex generated in the wastewater treatment process, and has the advantages of high degradation speed, small amount of generated waste, low decomplexation efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a vein breaking method based on advanced oxidation and application thereof.
Background
The water wall tube of the boiler is easy to corrode under the sediment during operation, and the root cause is the deposition of dirt on the inner wall of the water wall tube caused by water quality reasons or unsmooth sewage discharge, and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA, C) 10 H 16 N 2 O 8 ) Are widely used in cleaning agents to remove these deposits. Furthermore, EDTA is also widely used as a cleaning agent in paper making, textile production, photography, and the like. Compared with other chelating agents, EDTA has lower biodegradability in groundwater and soil, and can form a complex with heavy metals such as Fe, co, cu and Ni more easily. Wherein the content of the first and second substances, 60 co is one of the most problematic radionuclides because of its long half-life (t) 1/2 =5.27 years) and high-energy gamma radiation. The EDTA-induced cleaning effect is based on its ability to prevent the precipitation of metals such as Fe, co, cu and Ni by chelation.
Chelating agents are inorganic or organic compounds that can bind to metal ions to form soluble chelate complexes. The specific mode is that a bidentate ligand and a polydentate ligand are respectively combined with a metal ion and the ligand at two or more sites to form a ring structure. EDTA can form chelates with metal ions in the proportion of 1:1, regardless of the charge of the metal ions, and these chelates are mostly quite stable. This stability is due to the fact that multiple sites in the ligand have a cage-like structure in which the metal ions are effectively surrounded and separated from the solvent molecules.
Although EDTA is not a highly toxic compound, it can form strong complexes with heavy metal ions, thereby inducing the migration of toxic metal ions into the environment. Particularly, co-EDTA with high concentration is very easy to be used in the process of cleaning the Co-containing ions. However, the Co-EDTA complex has two main problems: (1) The existence of Co-EDTA in a natural water system causes harm to the ecological environment, thereby causing harm to human health; (2) Co-EDTA has a high molecular weight and needs to decompose to reduce the volume of radioactive waste. Because the existence of Co-EDTA reduces the removal efficiency of heavy metals in the wastewater treatment process, active research and development of efficient Co-EDTA complex breaking methods are urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation and the application thereof, which are used for decomposing and treating Co-EDTA complex generated in the wastewater treatment process.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a method for breaking a complex based on advanced oxidation, comprising the steps of:
adding a catalyst and persulfate oxide into a solution or water containing a Co-EDTA complex to form a reaction system, adjusting the pH of the reaction system to 1-11, heating, stirring, and reacting to perform depolymerization treatment on the Co-EDTA complex in the solution or water.
Further, the catalyst is selected from FeSO 4 、FeSO 4 ·5H 2 O、FeSO 4 ·7H 2 And O is any one of the above.
Further, the persulfate oxide is Peroxymonosulfate (PMS).
Further, in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the Co-EDTA complex is 2.5 to 30, preferably 10 to 15 or 12.5 to 30, more preferably 22.5 to 30, and most preferably 25 to 30.
Further, in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the persulfate oxide to the Co-EDTA complex is 10 to 100, preferably 40 to 100, more preferably 50 to 60 or 60 to 100, and most preferably 70 to 100.
From the viewpoint of cost, in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the Co-EDTA complex is preferably controlled to 10 to 15, and the molar ratio of the persulfate oxide to the Co-EDTA complex is preferably controlled to 50 to 60.
Further, the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 3 to 6, preferably 3 to 5.
Further, dilute nitric acid solution and/or sodium hydroxide solution are/is adopted to adjust the pH value of the reaction system.
Further, the reaction heating temperature is 25-80 ℃; preferably, the reaction heating temperature is 50-80 ℃; more preferably, the reaction heating temperature is 60 to 80 ℃; most preferably, the reaction heating temperature is 70 to 80 ℃.
Further, the reaction time is more than or equal to 15min; preferably, the reaction time is 15-150 min; more preferably, the reaction time is 70 to 150min; most preferably, the reaction time is 70 to 90min.
Further, the reaction stirring speed is 200 to 500rad/min.
Further, the water body is wastewater.
The invention also provides application of the complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation in removing Co-EDTA complex from a solution or water body containing the Co-EDTA complex.
As described above, the advanced oxidation-based collateral breaking method and the application thereof of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
the advanced oxidation-based complex breaking method provided by the invention is used for removing Co-EDTA complex in a solution or a water body, and has the following advantages:
(1) The method solves the disadvantages of slow degradation speed, large amount of generated secondary waste, low decomplexing efficiency and the like of the conventional processes such as coagulation, adsorption, biological process, nonspecific ion exchanger, cement solidification and the like.
(2) The persulfate oxide is easily activated to generate highly active free radicals, and the generated free radicals are easily subjected to partial or complete mineralization reaction with organic compounds in a flexible pH range, so that the disadvantage that the conventional Fenton method needs to be carried out in a strong acid environment is effectively avoided.
(3) In the PMS reaction, radicals are generally generated by the PMS reaction, and persulfate oxides mainly generate SO 4 ·- Has obvious oxidation potential and good selectivity for reaction with organic compounds.
(4) Persulfate oxide is easily decomposed by transition metal such as Co, fe or Ru through single electron transfer to decompose Co-EDTA complex, and cobalt ion (Co) generated by decomposition 2+ ) Can be used for generating SO 4 ·- . Therefore, the PMS reaction of the invention has high efficiency in a wider pH range, generates a large amount of strong free radicals by reaction with transition metals and the like, and is a good strategy for Co-EDTA complex decomposition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a chemical reaction flow of a Co-EDTA complex dissociation treatment based on a complex breaking method of advanced oxidation in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used for performing a decomplexation process on a Co-EDTA complex, and comprises the following steps:
adding a catalyst and persulfate oxide into a solution or a water body containing a Co-EDTA complex to form a reaction system, adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to 1-11, heating and stirring the reaction system, and reacting to perform decomplexing treatment on the Co-EDTA complex in the solution or the water body.
Wherein the catalyst is selected from FeSO 4 、FeSO 4 ·5H 2 O、FeSO 4 ·7H 2 And O is any one of the above.
Wherein the persulfate oxide is Peroxymonosulfate (PMS).
In the reaction system, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the Co-EDTA complex is 2.5 to 30, preferably 12.5 to 30, more preferably 22.5 to 30, and most preferably 25 to 30.
In the reaction system, the molar ratio of the persulfate oxide to the Co-EDTA complex is 10 to 100, preferably 40 to 100, more preferably 60 to 100, and most preferably 70 to 100.
Wherein the pH of the reaction system is adjusted to 3 to 6, preferably 3 to 5.
Wherein, dilute nitric acid solution and/or sodium hydroxide solution are adopted to adjust the pH value of the reaction system.
Wherein the reaction heating temperature is 25-80 ℃; preferably, the reaction heating temperature is 50-80 ℃; more preferably, the reaction heating temperature is 60 to 80 ℃; most preferably, the reaction heating temperature is 70 to 80 ℃.
Wherein the reaction time is more than or equal to 15min; preferably, the reaction time is 15-150 min; more preferably, the reaction time is 70 to 150min; most preferably, the reaction time is 70 to 90min.
Wherein the water body is wastewater.
The advanced oxidation-based complex breaking method provided by the invention can be used for removing Co-EDTA complex in a solution containing Co-EDTA complex or a water body, and has the advantages of high degradation speed, small amount of generated waste, low dissociation efficiency and the like compared with the traditional method.
The following specific exemplary examples illustrate the invention in detail. It should also be understood that the following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and that numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention described above will occur to those skilled in the art. The specific process parameters and the like of the following examples are also only one example of suitable ranges, i.e., those skilled in the art can select the appropriate ranges through the description herein, and are not limited to the specific values exemplified below.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used for carrying out decomplexation treatment on a Co-EDTA complex and comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 14mg of Co-EDTA complex into 20mL of deionized water to prepare 0.178mMCo-EDTA solution;
s2, placing the solution into a 50mL beaker, placing the beaker on a stirring hot plate, and adding FeSO to the solution 4 ·5H 2 O catalyst, wherein the catalyst (FeSO) 4 ·5H 2 The molar ratio of O to Co-EDTA is between 10 and 15;
s3, using dilute HNO 3 NaOH is added to control the pH value of the reaction system to be 3-5, and persulfate oxide (PMS) with the molar ratio (persulfate/Co-EDTA) of 50-60 is added at the same time;
s4, adjusting the stirring hot plate, controlling the temperature and the stirring speed of the stirring hot plate at 70 ℃ and 300rad/min respectively, and completing the decomplexation of the Co-EDTA complex after reacting for 75 min.
Example 2
In order to investigate the optimal molar ratio of the catalyst to Co-EDTA, this example provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used for the decomplexation treatment of Co-EDTA complex, and includes the following steps:
s1, adding 14mg of Co-EDTA complex into 20mL of deionized water to prepare 0.178mM Co-EDTA solution;
s2, placing the solution into a 50mL beaker, placing the beaker on a stirring hot plate, and adding FeSO to the solution 4 ·5H 2 O catalyst, controlling the molar ratio of the catalyst/Co-EDTA to be between 2.5 and 30;
s3, using dilute HNO 3 Controlling the pH value of the reaction system to be 3 with NaOH, and simultaneously adding 0.142M persulfate oxide;
s4, adjusting a stirring hot plate, controlling the temperature and the stirring speed of the stirring hot plate at 25 ℃ and 300rad/min respectively, after reacting for 120min, counting the decomplexing rate of the Co-EDTA complex under different catalyst/Co-EDTA molar ratios, and showing the results in Table 1.
TABLE 1 catalyst/Co-EDTA molar ratio Co-EDTA complex breaking rate
catalyst/Co-EDTA molar ratio | Effective collateral breaking rate (%) |
0 | 0 |
2.5 | 82.66 |
5 | 83.09 |
7.5 | 83.55 |
10 | 84.46 |
12.5 | 85.43 |
15 | 85.92 |
17.5 | 85.99 |
20 | 86.37 |
22.5 | 87.36 |
25 | 92.06 |
27.5 | 92.35 |
30 | 93.83 |
As shown in Table 1, when the Co-EDTA complex is subjected to decomplexation by the advanced oxidation-based complex breaking method provided by the invention, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the Co-EDTA is optimally controlled to be 25-30.
Example 3
In order to investigate the optimal molar ratio of PMS to Co-EDTA, this example provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used to perform a decomplexation process on a Co-EDTA complex, and includes the following steps:
s1, adding 14mg of Co-EDTA complex into 20mL of deionized water to prepare 0.178mM Co-EDTA solution;
s2, the solution was placed in a 50mL beaker and on a stirring hot plate, 35.6mM FeSO was added to the solution 4 ·5H 2 An O catalyst;
s3, using dilute HNO 3 Controlling the pH value of the reaction system to be 3 with NaOH, simultaneously adding persulfate oxide, and controlling the molar ratio of PMS/Co-EDTA to be 0-100;
s4, adjusting a stirring hot plate, controlling the temperature and the stirring speed at 25 ℃ and 300rad/min respectively, after reacting for 120min, counting the decomplexing rate of the Co-EDTA complex under different PMS/Co-EDTA molar ratios, and showing the results in Table 2.
TABLE 2 Co-EDTA complex decomplexation rate at different PMS/Co-EDTA molar ratios
As shown in Table 2, when the Co-EDTA complex is subjected to the decomplexation treatment by the advanced oxidation-based decomplexation method provided by the invention, the molar ratio of PMS to Co-EDTA is optimally controlled to be 70-100.
Example 4
In order to investigate the optimal pH of the reaction system, this example provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used for the decomplexation treatment of Co-EDTA complex, and includes the following steps:
s1, adding 14mg of Co-EDTA complex into 20mL of deionized water to prepare 0.178mM Co-EDTA solution;
s2, placing the solution into 50mLBeaker and place on stirring hot plate and add 35.6mM FeSO to solution 4 ·5H 2 An O catalyst;
s3, using dilute HNO 3 NaOH is added to control the pH value of the reaction system to be between 1 and 13, and 0.142M persulfate oxide is added at the same time;
s4, adjusting a stirring hot plate, controlling the temperature and the stirring speed at 25 ℃ and 300rad/min respectively, reacting for 120min, and counting the complex breaking rate of the Co-EDTA complex under different pH values, wherein the results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Break-complexing ratio of Co-EDTA complexes at different pH
pH | Effective collateral breaking rate (%) |
1 | 88.66 |
2 | 89.17 |
3 | 94.18 |
4 | 93.48 |
5 | 92.51 |
6 | 89.2 |
7 | 88.63 |
8 | 87.1 |
9 | 86.87 |
10 | 86.65 |
11 | 86.64 |
12 | 86.11 |
13 | 86.79 |
As shown in Table 3, when the Co-EDTA complex is subjected to decomplexation by the advanced oxidation-based complex breaking method provided by the invention, the pH of the reaction system is optimally controlled to 3-5.
Example 5
In order to investigate the optimal reaction time, the present embodiment provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used for performing a decomplexation process on a Co-EDTA complex, and comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 14mg of Co-EDTA complex into 20mL of deionized water to prepare 0.178mM Co-EDTA solution;
s2, the solution was placed in a 50mL beaker and on a stirring hot plate, 35.6mM FeSO was added to the solution 4 ·5H 2 An O catalyst;
s3, using dilute HNO 3 Controlling the pH value of the reaction system to be 3 with NaOH, and simultaneously adding 0.142M persulfate oxide;
s4, adjusting a stirring hot plate, controlling the temperature and the stirring speed of the stirring hot plate at 25 ℃ and 300rad/min respectively, and counting the complex breaking rate of the Co-EDTA complex after 0-150 min of reaction, wherein the results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4-breaking ratio of Co-EDTA complex at different reaction times
Reaction time (min) | Effective collateral breaking rate (%) |
0 | 0 |
15 | 80.5 |
30 | 84.13 |
45 | 89.23 |
60 | 92.69 |
75 | 99.05 |
90 | 99.95 |
105 | 99.22 |
120 | 99.45 |
135 | 99.54 |
150 | 99.94 |
As shown in Table 4, when the Co-EDTA complex is subjected to the decomplexation treatment by the advanced oxidation-based complex breaking method provided by the invention, the reaction time is optimally controlled to be 70-90 min.
Example 6
In order to investigate the optimal reaction heating temperature, the present embodiment provides a complex breaking method based on advanced oxidation, which is used for performing a decomplexation process on a Co-EDTA complex, and comprises the following steps:
s1, adding 14mg of Co-EDTA complex into 20mL of deionized water to prepare 0.178mM Co-EDTA solution;
s2, the solution was placed in a 50mL beaker and on a stirring hotplate, 35.6mM FeSO was added to the solution 4 ·5H 2 An O catalyst;
s3, using dilute HNO 3 Controlling the pH value of the reaction system to be 3 with NaOH, and simultaneously adding 0.142M persulfate oxide;
s4, adjusting a stirring hot plate, controlling the temperature to be 25-80 ℃, controlling the stirring speed to be 300rad/min, and after reacting for 120min, counting the decomplexing rate of the Co-EDTA complex at different reaction heating temperatures, wherein the results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 5 Co-EDTA complex breaking rate at different reaction heating temperatures
Temperature (. Degree.C.) | Effective collateral breaking rate (%) |
25 | 83.62 |
40 | 84.3 |
50 | 86.64 |
60 | 86.11 |
70 | 88.85 |
80 | 89.67 |
As shown in Table 5, when the Co-EDTA complex is subjected to the decomplexation treatment by the advanced oxidation-based decomplexation method provided by the present invention, the reaction heating temperature is optimally controlled to 70-80 ℃.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A vein breaking method based on advanced oxidation is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding a catalyst and persulfate oxide into a solution or a water body containing a Co-EDTA complex to form a reaction system, adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to 1-11, heating and stirring the reaction system, and reacting to perform decomplexing treatment on the Co-EDTA complex in the solution or the water body.
2. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: the catalyst is selected from FeSO 4 、FeSO 4 ·5H 2 O、FeSO 4 ·7H 2 Any one of O; the persulfate oxide is peroxymonosulfate PMS.
3. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the catalyst to the Co-EDTA complex is 2.5-30.
4. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: in the reaction system, the molar ratio of the persulfate oxide to the Co-EDTA complex is 10-100.
5. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to 3-6.
6. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: and (3) regulating the pH value of the reaction system by adopting a dilute nitric acid solution and/or a sodium hydroxide solution.
7. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction heating temperature is 25-80 ℃; and/or the reaction time is more than or equal to 15min.
8. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction stirring speed is 200-500 rad/min.
9. The advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to claim 1, wherein: the water body is wastewater.
10. Use of the advanced oxidation based decomplexation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for removing Co-EDTA complexes from a solution or a water body containing Co-EDTA complexes.
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