CN115341660A

CN115341660A - Assembly type green building structure

Info

Publication number: CN115341660A
Application number: CN202211019480.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏浩勇; 董俊杰; 王自龙; 薛振海; 马壮; 陈淑; 薛荣; 张静; 王安杰; 许长献
Original assignee: Henan No1 Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan No1 Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-24
Filing date: 2022-08-24
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-24
Also published as: CN115341660B

Abstract

The invention provides an assembly type green building structure, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional assembly type building components and accessories are poor in size limitation, the packaging process is dispersed and disordered, and the assembly efficiency is influenced due to non-uniform distribution batches; including the base, be equipped with the main part bounding wall on the top outer wall of base, the symmetry both sides of main part bounding wall top outer wall all pass through hinged joint a plurality of second wallboard, the both sides of the relative one side outer wall of a plurality of second wallboard all are provided with the draw-in groove, it has the first wallboard of a plurality of all to peg graft on the draw-in groove inner wall of base both sides to be located, the first wallboard of a plurality of and a plurality of second wallboard constitute the wall body, be equipped with the lamina tecti on the top outer wall of wall body, the lamina tecti comprises two roofs and a fly leaf jointly.

Description

Assembly type green building structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type green building structure.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

However, in the traditional assembly type green building design process, the adopted building components and accessories cannot be effectively controlled in size, materials are seriously dispersed in the whole packaging and transferring process, and when the components and the accessories are transported to a field for assembly, the components and the accessories are easily distributed disorderly and even cannot arrive at the assembly position in the same batch, so that the assembly efficiency of the green building is seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides an assembly type green building structure to overcome the defects of the prior art, so as to solve the problems of the traditional device, such as poor limitation of building components and fittings size, dispersed and disordered packaging process, non-uniform distribution batch, and influence on assembly efficiency.

The technical scheme includes that the wall body comprises a base, a main body enclosing plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the base, a plurality of second wall plates are connected to the two symmetrical sides of the outer wall of the top of the main body enclosing plate through hinges, clamping grooves are formed in the two sides, opposite to the outer wall of one side, of the plurality of second wall plates, a plurality of first wall plates are inserted into the inner walls of the clamping grooves in the two sides of the base in an inserted mode, the plurality of first wall plates and the plurality of second wall plates form a wall body, a top cover plate is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the wall body and comprises two top plates and a movable plate, connecting holes are formed in the inner walls, close to the two sides, of the plurality of second wall plates, fixing holes are formed in the four corners of the outer wall of the top of the main body enclosing plate, two limiting holes are formed in one side of the outer wall of the top of the two movable plates, and the same limiting rod is inserted into the inner walls of the limiting holes, the connecting holes and the fixing holes.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following remarkable effects:

1. through the main part bounding wall and the articulated setting of second wallboard for the assembly building receive and releases the state and can form storage space, stores supporting building element and accessory material convenience, concentrates, and the effectual corresponding installation that has made things convenient for the follow-up process of putting up has improved assembly efficiency.

2. Through setting up roof and fly leaf, rely on roof and fly leaf to receive and release the whole size that the form changed the roof board size, do benefit to the unified of such major possession assembly material of roof board more and accomodate, meanwhile to the form of accomodating, fine accessories such as effectual protection solar photovoltaic board.

3. Through setting up the catch basin and planting the groove, the rainwater that accumulates when utilizing raining plants the inslot and waters, combines the green solar energy power generation on planting cover and the lamina tecti in the main part bounding wall outside, has realized that the green building of integration builds, environmental protection, health more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the folding state of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the card slot structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the ceiling partition of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a view showing an installation structure of an upper fixing pad according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the body shroud of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the base plate of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a solar photovoltaic panel installation structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a.

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the top cover plate of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

1. a base; 2. a first opening; 3. planting grooves; 4. a second opening; 5. a first wall panel; 6. a top plate; 7. a solar photovoltaic panel; 8. a second wall panel; 9. a main body coaming; 10. a card slot; 11. connecting holes; 12. a ceiling partition; 13. a first screw; 14. a restraining bar; 15. an upper fixing pad; 16. a first screw hole; 17. a fixing hole; 18. a base plate; 19. a second screw; 20. a slot; 21. a support rail; 22. A lower fixing pad; 23. a movable plate; 24. a water storage tank; 25. an extension tube; 26. a limiting hole; 27. an electricity storage module; 28. a receiving groove.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Given by fig. 1 to 10, including base 1, be equipped with main part bounding wall 9 on the top outer wall of base 1, the symmetry both sides of main part bounding wall 9 top outer wall all pass through hinged joint a plurality of second wallboard 8, the both sides of the relative one side outer wall of a plurality of second wallboard 8 all are provided with draw-in groove 10, it has the first wallboard 5 of a plurality of all to peg graft on the draw-in groove 10 inner wall that is located base 1 both sides, a plurality of first wallboard 5 and a plurality of second wallboard 8 constitute the wall body, be equipped with the lamina tecti on the top outer wall of wall body, the lamina tecti comprises two roof 6 and a fly leaf 23 jointly, all be equipped with connecting hole 11 on the inner wall that a plurality of second wallboard 8 is close to both sides, the four corners department of main part bounding wall 9 top outer wall all is equipped with fixed orifices 17, one side of two fly leaf 23 top outer walls all is equipped with two spacing holes 26, spacing hole 26, peg graft and have same restriction pole 14 on connecting hole 11 and the inner wall of fixed orifices 17 three.

Wherein, one side of main part bounding wall 9 top outer wall all is equipped with slot 20, slot 20 and first wallboard 5's thickness looks adaptation, and the pole 14 of injecing adopts the multistage combination to set up.

Wherein, the second wallboard 8 adopts foldable articulated setting, and first wallboard 5 adopts the activity to peg graft the setting.

In the in-service use scene, many areas gathering position is spontaneous or organized carries out sentry box control system, has played effectual prevention effect, has avoided the emergence of the large tracts of land infection condition, and the green assembly building of this scheme setting, the installation is simple and convenient, and commodity circulation area occupied is little, satisfies the needs of basic sentry box construction.

Specifically, the main part bounding wall 9 that sets up combines articulated form's second wallboard 8 can form storage space in the state of receiving and releasing, and supporting building element and accessory material can be stored to this storage space, and after accomodating, articulated second wallboard 8 can also play the guard action, concentrates more after unified packing, and the effectual corresponding installation of having made things convenient for the follow-up process of putting up.

In order to conveniently store building components and accessories, the outer walls of the two opposite sides of the two top plates 6 are respectively provided with a storage groove 28, the movable plate 23 is connected to the inner walls of the two storage grooves 28 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the top of the movable plate 23 is embedded with the solar photovoltaic plate 7, and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate 23 is provided with the electric storage assembly 27.

Specifically, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is placed in the containing grooves 28 in the two top plates 6 before being built, so that the size of the top cover plate can be changed by means of the placing and placing mode, the top cover plate can be conveniently stored between the enclosing plates 9 of the main body, the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is protected in the distribution process, and the solar photovoltaic panel 7 is prevented from being damaged due to collision in the distribution process.

For the green building demand of implementation, all be equipped with catch basin 24 on the top outer wall of two roof 6, catch basin 24 is 90 contained angles and all installs a plurality of equidistance distribution's extension pipe 25 on being close to outlying both sides inner wall, install same planting groove 3 on the 9 outer walls of main part bounding wall, plant groove 3 and correspond to distribute on two first wallboards 5 and a trilateral positions of second wallboard 8, and extension pipe 25 and planting groove 3 cooperation use.

Specifically, the catch basin 24 that sets up is located roof 6 tops, and at the in-process of raining, can the accumulation rainwater of certain degree, then derives from the extension pipe 25 department that sets up, carries out moisture replenishment to planting groove 3 under the eaves, and the environmental protection wallboard material is adopted to the assembly building simultaneously, combines the green solar energy power generation on planting cover and the lamina tecti in the main part bounding wall 9 outside, has realized that the green building of integration is built.

In order to maintain the interior of the assembled building to be dry, support cross bars 21 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the base 1, which are close to the bottom, lower fixing pads 22 are arranged at the four corners of the inner wall of the base 1, the lower fixing pads 22 and the support cross bars 21 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the same bottom plate 18 is arranged on the outer walls of the tops of the four lower fixing pads 22, second screws 19 are arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 18, and the bottom plate 18 is screwed on the four lower fixing pads 22 through the four second screws 19; the support diaphragm that sets up has the certain distance apart from ground at the inner wall installation of base simultaneously, and effectual moisture and the moisture of avoiding ground enter into the assembly building along bottom plate 18 inside, keep the inside dry of assembly building.

In order to assemble the interior of a building to be more comfortable, two upper fixing pads 15 are arranged on the inner wall of one side, opposite to two first wall plates 5, close to the top, two upper fixing pads 15 are arranged on the outer wall of the top of each upper fixing pad 15, the same ceiling partition plate 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of each upper fixing pad 15, first screw holes 16 are arranged on the outer wall of the top of each upper fixing pad 15, first screws 13 are arranged at the four corners of the outer wall of the top of each ceiling partition plate 12, and the ceiling partition plates 12 are installed on the four first screw holes 16 through the four first screws 13; the ceiling baffle 12 that sets up is located between two first wallboards 5 of upside position, forms an interlayer between lamina tecti and assembly space, and the effectual inner wall that avoids the illumination to penetrate directly to cause is overheated, can also set up electric power storage component 27 and relevant equipment, hidden setting simultaneously between ceiling baffle 12 and fly leaf 23 for the assembly building is more pleasing to the eye.

For the installation of basic door and window, open on a second wallboard 8 and the main part bounding wall 9 that is close to the bottom and have same first opening 2, be equipped with second opening 4 on the first wallboard 5 that is close to bottom one side.

The construction method of the assembly type green building structure is characterized in that when in actual use:

s1, packaging and transporting building components and accessories: when the green building exists in the form of components and accessories, the first wall boards 5 installed in an inserting mode are integrally stacked and placed between the main body enclosing plates 9, the sizes of the ceiling partition boards 12 are originally smaller than the inner space of the main body enclosing plates 9 and are also directly placed in the same mode, the sizes of the arranged top cover boards can be changed in a movable mode, the ceiling partition boards are also placed between the main body enclosing plates 9 after being smaller than the sizes of the main body enclosing plates 9, the limiting rods 14 formed by combining multiple sections are sequentially stored in the main body enclosing plates 9, and finally the second wall boards 8 are respectively folded and stored on two sides of the top of the main body enclosing plates 9 to limit and fix the stored building components and accessories and carry out unified transportation;

s2, building a foundation of the building body: the opening covering layer is disassembled, then materials protected by the second wall boards 8 in a folded mode between the main body enclosing plates 9 are sequentially taken out, the second wall boards 8 in a hinged mode are straightened, then the limiting rods 14 are combined and matched with the connecting holes 11 and the fixing holes 17 to be fixed above the main body enclosing plates 9, then the first wall boards 5 symmetrically distributed between the second wall boards 8 are sequentially embedded between the second wall boards 8 through the clamping grooves 10, the first wall board 5 located at the bottommost part can be inserted into the inner part of the slot 20 in the main body enclosing plate 9, then the two top boards 6 are movably unfolded, and the four limiting holes 26 are inserted into the outer walls of the four fixed limiting rods 14;

s3, final building of the building body: the ceiling partition board 12 is installed between two first wall boards 5 close to the top of the building by combining an upper fixing pad 15 and a first screw 13, then a bottom board 18 is fixed on the inner wall of the base 1 through a second screw 19 in a screwed mode, and finally, the matched doors and windows are installed at the first opening 2 and the second opening 4 on the building.

The invention has novel conception and ingenious structure, the storage space can be formed by combining the arranged main body enclosing plate 9 with the hinged second wall plate 8 in a folding and unfolding state, the storage space can store matched building components and accessory materials, the hinged second wall plate 8 can also play a role in protection after the storage is finished, the unified packaging is more concentrated, the corresponding installation in the subsequent building process is effectively facilitated, and the assembly efficiency is high; meanwhile, the arranged solar photovoltaic panel 7 is stored in the storage grooves 28 in the two top plates 6 before being built, so that the size of the top cover plate can be changed by the storage form, the top cover plate can be conveniently stored between the body coamings 9, still protect solar photovoltaic board 7 at the distribution in-process, and the planting groove 3 that main part bounding wall 9 outer wall set up combines the green cover of planting in the main part bounding wall 9 outside and solar energy power generation on the lamina tecti, has realized that the green building of integration is built.

Therefore, the assembly type green building structure provided by the invention can be used for effectively solving the problems that the size limitation of building components and accessories in the existing assembly type green building structure is poor, the packaging process is dispersed and disordered, the distribution batches are not uniform, and the assembly efficiency is influenced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building structure of assembled, includes base (1), be equipped with main part bounding wall (9) on the top outer wall of base (1), its characterized in that, the symmetry both sides of main part bounding wall (9) top outer wall all are through a plurality of second wallboard (8), a plurality of the both sides of the relative one side outer wall of second wallboard (8) all are provided with draw-in groove (10), are located base (1) both sides all peg graft on draw-in groove (10) inner wall and have a plurality of first wallboard (5), a plurality of first wallboard (5) and a plurality of second wallboard (8) constitute the wall body, be equipped with the lamina tecti on the top outer wall of wall body, the lamina tecti comprises two roof boards (6) and a fly leaf (23) jointly, a plurality of all be equipped with connecting hole (11) on the inner wall that second wallboard (8) are close to both sides, the four corners department of main part bounding wall (9) top outer wall all is equipped with fixed orifices (17), two one side of fly leaf (23) top outer wall all is equipped with two spacing holes (26), spacing hole (26), connecting hole (11) and the same three's of fixed connection hole (17) last gag lever arm (14).

2. The assembly type green building structure according to claim 1, wherein one side of the outer wall of the top of the main enclosing plate (9) is provided with a slot (20), the slot (20) is matched with the thickness of the first wall plate (5), and the limiting rod (14) is arranged by adopting a multi-section combination.

3. An assembled green building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that said second wall panel (8) is provided with a folding hinge and said first wall panel (5) is provided with a movable plug.

4. The assembly type green building structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two top plates (6) are provided with a receiving groove (28) on the outer wall of the opposite side, the movable plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the two receiving grooves (28), the outer wall of the top of the movable plate (23) is embedded with a solar photovoltaic panel (7), and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable plate (23) is provided with an electric power storage assembly (27).

5. The assembly type green building structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top outer walls of the two top plates (6) are provided with water storage grooves (24), the water storage grooves (24) form an included angle of 90 degrees, and the inner walls of two sides close to the periphery are provided with a plurality of extension pipes (25) which are distributed equidistantly.

6. An assembled green building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the same planting groove (3) is installed on the outer wall of the main body enclosing plate (9), the planting grooves (3) are correspondingly distributed on three sides of the two first wall plates (5) and the second wall plate (8), and the extension pipe (25) and the planting groove (3) are matched for use.

7. The assembly type green building structure according to claim 1, wherein support cross bars (21) are arranged on two inner walls of the base (1) close to the bottom, the inner walls of the base (1) are provided with lower fixing pads (22) at four corners, the lower fixing pads (22) and the support cross bars (21) are located on the same horizontal plane, the four outer walls of the top of the lower fixing pads (22) are provided with the same bottom plate (18), the four corners of the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (18) are provided with second screws (19), and the bottom plate (18) is screwed on the four lower fixing pads (22) through the four second screws (19).

8. The assembly type green building structure of claim 7, wherein two upper fixing pads (15) are arranged on the inner wall of the two opposite sides of the first wall boards (5) close to the top, the same ceiling partition board (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of four upper fixing pads (15), first screw holes (16) are arranged on the outer wall of the top of four upper fixing pads (15), first screws (13) are arranged at four corners of the outer wall of the top of the ceiling partition board (12), and the ceiling partition board (12) is installed on the four first screw holes (16) through the four first screws (13).

9. An assembled green building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that one of said second wall panels (8) near the bottom and said body panel (9) are provided with the same first opening (2), and said first wall panel (5) near the bottom side is provided with a second opening (4).