CN115351611A

CN115351611A - Polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter processing

Info

Publication number: CN115351611A
Application number: CN202211162103.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋如岳
Original assignee: CHANGZHOU CHUANGWEI TOOL MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Current assignee: CHANGZHOU CHUANGWEI TOOL MANUFACTURING CO LTD
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2022-11-18

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of production of forming cutters, and particularly relates to polishing equipment based on processing of tungsten steel coating forming cutters. According to the invention, the polishing assembly is arranged, after the polishing assembly polishes the forming cutter, the annular electric slide rail drives the polishing assembly to rotate, the detection column on the polishing assembly is contacted with the polished forming cutter, if scratches generated on the outer wall of the detection column in the contact process are more, the forming cutter is not polished completely at the position, the forming cutter needs to be polished for the second time, the polished forming cutter is ensured to be in a relatively smooth state, the detection columns are annularly distributed between the two circular plates, the detection columns can be rotated and replaced, the detection can be ensured to be used for detection for a long time, and the replacement frequency is reduced.

Description

Polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of production of forming cutters, in particular to polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining.

Background

In the current tungsten steel coating shaping sword production process, need polish through the surface of the forming device of polishing to the shaping sword, current forming device of polishing is in the use, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the shaping sword generally, carry out the centre gripping back to the shaping sword through the centre gripping subassembly, at the in-process of polishing, the sweeps of producing of polishing falls on the centre gripping subassembly easily, unable smooth falling, partial sweeps depends on the shaping sword under the support of centre gripping subassembly on, cause the secondary damage of shaping sword easily, perhaps cause the unable smooth polishing of partial outer wall because of the existence of centre gripping subassembly, it is fixed to need carry out the secondary centre gripping to the shaping sword, this will cause the shaping efficiency of polishing to greatly reduce, lead to this shaping device of polishing to lack use value.

Disclosure of Invention

The polishing equipment comprises a workbench, wherein an intermediate rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench, outer rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the intermediate rod at equal intervals, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each outer rod, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each second hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of one side of each pushing plate is connected with two clamping plates through hinges, friction plates are arranged on the outer walls of the two clamping plates at equal intervals, a side frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each pushing plate close to each clamping plate, extrusion springs are arranged on the outer walls of the side frame and the outer wall of the side frame opposite to the adjacent clamping plate at equal intervals, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing plate between the two clamping plates, an annular impact plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third hydraulic cylinder, oscillation springs are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the annular impact plates at equal intervals, and the outer walls of the two adjacent oscillation springs on different horizontal planes are fixedly connected with the same oscillation ball.

As a further scheme of the invention, two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly connected with supporting seats, the outer wall of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with an installation frame, and the inner walls of two sides of the installation frame are fixedly connected with installation rods.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the mounting rods are fixedly connected with the same annular water pipe, and the inner walls of the annular water pipes are provided with spray holes at equal intervals.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a water tank, the outer wall of the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water delivery end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the annular water pipe through a pipeline, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the inside of the water tank through a pipeline.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the top of the workbench below the annular water pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting cover, the inner wall of the collecting cover close to the central point is annularly distributed with guide vanes, the inner wall of the collecting cover far away from the central point is fixedly connected with a hollow adsorption plate, the outer wall of the top of the hollow adsorption plate is provided with adsorption holes at equal intervals, the outer wall of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with an adsorption pump, and the adsorption end of the adsorption pump is connected to the interior of the hollow adsorption plate through a pipeline.

As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the top of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with an annular electric slide rail, the inner wall of the annular electric slide rail is connected with an electric slide block in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the bottom of the electric slide block is fixedly connected with a fixing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, and the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a machine frame, the inner wall of the machine frame is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding block.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the machine frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the outer wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a shaft frame, and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the shaft frame are both connected with circular plates through bearings.

As a further scheme of the invention, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two circular plates are fixedly connected with detection columns at equal intervals, the detection columns are all of a hollow structure, the outer wall of the top of the shaft bracket is provided with a limiting hole, the inner wall of the limiting hole is inserted with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is inserted into one of the detection columns.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. through being provided with the centre gripping subassembly, when the centre gripping of shaping sword, place the shaping sword in the outside of centre gripping subassembly, then adjust No. two pneumatic cylinders and drive the grip block and contact with the shaping sword, the in-process of contact, the extrusion spring at grip block rear is compressed, then the reaction force of extrusion spring drives the grip block and extrudees the shaping sword, the friction disc further increases the frictional force of contact between the two, improve the stability of centre gripping, along with the degree that extrusion spring compressed, then the grip block is inseparabler with the contact of shaping sword, the shaping sword centre gripping is from the abversion inslot, it is limited to avoid the shaping sword to polish, and simultaneously, also can prevent the support of centre gripping subassembly to the sweeps that grinds the production, the in-process that the shaping sword was polished, adjust No. three pneumatic cylinders and drive the vibration ball on the annular striking the shaping sword, the reciprocal of No. three pneumatic cylinders, make the vibration spring drive the vibration ball to strike the shaping sword repeatedly, thereby make the landing that the adhered to the sweeps that the shaping sword can be smooth after polishing, avoid this part to cause secondary damage to the shaping sword, the use value of this shaping device that polishes is improved.

2. Collect the subassembly through being provided with the clearance, in carrying out the shaping sword operation process of polishing, start the water pump, the water pump is carried to annular water pipe in with the water tank in, spout the blowout through the orifice, position after polishing the shaping sword washs, and simultaneously, the adsorption pump starts, the adsorption pump leads to water and sweeps through the adsorption hole on the cavity adsorption plate, make it all fall into and collect the cover, polish the sweeps of production to the shaping sword through this kind of mode and collect, further prevent this sweeps from causing secondary damage to the shaping sword, the shaping sword clearance is accomplished the back, can be more clear observe the shaping sword, thereby confirm whether it polishes completely, indirect improvement shaping sword effect of polishing, improve this forming device's use value.

3. Through being provided with the subassembly of polishing, after polishing the operation through the subassembly of polishing to the shaping sword, annular electric slide rail drives the subassembly of polishing and carries out the in-process of rotation, the detection post on the subassembly of polishing contacts with the shaping sword after polishing, if the mar that the post outer wall produced in the contact process is more, then shaping sword this position is polished incompletely, need polish to it, ensure that the shaping sword after polishing is in relatively smooth state, it distributes between two plectanes to detect the post annular, can carry out rotary change to it, ensure that it can be used for detecting for a long time, reduce the change frequency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a polishing device based on tungsten steel coating forming tool machining, provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the whole structure of a polishing device based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter processing;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of a polishing device based on tungsten steel coating forming tool machining, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the overall structure of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a polishing assembly of the polishing device based on tungsten steel coating forming tool machining, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning and collecting assembly of the polishing device based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a water pump; 3. an adsorption hole; 4. a mounting frame; 5. an intermediate lever; 6. an annular electric slide rail; 7. spraying a hole; 8. mounting a rod; 9. an annular water pipe; 10. a hollow adsorption plate; 11. a supporting base; 12. a collection hood; 13. a water tank; 14. an electric slider; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a first hydraulic cylinder; 17. a lifting plate; 18. a detection column; 19. an outer rod; 20. a guide vane; 21. a clamping plate; 22. a push plate; 23. an annular impact plate; 24. a side frame; 25. a friction plate; 26. a second hydraulic cylinder; 27. a third hydraulic cylinder; 28. a vibrating spring; 29. vibrating the ball; 30. a compression spring; 31. a machine frame; 32. grinding blocks; 33. a motor; 34. a restraining bar; 35. a pedestal; 36. a circular plate; 37. a connecting frame; 38. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 39. and (4) an adsorption pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a polishing device based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter processing comprises a workbench 1, wherein the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with an intermediate rod 5, the outer wall of the intermediate rod 5 is fixedly connected with outer rods 19 at equal intervals, the outer wall of each outer rod 19 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 26, the outer wall of each second hydraulic cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a push plate 22, the outer wall of one side of each push plate 22 is connected with two clamping plates 21 through hinges, friction plates 25 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer walls of the two clamping plates 21, side frames 24 are fixedly connected on the outer wall of each push plate 22 close to each clamping plate 21, extrusion springs 30 are arranged at equal intervals on the outer walls of the side frames 24 and the opposite side of the adjacent clamping plates 21, a third hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of each push plate 22 between the two clamping plates 21, and an annular impact plate 23 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the third hydraulic cylinder 27, the outer wall of the annular impact plate 23 is fixedly connected with oscillating springs 28 at equal intervals, the outer walls of two adjacent oscillating springs 28 on different horizontal planes are fixedly connected with the same oscillating ball 29, when the forming cutter is clamped, the forming cutter is placed on the outer side of the clamping assembly, then the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is adjusted to drive the clamping plate 21 to be in contact with the forming cutter, in the contact process, the extrusion spring 30 behind the clamping plate 21 is compressed, the reaction force of the extrusion spring 30 drives the clamping plate 21 to extrude the forming cutter, the friction plate 25 further increases the friction force of the contact between the two, the clamping stability is improved, along with the compression degree of the extrusion spring 30, the clamping plate 21 is in contact with the forming cutter more closely, the forming cutter is clamped from the outside to the inside, and the limitation of polishing of the forming cutter is avoided, simultaneously, also can prevent the support of centre gripping subassembly to the sweeps that grinds the production, the in-process that the shaping sword was polished, adjust No. three pneumatic cylinder 27 and drive shock ball 29 on the annular striking plate 23 and beat the shaping sword, no. three reciprocal of pneumatic cylinder 27, make to vibrate spring 28 and drive shock ball 29 and beat repeatedly the shaping sword, thereby make landing that adnexed sweeps can be smooth after the shaping sword is polished, avoid this part sweeps to cause secondary damage to the shaping sword, improve this forming device's of polishing use value.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat 11 in bottom outer wall both ends of workstation 1, and the top outer wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket 4 of workstation 1, the equal fixedly connected with installation pole 8 of the both sides inner wall of mounting bracket 4, the same annular water pipe 9 of the outer wall fixedly connected with in one side relatively of two installation poles 8, and the inner wall equidistance of annular water pipe 9 is opened there are orifice 7.

In the invention, the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 13, the outer wall of the top of the water tank 13 is fixedly connected with a water pump 2, the water delivery end of the water pump 2 is connected to the inside of the annular water pipe 9 through a pipeline, and the water inlet end of the water pump 2 is connected to the inside of the water tank 13 through a pipeline.

According to the invention, the collection cover 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1 below the annular water pipe 9, the guide vanes 20 are annularly distributed on the inner wall of the collection cover 12 close to the central point, the hollow adsorption plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection cover 12 far away from the central point, the adsorption holes 3 are formed in the outer wall of the top of the hollow adsorption plate 10 at equal intervals, the adsorption pump 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench 1, the adsorption end of the adsorption pump 39 is connected to the inside of the hollow adsorption plate 10 through a pipeline, the water pump 2 is started in the grinding operation process of the forming cutter, the water in the water tank 13 is conveyed to the annular water pipe 9 by the water pump 2 and is sprayed out through the spray holes 7, the position of the forming cutter after grinding is cleaned, meanwhile, the adsorption pump 39 is started, the adsorption pump 39 guides the water and the waste chips through the adsorption holes 3 in the hollow adsorption plate 10 to enable the water and the waste chips to fall into the collection cover 12, the waste chips generated by grinding of the forming cutter can be collected in such a manner, secondary damage to the forming cutter can be further prevented, the cleaning process, the forming cutter can be more clearly observed, so as to completely determine whether the grinding effect of the forming cutter is improved, and the grinding device can be used indirectly improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the top inner wall of the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with an annular electric slide rail 6, the inner wall of the annular electric slide rail 6 is slidably connected with an electric slide block 14, and the bottom outer wall of the electric slide block 14 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 15.

According to the invention, the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 16, the outer wall of the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 17, the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate 17 is fixedly connected with the fourth hydraulic cylinder 38, the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 38 is fixedly connected with the machine frame 31, the inner wall of the machine frame 31 is fixedly connected with the motor 33, the output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through the coupler, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the grinding block 32.

In the invention, the outer wall of the machine frame 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 37, the outer wall of the connecting frame 37 is fixedly connected with a shaft frame 35, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the shaft frame 35 are both connected with circular plates 36 through bearings, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two circular plates 36 are fixedly connected with detection columns 18 at equal intervals, the detection columns 18 are all of a hollow structure, the outer wall of the top of the shaft frame 35 is provided with a limiting hole, the inner wall of the limiting hole is inserted with a limiting rod 34, the limiting rod 34 is inserted into one detection column 18, a grinding assembly is arranged, after the grinding assembly is used for grinding the forming cutter, the annular electric slide rail 6 drives the grinding assembly to rotate, the detection column 18 on the grinding assembly is contacted with the ground forming cutter, if the outer wall of the detection column 18 generates more scratches in the contact process, the position of the forming cutter is not ground completely, secondary grinding is needed, the ground forming cutter is ensured to be in a relatively smooth state, the detection column 18 is annularly distributed between the two circular plates 36, and can be rotated, so as to ensure that the detection column can be used for long term, and the replacement frequency is reduced.

When the device is used, when the molding knife is clamped, the molding knife is placed on the outer side of the clamping assembly, then the second hydraulic cylinder 26 is adjusted to drive the clamping plate 21 to be in contact with the molding knife, in the contact process, the extrusion spring 30 behind the clamping plate 21 is compressed, the reaction force of the extrusion spring 30 drives the clamping plate 21 to extrude the molding knife, the friction plate 25 further increases the contact friction force between the clamping plate and the molding knife, the clamping stability is improved, along with the compression degree of the extrusion spring 30, the clamping plate 21 is in closer contact with the molding knife, the molding knife is clamped from the outside to the inside, the limitation of grinding of the molding knife is avoided, meanwhile, the clamping assembly can be prevented from supporting scraps generated by grinding, in the grinding process of the molding knife, the third hydraulic cylinder 27 is adjusted to drive the oscillation ball 29 on the annular impact plate 23 to beat the molding knife, and the third hydraulic cylinder 27 reciprocates, so that the oscillating spring 28 drives the oscillating ball 29 to repeatedly beat the forming cutter, the adhered scraps in the polished forming cutter can smoothly slide off, secondary damage of the part of scraps to the forming cutter is avoided, the water pump 2 is started in the polishing operation process of the forming cutter, the water in the water tank 13 is conveyed into the annular water pipe 9 by the water pump 2 and is sprayed out through the spray holes 7 to clean the polished position of the forming cutter, meanwhile, the adsorption pump 39 is started, the adsorption pump 39 guides the water and the scraps through the adsorption holes 3 on the hollow adsorption plate 10 to enable the water and the scraps to completely fall into the collection cover 12, the scraps polished by the forming cutter are collected in the mode, the secondary damage of the scraps to the forming cutter is further prevented, after the cleaning of the forming cutter is finished, the forming cutter can be more clearly observed, and whether the forming cutter is completely polished or not is determined, indirect improvement shaping sword effect of polishing, position after the shaping sword is polished is after the washing, annular electric slide rail 6 drives the subassembly of polishing and carries out the rotatory in-process, the detection post 18 on the subassembly of polishing contacts with the shaping sword after polishing, if the mar that detects 18 outer walls of post and produce in the contact process is more, then this position of shaping sword is polished incompletely, need polish to carry out the secondary to it, the shaping sword after guaranteeing to polish is in relative smooth state, the completion back of polishing, collect the shaping sword, the end operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment of polishing based on processing of tungsten steel coating shaping sword, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that, top outer wall fixedly connected with intermediate lever (5) of workstation (1), and outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with outer pole (19) of intermediate lever (5), every the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder (26) of outer wall of outer pole (19), and the equal fixedly connected with catch plate (22) of outer wall of every two hydraulic cylinders (26), one side outer wall of catch plate (22) has two grip blocks (21) through hinge connection, and the outer wall equidistance of two grip blocks (21) is equipped with friction disc (25), the equal fixedly connected with side bearer (24) of outer wall that catch plate (22) is close to every grip block (21), and the relative one side outer wall equidistance of side bearer (24) and adjacent grip block (21) is equipped with extrusion spring (30), outer wall fixedly connected with No. three hydraulic cylinder (27) that catch plate (22) are located between two grip blocks (21), and the outer wall fixedly connected with annular striking plate (23) of No. three hydraulic cylinder (27), and the outer wall fixedly connected with vibration ball (28) that the outer wall was equidistance was located on the same horizontal plane (28) vibrates.

2. The polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that two ends of the outer wall of the bottom of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with supporting seats (11), the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (4), and inner walls of two sides of the mounting rack (4) are fixedly connected with mounting rods (8).

3. The grinding equipment based on the tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two mounting rods (8), is fixedly connected with the same annular water pipe (9), and the inner wall of the annular water pipe (9) is provided with spray holes (7) at equal intervals.

4. The polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that a water tank (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1), a water pump (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the water tank (13), the water delivery end of the water pump (2) is connected to the inside of the annular water pipe (9) through a pipeline, and the water inlet end of the water pump (2) is connected to the inside of the water tank (13) through a pipeline.

5. The polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that a collecting cover (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1) below the annular water pipe (9), flow guide vanes (20) are distributed on the inner wall, close to the central point, of the collecting cover (12) in an annular mode, a hollow adsorption plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall, far away from the central point, of the collecting cover (12), adsorption holes (3) are formed in the outer wall of the top of the hollow adsorption plate (10) at equal intervals, an adsorption pump (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the workbench (1), and the adsorption end of the adsorption pump (39) is connected to the inside of the hollow adsorption plate (10) through a pipeline.

6. The grinding equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that an annular electric sliding rail (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame (4), an electric sliding block (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular electric sliding rail (6), and a fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the electric sliding block (14).

7. The polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that a first hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the fixing plate (15), a lifting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the first hydraulic cylinder (16), and a fourth hydraulic cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate (17).

8. The polishing equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming tool machining according to claim 7, characterized in that the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (38) is fixedly connected with a machine frame (31), the inner wall of the machine frame (31) is fixedly connected with a motor (33), the output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a polishing block (32).

9. The grinding equipment based on tungsten steel coating forming tool machining of claim 8, characterized in that the outer wall of the machine frame (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (37), the outer wall of the connecting frame (37) is fixedly connected with a shaft frame (35), and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the shaft frame (35) are both connected with a circular plate (36) through bearings.

10. The grinding device based on tungsten steel coating forming cutter machining is characterized in that detection columns (18) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two circular plates (36) on the opposite sides at equal intervals, the detection columns (18) are all hollow, a limiting hole is formed in the outer wall of the top of the shaft frame (35), a limiting rod (34) is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the limiting rod (34) is inserted into one of the detection columns (18).