CN115350797A - Novel optical coating material continuous crushing and forming device - Google Patents
Novel optical coating material continuous crushing and forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115350797A CN115350797A CN202211298719.9A CN202211298719A CN115350797A CN 115350797 A CN115350797 A CN 115350797A CN 202211298719 A CN202211298719 A CN 202211298719A CN 115350797 A CN115350797 A CN 115350797A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83611—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel device for continuously crushing and forming optical coating materials, which comprises a crushing generation cavity, a dead-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel, a self-service magnetic buckle material control device, a gap filling type material crushing mechanism, a secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device, a driving mechanism and an extrusion and discharging device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of optical coating material smashing, and particularly relates to a novel continuous smashing and material forming device for an optical coating material.
Background
The coating is to coat a transparent electrolyte film or a metal film on the surface of the material by a physical or chemical method so as to change the reflection and transmission characteristics of the surface of the material. Optical coating refers to a process of coating one (or more) layers of metal (or medium) films on the surface of an optical part. The purpose of coating the surface of the optical part is to meet the requirements of reducing or increasing the reflection, beam splitting, color separation, light filtering, polarization and the like of light.
The common method of optical thin film technology is to coat a thin film on a glass substrate by means of vacuum sputtering, and is generally used to control the reflectivity and transmittance of the substrate to incident light beams so as to meet different requirements. In order to eliminate the reflection loss on the surface of the optical part and improve the imaging quality, one or more layers of transparent dielectric films are coated and are called antireflection films or antireflection films. With the development of laser technology, different requirements are made on the reflectivity and the transmittance of the film layer, and the development of multilayer high-reflection films and broadband antireflection films is promoted. The high-reflection film is used for manufacturing a polarized reflection film, a color light splitting film, a cold light film, an interference filter and the like for various application requirements. Therefore, the raw materials of the optical coating materials need to be fully crushed, mixed and processed, and the crushing and mixing device for producing the optical coating materials is produced at the same time, but the existing equipment still has the following defects in actual use:
1. the raw materials are directly poured into a crushing device for crushing and mixing, and are not pretreated, so that the discharging quality is poor when the raw materials are formed;
2. some devices stir and crush the raw materials, but due to structural limitation, the crushing and discharging efficiency is low because the effect is not ideal;
3. when the raw materials are crushed into the materials, manual operation is mostly needed, the operation flow is complex, the continuity of crushing and discharging cannot be ensured, and the efficiency is low;
4. when the raw materials are crushed into materials, the materials cannot be completely mixed by mixing in one direction or the same mode, and finally the discharging quality is poor.
Therefore, there is a strong need in the market for improved devices to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the existing problems, the invention provides a novel device for continuously crushing the optical coating material into the finished product, which adopts a mode of automatically mixing and feeding water and solid materials in advance according to the condition that the optical coating material needs to be mixed with water during the finished product, and utilizes the characteristic that the materials move downwards under the action of gravity to realize the technical effect of premixing the water and the solid materials; according to the contradictory technical problem that materials are fed (optical coating materials are crushed into materials) and cannot be fed (too much material is fed to cause adhesion and stacking among the materials and seriously affect the crushing effect), the self-service principle is creatively applied to the technical field of crushing the optical coating materials, and the technical effect of automatically controlling the feeding amount of the materials is realized only by a magnetic attraction buckle limiting mechanical structure under the condition of no electronic component; according to the inhomogeneous condition of present crushing finished product device crushing compounding, adopt the mode that the multiple mixing of single drive combined together, realized the shredding and the technological effect to the thorough mixing of material to can realize automatic discharging's technological effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: comprises a crushing generation cavity, a dead weight falling type pre-mixing barrel, a self-service magnetic buckle material control device, a gap filling type material crushing mechanism, a secondary scraping material leakage type crushing and mixing device, a driving mechanism and an extrusion and discharge device, wherein the dead weight falling type pre-mixing barrel is communicated and arranged above the crushing generation cavity, the gap filling type material crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing generation cavity, the self-service magnetic buckle material control device is arranged on the gap filling type material crushing mechanism, the self-service magnetic buckle material control device is arranged below the dead weight falling type pre-mixing barrel, the secondary scraping material leakage type crushing and mixing device is arranged in the crushing generation cavity, the secondary scraping material leakage type crushing and mixing device is arranged below the gap filling type material crushing mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the crushing generation cavity, the self-service magnetic buckle material control device, the gap filling type material crushing mechanism and the secondary scraping material leaking type crushing and mixing device are respectively connected with the driving mechanism, the extrusion discharging device is arranged below the secondary scraping material leaking type crushing and mixing device, the self-service magnetic buckle material control device comprises a baffle plate, a push plate, a clamping plate, a sliding rod, a concave plate, a transmission rod and a driving rotating rod, the baffle plate is arranged below the dead weight falling type pre-mixing barrel, the push plate is vertically arranged at the front part of the baffle plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on the push plate, the clamping plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, a clamping hook is arranged at the front end of the clamping plate, the sliding rod is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the push plate, a sliding rod convex block is arranged at the lower part of the sliding rod, the concave plate is arranged below the sliding rod, a sliding rod convex block groove is arranged in the middle of the concave plate in a penetrating manner, the sliding rod convex block is in sliding fit with the sliding rod convex block groove, and the transmission rod is movably arranged on the sliding rod, the novel crushing device is characterized in that a rod inserting groove is formed in the transmission rod, a first magnetic block is arranged inside the rod inserting groove, a second magnetic block is arranged at the end of the sliding rod, a rotating shaft is arranged on the transmission rod, the driving rotating rod is arranged above the transmission rod through the rotating shaft, a first fixed shaft is arranged inside the crushing generation cavity, a fourth transmission auxiliary wheel is arranged on the lower portion of the first fixed shaft in a rotating mode, a second fixed shaft is arranged on the lower portion of the fourth transmission auxiliary wheel, and the lower portion of the second fixed shaft is connected with one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the driving rotating rod in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, the dead-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel comprises a liquid containing barrel, a material containing barrel, a closed mixing barrel, a liquid through hole and a feeding pipe, wherein the feeding pipe is arranged on the crushing generation cavity, the closed mixing barrel is arranged on the feeding pipe, the liquid through hole is formed in the circumferential wall of the closed mixing barrel, the material containing barrel is connected with the closed mixing barrel, the liquid containing barrel is arranged on the outer side wall of the closed mixing barrel, the liquid containing barrel is arranged on the outer side of the material containing barrel, and water in the liquid containing barrel continuously and preliminarily permeates and mixes with raw materials through the liquid through hole under the action of gravity.
Furthermore, the feeding pipe is arranged in a barrel-shaped inverted L shape, a first sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe, the closing opening of the mixing barrel is communicated with the first sliding groove, a second sliding groove is formed in the lower portion of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe in the horizontal direction, a third sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the second sliding groove, of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe in the vertical direction, the baffle block is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, the push plate penetrates through the second sliding groove and is vertically arranged at the front end of the baffle, the rotating shaft is arranged above the second sliding groove, and the concave plate is arranged on the lower portion of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, the sliding rod is inserted into the inserting rod groove, the sliding rod is movably connected with the transmission rod through the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block, the length of the sliding rod inserted into the inserting rod groove is larger than the length of the sliding groove in the horizontal direction, the connection and the separation of the sliding rod and the transmission rod can be realized by utilizing the attraction between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and the feeding continuity and the automation can be realized without the help of an electronic element.
Furthermore, a sliding type material limiting plate is arranged inside the lower end of the feeding pipe, the sliding type material limiting plate is arranged in an L shape, an arc plate is arranged at the lower end of the sliding type material limiting plate, a stopping plate is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding type material limiting plate, a control slider is arranged in the middle of the sliding type material limiting plate, the control slider is arranged in a third sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding type material limiting plate freely slides in the third sliding groove through the control slider, the upper end of the stopping plate is arc-shaped, and the feeding quantity control structure can be effectively clamped with a clamping hook and plays a role in controlling the feeding quantity according to the crushing speed of the gap filling type material crushing mechanism.
Furthermore, the crushing generation cavity comprises a rear cover, a second shell and a third shell, the rear cover is arranged below the dead-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel, the second shell is arranged below the feeding pipe, the third shell is arranged below the second shell, the upper part of the rear cover is connected with the feeding pipe, and the lower part of the rear cover is connected with the third shell.
Further, clearance packing formula material crushing mechanism includes shell two, connects the flitch, smashes the spheroid, smashes claw one and smashes claw two, both ends are equipped with the transmission recess one and the transmission recess two that the rectangle does not run through respectively about the well upper portion of shell two, be equipped with transmission secondary wheel two and transmission secondary wheel three in transmission recess one and the transmission recess two respectively, connect the flitch to fix and locate two lower part inner edges of shell, the circumference surface of connecing the flitch evenly is equipped with the hole of leaking, it is spherical setting to smash the spheroid, it locates the flitch top to smash the spheroid, it evenly is equipped with crushed aggregates awl tooth one to smash the spheroid surface, it locates transmission secondary wheel two and transmission secondary wheel three inboards respectively to smash claw one and smash claw two, it is equipped with circular-arc-shaped stock stop block to smash claw one and smash claw two inside walls, be equipped with crushed aggregates awl tooth two on the inside wall of claw one and smash claw two, crushed aggregates awl tooth two and crushed aggregates awl tooth one are the staggered setting, the upper portion of smashing the crushing spheroid is equipped with the stockpile platform, the bilateral symmetry of stockpile block is equipped with circular-arc-shaped stock stop block perpendicular to locating transmission secondary wheel and the direction, the follow-up material processing mechanism, follow-up material processing is carried out the material and is carried out the homogeneity, and is carried out the follow-up the material to the follow-up material processing quality for the follow-up material to the clearance, smash material processing mechanism.
Preferably, smash claw one and smash claw two and be crescent hemisphere setting, the edge is thin-walled structure, has fine cladding effect to spherical crushing spheroid, guarantees that the raw materials in the clearance filler formula material rubbing crusher constructs all can be smashed, smash claw one and smash claw two and be the symmetry setting, smash claw one and smash and leave the clearance between the claw two, the lower extreme of conveying pipe is located and is smashed claw one and smash between the claw two, and then guarantees that the material falls into completely in the clearance filler formula material rubbing crusher structure, can not cause the material to leak extravagantly.
Further, the secondary scraping material leakage type smashing and mixing device comprises a third shell, a multiple material mixing transmission mechanism, a first material mixing rod, a second material mixing rod, a first material leakage type material mixing sail and a second material leakage type material mixing sail, wherein the third shell is cylindrical, the multiple material mixing transmission mechanism is arranged on a thin wall at the rear part of the third shell, the first material mixing rod is movably connected to the multiple material mixing transmission mechanism along the vertical direction respectively, the second material mixing rod is movably connected to the multiple material mixing transmission mechanism along the horizontal direction respectively, the first material leakage type material mixing sail is arranged on the circumferential direction of the axis of the first material mixing rod, the second material leakage type material mixing sail is arranged on the circumferential direction of the axis of the second material mixing rod, and the first material leakage type material mixing sail and the second material leakage type material mixing sail are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction and are four.
Preferably, the first material leaking type mixing sail comprises a conical scraping shovel, scraping holes and a scraping arc, the conical scraping shovel is arranged on one side, away from the first material mixing rod, of the first material leaking type mixing sail, the scraping holes are uniformly arranged on the surface of the first material leaking type mixing sail in a penetrating mode, the scraping arc and the scraping holes are arranged on the other surface of the first material leaking type mixing sail in a matching mode, the edge of the scraping arc is thin-walled, the scraping arc is hemispherical as a whole, and the scraping effect is achieved; the structure of the second material leakage type mixing sail is consistent with that of the first material leakage type mixing sail, and the width of the second material leakage type mixing sail is smaller than that of the first material leakage type mixing sail, so that the first material leakage type mixing sail and the second material leakage type mixing sail are not interfered with each other when working; the awl is scraped and is shoveled the material that drops in three bottoms of shell constantly, and through the cooperation of scraping hole and scraping arc, further makes the material constantly scrape and extrude, realizes that the secondary scrapes kibbling effect, carries out abundant thoroughly and mixes, guarantees the finished product quality.
Further, the multiple material mixing transmission mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a fixed rotating shaft, a first wheel shaft, a second wheel shaft, a third wheel shaft, a fourth wheel shaft, a first support rod, a second support rod, a third support rod, a fourth support rod, a first material mixing driving wheel, a second material mixing driving wheel, a third material mixing driving wheel and a fourth material mixing driving wheel, wherein the fixed frame and the fixed rotating shaft are respectively arranged on the thin wall of the rear part of the shell, the fixed rotating shaft is arranged below the fixed frame, a gear driving rod is rotatably arranged through the lower part of the fixed frame along the vertical direction, a first transmission auxiliary wheel is arranged at the lower part of the gear driving rod, a gear is arranged on one side of the gear driving rod and is meshed with the gear driving rod, the first wheel shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the gear, one end of the first support rod and one end of the first support rod are movably arranged on the first wheel shaft, the first material mixing driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the first wheel shaft, and the first support rod is arranged in front of the fourth support rod, the first material mixing driving wheel is arranged in front of the first support rod, the middle of the fourth support rod is convexly provided with a first adjusting frame, the first adjusting frame is movably provided with a first material mixing auxiliary wheel, the fourth wheel shaft is fixedly arranged at the other end of the fourth support rod, one end of the third support rod and the fourth material mixing driving wheel are movably arranged on the fourth wheel shaft, the fourth material mixing driving wheel is arranged in front of the third support rod, the middle of the third support rod is convexly provided with a second adjusting frame, the second adjusting frame is movably provided with a second material mixing auxiliary wheel, the third wheel shaft is arranged in the center of a fixed rotating shaft, the other end of the third support rod, one end of the second support rod and the third material mixing driving wheel are movably arranged on the third wheel shaft, the third support rod is arranged in front of the second support rod, the third material mixing driving wheel is arranged in front of the third support rod, the second wheel shaft is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second support rod, and the other end of the first support rod and the second material mixing driving wheel are movably arranged on the second shaft, the second mixing driving wheel is arranged in front of the first supporting rod.
Preferably, the first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are consistent in length and integrally form a rhombic structure, the first mixing driving wheel can move up and down through the matching of the gear and the gear moving rod, the second mixing driving wheel and the fourth mixing driving wheel are further driven to move left and right, and materials in the third shell are fully and thoroughly mixed into a material through single driving.
Further, actuating mechanism includes motor, transmission shaft, transmission main wheel one, transmission main wheel two, transmission main wheel three and transmission main wheel four, the back lid bottom is located to the motor, the transmission shaft links to each other with the motor output, transmission shaft lower part is located to transmission main wheel one is fixed, transmission main wheel two is fixed to be located on the transmission shaft, transmission main wheel one top is located to transmission main wheel two, the transmission shaft is located to the three activities of transmission main wheel, transmission main wheel two tops is located to transmission main wheel three, transmission main wheel four is fixed to be located on the transmission shaft, transmission main wheel four is located transmission main wheel three tops, the transmission shaft top is equipped with fixation nut.
Furthermore, the central axes of the second transmission auxiliary wheel and the third transmission auxiliary wheel are perpendicular to the transmission shaft.
Furthermore, a first belt is connected between the first transmission main wheel and the first transmission auxiliary wheel in a winding manner; a belt II is connected between the second transmission main wheel, the third transmission main wheel, the second transmission auxiliary wheel and the third transmission auxiliary wheel in a winding way; a third belt is connected between the fourth transmission main wheel and the fourth transmission auxiliary wheel in a winding manner; the belt IV is connected among the first material mixing driving wheel, the first material mixing auxiliary wheel, the fourth material mixing driving wheel, the second material mixing auxiliary wheel, the third material mixing driving wheel and the second material mixing driving wheel in a winding mode, the structure is simple and reasonable, and continuous and automatic material crushing and forming can be achieved through a single driving device.
Further, extrude discharging device including extruding the valve, extruding torsional spring, discharge gate and collecting tank, the discharge gate is the setting of gradual change toper, the lower part before shell three is located to the discharge gate, extrude the valve and rotate and locate shell three and discharge gate junction, extrude the torsional spring and locate extrusion valve rotation department, collecting tank locates the discharge gate below, utilizes the action of gravity of material itself, and the cooperation is extruded torsional spring elastic limitation, can effectively realize that the material is smashed the material and expect the back is automatic to be extruded.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects: 1. the invention relates to a novel device for continuously crushing optical coating materials, which adopts a mode of automatically mixing and feeding water and solid materials in advance according to the condition of mixing with water when the optical coating materials are prepared, and utilizes the characteristic that the materials move downwards under the action of gravity to realize the technical effect of premixing the water and the solid materials.
2. The invention relates to a novel continuous smashing and forming device for optical coating materials, which is provided with a self-service magnetic buckle material control device matched with a sliding type material limiting plate, creatively applies a self-service principle to the technical field of smashing and forming the optical coating materials, realizes the technical effect of automatically controlling the material feeding amount only through a mechanical structure for limiting the magnetic buckle under the condition of no electronic component, and solves the contradictory technical problem that the materials are fed (smashing and forming the optical coating materials) and cannot be fed (too much material feeding can cause adhesion and stacking among the materials and seriously affect the smashing and forming effect) during smashing.
3. Through crushing claw one and crushing claw two that clearance filled formula material rubbing crusher constructs the setting, adopt thin wall crescent half spherical structure, play conformal fitting effect better with inner structure, the spheroid is smashed to abundant cladding sphere, and the material need fall behind whole sphere, greatly increased comminuted's route, and the maximum degree of guaranteeing comminuted has laid a good foundation for subsequent mixing finished product quality.
4. For solving the uncontrollable problem that causes the material to omit and handle or waste that the material fell, conveying pipe lower extreme and clearance filling formula material rubbing crusher open-ended meet, and circular-arc material blocking block's setting can block effectively that the material falls into the clearance between crushing claw one and the crushing claw two, and the setting of cambered surface windrow platform makes the material can fall smoothly simultaneously, ensures that the material that falls all can be smashed, does not have and omits or waste.
5. The driving mechanism only uses single power to match with the rotating wheel and the belt, so that the high-efficiency operation of the novel continuous optical coating material smashing and forming device is realized, wherein a transmission main wheel II fixedly arranged acts on a transmission main wheel III, a transmission auxiliary wheel II and a transmission auxiliary wheel III which are movable through a belt II, and then the transmission main wheel III and the transmission main wheel II are reversely rotated, the central axis of the transmission auxiliary wheel II and the central axis of the transmission auxiliary wheel III are perpendicular to the transmission shaft, a smashing claw I fixedly connected with the transmission auxiliary wheel I and a smashing claw II are effectively driven to reversely rotate, and the technical effect of continuously and fully smashing materials is realized.
6. According to the inhomogeneous condition of present crushing finished product device crushing compounding, multiple compounding drive mechanism adopts the mode that the diversified mixing of single drive combined together, move the pole through meshed gear and gear for compounding driving wheel one rotates and reciprocates, drive all the other compounding driving wheels through the belt four times and rotate, because each bracing piece length is unanimous, the reciprocating of compounding driving wheel one drives two and four removal that carry out both sides of compounding driving wheel, make the mixing finished product not only single mode, rotatory and all-round compounding combine together to have realized the technological effect to the thorough mixing of material.
7. The first material leakage type mixing sail and the second material leakage type mixing sail have width difference, the combination size is matched with the size of the three inner portions of the shell, mutual noninterference between the material leakage sails in working is guaranteed, limited space is fully utilized, and the technical effect of material all-dimensional dead-angle-free mixing forming is achieved.
8. According to the condition of material accumulation in the finished material space, the conical scraping shovel arranged on the material leakage type mixing sail can effectively and continuously shovel materials falling from the third inner shell and perform secondary crushing, and further the purpose of continuously crushing finished materials without accumulated materials is achieved.
9. For the prevention comminuted thoroughly and there is the poor condition of finished product quality, adopt sharp scraping arc cooperation to scrape the structure in hole, it is hemispherical to scrape the arc for the thin wall, has played the effect of scraping, scrapes the hole and constantly extrudes the material, scrapes through the secondary of scraping the arc, further broken to the material, realizes that the comminuted thoroughly, the finished product is even, compact technological effect, guarantees finished product efficiency simultaneously.
10. The extrusion valve of the extrusion discharging device is matched with the extrusion torsion spring, the materials are extruded by gravity and extrusion force, the extrusion continuity of the mixed materials can be effectively controlled by the reaction force of the extrusion torsion spring, and the technical effect of automatic discharging is realized.
In a word, the novel device for continuously crushing and forming the optical coating material is used, realizes the automation of feeding and discharging, ensures the continuity of crushing, forming and extruding, is simple and convenient to operate, improves the crushing and forming efficiency of the optical coating material, ensures the sufficient and thorough crushing of the material, high-efficiency and compact forming, and further ensures the quality of the optical coating material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a continuous pulverizing and forming device for a novel optical coating material provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a device A for continuously pulverizing a novel optical coating material provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gap-filling material reducing mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a multiple mixing mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bottom structure of a material-leaking type mixing sail;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a top surface of a bleed-through mixing sail;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a material-leaking mixing sail;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion B of the leakage type mixing sail;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the working of the self-service magnetic buckle material control device and the sliding material limiting plate.
Wherein, 1, a dead weight falling type pre-mixing barrel, 2, a liquid containing barrel, 3, a feeding pipe, 4, a gap filling type material crushing mechanism, 5, a secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device, 6, a driving mechanism, 7, a multiple mixing transmission mechanism, 8, a crushing generation cavity, 9, a first fixed shaft, 10, a transmission auxiliary wheel, four, 11, a second fixed shaft, 12, a self-service magnetic clamping and controlling device, 13, a sliding type material limiting plate, 14, an extrusion discharging device, 15, an extrusion valve, 16, an extrusion torsion spring, 17, a material collecting groove, 18, a discharging port, 1-1, the material containing barrel, 1-2, a closing opening of the mixing barrel, 1-3, a liquid through hole, 3-1, a first sliding groove, 3-2, a second sliding groove, 3-3, a third sliding groove, 4-1 and a second shell, 4-2 parts of first transmission grooves, 4-3 parts of second transmission grooves, 4-4 parts of second transmission auxiliary wheels, 4-5 parts of third transmission auxiliary wheels, 4-6 parts of material receiving plates, 4-7 parts of material leaking holes, 4-8 parts of crushing spheres, 4-9 parts of first crushing claws, 4-10 parts of second crushing claws, 4-11 parts of first crushing conical teeth, 4-12 parts of first crushing conical teeth, 4-13 parts of stacking tables, arc-shaped material blocking blocks, 4-14 parts of second crushing conical teeth, 5-1 parts of second crushing conical teeth, three shells, 5-2 parts of first mixing rods, 5-3 parts of first mixing rods, 5-4 parts of first leakage mixing sails, 5-4 parts of second mixing rods, 5-5 parts of second mixing rods, 6-1 parts of second leakage mixing sails, 6-2 parts of motors, 6-3 parts of transmission shafts, first transmission main wheels, 6-4 parts of second transmission main wheels, 6-5 parts of transmission main wheels, 6-6 parts of transmission main wheels, 6-7 parts of transmission auxiliary wheels, and the like, 6-8 parts of fixing nuts, 6-9 parts of first belts, 6-9 parts of second belts, 6-10 parts of third belts, 7-1 parts of fixing frames, 7-2 parts of fixing rotating shafts, 7-3 parts of gear moving rods, 7-4 parts of transmission auxiliary wheels, 7-5 parts of first gears, 7-6 parts of first wheel shafts, 7-7 parts of first supporting rods, 7-8 parts of second supporting rods, 7-9 parts of third supporting rods, 7-10 parts of fourth supporting rods, 7-11 parts of second wheel shafts, 7-12 parts of third wheel shafts, 7-13 parts of fourth wheel shafts, 7-14 parts of first wheel mixing wheels, 7-15 parts of second wheel mixing wheels, 7-16 parts of third wheel mixing wheels, 7-17 parts of fourth wheel mixing wheels, 7-18 parts of first adjusting frames, 7-19 parts of second adjusting frames, 7-20 parts of first wheel mixing wheels, 7-21 parts of a mixing auxiliary wheel II, 7-22 parts of a belt IV, 8-1 parts of a rear cover, 12-1 parts of a driving rotating rod 12-2 parts of a rotating shaft 12-3 parts of a transmission rod 12-4 parts of a rod inserting groove 12-5 parts of a magnetic block I, 12-6 parts of a magnetic block II, 12-7 parts of a sliding rod 12-8 parts of a sliding rod lug, 12-9 parts of a concave plate 12-10 parts of a sliding rod lug groove 12-11 parts of a push plate 12-12 parts of a baffle plate 12-13 parts of a rotating shaft 12-14 parts of a clamping plate 12-15 parts of a clamping hook 13-1 parts of a circular arc plate 13-2 parts of a stop plate 13-3 parts of a control slide block 5-3-1 parts of a conical scraping shovel 5-3-2 parts of a scraping hole 5-3 parts of a scraping arc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific implementations, and all the portions of the present invention not described in detail are the prior art.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the novel optical coating material continuous smashing and forming device of the invention comprises a smashing and generating chamber 8, a dead-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel 1 is arranged above the smashing and generating chamber 8 in a penetrating way, a self-service magnetic-absorption buckle control device 12 is arranged below the dead-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel 1, a gap filling type material smashing mechanism 4 is arranged below the self-service magnetic-absorption buckle control device 12, a secondary scraping and leaking type smashing and mixing device 5 is arranged below the gap filling type material smashing mechanism 4, an extrusion discharging device 14 is arranged below the secondary scraping and leaking type smashing and mixing device 5, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged inside the smashing and generating chamber 8, the driving mechanism 6 is respectively connected with the self-service magnetic buckle material control device 12, the gap filling type material crushing mechanism 4 and the secondary scraping material leakage type crushing and mixing device 5, wherein the self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel 1 comprises a material containing barrel 1-1, a liquid containing barrel 2 is arranged on the outer side of the material containing barrel 1-1, a material mixing barrel closing opening 1-2 is arranged at the lower part of the material containing barrel 1-1, a liquid through hole 1-3 is formed in the circumferential direction of the material mixing barrel closing opening 1-2, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged at the lower part of the material mixing barrel closing opening 1-2, a first sliding groove 3-1 is arranged at the upper part of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe 3, the material mixing barrel closing opening 1-2 is communicated with the first sliding groove 3-1, a second sliding groove 3-2 is arranged at the lower part of the feeding pipe 3 in the horizontal direction, and a third sliding groove 3-3 is arranged at one side of the feeding pipe 3, which is close to the second sliding groove 3-2, in the vertical direction; the self-service magnetic buckle material control device 12 comprises a baffle plate 12-12, the baffle plate 12-12 is arranged in a first sliding groove 3-1 in a clamping and sliding manner, a push plate 12-11 is vertically arranged at the front part of the baffle plate 12-12, the push plate 12-11 penetrates through a second sliding groove 3-2 to be arranged in a sliding manner, a rotating shaft 12-13 is arranged on the push plate 12-11, the rotating shaft 12-13 is arranged above the second sliding groove 3-2, a clamping plate 12-14 is arranged on the rotating shaft 12-13 in a rotating manner, a clamping hook 12-15 is arranged at the front end of the clamping plate 12-14, a sliding rod 12-7 is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the push plate 12-11, a concave plate 12-9 is horizontally arranged below the sliding rod 12-7, a sliding rod convex block 12-8 is arranged at the lower part of the sliding rod 12-7, a sliding rod convex block groove 12-10 is arranged in the middle of the concave plate 12-9 in a penetrating manner, the slide bar convex block 12-8 is in sliding fit with a slide bar convex block groove 12-10, a transmission rod 12-3 is movably arranged on a slide bar 12-7, a rod inserting groove 12-4 is arranged on the transmission rod 12-3, a first magnetic block 12-5 is arranged inside the rod inserting groove 12-4, a second magnetic block 12-6 is arranged at the end of the slide bar 12-7, the slide bar 12-7 is inserted into the rod inserting groove 12-4, a rotating shaft 12-2 is rotatably arranged on the transmission rod 12-3, a driving rotating rod 12-1 is arranged at the upper part of the rotating shaft 12-2, a first fixed shaft 9 is arranged inside the crushing generation cavity 8, a fourth transmission auxiliary wheel 10 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the first fixed shaft 9, a second fixed shaft 11 is arranged at the lower part of the fourth transmission auxiliary wheel 10, and the lower part of the second fixed shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the driving rotating rod 12-1, a sliding material limiting plate 13 is arranged inside the feeding pipe 3, an arc plate 13-1 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding material limiting plate 13, a stopping plate 13-2 is arranged at the upper part of the sliding material limiting plate 13, a control slide block 13-3 is arranged in the middle of the sliding material limiting plate 13, and the control slide block 13-3 is arranged in a third slide groove 3-3 in a sliding manner; the gap filling type material crushing mechanism 4 comprises a second shell 4-1, a material receiving plate 4-6 is arranged at the lower part of the second shell 4-1, material leaking holes 4-7 are uniformly formed in the surface of the material receiving plate 4-6, a crushing ball 4-8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the material receiving plate 4-6, crushing conical teeth 4-11 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the crushing ball 4-8, a first transmission groove 4-2 and a second transmission groove 4-3 which do not penetrate through are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the middle upper part of the second shell 4-1, a second transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4 and a third transmission auxiliary wheel 4-5 are respectively arranged in the first transmission groove 4-2 and the second transmission groove 4-3, the inner sides of the second transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4 and the third transmission auxiliary wheel 4-5 are respectively provided with a first crushing claw 4-9 and a second crushing claw 4-10, the inner side walls of the first crushing claw 4-9 and the second crushing claw 4-10 are provided with a second crushing bevel gear 4-14, the first crushing bevel gear 4-11 and the second crushing bevel gear 4-14 are arranged in a staggered and uniform manner, the upper part of a crushing ball 4-8 is provided with a stacking table 4-12, two sides of the stacking table 4-12 are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped material blocking blocks 4-13, the arc-shaped material blocking blocks 4-13 are vertically arranged in the direction of the central axes of the second transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4 and the third transmission auxiliary wheel 4-5, and the upper ends of the arc-shaped material blocking blocks 4-13 are in contact with the edge of the lower end of the feeding pipe 3; the secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device 5 comprises a shell III 5-1, a multiple mixing transmission mechanism 7 is arranged on the thin wall of the rear portion of the shell III 5-1, the multiple mixing transmission mechanism 7 is movably provided with two mixing rods I5-2 in the vertical direction, the multiple mixing transmission mechanism 7 is movably provided with two mixing rods II 5-4 in the horizontal direction, four leaking type mixing sails I5-3 are uniformly distributed on the axis of the mixing rods I5-2, four leaking type mixing sails II 5-5 are uniformly distributed on the axis of the mixing rods II 5-4, an extruding and discharging device 14 is arranged at the front lower portion of the shell III 5-1, the extruding and discharging device 14 comprises a discharging port 18, an extruding valve 15 is arranged at the joint of the discharging port 18 and the shell III 5-1, an extruding torsion spring 16 is arranged at the rotating portion of the extruding valve 15, and a material collecting groove 17 is arranged below the discharging port 18;
as shown in figure 5, the multiple mixing transmission mechanism 7 comprises a fixed rotating shaft 7-2 and a fixed frame 7-1, the fixed rotating shaft 7-2 and the fixed frame 7-1 are respectively arranged on the rear thin wall of a shell III 5-1, the fixed frame 7-1 is arranged above the fixed rotating shaft 7-2, a gear moving rod 7-3 is rotatably arranged by penetrating through the lower part of the fixed frame 7-1 along the vertical direction, the lower part of the gear moving rod 7-3 is provided with a transmission auxiliary wheel I7-4, one side of the gear moving rod 7-3 is provided with a gear 7-5, the gear 7-5 is meshed and connected with the gear moving rod 7-3, the middle part of the gear 7-5 is provided with a wheel shaft I7-6, one end of a support rod IV 7-10 which is movably connected is sequentially arranged on the wheel shaft I7-6, one end of a first supporting rod 7-7 which is movably connected with a first mixing driving wheel 7-14 which is fixedly connected with the first supporting rod 7-7, the first supporting rod 7-7 is arranged in front of a fourth supporting rod 7-10, the first mixing driving wheel 7-14 is arranged in front of the first supporting rod 7-7, a first adjusting frame 7-18 is arranged in the middle of the fourth supporting rod 7-10, a first mixing auxiliary wheel 7-20 is movably arranged on the first adjusting frame 7-18, a fourth wheel shaft 7-13 is arranged at the other end of the fourth supporting rod 7-10, one end of a third supporting rod 7-9 and a fourth mixing driving wheel 7-17 are sequentially and movably arranged on the fourth wheel shaft 7-13, the fourth mixing driving wheel 7-17 is arranged in front of the third supporting rod 7-9, a second adjusting frame 7-19 is arranged in the middle of the third supporting rod 7-9, and a second mixing auxiliary wheel 7-21 is movably arranged on the second adjusting frame 7-19, a wheel shaft III 7-12 is arranged in the center of the fixed rotating shaft 7-2, one end of a support rod II 7-8, the other end of the support rod III 7-9 and a material mixing driving wheel III 7-16 are sequentially and movably arranged on the wheel shaft III 7-12, the support rod III 7-9 is arranged in front of the support rod II 7-8, the material mixing driving wheel III 7-16 is arranged in front of the support rod III 7-9, the other end of the support rod II 7-8 is provided with a wheel shaft II 7-11, the other end of the support rod I7-7 and the material mixing driving wheel II 7-15 are sequentially and movably arranged on the wheel shaft II 7-11, and the material mixing driving wheel II 7-15 is arranged in front of the support rod I7-7, wherein a belt IV 7-22 is wound among the material mixing driving wheel I7-14, the material mixing auxiliary wheel I7-20, the material mixing driving wheel IV 7-17, the material mixing auxiliary wheel II 7-21, the material mixing driving wheel III 7-16 and the material mixing driving wheel II 7-15;
as shown in fig. 6, the driving mechanism 6 comprises a motor 6-1, the motor 6-1 is arranged at the bottom of the rear cover 8-1, a transmission shaft 6-2 is arranged at the output end of the motor 6-1, a first transmission main wheel 6-3, a second transmission main wheel 6-4 and a fourth transmission main wheel 6-6 are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 6-2, a third transmission main wheel 6-5 is movably arranged on the transmission shaft 6-2, the second transmission main wheel 6-4 is arranged above the first transmission main wheel 6-3, the third transmission main wheel 6-5 is arranged above the second transmission main wheel 6-4, the fourth transmission main wheel 6-6 is arranged above the third transmission main wheel 6-5, and a fixing nut 6-7 is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft 6-2, wherein a first belt 6-8 is arranged between the first transmission main wheel 6-3 and the first transmission auxiliary wheel 7-4 in a winding manner, a second transmission main wheel 6-4, a third transmission main wheel 6-5, a second transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4, a third transmission main wheel 6-4, a transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4 and a third transmission auxiliary wheel 4-5 in a winding manner, and a fourth transmission auxiliary wheel 6-10 are arranged between the transmission main wheel 6-9;
as shown in fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10, the first material-leaking type mixing sail 5-3 comprises a conical scraping blade 5-3-1, a scraping hole 5-3-2 and a scraping arc 5-3-3, wherein the conical scraping blade 5-3-1 is arranged on one side of the first material-leaking type mixing sail 5-3, the scraping hole 5-3-2 is uniformly arranged on one surface of the first material-leaking type mixing sail 5-3 in a penetrating manner, and the scraping arc 5-3-3 and the scraping hole 5-3-2 are arranged on the other surface of the first material-leaking type mixing sail 5-3 in a matching manner; the structure of the second material leakage type mixing sail 5-5 is consistent with that of the first material leakage type mixing sail 5-3, and the width of the second material leakage type mixing sail 5-5 is smaller than that of the first material leakage type mixing sail 5-3.
When the material mixing device is used, raw materials are poured into a material containing barrel 1-1, then water is poured into a liquid containing barrel 2 according to a proportion, the water can continuously permeate into the material containing barrel 1-1 through a liquid through hole 1-3 on a closing-in port 1-2 of a material mixing barrel under the action of gravity, the water is preferentially mixed with the raw materials inside the closing-in port 1-2 of the material mixing barrel, a baffle plate 12-12 of a self-service magnetic clamping and buckling material control device 12 is abutted against an outlet of a self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel 1 under the unpowered state, then power is provided by a motor 6-1 of a driving mechanism 6, a driving main wheel four 6-6 on a driving shaft 6-2 drives a driving auxiliary wheel four 10 to rotate intermittently left and right through a belt three 6-10, so that one end of a driving rotating rod 12-1 rotationally connected with a fixed shaft two 11 is driven to do circular motion, a driving transmission rod 12-3 is driven to move, and the suction force of a magnetic block two 12-6 is absorbed through a first 12-5, the transmission rod 12-3 drives the sliding rod 12-7 to slide back and forth in the sliding rod convex block groove 12-10 of the concave plate 12-9 together, so as to drive the push plate 12-11 to move back and forth in the sliding groove II 3-2, when one end of the driving rotating rod 12-1 rotates to the rearmost end, the push plate 12-11 is driven to move to the rearmost end of the sliding groove II 3-2, so that the baffle plate 12-12 opens the self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel 1, the preferentially mixed materials fall into the feeding pipe 3 under the action of gravity, when one end of the driving rotating rod 12-1 rotates to the foremost end, the push plate 12-11 is driven to move back, the baffle plate 12-12 blocks the outlet of the self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel 1 again, and simultaneously the push plate 12-11 pushes the falling materials to the lower part of the feeding pipe 3 to enter the gap filling type material crushing mechanism 4, the clamping plate 12-14 is rotationally connected with the push plate 12-11 through the rotating shaft 12-13, and the transition part of the feeding pipe 3 is of a large circular arc structure, so that the clamping plate 12-14 is not limited in the process that the push plate 12-11 moves back and forth; the second transmission main wheel 6-4 of the driving mechanism 6 drives the second transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4, the third transmission main wheel 6-5 and the third transmission auxiliary wheel 4-5 to rotate in sequence through the second belt 6-9, wherein the second transmission main wheel 6-4 and the third transmission main wheel 6-5 always rotate in reverse directions, so that the second transmission auxiliary wheel 4-4 and the third transmission auxiliary wheel 4-5 also always rotate in reverse directions, further the first crushing claw 4-9 and the second crushing claw 4-10 are driven to rotate in reverse directions, the first crushing claw 4-9 and the second crushing claw 4-10 in a crescent hemispherical shape have good covering effect on the spherical crushing ball 4-8, the material stacking platform 4-12 arranged at the upper part of the crushing ball 4-8 can collect materials which cannot be crushed, the arc-shaped blocks 4-13 arranged at two sides of the material stacking platform 4-12 can effectively prevent the materials from leaking from gaps between the first crushing claw 4-9 and the second crushing claw 4-10, and ensure that the crushed materials falling into the gap filling type material crushing mechanism 4 can be crushed, and the crushed materials can be crushed through the first crushing claw 4-4 and the conical teeth 11-14 teeth which are small. The sliding material limiting plate 13 moves upwards along with the increase of the stacked materials, as shown in fig. 11, when too much materials which are not ready to be stirred in the stacking table 4-12 are accumulated, the control slide block 13-3 of the sliding material limiting plate 13 finally slides to the top of the sliding groove III 3-3, the upper end of the cut-off plate 13-2 slightly protrudes out of the transition position of the feeding pipe 3, at the moment, the push plate 12-11 drives the clamping plates 12-14 to move forwards, the clamping hooks 12-15 are clamped with the vertical surface of the cut-off plate 13-2 to prevent the push plate 12-11 from sliding backwards, the baffle plate 12-12 closes the outlet of the gravity falling type pre-mixing barrel 1, at the moment, the transmission rod 12-3 can still slide back and forth, the magnetic blocks I12-5 and II 12-6 are in an open or closed state intermittently, and after the materials in the stacking table 4-12 are gradually crushed and fall down, the sliding material limiting plate 13 falls down, the magnetic blocks I12-5 and the magnetic blocks II 12-6 are closed, and the transmission rod 12-3 drives the push plate 12-11 to carry out the feeding action again so as to make a reciprocating motion.
The materials which are crushed fall into a secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device 5 from a material leaking hole 4-7 at the bottom of a gap filling type material crushing mechanism 4, a transmission main wheel I6-3 of a driving mechanism 6 drives a transmission auxiliary wheel I7-4 of a multiple mixing transmission mechanism 7 to rotate through a belt I6-8, further drives a gear moving rod 7-3 to rotate, further drives a mixing driving wheel I7-14 fixedly connected with a gear 7-5 to rotate, the mixing driving wheel I7-14 sequentially drives a mixing driving wheel II 7-15, a mixing driving wheel III 7-16, a mixing auxiliary wheel II 7-21, a mixing driving wheel IV 7-17 and a mixing auxiliary wheel I7-20 to rotate through belts IV 7-22, further enables the material leaking type mixing sail I5-3 and the material leaking type mixing sail II 5-5 to rotate, the fixed rotating shaft 7-2 fixes the position of the mixing driving wheel III 7-16, the gear 7-5 moves up and down on the gear moving rod 7-3 to drive the mixing driving wheel I7-14 to move up and down, the lengths of the four supporting rods are consistent, so that when the mixing driving wheel I7-14 moves up, the mixing driving wheel II 7-15 moves rightwards while the mixing driving wheel IV 7-17 moves leftwards, when the mixing driving wheel I7-14 moves downwards, the mixing driving wheel II 7-15 moves leftwards while the mixing driving wheel IV 7-17 moves rightwards, and the work of the leakage type mixing sail I5-3 and the leakage type mixing sail II 5-5 does not interfere with each other, so that the mixed material in different directions of up and down and left and right is realized, and the uniform mixing of the material in the shell III 5-1 is ensured. In addition, the taper scraping shovel 5-3-1 on the first material leaking type mixing sail 5-3 can repeatedly scoop materials falling from the shell three 5-1, and then the materials are uniformly mixed and secondarily crushed, the combined edge of the scraping hole 5-3-2 and the scraping arc 5-3-3 of the first material leaking type mixing sail 5-3 is thin-walled, so that a good scraping effect is achieved, the materials are crushed more thoroughly and uniformly, meanwhile, the material forming efficiency of the materials is guaranteed, when the materials are accumulated in the extrusion valve 15 in the front of the shell three 5-1, the extrusion torsion spring 16 is compressed by the pressure applied to the extrusion valve 15, the valve is opened, the materials fall into the material collecting groove 17, when few materials remain in the second material leaking type crushing and mixing device 5, namely the materials in the self-weight dropping type pre-mixing barrel 1 are completely crushed, the pressure on the extrusion valve 15 is insufficient to compress the extrusion torsion spring 16, the valve is closed, at this time, workers can select to continue to crush the materials or manually open the extrusion valve 15 to take out the materials, and the materials are finally the materials are finished.
The invention provides a novel device for continuously crushing and forming an optical coating material, which adopts a mode of pre-mixing and feeding water and solid materials automatically, realizes the technical effect of premixing the water and the solid materials by utilizing the action of gravity, creatively applies a self-service principle to the technical field of crushing and forming the optical coating material, realizes the continuity and the automation of material feeding only by a magnetic buckle limiting mechanical structure under the condition of no electronic component, strengthens the crushing treatment of the materials by applying a conformal fitting structure, solves the problem of material omission or waste, adopts a mode of combining single driving and multiple mixing, realizes the technical effect of thoroughly mixing the materials, and realizes the continuous and automatic extrusion of the materials by arranging an extrusion discharging device.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to conceive of the present invention without creative design of the similar structural modes and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel optical coating material smashes into material in succession device which characterized in that: the self-service magnetic buckle control device is characterized by comprising a crushing generation cavity (8), a self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel (1), a self-service magnetic buckle control device (12), a gap filling type material crushing mechanism (4), a secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device (5), a driving mechanism (6) and an extrusion and discharge device (14), wherein the self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel (1) is arranged above the crushing generation cavity (8) in a penetrating manner, the gap filling type material crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing generation cavity (8), the self-service magnetic buckle control device (12) is arranged on the gap filling type material crushing mechanism (4), the self-service magnetic buckle control device (12) is arranged below the self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel (1), the secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device (5) is arranged in the crushing generation cavity (8), the secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device (5) is arranged below the gap filling type material crushing and mixing mechanism (4), the driving mechanism (6) is arranged in the crushing generation cavity (8), and the self-service magnetic buckle control device (12), the secondary scraping and leaking type crushing and mixing device (5) is connected with the extrusion and discharge mechanism (14); the self-service magnetic buckle material control device (12) comprises a baffle (12-12), a push plate (12-11), a clamping plate (12-14), a sliding rod (12-7), a concave plate (12-9), a transmission rod (12-3) and a driving rotating rod (12-1), wherein the baffle (12-12) is arranged below a dead weight falling type pre-mixing barrel (1), the push plate (12-11) is vertically arranged at the front part of the baffle (12-12), a rotating shaft (12-13) is arranged on the push plate (12-11), the clamping plate (12-14) is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft (12-13), a clamping hook (12-15) is arranged at the front end of the clamping plate (12-14), the sliding rod (12-7) is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the push plate (12-11), a sliding rod (12-8) is arranged at the lower part of the sliding rod (12-7), the concave plate (12-9) is arranged below the sliding rod (12-7), a middle groove (12-9) of the concave plate (12-9) is provided with a through groove (12-10), and the sliding rod (12-7) is matched with the sliding rod (12-10) and the sliding rod (12-10), the crushing generation device is characterized in that a rod inserting groove (12-4) is formed in the transmission rod (12-3), a first magnetic block (12-5) is arranged inside the rod inserting groove (12-4), a second magnetic block (12-6) is arranged at the end of the sliding rod (12-7), the sliding rod (12-7) is inserted into the rod inserting groove (12-4), the sliding rod (12-7) is movably connected with the transmission rod (12-3) through the second magnetic block (12-6) and the first magnetic block (12-5), a rotating shaft (12-2) is arranged on the transmission rod (12-3), the driving rotating rod (12-1) is arranged above the transmission rod (12-3) through the rotating shaft (12-2), a first fixing shaft (9) is arranged inside the crushing generation cavity (8), a fourth transmission auxiliary wheel (10) is arranged on the lower portion of the first fixing shaft (9) in a rotating mode, a second fixing shaft (11) is arranged on the lower portion of the fourth transmission auxiliary wheel (10), and the lower portion of the second fixing shaft (11) is connected with one end, far away from the rotating shaft (12-2), of the driving rotating rod (12-1).
2. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 1, wherein: the dead-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel (1) comprises a liquid containing barrel (2), a material containing barrel (1-1), a material mixing barrel closing-in (1-2), a liquid through hole (1-3) and a feeding pipe (3), the feeding pipe (3) is arranged on a crushing generation cavity (8), the material mixing barrel closing-in (1-2) is arranged on the feeding pipe (3), the liquid through hole (1-3) is arranged on the circumferential wall of the material mixing barrel closing-in (1-2), the material containing barrel (1-1) is connected with the material mixing barrel (1-2), the material containing barrel (2) is arranged on the outer side wall of the material mixing barrel closing-in (1-2), the material containing barrel (2) is arranged on the outer side of the material containing barrel (1-1), the feeding pipe (3) is arranged in a barrel-shaped inverted L shape, the upper part of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a first chute (3-1), the material mixing barrel closing-2) is connected with the first chute (3-1), the lower part of the feeding pipe wall of the feeding pipe (3) is provided with a first chute (3-2) and a baffle plate (12) which is arranged in the direction of the second chute (3-2), the push plate (12-11) penetrates through the second sliding groove (3-2) and is vertically arranged at the front end of the baffle (12-12), the rotating shaft (12-13) is arranged above the second sliding groove (3-2), the concave plate (12-9) is arranged on the lower portion of the pipe wall of the feeding pipe (3) in the horizontal direction, and the length of the sliding rod (12-7) inserted into the inserting rod groove (12-4) is larger than that of the second sliding groove (3-2) in the horizontal direction.
3. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a sliding type material limiting plate (13) is arranged inside the lower end of the feeding pipe (3), the sliding type material limiting plate (13) is arranged in an L shape, an arc plate (13-1) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding type material limiting plate (13), a stopping plate (13-2) is arranged on the upper portion of the sliding type material limiting plate (13), a control slide block (13-3) is arranged in the middle of the sliding type material limiting plate (13), the control slide block (13-3) is arranged in a sliding groove III (3-3) in a sliding mode, the sliding type material limiting plate (13) freely slides in the sliding groove III (3-3) through the control slide block (13-3), and the upper end of the stopping plate (13-2) is arc-shaped.
4. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the crushing generation cavity (8) comprises a rear cover (8-1), a second shell (4-1) and a third shell (5-1), the rear cover (8-1) is arranged below the self-weight falling type pre-mixing barrel (1), the second shell (4-1) is arranged below the feeding pipe (3), the third shell (5-1) is arranged below the second shell (4-1), the upper part of the rear cover (8-1) is connected with the feeding pipe (3), and the lower part of the rear cover (8-1) is connected with the third shell (5-1); the gap filling type material crushing mechanism (4) comprises a second shell (4-1), a first material receiving plate (4-6), a crushing ball body (4-8), a first crushing claw (4-9) and a second crushing claw (4-10), wherein a first rectangular non-penetrating transmission groove (4-2) and a second rectangular non-penetrating transmission groove (4-3) are formed in the left end and the right end of the middle upper portion of the second shell (4-1), a second transmission auxiliary wheel (4-4) and a third transmission auxiliary wheel (4-5) are arranged in the first transmission groove (4-2) and the second transmission groove (4-3) respectively, the first material receiving plate (4-6) is fixedly arranged on the inner edge of the lower portion of the second shell (4-1), material leakage holes (4-7) are uniformly formed in the circumferential surface of the first material receiving plate (4-6), the crushing ball body (4-8) is arranged in a spherical shape, the crushing ball body (4-8) is arranged at the top of the second material receiving plate (4-6), first crushing cone teeth (4-8) are uniformly arranged on the surface, a first crushing cone tooth (4-11) and a second crushing claw (4-5) and a second transmission auxiliary wheel (4-5) are arranged on the inner side wall of the inner side of the second crushing claw (4-1), and a crushing claw (4-2) 14 The material crushing device is characterized in that the second crushed material bevel teeth (4-14) and the first crushed material bevel teeth (4-11) are arranged in a staggered and uniform manner, the upper part of the crushing ball body (4-8) is provided with a material stacking table (4-12), two sides of the material stacking table (4-12) are symmetrically provided with arc-shaped material blocking blocks (4-13), the arc-shaped material blocking blocks (4-13) are vertically arranged in the central axis direction of the second transmission auxiliary wheel (4-4) and the third transmission auxiliary wheel (4-5), the upper ends of the arc-shaped material blocking blocks (4-13) are in contact connection with the edge of the lower end of the feeding pipe (3), and the material stacking table (4-12) is an arc surface.
5. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing claw I (4-9) and the crushing claw II (4-10) are arranged in a crescent hemisphere shape, the edge of the crushing claw I (4-9) and the edge of the crushing claw II (4-10) are of a thin-wall structure, the crushing claw I (4-9) and the crushing claw II (4-10) are symmetrically arranged, a gap is reserved between the crushing claw I (4-9) and the crushing claw II (4-10), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (3) is arranged between the crushing claw I (4-9) and the crushing claw II (4-10).
6. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 5, wherein: the secondary scraping material leakage type smashing and mixing device (5) comprises a shell III (5-1), a multiple mixing transmission mechanism (7), a mixing rod I (5-2), a mixing rod II (5-4), a material leakage type mixing sail I (5-3) and a material leakage type mixing sail II (5-5), wherein the shell III (5-1) is cylindrical, the multiple mixing transmission mechanism (7) is arranged on a rear thin wall of the shell III (5-1), the mixing rod I (5-2) is movably connected to the multiple mixing transmission mechanism (7) along the vertical direction, the mixing rod II (5-4) is movably connected to the multiple mixing transmission mechanism (7) along the horizontal direction, the material leakage type mixing sails I (5-3) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mixing rod I (5-2), the material leakage type mixing sails II (5-5) are arranged in the circumferential direction of the axis of the mixing rod II (5-4), four material leakage type mixing sails I (5-3) and four material leakage type mixing sails II (5-5) are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, the material leakage type mixing sails I (5-3) comprise cone scraping shovels (5-3-1), scraping holes (5-3-2) and scraping arcs (5-3-3), and the cone scraping shovels (5-3-1) are arranged in the material leakage type mixing sails I (5-3) and are far away from the mixing rod I (5-3) One side of the first material discharge type mixing sail (5-2), wherein the scraping holes (5-3-2) uniformly penetrate through the surface of the first material discharge type mixing sail (5-3), the scraping arcs (5-3-3) and the scraping holes (5-3-2) are matched and arranged on the other surface of the first material discharge type mixing sail (5-3), and the edges of the scraping arcs (5-3-3) are thin walls and are hemispherical as a whole; the structure of the second material leakage type mixing sail (5-5) is consistent with that of the first material leakage type mixing sail (5-3), and the width of the second material leakage type mixing sail (5-5) is smaller than that of the first material leakage type mixing sail (5-3).
7. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 6, wherein the device comprises: the multiple mixing transmission mechanism (7) comprises a fixed frame (7-1), a fixed rotating shaft (7-2), a first wheel shaft (7-6), a second wheel shaft (7-11), a third wheel shaft (7-12), a fourth wheel shaft (7-13), a first support rod (7-7), a second support rod (7-8), a third support rod (7-9), a fourth support rod (7-10), a first mixing driving wheel (7-14), a second mixing driving wheel (7-15), a third mixing driving wheel (7-16) and a fourth mixing driving wheel (7-17), wherein the fixed frame (7-1) and the fixed rotating shaft (7-2) are respectively arranged on a thin wall at the rear part of the third shell (5-1), the fixed rotating shaft (7-2) is arranged below the fixed frame (7-1), a gear moving rod (7-3) is arranged in a manner of penetrating through the lower part of the fixed frame (7-1) in the vertical direction, a first transmission auxiliary wheel (7-4) is arranged at the lower part of the moving rod (7-3), a gear (7-5) is arranged at one side of the gear (7-3), and the fixed rotating shaft (7-3) is meshed with the gear (7-5) and the middle part of the fixed wheel (7-5), one end of the support rod IV (7-10) and one end of the support rod I (7-7) are movably arranged on the wheel shaft I (7-6), the mixing driving wheel I (7-14) is fixedly arranged on the wheel shaft I (7-6), the support rod I (7-7) is arranged in front of the support rod IV (7-10), the mixing driving wheel I (7-14) is arranged in front of the support rod I (7-7), the middle part of the support rod IV (7-10) is convexly provided with a first adjusting frame (7-18), the first adjusting frame (7-18) is movably provided with a first mixing auxiliary wheel (7-20), the wheel shaft four (7-13) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the support rod four (7-10), one end of the support rod three (7-9) and the material mixing driving wheel four (7-17) are movably arranged on the wheel shaft four (7-13), the material mixing driving wheel four (7-17) is arranged in front of the support rod three (7-9), an adjusting frame two (7-19) is arranged in the middle of the support rod three (7-9) in a protruding mode, a material mixing auxiliary wheel two (7-21) is movably arranged on the adjusting frame two (7-19), the wheel shaft three (7-12) is arranged in the center of the fixed rotating shaft (7-2), and the other end of the support rod three (7-9), one end of a second support rod (7-8) and a third mixing driving wheel (7-16) are movably arranged on a third wheel shaft (7-12), the third support rod (7-9) is arranged in front of the second support rod (7-8), the third mixing driving wheel (7-16) is arranged in front of the third support rod (7-9), the second wheel shaft (7-11) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the second support rod (7-8), the other end of the first support rod (7-7) and the second mixing driving wheel (7-15) are movably arranged on the second wheel shaft (7-11), the second mixing driving wheel (7-15) is arranged in front of the first support rod (7-7), and the first support rod (7-7), the second support rod (7-8), the third support rod (7-9) and the fourth support rod (7-10) are consistent in length and integrally form a diamond structure.
8. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a motor (6-1), a transmission shaft (6-2), a first transmission main wheel (6-3), a second transmission main wheel (6-4), a third transmission main wheel (6-5) and a fourth transmission main wheel (6-6), the motor (6-1) is arranged at the bottom of the rear cover (8-1), the transmission shaft (6-2) is connected with the output end of the motor (6-1), the first transmission main wheel (6-3) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft (6-2), the second transmission main wheel (6-4) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (6-2), the second transmission main wheel (6-4) is arranged above the first transmission main wheel (6-3), the third transmission main wheel (6-5) is movably arranged on the transmission shaft (6-2), the third transmission main wheel (6-5) is arranged above the second transmission main wheel (6-4), the fourth transmission main wheel (6-6) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (6-2), and a nut (6-7, 7-6-5) is arranged above the transmission main wheel (6-2).
9. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 8, wherein: a first belt (6-8) is connected between the first transmission main wheel (6-3) and the first transmission auxiliary wheel (7-4) in a winding way; a belt II (6-9) is connected between the transmission main wheel II (6-4), the transmission main wheel III (6-5), the transmission auxiliary wheel II (4-4) and the transmission auxiliary wheel III (4-5) in a winding way; a third belt (6-10) is wound between the fourth transmission main wheel (6-6) and the fourth transmission auxiliary wheel (10); and a belt IV (7-22) is wound and connected among the first material mixing driving wheel I (7-14), the first material mixing auxiliary wheel I (7-20), the fourth material mixing driving wheel IV (7-17), the second material mixing auxiliary wheel II (7-21), the third material mixing driving wheel III (7-16) and the second material mixing driving wheel II (7-15).
10. The device for continuously crushing the novel optical coating material according to claim 9, wherein: extrude discharging device (14) including extruding valve (15), extruding torsional spring (16), discharge gate (18) and collecting chute (17), discharge gate (18) are the gradual change toper setting, lower part before shell three (5-1) is located in discharge gate (18), extrude valve (15) and rotate and locate shell three (5-1) and discharge gate (18) junction, extrude torsional spring (16) and locate extrusion valve (15) and rotate the department, collecting chute (17) locate discharge gate (18) below.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211298719.9A CN115350797A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Novel optical coating material continuous crushing and forming device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211298719.9A CN115350797A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Novel optical coating material continuous crushing and forming device |
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| CN115350797A true CN115350797A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| CN202211298719.9A Pending CN115350797A (en) | 2022-10-24 | 2022-10-24 | Novel optical coating material continuous crushing and forming device |
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| CN117507305A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-06 | 福建宏协承汽车部件有限公司 | Multi-runner anti-collision strip integrated forming extrusion die |
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