CN115341799A - Self-powered epidemic prevention tent and using method thereof - Google Patents
Self-powered epidemic prevention tent and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115341799A CN115341799A CN202210817902.9A CN202210817902A CN115341799A CN 115341799 A CN115341799 A CN 115341799A CN 202210817902 A CN202210817902 A CN 202210817902A CN 115341799 A CN115341799 A CN 115341799A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/44—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
- E04H15/48—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means
- E04H15/50—Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type foldable, i.e. having pivoted or hinged means lazy-tongs type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The invention provides a self-powered epidemic prevention tent and a using method thereof. A self-powered epidemic prevention tent comprising: supporting mechanism, integrated shed roof, energy storage mechanism and consumer that has solar panel and first pressure electricity generation board with flexible function, the shed roof is installed supporting mechanism's top, solar panel and first pressure electricity generation board in the shed roof all with energy storage mechanism connects, energy storage mechanism with consumer connects. Pressure power generation board and solar panel store these environment green energy of solar energy, rainwater potential energy, wind energy, reach the purpose that the consumer used, satisfy the energy demand of epidemic prevention tent self, need not extra energy and insert. The pressure power generation board and the solar power generation board are used as energy input and are matched with the energy storage mechanism and the output of the electric equipment to realize energy conversion, storage and utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of epidemic prevention equipment, in particular to a self-powered epidemic prevention tent and a using method thereof.
Background
The epidemic prevention tent has extremely high use frequency in railway stations, airports and a plurality of places needing temperature measurement to control the flow of people. The epidemic prevention tent is one of essential basic epidemic prevention facilities. The epidemic prevention tent used at present is often additionally provided with functions of infrared body temperature measurement and control, disinfection and the like, and some epidemic prevention tents used are also provided with electric equipment such as an electric fan and the like, but most of the epidemic prevention tents used at present only have the functions of isolating space, shading sun and rain and lighting, and the functions are single. In the design and manufacture process, only the purpose of wind shielding, rain shielding, isolation and protection is considered, and the power utilization configuration requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a self-powered epidemic prevention tent and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a self-powered epidemic prevention tent, comprising: supporting mechanism, integrated shed roof, energy storage mechanism and the consumer that has solar panel and first pressure electricity generation board with flexible function, the shed roof is installed supporting mechanism's top, solar panel and first pressure electricity generation board in the shed roof all with energy storage mechanism connects, energy storage mechanism with the consumer is connected.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pressure power generation panel and the solar power generation panel store the solar energy, the rainwater potential energy and the wind energy which are environment-friendly energy sources, the purpose of using electric equipment is achieved, the energy requirement of the epidemic prevention tent is met, and extra energy is not needed to be accessed. The pressure power generation board and the solar power generation board are used as energy input and are matched with the energy storage mechanism and the output of the electric equipment to realize energy conversion, storage and utilization.
Further, the ceiling includes: the solar power generation device comprises a plurality of solar power generation plates, a plurality of first pressure power generation plates, a heat insulation layer, a first film body and a second film body, wherein the solar power generation plates are arranged in a plurality of ways, the first pressure power generation plates are arranged on the top end of the first film body in a plurality of ways, the first pressure power generation plates are arranged in the middle of the first film body in a plurality of ways, the solar power generation plates surround the first pressure power generation plates in a plurality of ways, the second film body is arranged on the top end of the solar power generation plates in a plurality of ways, the heat insulation layer is arranged at the bottom end of the first film body, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on a supporting mechanism.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: and folding-resistant films are respectively pressed on two sides of the splice plates, so that the tent surface is not damaged in the processes of folding and opening for multiple times. The heat insulating layer is pressed on the inner side of the tent surface to keep the tent comfortable and cool. The solar power generation panel is surrounded on four sides, so that the power generation panel with straight sunlight can be ensured at different illumination angles. The roof of the epidemic prevention tent adopts an up-down arrangement structure, and the upper pressure power generation panel and the lower solar power generation panel are arranged.
Further, gaps are reserved between two adjacent solar power generation panels, between the solar power generation panel and the first pressure power generation panel, and between two adjacent first pressure power generation panels.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: a certain gap is left at the splicing position, so that the folding is ensured. A small gap is reserved between each plate between the upper row and the lower row, the folding structure is conformed, and the combined design can meet the requirement of receiving the input of energy under various environmental weathers while the folding function is realized.
Further, the support mechanism includes: the device comprises a plurality of column bases with telescopic functions, a plurality of connecting parts with telescopic functions, a plurality of first connecting rods, a plurality of second connecting rods and first supporting rods, wherein the column bases are vertically arranged, each connecting part is correspondingly arranged at the tops of two adjacent column bases, one ends of the first connecting rods are connected with each other, the other ends of the first connecting rods are hinged to one ends of the second connecting rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the other ends of the second connecting rods are connected with the middle parts of the connecting parts in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the bottom of each first supporting rod is connected with one end of each first connecting rod, the top of each first supporting rod is connected with the middle part of the shed roof, and the peripheral boundary of the shed roof is correspondingly connected with the tops of the connecting parts.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: is easy to fold and strengthens the stability of the epidemic prevention tent. The extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, stable in strength, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
Further, the connection member includes: the end parts of the third connecting rods are hinged in sequence, the end parts of the fourth connecting rods are hinged in sequence, the middle parts of the third connecting rods are hinged to the middle parts of the fourth connecting rods, and the third connecting rods and the fourth connecting rods which are positioned at the tail ends are connected with the column feet.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: is easy to fold and strengthens the stability of the epidemic prevention tent. The extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, stable in strength, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
Further, the column shoe includes: the second supporting rod is of a telescopic rod structure, the shed roof is installed at the top of the second supporting rod, the second supporting rod is vertically and slidably installed at the top of the third supporting rod, and the third supporting rod is vertically arranged.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, high in strength, stable in structure, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
Furthermore, at least one fifth connecting rod, at least one sixth connecting rod and at least one seventh connecting rod are mounted on the side wall of the third supporting rod, one end of the fifth connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the bottom of the third supporting rod, one end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the top of the third supporting rod, the other end of the sixth connecting rod is hinged to one end of the seventh connecting rod, and the other end of the seventh connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the fifth connecting rod.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: is easy to fold and strengthens the stability of the epidemic prevention tent. The extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, high in strength, stable in structure, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting mechanism is installed on the ground, the energy storage mechanism and the electric equipment are both located below the shed roof, a second pressure power generation plate is paved on the ground below the shed roof, and the electric equipment is a lamp, an electric fan and a temperature measuring instrument.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the pressure power generation panel and the solar power generation panel store the environmental green energy such as solar energy, rainwater potential energy and wind energy and the kinetic energy generated by people entering and exiting the tent, so that the purposes of controlling illumination, disinfection and temperature function use are achieved, the energy requirement of the epidemic prevention tent is met, and extra energy access is not needed. The problem of current epidemic prevention tent lack energy conversion and utilization is solved, reach the effect that the power consumption supplies and needs self-sufficiency, greatly promoted the utilization ratio of the energy to realize energy saving and emission reduction green's purpose. Compared with the situation that the whole bottom is made of the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material is paved in the area where people walk relatively frequently in the design, and therefore energy is saved. When the sun irradiates the epidemic prevention awning in sunny days, the solar power generation panel carries out photovoltaic power generation, the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the super capacitor, and the output electricity is applied to various functions in the awning; in windy and rainy weather, the hitting force of wind power and rainwater is converted into electric energy through the pressure power generation plate and stored in the super capacitor, and certain electric energy can be provided for each activity in the tent; when people step on the acting force of the pressure power generation plate when going in and out of the epidemic prevention tent, the piezoelectric material communication circuit and the disinfection equipment supply energy to the epidemic prevention tent, and various detailed designs ensure that the operability of a user is high, so that the user is more convenient and comfortable when using the epidemic prevention tent. The collected and stored energy is output to facilitate people, and the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection are achieved.
Further, the energy storage mechanism includes: singlechip, condenser, steady voltage equipment, full-bridge corrector, the equipment of stepping up for the energy storage, solar panel pass through steady voltage equipment with the condenser is connected, first pressure power generation board and second pressure power generation board is connected with the full-bridge corrector, the full-bridge corrector is connected with the equipment of stepping up, the equipment of stepping up with the condenser is connected, the condenser the steady voltage equipment the full-bridge corrector and the equipment of stepping up all with the singlechip is connected.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the design of energy storage mechanism is convenient for solar panel and pressure electricity generation board electricity generation, and the condenser stores the electric energy and supplies the consumer to use. The capacitor is an electricity storage element and is matched with a corresponding functional module to realize the purpose.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the self-powered epidemic prevention tent, based on any one of the self-powered epidemic prevention tent, the using method of the self-powered epidemic prevention tent comprises the following steps:
mounting the support mechanism on the ground;
mounting the shed roof on a supporting mechanism;
the solar power generation panel and/or the first pressure power generation panel charge the energy storage mechanism;
the energy storage mechanism supplies power to the electric equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pressure power generation panel and the solar power generation panel store the solar energy, the rainwater potential energy and the wind energy which are environment-friendly energy sources, the purpose of using electric equipment is achieved, the energy requirement of the epidemic prevention tent is met, and extra energy is not needed to be accessed. The pressure power generation panel and the solar power generation panel are used as energy input and are matched with the energy storage mechanism and the output of the electric equipment to realize energy conversion, storage and utilization.
Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a fifth schematic view of a structure of a self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a shed roof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy storage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using a self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers indicate: 1. a support mechanism; 2. a solar power panel; 3. a first pressure power generation plate; 4. a shed roof; 5. an energy storage mechanism; 6. an electricity-consuming device; 7. a thermal insulation layer; 8. a first membrane body; 9. a second membrane body; 10. a column shoe; 11. a connecting member; 12. a first link; 13. A second link; 14. a first support bar; 15. a third link; 16. a fourth link; 17. A second support bar; 18. a third support bar; 19. a fifth link; 20. a sixth link; 21. A seventh connecting rod; 22. a second pressure generating plate; 23. a single chip microcomputer; 24. a capacitor; 25. A voltage stabilization device; 26. a full-bridge corrector; 27. a boost device.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a self-powered epidemic prevention tent, which includes: supporting mechanism 1, integrated shed roof 4, energy storage mechanism 5 and consumer 6 that have solar panel 2 and first pressure power generation board 3 with flexible function, shed roof 4 is installed supporting mechanism 1's top, solar panel 2 and first pressure power generation board 3 in the shed roof 4 all with energy storage mechanism 5 connects, energy storage mechanism 5 with consumer 6 connects.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: pressure power generation board and solar panel store these environment green energy of solar energy, rainwater potential energy, wind energy, reach the purpose that the consumer used, satisfy the energy demand of epidemic prevention tent self, need not extra energy and insert. The pressure power generation board and the solar power generation board are used as energy input and are matched with the energy storage mechanism and the output of the electric equipment to realize energy conversion, storage and utilization.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, the shed roof 4 includes: a plurality of solar power generation boards 2, a plurality of first pressure power generation boards 3, insulating layer 7, first film body 8, second film body 9, it is a plurality of solar power generation boards 2 and a plurality of first pressure power generation boards 3 are all installed the top of first film body 8, it is a plurality of first pressure power generation boards 3 are located the middle part of first film body 8, it is a plurality of solar power generation boards 2 encircle a plurality of first pressure power generation boards 3 set up, second film body 9 is installed a plurality of solar power generation boards 2 and a plurality of the top of first pressure power generation boards 3, insulating layer 7 is installed the bottom of first film body 8, insulating layer 7 is installed on supporting mechanism 1.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: and the folding-resistant films are respectively pressed on the two sides of the splice plates, so that the awning surface is not damaged in the processes of folding and opening for multiple times. The heat insulating layer is pressed on the inner side of the tent surface to keep the tent comfortable and cool. The solar power generation panel is surrounded on four sides, so that the power generation panel with straight sunlight can be ensured at different illumination angles. The roof of the epidemic prevention tent adopts an up-and-down arrangement structure, an upper layer of pressure generating plate and a lower layer of solar generating plate.
Wherein the first film body and the second film body may be folding-resistant films. The solar power generation panel can be a monocrystalline silicon solar panel.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, there are gaps between two adjacent solar power generation panels 2, the solar power generation panels 2 and the first pressure power generation panels 3, and two adjacent first pressure power generation panels 3.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: a certain gap is left at the splicing position, so that the folding is ensured. A small gap is reserved between each plate between the upper row and the lower row, the folding structure is conformed, and the combined design can meet the requirement of receiving the input of energy under various environmental weathers while the folding function is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, the support mechanism 1 includes: a plurality of column bases 10, a plurality of adapting unit 11, a plurality of first connecting rod 12, a plurality of second connecting rod 13 and the first bracing piece 14 that have flexible function, a plurality of 10 vertical settings of column base, every adapting unit 11 corresponds and installs at the top of two adjacent column bases 10, and is a plurality of the one end interconnect of first connecting rod 12 is a plurality of the other end one-to-one of first connecting rod 12 is articulated with the one end of a plurality of second connecting rod 13, and the other end one-to-one of a plurality of second connecting rod 13 is with a plurality of the middle part of adapting unit 11 is connected, the bottom of first bracing piece 14 with the one end of first connecting rod 12 is connected, the top of first bracing piece 14 with shed roof 4 middle part is connected, and shed roof 4 border around corresponds with a plurality of the top of adapting unit 11 is connected.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: is easy to fold and strengthens the stability of the epidemic prevention tent. The extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, stable in strength, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, the connecting member 11 includes: a plurality of third connecting rods 15 and a plurality of fourth connecting rod 16, the tip of a plurality of third connecting rods 15 is articulated in proper order, and the tip of a plurality of fourth connecting rod 16 is articulated in proper order, the middle part of third connecting rod 15 with the middle part of fourth connecting rod 16 is articulated, be located terminal third connecting rod 15 and fourth connecting rod 16 with column base 10 is connected.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: is easy to fold and strengthens the stability of the epidemic prevention tent. The extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, stable in strength, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, the column shoe 10 includes: the second supporting rod 17 is of a telescopic rod structure, the shed roof 4 is installed at the top of the second supporting rod 17, the second supporting rod 17 is vertically and slidably installed at the top of the third supporting rod 18, and the third supporting rod 18 is vertically arranged.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, stable in strength, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, at least one fifth link 19, at least one sixth link 20 and at least one seventh link 21 are mounted on a side wall of the third support bar 18, one end of the fifth link 19 is hinged to a bottom side wall of the third support bar 18, one end of the sixth link 20 is hinged to a top side wall of the third support bar 18, the other end of the sixth link 20 is hinged to one end of the seventh link 21, and the other end of the seventh link 21 is hinged to the other end of the fifth link 19.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: is easy to fold and strengthens the stability of the epidemic prevention tent. The extensible anti-epidemic awning is retractable, easy to carry, high in strength, stable in structure, high in safety, stable in strength, long in service life, easy to carry and convenient.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, the bottom of the supporting mechanism 1 is installed on the ground, the energy storage mechanism 5 and the electric equipment 6 are both located below the ceiling 4, a second pressure power generation plate 22 is laid on the ground below the ceiling 4, and the electric equipment 6 is a lamp, an electric fan and a temperature measuring instrument.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the pressure power generation panel and the solar power generation panel store the environmental green energy such as solar energy, rainwater potential energy and wind energy and the kinetic energy generated by people entering and exiting the tent, so that the purposes of controlling illumination, disinfection and temperature function use are achieved, the energy requirement of the epidemic prevention tent is met, and extra energy access is not needed. The problem of current epidemic prevention tent lack energy conversion and utilization is solved, reach the effect that the power consumption supplies and needs are self-sufficient, greatly promoted the utilization ratio of the energy to realize energy saving and emission reduction green's purpose. Compared with the situation that the whole bottom is made of piezoelectric materials, the piezoelectric materials are paved in the area where people walk frequently, and therefore energy is saved. When the sun irradiates the epidemic prevention awning in sunny days, the solar power generation panel carries out photovoltaic power generation, the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the super capacitor, and the output electricity is applied to various functions in the awning; in windy and rainy weather, the hitting force of wind power and rainwater is converted into electric energy through the pressure power generation plate and stored in the super capacitor, and certain electric energy can be provided for each activity in the tent; when people go in and out of the epidemic prevention awning, people tread the acting force of the pressure power generation plate, the piezoelectric material communication circuit and the disinfection equipment supply energy to the awning, and various detailed designs ensure that the operability of users is high, so that the user is more convenient and comfortable when using the awning. The collected and stored energy is output to facilitate people, and the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection are achieved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, further, the energy storage mechanism 5 includes: singlechip 23, capacitor 24, steady voltage equipment 25, full-bridge corrector 26, the boost device 27 for energy storage, solar panel 2 pass through steady voltage equipment 25 with capacitor 24 connects, first pressure power generation board 3 and second pressure power generation board 22 is connected with full-bridge corrector 26, full-bridge corrector 26 is connected with boost device 27, boost device 27 with capacitor 24 connects, capacitor 24 steady voltage equipment 25 full-bridge corrector 26 and boost device 27 all with singlechip 23 connects.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that: the design of energy storage mechanism is convenient for solar panel and pressure electricity generation board electricity generation, and the condenser stores the electric energy and supplies the consumer to use. The capacitor is an electricity storage element and is realized by matching with a corresponding functional module.
The capacitor 24 may be a super capacitor, among others.
The self-powered epidemic prevention tent is provided with a set of self-powered energy system, environmental green energy such as solar energy, rainwater potential energy and wind energy and kinetic energy generated by people entering and exiting the tent can be stored, the purposes of controlling illumination, disinfection and temperature function use are achieved, and the energy requirements of the epidemic prevention tent can be met without additional energy access. Compared with a storage battery and a traditional capacitor, the super capacitor has the characteristics of quick charge and discharge of the capacitor, energy storage of the battery, high power density, long cycle life and wide working temperature limit. The invention solves the problem that the prior epidemic prevention tent is lack of energy conversion and utilization, so as to achieve the effect of self-sufficiency in power supply and demand, greatly improve the utilization rate of energy, achieve the aims of energy conservation, emission reduction, environmental protection and high-efficiency energy utilization.
The invention provides a self-powered epidemic prevention tent which is a self-powered energy-saving novel epidemic prevention tent and is formed by combining a steel frame greenhouse, a compressible and storable pillar structure and an epidemic prevention tarpaulin which is also matched with a solar power generation plate and a pressure power generation plate. When the sun irradiates the epidemic prevention awning in sunny days, the solar power generation panel carries out photovoltaic power generation, the solar energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in the super capacitor, and the output electricity is applied to various functions in the awning; in windy and rainy weather, the hitting force of wind power and rainwater is converted into electric energy through the pressure power generation plate and stored in the super capacitor, and certain electric energy can be provided for each activity in the tent; when people step on the acting force of the pressure power generation plate when getting in and out the epidemic prevention tent, the piezoelectric material communication circuit and the disinfection equipment supply energy to the epidemic prevention tent, so that the operability of a user is high, and the user is more convenient and comfortable in use. The electric energy use planning and the circuit control used by the invention are realized by taking an STM32 singlechip as a core, taking a super capacitor as an electricity storage element and matching with a corresponding functional module.
The self-powered epidemic prevention tent is 300cm in unfolded length, 300cm in width, 200cm in side height and 295cm in top height. The foldable tarpaulin comprises a monocrystalline silicon solar panel, a pressure power generation plate, a folding-resistant film and a heat insulation layer. In order to ensure that the awning surface is not damaged in the process of folding and unfolding for many times, folding-resistant films are respectively pressed on two sides of the splice plates. In order to keep the tent comfortable and cool, a heat insulation layer is pressed on the inner side of the tent surface. In the processing process, gaps are reserved at the splicing position to ensure that the splicing part can be folded; designing a epidemic prevention tent roof '1 + 1': the roof of the epidemic prevention tent adopts an up-and-down arrangement structure: and the upper pressure power generation plate and the lower solar power generation plate. A small gap is reserved between each plate between the upper and lower rows, the folding structure is conformed, and the combined design can meet the requirement of receiving the input of energy under various environmental conditions while realizing the folding function; designing an epidemic prevention tent bottom: a pressure power generation plate with the size of 50 x 200cm is placed on one side close to the door, so that the activity space of a human body is fully considered, and piezoelectric materials are saved while piezoelectric energy generated when a person walks is collected as far as possible.
The supporting mechanism of the epidemic prevention covering: the umbrella support structure of the upper half part realizes the semi-automatic unfolding function of the tent. The framework can be expanded and contracted, and the epidemic prevention tent is guaranteed to be easy to carry. The material uses aluminum alloy to replace the traditional galvanized material, so that the corrosion resistance is better, the cost is lower and the material is firmer; designing an epidemic prevention tent column foot support: the telescopic support is designed, and a triangular structure is formed on the vertical surface after the telescopic support is unfolded, so that the stability of the epidemic prevention awning is enhanced. The support can be completely contracted and folded, and the folded epidemic prevention awning is convenient to move. And the frame legs of the two supports form 90 degrees after being unfolded, so that the bottom surface of the awning can be further and stably pressed. Compared with the common epidemic prevention tent which is only provided with four column feet, the tent body is fixed by adopting methods such as binding sandbags and the like when the environment is severe, the support structure designed by the novel epidemic prevention tent can ensure that the tent body is stable and can be folded, and the novel epidemic prevention tent is easy and convenient to carry.
The self-powered energy technology is a new energy technology with wide application prospect, and can acquire energy from the outside and store the energy in time only by self without charging. Supercapacitors typically have high power density and long cycle stability, and are well suited for application in energy storage components of self-powered energy systems. The system control adopts STM32F103C8T6 as a main control chip and has rich external extension functions. A self-powered energy system which takes a solar cell panel and a pressure power generation panel as energy input, uses a super capacitor as an energy storage element and takes an STM32 single chip microcomputer as a core is designed in a matched mode.
The solar panel generates electricity: the solar cell panel has fluctuation in output voltage due to different sunlight irradiation intensities, and the super capacitor can be charged only by stabilizing the voltage to 5V through voltage stabilization treatment. The voltage stabilizing circuit adopts an XL6009 automatic voltage increasing and decreasing module, negative feedback stable output voltage is formed by R2, R1 and an internal circuit of an XL6009 chip, voltage amplification times are controlled by resistors R2 and R1, the calculation formula of the output voltage is VOUT =1.25 +(1 +R2/R1), and the efficiency can reach more than 90%; the pressure plate generates electricity: because the pressure that the piezoceramics of pressure electricity generation board received is big or small different because the variability of environmental wind-force and rainwater and the randomness that people's walking in-process was used hard, so the voltage that piezoceramics output can be unstable, therefore can produce the alternating current. A full-bridge corrector is used for rectifying unstable alternating current for a pressure plate power transmission loop, and then the voltage is boosted to 5V by a boosting module and enters a super capacitor element for storage. The boost module adopts an SX1308 chip, the input wide voltage is 2V-24V, the working frequency is fixed 1.2MHz, the internal 4A current is limited, the highest output voltage can reach 28V, and the highest efficiency can reach 97%.
The voltage of ultracapacitor system discharge output is 5V, and the STM32 singlechip input voltage of selecting for use is 3.3V, so need through a voltage stabilizing circuit with voltage from 5V drop to 3.3V, input STM32 singlechip 48 pins. The voltage stabilizing circuit uses an LDO (low dropout regulator), VOUT is respectively connected with the reverse end and the forward end of an LDO error amplifier through two resistor voltage dividers, and an MOS drive is used for adjusting the output voltage to achieve stable output. When the output voltage is increased, the output voltage of the amplifier is increased, the G-pole voltage of the PMOS tube is increased, usg is reduced, the output current and voltage of the PMOS tube are smaller, and a negative feedback system is formed.
The invention provides a self-powered epidemic prevention tent which is formed by combining a steel frame greenhouse, a compressible and storable pillar structure and an epidemic prevention tarpaulin which is also matched with a solar power generation plate and a pressure power generation plate. When the sun irradiates the epidemic prevention tent in sunny days, the solar power is generated through the photovoltaic power generation of the solar power generation panel, the solar energy is converted into electric energy which is stored in the super capacitor, and the electric energy is output and applied to various functions in the tent; in windy and rainy weather, the hitting force of wind power and rainwater is converted into electric energy through the pressure power generation plate and stored in the super capacitor, and certain electric energy can be provided for each activity in the tent; when people go in and out of the epidemic prevention awning, people tread the acting force of the pressure power generation plate, the piezoelectric material communication circuit and the disinfection equipment supply energy to the awning, and various detailed designs ensure that the operability of users is high, so that the user is more convenient and comfortable when using the awning. The electric energy use planning and the circuit control used by the invention are realized by taking an STM32 singlechip as a core, taking a super capacitor as an electricity storage element and matching with a corresponding functional module.
As shown in fig. 8, in addition, the present invention also provides a method for using a self-powered epidemic prevention tent, based on any one of the above self-powered epidemic prevention tents, the method for using the self-powered epidemic prevention tent includes:
s1, mounting a supporting mechanism on the ground;
s2, mounting the shed roof on a supporting mechanism;
s3, charging the energy storage mechanism by the solar power generation panel and/or the first pressure power generation panel;
and S4, the energy storage mechanism supplies power to the electric equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention has the beneficial effects that: pressure power generation board and solar panel store these environment green energy of solar energy, rainwater potential energy, wind energy, reach the purpose that the consumer used, satisfy the energy demand of epidemic prevention tent self, need not extra energy and insert. The pressure power generation board and the solar power generation board are used as energy input and are matched with the energy storage mechanism and the output of the electric equipment to realize energy conversion, storage and utilization.
The self-powered epidemic prevention tent is a novel energy-saving epidemic prevention tent which is green, environment-friendly, good in stability and convenient to shrink, and is matched with multiple energy storage and conversion modes to realize self-supply of electric energy. Compared with the traditional tent, firstly, energy innovation is carried out, a set of complete self-energy-supply energy system is designed, an STM32 single chip microcomputer is used as a core, a super capacitor is used as an energy storage element, a pressure power generation board and a solar power generation board are used as energy input, and the conversion, the storage and the utilization of energy are realized by matching the output of a corresponding functional module. And structure innovation is also carried out, and the design of arranging the epidemic prevention awning top solar power generation panel and the pressure power generation panel 1+1 is combined with the design of the awning bottom pressure power generation panel, so that the input of various energy sources can be received. And meanwhile, the telescopic supports are designed below the four supporting columns, so that the folding is easy, and the stability of the epidemic prevention tent is enhanced. The utilization of energy is more diversified, and the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction are fulfilled. It has wide market and good development prospect.
The super capacitor is a novel energy storage device between a traditional capacitor and a rechargeable battery, has the characteristics of quick charge and discharge of the capacitor and the energy storage characteristic of the battery, and is very suitable for being applied to a self-powered energy system.
The novel energy-conserving epidemic prevention tent of self-powered formula possess one set of self-energy supply energy system, can get up solar energy, rainwater potential energy, the kinetic energy that these environment green energy of wind energy and people's discrepancy tent produced to store, reach the purpose that control illumination, disinfection, temperature function used, can satisfy the energy demand of epidemic prevention tent self and need not extra energy and insert. Compared with a storage battery and a traditional capacitor, the super capacitor has the characteristics of quick charge and discharge of the capacitor, energy storage of the battery, high power density, long cycle life and wide working temperature limit. Therefore, the problem that the conventional epidemic prevention tent is lack of energy conversion and utilization is effectively solved, the effect of self-sufficiency in power supply and demand is achieved, the utilization rate of energy is greatly improved, and the aims of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection are fulfilled.
The upper half part of the supporting mechanism of the epidemic prevention tent is an umbrella support structure, and the function of semi-automatic expansion of the tent is realized. The framework can be expanded and contracted, so that the epidemic prevention awning is easy to carry, high in strength and stable in structure. The edge of all the structures is smooth, the safety is higher, the energy is saved, the strength is high, the structure is stable, and the service life of the product is longer.
The support of the column foot of the epidemic prevention tent is designed to be a telescopic support, and a triangular structure is formed on the vertical surface after the telescopic support is unfolded, so that the stability of the epidemic prevention tent is enhanced. The support can be completely contracted and folded, and the folded epidemic prevention awning is convenient to move. And the frame feet of the two brackets form 90 degrees after being unfolded, so that the bottom surface of the tent can be further and stably pressed. Compared with the common epidemic prevention tent which is only provided with four column feet, the tent body is fixed by adopting methods such as binding sandbags and the like when the environment is severe, the support structure designed by the novel epidemic prevention tent can ensure that the tent body is stable and can be folded, and the novel epidemic prevention tent is easy and convenient to carry.
The foldable awning cloth comprises a monocrystalline silicon solar panel, a pressure power generation panel, a foldable film and a heat insulation layer; structurally, the inner side of the power generation plate, the folding-resistant film, the heat insulation layer, the power generation plate, the folding-resistant film and the outer side of the power generation plate.
The structures of the tread pressure power generation panel (second pressure power generation panel) and the weather power generation panel (first pressure power generation panel) themselves are the same. The upper layer of the solar panel is a lower layer of the solar panel. In order to ensure that the tent surface is not damaged in the processes of folding and unfolding for many times, folding-resistant films are respectively pressed on two sides of a splice plate in the design. In order to keep the tent comfortable and cool, a heat insulation layer is pressed on the inner side of the tent surface in the design. In addition, a certain gap is reserved at the splicing position, so that the folding is ensured. A small gap is reserved between each plate between the upper row and the lower row, the folding structure is conformed, and the combined design can meet the requirement of receiving the input of energy under various environmental weathers while the folding function is realized. The four sides surround the power generation board, so that the power generation board with straight sunlight can be ensured at different illumination angles. Compared with the situation that the whole bottom is made of the piezoelectric material, the piezoelectric material is paved in the area where people walk relatively frequently in the design, and therefore energy is saved.
Designing epidemic prevention tent top '1 + 1': the roof of the epidemic prevention tent adopts an up-and-down arrangement structure: and the upper pressure power generation plate and the lower solar power generation plate. A small gap is reserved between each plate between the upper row and the lower row, the folding structure is conformed, and the combined design can meet the requirement of receiving the input of energy sources under various environmental weathers while realizing the folding function.
A50X 200cm-sized pressure power generation plate is placed on one side, close to a door, of the bottom of the epidemic prevention tent, so that the activity space of a human body is fully considered, and piezoelectric materials are saved while piezoelectric energy generated when people walk is collected as far as possible.
The length of the epidemic prevention canopy is 300cm, the width is 300cm, the side height is 200cm, and the top height is 295cm. The specification of the single solar panel selects a single crystal silicon solar panel with 560mm 540mm, power of 60W and output voltage of 12V. The epidemic prevention tent roof is provided with 24 solar panels in total, and the average daily sunshine time is calculated to be 5.3 hours according to the average daily sunshine time of 1950 hours of one year in a certain place in China as an example. The direct current power output by the solar panel is the nominal power of the solar panel when the real power generation amount is calculated, the solar panel running on site cannot meet the standard test condition, and the output allowable deviation is 5%, so that the influence coefficient of 0.9-5 needs to be considered when the output power of the solar panel is analyzed, and the real power generation amount of the photovoltaic panel of the epidemic prevention canopy per day is 2.014 kW.h.
The tent bottom adopts a pressure power generation plate with the size of 50 × 200cm, the specification of a single pressure power generation plate is 50 × 50mm, a certain gap is required to be reserved between the pressure power generation plates which are connected in parallel, the piezoelectric plates are arranged according to the human foot shape and the stress distribution characteristics when the pressure power generation plates are contacted with the ground, and a total required 345 blocks are calculated. In the elastic deformation range, the weight of a person is set to be 60KG, and the falling acceleration of the person is set to be 10m/s 2 Piezoelectric constant d =1010 × 10 -12 Relative dielectric constant ε =4450, density ρ =7.39 ε × 103kg/m 3 According to calculation, when the pedal is pedaled, one piezoelectric ceramic piece can generate 0.175mW of electric energy, and 345 piezoelectric ceramic pieces are arranged at the tent bottom, so that the pedal can generate 60.4mW of electric energy once in full coverage. Taking the comprehensive nucleic acid detection of schools as an example, about 2 million and five thousand persons in a college and universities are provided with 25 epidemic prevention tents, the completion of the whole persons within 6h is required, one person enters and exits the epidemic prevention tents for about 7 steps, each step is covered with 3 pressure power generation plates on average, and the power generation amount of one epidemic prevention tent bottom in one nucleic acid detection is 1.205 kW.h.
The canopy top is provided with a pressure power generation plate which can input energy irregularly by environmental wind power, rainwater and the like, the diameter range of raindrops is 1-6 mm, and the total density n of the raindrops obtained by a raindrop spectrum is 3000-10000 raindrops/m 3 When the raining time is 5 hours, the rainfall intensity is 0.97-1.95 mm/min and the wind power is 8.0-10.7, one epidemic prevention tent roof can provide 0.415 kW.h of electric energy every day. Novel epidemic prevention awning used in sunny daysThe solar panel can generate 3.219 kW.h, the power generation amount of the solar panel is about 20% of that of a fine day in rainy days, and the power generation amount is 2.023 kW.h.
Taking a school district as an example, the school district is provided with nearly 30 epidemic prevention tents, wherein the epidemic prevention tents comprise 7 temperature measurement tents which need to use electricity and work for 24 hours. The temperature measuring tent is internally provided with an electric fan for ensuring the air flow in the tent, and is also provided with a lighting lamp and a screen for displaying the body temperature of students. The lamp arranged in the temperature measuring tent is an energy-saving lamp, the power of the energy-saving lamp is about 18W, the energy-saving lamp is usually turned on at 18 o 'clock in the evening and turned off at 6 o' clock in the next day, and the energy-saving lamp works for about 12 hours in one day; the electric fan arranged in the temperature measuring tent is a circulating fan, the power is about 31W, the noise is low, the electric fan is turned on (used all day) when the weather is hot, and the service life of the electric fan accounts for about one fourth of the whole year, namely 3 months; the vertical type temperature measuring instrument is used all day long, the power is about 20W, one temperature measuring tent in the school district comprises three months of using the electric fan and nine months of not using the electric fan, and when the electric fan is used, the average power consumption of one day is 1.44 kW.h; when the electric fan is not used, the average power consumption of one day is 0.696 kW.h, and the self-powered effect is achieved in all weather environments. The annual power consumption of an epidemic prevention tent is about 322.488 kW.h, the annual power consumption of the epidemic prevention tent is about 0.34 kg in the current stage of China, and 0.87 kg of carbon dioxide is generated according to 70% of carbon content in coal, so that the coal consumption of 767.52 kg can be reduced each year by using the novel epidemic prevention tent, the carbon dioxide emission of 1.96 tons is further reduced, and the energy saving and emission reduction effects are obvious.
The epidemic prevention tent is formed by combining a steel frame greenhouse (supporting mechanism), a pillar structure (column base) capable of being compressed and stored and an epidemic prevention tent cloth (shed roof) which is also provided with a solar power generation plate and a pressure power generation plate. The used electric energy use planning and the control of the circuit are realized by taking an STM32 singlechip as a core and taking a super capacitor as an electricity storage element in cooperation with a corresponding functional module.
In sunny days, the sun irradiates the epidemic prevention tent, the solar power is generated by the photovoltaic power generation of the solar power generation panel, the solar energy is converted into electric energy which is stored in the super capacitor, and the electric energy is output and applied to various functions in the tent; in windy and rainy weather, the hitting force of wind power and rainwater is converted into electric energy through the pressure power generation plate and stored in the super capacitor, and certain electric energy can be provided for each activity in the tent; when people go in and out of the epidemic prevention awning, people tread the acting force of the pressure power generation plate, the piezoelectric material communication circuit and the disinfection equipment supply energy to the awning, and various detailed designs ensure that the operability of users is high, so that the user is more convenient and comfortable when using the awning.
When the detected value detects that the pressure generating device generates voltage and the resistance value of the photosensitive resistor is smaller, the light is dim and people pass through the photosensitive resistor, and the singlechip controls the output loop of the electromagnetic relay to be switched on to provide energy supply.
Two power utilization function control circuits applied to the novel epidemic prevention awning are listed above, collected and stored energy can be well output for facilitating people, and the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection are achieved. The problems of poor stability, incomplete power supply function, difficulty in power supply in severe environment and single function are solved to a certain extent. The supporting mechanism ensures that the transportation of the anti-epidemic awning is simple, and also ensures the stability and safety of the anti-epidemic awning during working; meanwhile, the power supply and the energy supply endow the epidemic prevention canopy with more functions, and the utilization rate and the environmental protection property of the epidemic prevention canopy are improved. In addition, a set of self-energy-supply energy system is designed in a matching way for the multifunctional tent, the idea of combining a small-sized super capacitor and photovoltaic and piezoelectric materials is creatively adopted, and meanwhile, a plurality of energy storage and conversion modes are matched, so that the energy is saved, and the corresponding pollution emission is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A self-powered epidemic prevention tent, characterized by, includes: supporting mechanism, integrated shed roof, energy storage mechanism and the consumer that has solar panel and first pressure electricity generation board with flexible function, the shed roof is installed supporting mechanism's top, solar panel and first pressure electricity generation board in the shed roof all with energy storage mechanism connects, energy storage mechanism with the consumer is connected.
2. A self-powered epidemic prevention tent in accordance with claim 1, wherein the roof comprises: the solar energy power generation device comprises a plurality of solar power generation plates, a plurality of first pressure power generation plates, a heat insulation layer, a first membrane body and a second membrane body, wherein the solar power generation plates and the first pressure power generation plates are all installed on the top end of the first membrane body, the first pressure power generation plates are located in the middle of the first membrane body, the solar power generation plates are arranged in a plurality of surrounding modes, the first pressure power generation plates are arranged in a plurality of surrounding modes, the second membrane body is installed on the top ends of the solar power generation plates and the first pressure power generation plates in a plurality of surrounding modes, the heat insulation layer is installed at the bottom end of the first membrane body, and the heat insulation layer is installed on a supporting mechanism.
3. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent of claim 2, wherein there is a gap between two adjacent solar panels, between the solar panel and the first pressure power panel, and between two adjacent first pressure power panels.
4. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent of claim 1, wherein the support mechanism comprises: the device comprises a plurality of column bases with telescopic functions, a plurality of connecting parts with telescopic functions, a plurality of first connecting rods, a plurality of second connecting rods and first supporting rods, wherein the column bases are vertically arranged, each connecting part is correspondingly arranged at the tops of two adjacent column bases, one ends of the first connecting rods are connected with each other, the other ends of the first connecting rods are hinged to one ends of the second connecting rods in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the other ends of the second connecting rods are connected with the middle parts of the connecting parts in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the bottom of each first supporting rod is connected with one end of each first connecting rod, the top of each first supporting rod is connected with the middle part of the shed roof, and the peripheral boundary of the shed roof is correspondingly connected with the tops of the connecting parts.
5. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent of claim 4, wherein the connection member comprises: the end parts of the third connecting rods are hinged in sequence, the end parts of the fourth connecting rods are hinged in sequence, the middle parts of the third connecting rods are hinged to the middle parts of the fourth connecting rods, and the third connecting rods and the fourth connecting rods which are positioned at the tail ends are connected with the column feet.
6. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent of claim 4, wherein the column base comprises: the second supporting rod is of a telescopic rod structure, the shed roof is installed at the top of the second supporting rod, the second supporting rod is vertically installed at the top of the third supporting rod in a sliding mode, and the third supporting rod is vertically arranged.
7. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent of claim 6, wherein at least one fifth link, at least one sixth link and at least one seventh link are installed on the side wall of the third support pole, one end of the fifth link is hinged to the bottom side wall of the third support pole, one end of the sixth link is hinged to the top side wall of the third support pole, the other end of the sixth link is hinged to one end of the seventh link, and the other end of the seventh link is hinged to the other end of the fifth link.
8. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the support mechanism is installed on the ground, the energy storage mechanism and the electric equipment are both located below the shed roof, a second pressure power generation plate is laid on the ground below the shed roof, and the electric equipment is a lamp, an electric fan and a temperature measuring instrument.
9. The self-powered epidemic prevention tent of claim 8, wherein the energy storage mechanism comprises: singlechip, condenser, steady voltage equipment, full-bridge corrector, the equipment of stepping up for the energy storage, solar panel pass through steady voltage equipment with the condenser is connected, first pressure electricity generation board and second pressure electricity generation board is connected with the full-bridge corrector, the full-bridge corrector is connected with the equipment of stepping up, the equipment of stepping up with the condenser is connected, the condenser the steady voltage equipment the full-bridge corrector and the equipment of stepping up all with the singlechip is connected.
10. A method for using a self-powered epidemic prevention tent, which is based on the self-powered epidemic prevention tent of any one of claims 1 to 9, and the method for using the self-powered epidemic prevention tent comprises the following steps:
mounting the support mechanism on the ground;
mounting the shed roof on a supporting mechanism;
the solar power generation panel and/or the first pressure power generation panel charge the energy storage mechanism;
the energy storage mechanism supplies power to the electric equipment.
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| WO2011115325A1 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | (주)신비앤썬 | Environment-friendly power generator using piezoelectric element |
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