CN115349418A

CN115349418A - Loquat nursery stock transplantation protection device

Info

Publication number: CN115349418A
Application number: CN202211169124.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阳金娥; 李俊宏; 李奕君
Original assignee: Green Garden Hengyang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Green Garden Hengyang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2022-11-18

Abstract

The invention provides a loquat seedling transplantation protection device, and relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation protection. This protection device is transplanted to loquat nursery stock, including the collection box, the top right side of collection box is provided with braced frame, braced frame's top center department fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor's drive end fixedly connected with bevel gear one, the left side meshing of bevel gear one is connected with bevel gear two, fixedly connected with connecting axle in bevel gear two's the central through-hole. Make this device can protect the loquat nursery stock of co-altitude not through servo motor, bevel gear one and bevel gear class structure such as, use through the cooperation of first limiting plate, second limiting plate and protection pad isotructure and can be to the fixed of loquat nursery stock and to spacing drawing in of loquat nursery stock branch, both can realize the protection to the loquat nursery stock transplantation in-process, can reduce the volume of loquat nursery stock again and avoid branch scratch personnel's hidden danger.

Description

Loquat nursery stock transplantation protection device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation protection, in particular to a loquat seedling transplantation protection device.

Background

Along with the continuous popularization and development of environmental protection concepts, people pay more attention to greening, various seedlings cannot be separated in the process of expansion and construction of greening, the seedlings are usually planted in a certain centralized planting area and then transplanted into a place needing greening, the transplanted seedlings for garden greening become an important means for accelerating greening and beautifying cities, the root system of the seedlings can be stimulated to grow, fibrous roots grow more, the greening survival rate is improved, and therefore a protection device is needed to protect the root system of the seedlings.

At present, protection device need be used at the in-process of transplanting the loquat nursery stock, the realization is to the protection of loquat nursery stock, but current protection device has certain defect at the in-process of transplanting, firstly, the degree of protection to the loquat nursery stock at the in-process that the loquat nursery stock was transplanted is relatively poor, the nursery stock receives external damage easily, thereby make the survival rate that the nursery stock was transplanted reduce, secondly, the soil ball of transplanting in-process nursery stock root system is easily by external sunshine dry, thereby make the nursery stock hidden danger of lack of water appear, if not timely moisturizing, the dry crack appears easily in the soil ball, even soil scatters and the dead problem of loquat nursery stock dry, further reduce the survival rate of transplanting, therefore, need urgently to design a loquat nursery stock transplantation protection device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a loquat seedling transplantation protection device, which solves the problems that the loquat seedling protection degree is poor in the loquat seedling transplantation process, and the survival rate is reduced due to the reduction of vitality of the root system of the loquat seedling caused by water shortage.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a protection device is transplanted to loquat nursery stock, includes the collection box, the top right side of collection box is provided with braced frame, braced frame's top center department fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor's drive end fixedly connected with bevel gear one, bevel gear one's left side meshing is connected with bevel gear two, the fixedly connected with connecting axle in bevel gear two's the center through-hole, the equal fixedly connected with worm in both ends of connecting axle, the equal meshing of front side of worm is connected with the worm wheel, equal fixedly connected with threaded rod one in the center through-hole of worm wheel, equal threaded connection has the sliding plate on the external diameter of threaded rod one, one side difference fixed connection is at the both ends of installation frame, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides middle part around the installation frame, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter in the left and right sides of mounting panel, the equal fixedly connected with first limiting plate in electric putter's one end, fixedly connected with double-end motor on the bottom center department inner wall of installation frame, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod two of both sides of double-end motor's screw opposite direction, equal threaded connection has the fixed plate on the external diameter of limiting plate two, the inboard of fixed plate and the equal fixedly connected with second limiting plate in the corresponding position of first limiting plate second limiting plate, the inner wall of the protection pad is provided with the drive end.

Preferably, the top left end fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of collection box, the front side bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe of liquid reserve tank, the one end fixed connection of drain pipe is at the feed liquor end of transfer pump, the one end of the liquid end fixed connection of transfer pump at the conveyer pipe, the other end fixed connection of conveyer pipe is in the one end of cross, a plurality of shower nozzles of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of cross, the top right side of collection box is located the inside fixedly connected with guard box of braced frame, the top of guard box is provided with a plurality of protection grooves, the inside upside in protection groove all is provided with the filtration protecting wire net.

Preferably, two threaded rod keep away from double-end motor's one end and rotate respectively and connect on the left and right sides inner wall of installation frame, the upper and lower both sides difference sliding connection of fixed plate is on the upper and lower both sides inner wall of installation frame.

Preferably, all rotate on the left and right sides external diameter of connecting axle and be connected with the backup pad, the equal fixed connection in braced frame's top in bottom of backup pad, the equal fixed connection in top at the collection box in braced frame's bottom.

Preferably, the bottom end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove, the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the limiting groove, and the limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame.

Preferably, the bottom center department of protection groove all fixedly connected with recovery tube, the bottom of recovery tube all runs through the top of collection box and stretches into the inside of collection box, the bottom four corners of collection box all is provided with universal locking wheel.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat in bottom one end of cross, the equal fixedly connected in top at the guard box in bottom of supporting seat, the top rear end fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe of liquid reserve tank.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker starts a servo motor, the servo motor drives a connecting shaft and a worm to rotate through the cooperation of a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the worm drives a worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives a first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives a sliding plate and an installation frame connected with the sliding plate to move up and down in the rotating process, so that the height adjustment of a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate can be realized, the device can protect loquat seedlings with different heights, the application range of the device is improved, after the height adjustment is finished, the root system of the loquat seedlings and a soil ball wrapping the root system are placed on a filtering protection net, the filtering protection net can tighten the soil ball to ensure the integrity of the soil ball and avoid the problem that the soil ball is loosened, the double-head motor is started, the double-head motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives a corresponding fixing plate and the second limiting plate to be close to one side of the loquat seedlings, an electric push rod is matched to drive the first limiting plate to be close to the other side of the loquat seedlings, so that the fixing of loquat seedlings and the limiting and drawing in the fixing of a loquat seedling fork can be prevented from being damaged by a nutrition liquid conveying pipe during transplanting, and the transplanting process, the transplanting of the loquat seedlings and the cross seedling transplanting process are respectively, the seedling transplanting process, the seedling transplanting machine can be favorable for improving the nutrition liquid delivery of the seedling transplanting, and the seedling transplanting of the transplanting machine, meanwhile, the problem that the soil balls of the root systems of the loquat seedlings are loose and fall off from the root systems due to drying can be avoided, the loquat seedlings are further protected, the soil balls can be tightened up through the arranged filtering and protecting net, the problem of loosing is avoided, the sprayed water liquid and nutrient solution can be filtered and recovered, the water liquid and the nutrient solution enter the recycling box through the recycling pipe, the subsequent processing is convenient to reuse, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly functions are achieved.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a loquat seedling transplanting protection device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the loquat seedling transplanting device, the servo motor drives the connecting shaft and the worm to rotate through the cooperation of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the sliding plate and the installation frame connected with the sliding plate to move up and down in the rotating process, so that the height adjustment of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate can be realized, the loquat seedlings with different heights can be protected, the application range of the loquat seedling transplanting device is improved, after the height adjustment is completed, the root systems of the loquat seedlings and soil balls wrapping the root systems are placed on the filter protection net, the soil balls can be tightened by the filter protection net, the integrity of the soil balls is guaranteed, the problem that the soil balls are loose is solved, the double-head motor is started, the double-head motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the corresponding fixing plate and the second limiting plate to be close to one side of the loquat seedlings, the electric push rod is matched with the first limiting plate to drive the other side of the loquat seedlings to be close to the loquat seedlings, and the limiting and folding of the loquat branches of the loquat seedlings can be prevented from being scratched, the potential safety hazards in the loquat seedling transplanting process can be improved.

2. According to the invention, the liquid or the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is conveyed to the cross pipe through the liquid conveying pump, the liquid outlet pipe and the conveying pipe, and then the corresponding loquat seedlings are sprayed with the liquid and the nutrient solution through the spray heads on the cross pipe respectively, so that the functions of timely replenishing water and replenishing the nutrient solution are realized, the problem that the vitality of the root systems of the loquat seedlings is reduced due to water shortage in the transplanting process is avoided, the survival rate of transplanted loquat seedlings is favorably improved, meanwhile, the problem that soil balls of the root systems of the loquat seedlings are loosened and fall off from the root systems due to drying can be avoided, the loquat seedlings are further protected, the soil balls can be tightened up through the arranged filtering and protecting net, the loosening problem is avoided, the sprayed liquid and the nutrient solution can be filtered and recovered, so that the liquid and the nutrient solution enter the recovery tank through the recovery pipe, and are convenient for subsequent processing and reuse, and the functions of energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a mounting frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the protective case of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a recycling bin; 2. a support frame; 3. a servo motor; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. a connecting shaft; 7. a worm; 8. a worm gear; 9. a first threaded rod; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a mounting frame; 12. mounting a plate; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a first limit plate; 15. a double-headed motor; 16. a second threaded rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a second limiting plate; 19. a protection pad; 20. a support plate; 21. a limiting groove; 22. a liquid storage tank; 23. a liquid inlet pipe; 24. a liquid outlet pipe; 25. an infusion pump; 26. a delivery pipe; 27. a cross pipe; 28. a spray head; 29. a supporting base; 30. a protection box; 31. a protective groove; 32. a recovery pipe; 33. filtering the protection net; 34. the universal locking wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the invention provides a loquat seedling transplantation protection device, which comprises a recovery box 1, a support frame 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the recovery box 1, a servo motor 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the support frame 2, a bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to a driving end of the servo motor 3, a bevel gear 5 is engaged and connected to the left side of the bevel gear 4, a connecting shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a central through hole of the bevel gear 5, two ends of the connecting shaft 6 are fixedly connected to worms 7, a worm wheel 8 is engaged and connected to the front side of the worm 7, a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the central through hole of the worm wheel 8, a sliding plate 10 is screwed to the outer diameter of the threaded rod 9, one side of the sliding plate 10 is fixedly connected to two ends of an installation frame 11, a worker starts the servo motor 3, the connecting shaft 6 and the worm 7 are driven by the cooperation of the bevel gear 4 and the bevel gear 5 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 8 to rotate, the worm wheel 8 drives the threaded rod I9 to rotate, the threaded rod I9 drives the sliding plate 10 and the installation frame 11 connected with the sliding plate 10 to move up and down in the rotating process, so that the height adjustment of the first limiting plate 14 and the second limiting plate 18 can be realized, the loquat nursery stocks with different heights can be protected by the device, the application range of the device is improved, the middle parts of the front side and the rear side of the installation frame 11 are fixedly connected with the installation plates 12, the left side and the right side of the installation plates 12 are fixedly connected with the electric push rods 13, one end of each electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate 14, the inner wall of the center of the bottom of the installation frame 11 is fixedly connected with the double-headed motor 15, and the driving ends of the two sides of the double-headed motor 15 are fixedly connected with the threaded rod II 16 with opposite thread directions, equal threaded connection has fixed plate 17 on the external diameter of two 16 threaded rods, the inboard equal fixedly connected with second limiting plate 18 in position corresponding with first limiting plate 14 of fixed plate 17, all be provided with protection pad 19 on the inner wall of first limiting plate 14 and second limiting plate 18, can avoid directly pressing from both sides the tight loquat nursery stock of tight and cause the problem of clamp injury through the protection pad 19 that sets up, after the height adjustment finishes, place the root system of loquat nursery stock and the earth ball of parcel root system on filtering protection net 33, filtering protection net 33 can tighten up the earth ball, guarantee the integrality of earth ball, avoid the loose problem of earth ball, start double-end motor 15, double-end motor 15 drives two 16 threaded rods and rotates, two 16 threaded rods drive corresponding fixed plate 17 and second limiting plate 18 and are close to one side of loquat nursery stock, cooperation electric putter 13 drives the opposite side that first limiting plate 14 is close to the loquat nursery stock, thereby can be to the fixing of loquat nursery stock and the spacing drawing in of loquat branch, can realize the protection to loquat nursery stock in-transplanting process, can reduce the volume of loquat nursery stock and avoid the hidden danger of loquat branch transplantation personnel's scratch, the scratch of loquat branch transplantation process has been improved.

The left end of the top of the recycling box 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage box 22, the bottom end of the front side of the liquid storage box 22 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 24, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 24 is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet end of a liquid delivery pump 25, the liquid outlet end of the liquid delivery pump 25 is fixedly connected with one end of a delivery pipe 26, the other end of the delivery pipe 26 is fixedly connected with one end of a cross pipe 27, both sides of the cross pipe 27 are fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 28, the right side of the top of the recycling box 1 is fixedly connected with a protection box 30 inside a supporting frame 2, the top of the protection box 30 is provided with a plurality of protection grooves 31, the upper side inside of the protection grooves 31 is provided with a filtering protection net 33, in the transplanting process, the liquid delivery pump 25 is started, and the liquid or nutrient solution in the liquid storage box 22 is delivered to the cross pipe 27 through the liquid outlet pipe 24 and the delivery pipe 26 by the liquid delivery pump 25, then spray water liquid and nutrient solution to corresponding loquat nursery stock respectively through shower nozzle 28 on the cross 27, realized timely moisturizing and the function of supplementary nutrient solution, avoid transplanting the in-process loquat nursery stock root system and make the problem that the vitality descends because of lacking water, be favorable to promoting the survival rate that the loquat nursery stock was transplanted, can avoid the loose problem that drops from the root system because of dry loquat nursery stock root system soil ball simultaneously, the loquat nursery stock has further been protected, both can tighten up the soil ball through the filtration protection net 33 that sets up, avoid loose problem, can also filter the recovery to sprayed water liquid and nutrient solution, make water liquid and nutrient solution pass through in recovery tube 32 gets into collection box 1, so that follow-up processing reuse, the function of energy-concerving and environment-protective has been realized.

One end of the second threaded rod 16 far away from the double-end motor 15 is respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the installation frame 11, the upper side and the lower side of the fixing plate 17 are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the installation frame 11, and the fixing plate 17 and the second limiting plate 18 are conveniently driven to be close to the loquat nursery stock for fixing and limiting through the second threaded rod 16.

All rotate on the left and right sides external diameter of connecting axle 6 and be connected with backup pad 20, the equal fixed connection in braced frame 2's in the bottom of backup pad 20 top, and the equal fixed connection in braced frame 2's in bottom has guaranteed the normal rotation of connecting axle 6 at the top of collection box 1 through the backup pad 20 that sets up.

The bottom of a threaded rod 9 is connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove 21 in a rotating mode, the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate 10 are connected on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the limiting groove 21 in a sliding mode respectively, the limiting groove 21 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame 2 respectively, the sliding plate 10 is guaranteed to move up and down through the limiting groove 21, and height adjustment is facilitated.

The bottom center of the protection groove 31 is fixedly connected with a recovery pipe 32, the bottom end of the recovery pipe 32 penetrates through the top of the recovery box 1 and extends into the recovery box 1, four corners of the bottom of the recovery box 1 are provided with universal locking wheels 34, redundant water and nutrient solution can be recovered conveniently through the recovery pipe 32, the resource recovery function is realized, the flexibility of the loquat seedling recovery device is improved through the universal locking wheels 34, and the loquat seedling can be moved to a proper position conveniently.

The equal fixedly connected with supporting seat 29 of bottom one end of cross 27, the equal fixed connection in the top of guard box 30 in the bottom of supporting seat 29, the top rear end fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe 23 of liquid reserve tank 22, through the setting of feed liquor pipe 23, be convenient for in time to replenishing water liquid and nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 22, be convenient for support cross 27 through the setting of supporting seat 29, realized the function of support.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a protection device is transplanted to loquat nursery stock, includes collection box (1), its characterized in that: the recovery box comprises a recovery box (1), a supporting frame (2) is arranged on the right side of the top of the recovery box (1), a servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the supporting frame (2), a bevel gear I (4) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the servo motor (3), a bevel gear II (5) is meshed with the left side of the bevel gear I (4), a connecting shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the center through hole of the bevel gear II (5), worms (7) are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting shaft (6), worm wheels (8) are meshed with the front sides of the worms (7), a threaded rod I (9) is fixedly connected to the center through hole of the worm wheels (8), sliding plates (10) are screwed to the outer diameter of the threaded rod I (9), one sides of the sliding plates (10) are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting frame (11), mounting plates (12) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (11), electric push rods (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the left side and right side of the mounting plate (12), a first limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the electric push rod (13), a double-headed motor (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (11), and a double-headed motor (15) is connected to the driving end of the double-headed screw rod (15) in opposite direction, equal threaded connection has fixed plate (17) on the external diameter of threaded rod two (16), the inboard of fixed plate (17) and the equal fixedly connected with second limiting plate (18) in the corresponding position of first limiting plate (14), all be provided with protection pad (19) on the inner wall of first limiting plate (14) and second limiting plate (18).

2. The loquat seedling transplantation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a safe liquid storage box, including collection box (1), top left end fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (22) of collection box (1), the front side bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe (24) of liquid reserve tank (22), the one end fixed connection of drain pipe (24) is at the inlet end of transfer pump (25), the one end of the outlet end fixed connection of transfer pump (25) in conveyer pipe (26), the one end of the other end fixed connection of conveyer pipe (26) in cross pipe (27), a plurality of shower nozzles (28) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of cross pipe (27), the top right side of collection box (1) is located braced frame (2) inside fixedly connected with guard box (30), the top of guard box (30) is provided with a plurality of protection groove (31), the inside upside of protection groove (31) all is provided with filtration protection net (33).

3. The loquat seedling transplantation protection device of claim 1, wherein: one end that double-end motor (15) were kept away from in threaded rod two (16) rotates respectively and connects on the left and right sides inner wall of installation frame (11), sliding connection is on the upper and lower both sides inner wall of installation frame (11) respectively for the upper and lower both sides of fixed plate (17).

4. The loquat seedling transplantation protection device of claim 1, wherein: all rotate on the left and right sides external diameter of connecting axle (6) and be connected with backup pad (20), the equal fixed connection in the top of braced frame (2) in the bottom of backup pad (20), the equal fixed connection in the top of collection box (1) in the bottom of braced frame (2).

5. The loquat seedling transplantation protection device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the first threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the limiting groove (21), the front side and the rear side of the sliding plate (10) are respectively connected to the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the limiting groove (21) in a sliding mode, and the limiting groove (21) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting frame (2).

6. The loquat seedling transplantation protection device of claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with recovery tube (32) of bottom center department in protection groove (31), the bottom of recovery tube (32) all runs through the top of collection box (1) and stretches into the inside of collection box (1), the bottom four corners of collection box (1) all is provided with universal locking wheel (34).

7. The loquat seedling transplantation protection device of claim 2, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat (29) in bottom one end of cross pipe (27), the equal fixed connection in top of guard box (30) in bottom of supporting seat (29), the top rear end fixedly connected with feed liquor pipe (23) of liquid reserve tank (22).