CN115341647A

CN115341647A - Classification building structure of assembly type architectural design

Info

Publication number: CN115341647A
Application number: CN202211132458.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李松洋; 马航; 刘欢; 刘勇刚; 王亚玲
Original assignee: Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology; China Construction Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology; China Construction Science and Technology Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-17
Filing date: 2022-09-17
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-17
Also published as: CN115341647B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a classification type building structure of an assembly type building design, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second assembly room, a first assembly room is arranged vertically above the second assembly room, the top end of the first assembly room is fixedly connected with a roof, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, an installation mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are respectively arranged above the bottom plate, the installation mechanism comprises fixing upright columns, four corners of the top end of the first assembly room are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing upright columns, and the corresponding four corners of the first assembly room are respectively provided with an installation groove.

Description

Classification building structure of assembly type architectural design

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a classification type building structure for assembly type building design.

Background

The matched building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall plates, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.

The house structure generally refers to two parts of a bearing structure and an enclosure structure of a building, the structure type of the house is determined according to the number of layers, construction cost, construction and the like of the building before the building is built, the durability, the shock resistance, the safety and the space service performance of the house with various structures are different, and the existing cast-in-place frame structure, the reinforced concrete structure, the brick-concrete structure, the assembled reinforced concrete structure, the cast-in-place shear wall structure and the like are available.

The existing fabricated buildings comprise block buildings, plate buildings, box buildings, framework plate buildings and lifting plate and storey buildings, wherein the box buildings are arranged in a fixed structure and are generally installed in a lifting mode, and the box buildings occupy large areas, so that operators can spend relatively long time due to the fact that the installation method is relatively troublesome in the lifting and installation process, and the work efficiency of the box buildings is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a classified building structure designed by an assembly type building, which has the characteristics of improving the working efficiency, enabling the structure to be more stable and facilitating the installation of technicians.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a categorised building structure of assembled building design, includes the bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with second assembly room of bottom plate, the vertical top in second assembly room is provided with first assembly room, the top fixedly connected with roof in first assembly room, be provided with fixed establishment on the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with installation mechanism and strengthening mechanism respectively, and installation mechanism includes stationary mast, the top four corners difference fixedly connected with stationary mast in first assembly room, and the corresponding four corners in first assembly room is provided with the mounting groove respectively, stationary mast slides respectively on the mounting groove, be provided with logical groove on the stationary mast, and the middle part fixedly connected with stationary cylinder who leads to the groove, it has first removal post to run through on the stationary cylinder, and the both ends difference fixedly connected with fixer and the first stopper of first removal post, first stopper sets up at the other end of stationary cylinder, the outside cover of first removal post is equipped with first removal spring, and the both ends difference fixed cylinder of first removal spring are fixedly connected on stationary cylinder and the fixer, the centre of a circle department of first removal post is provided with the second removal spout, the second removal post is equipped with the second removal spring and the stopper, and the second removal post is equipped with the second removal spring and the second stopper, and the second removal post is connected with the second removal post.

According to the preferred technical scheme of the classified building structure of the assembly type building design, the fixing mechanism comprises fixing grooves, the two ends of the first assembly room and the second assembly room are respectively provided with the fixing grooves, the fixing grooves on the two sides are respectively provided with the connecting plates, the connecting plates are respectively penetrated with the sliding guide columns, the two ends of the sliding guide columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixing plate and the sliding block, the sliding block is inserted on the first assembly room, the outer portions of the sliding guide columns are sleeved with the return springs, and the two ends of the return springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the connecting plates.

According to the preferred technical scheme of the classified building structure of the assembly type building design, the reinforcing mechanism comprises limiting grooves, limiting grooves are formed in four corners of the bottom plate respectively, guide sleeves are arranged on the limiting grooves in a sliding mode respectively, fixed circular rings are fixedly connected to the circumferences of the tops of the guide sleeves, moving guide columns slide inside the guide sleeves, grooves are formed in the bottoms of the moving guide columns, fixing springs are fixedly connected to two ends of each groove, and a plurality of fixing inclined columns are fixedly connected to the circumferences of the bottoms of the moving guide columns.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixing groove of the second assembled building, and the connecting plate slides on the fixing groove of the first assembled building.

According to the preferable technical scheme of the classification type building structure of the assembly type building design, the limiting groove is arranged in a T shape, the overall diameter of the fixing circular ring is the same as the diameter of the largest end face of the limiting groove, and the diameter of the end face of the guide sleeve is the same as the diameter of the smallest end face of the limiting groove.

As an optimal technical scheme of the classification type building structure of the assembly type building design, the plurality of fixed inclined columns form forty-five-degree included angles with the horizontal plane respectively.

As the preferable technical scheme of the classification type building structure of the assembly type building design, the end surface diameter of the movable guide pillar is the same as that of the inner wall of the guide sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, under the action of the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism can assist technicians to install the device, under the action of the reinforcing mechanism, the overall stability of the device can be enhanced, and under the action of the installation mechanism, the fixing mechanism can be conveniently installed by the technicians, and meanwhile, the installation efficiency can be improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a base plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first assembly room of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 5;

in the figure: 1. a roof; 101. a first assembly room; 102. a second assembly room; 103. a base plate; 2. a connecting plate; 201. a return spring; 202. a fixing plate; 203. sliding the guide post; 204. fixing grooves; 205. a slider; 3. moving the guide post; 301. a fixed ring; 302. a guide sleeve; 303. a limiting groove; 304. a groove; 305. fixing the inclined column; 306. fixing the spring; 4. fixing the upright post; 401. a through groove; 402. a holder; 403. a second moving spring; 404. a second moving column; 405. a second limiting block; 406. a first moving column; 407. a first moving spring; 408. a chute; 409. fixing the cylinder; 410. a first stopper; 411. and (4) mounting the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a classified building structure of an assembly type building design comprises a bottom plate 103, a second assembly room 102 is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 103, a first assembly room 101 is arranged vertically above the second assembly room 102, a roof 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first assembly room 101, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 103, a mounting mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are respectively arranged above the bottom plate 103, the mounting mechanism comprises a fixed upright post 4, four corners of the top end of the first assembly room 101 are respectively and fixedly connected with the fixed upright post 4, mounting grooves 411 are respectively arranged at the corresponding four corners of the first assembly room 101, the fixed upright post 4 slides on the mounting grooves 411 respectively, a through groove 401 is arranged on the fixed upright post 4, a fixed cylinder 409 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the through groove 401, a first movable column 406 penetrates through the fixed cylinder, two ends of the first movable column 406 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixer 402 and a first limiting block 410, the first limiting block 410 is arranged at the other end of the fixed cylinder 409, a first movable spring 407 is sleeved on the outer part of the first movable column 406, a second movable sliding groove 408, a second movable stopper 408 is connected with a second movable stopper 408, a second movable sliding groove 408, a second movable stopper 408 is arranged on the fixed column 403 and a movable chute 408, the fixed column 408, a movable chute 404, the fixed column 408, a second movable stopper 408, the fixed column 408, the movable chute 404 is arranged on the fixed column 408, a movable chute 404, then, the first assembly room 101 is gradually moved downwards, when the installation slot 411 on the first assembly room 101 is close to the fixed upright post 4, at this time, the plurality of retainers 402 are gradually stressed, so as to drive the first movable post 406 and the second movable post 404 to contract, so as to enable the second movable spring 403 and the first movable spring 407 to be stressed and contracted, and after the plurality of retainers 402 completely enter the middle part of the installation slot 411, at this time, the plurality of second movable springs 403 and the first movable spring 407 gradually return to the original state, so as to enable the plurality of retainers 402 to return to the original positions, so as to enable the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 to be stably connected, thereby facilitating the installation of technicians, and simultaneously, the installation efficiency of the installation room can be improved.

Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove 204, two ends of the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 204, and the two side fixing grooves 204 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 2, and a sliding guide column 203 penetrates through the connecting plates 2 respectively, two ends of the sliding guide column 203 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing plate 202 and a sliding block 205, the sliding block 205 is inserted on the first assembly room 101, an outer sleeve of the sliding guide column 203 is provided with a return spring 201, and two ends of the return spring 201 are respectively fixedly connected on the fixing plate 202 and the connecting plate 2, in this embodiment, when the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 are installed, the fixing plate 202 only needs to be pulled in advance in a direction away from the first assembly room 101, so that the return spring 201 is stressed and contracted, and the sliding guide column 203 is pulled in a direction away from the first assembly room 101, so that the sliding guide column 203 does not affect the smooth descending of the first assembly room 101 at this time, when the bottom end of the first assembly room 101 descends to a position below the sliding guide column 203, a technical staff only needs to release the fixing plate 202, thereby enabling the sliding guide column 203 to be more firmly connected with the first assembly room 101, and the sliding guide column 203 can be more firmly connected with the first assembly room 101, and the second assembly room 102, thereby enabling the whole of the first assembly room to be more firmly connected with the first assembly room 101, and the first assembly room to be connected with the first assembly room 101, and the first assembly room, and the second assembly room to be more firmly.

Specifically, the reinforcing mechanism includes a limiting groove 303, four corners of the bottom plate 103 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 303, and a plurality of limiting grooves 303 are respectively provided with a guide sleeve 302 in a sliding manner, a fixed circular ring 301 is fixedly connected to the top circumference of the guide sleeve 302, a movable guide pillar 3 slides inside the guide sleeve 302, a groove 304 is arranged at the bottom end of the movable guide pillar 3, two ends of the groove 304 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed spring 306, and a plurality of fixed oblique pillars 305 are fixedly connected to the bottom circumference of the movable guide pillar 3.

Specifically, the connecting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing groove 204 on the second assembly room 102, and the connecting plate 2 slides on the fixing groove 204 on the first assembly room 101, in this embodiment, when the sliding guide pillar 203 is in contact with the first assembly room 101, the connecting plate 2 will be in contact with the first assembly room 101 earlier than the first assembly room 101, so that the first assembly room 101 can be kept in a vertical state in the descending process, and the installation by a technician is facilitated.

Specifically, spacing groove 303 is the T type setting, and the whole diameter of fixed ring 301 is the same with the diameter of the biggest terminal surface of spacing groove 303, and the terminal surface diameter of its guide pin bushing 302 is the same with the terminal surface diameter that spacing groove 303 is minimum, in this embodiment, on fixed ring 301 enters into spacing groove 303 completely, is exactly the maximum depth that its whole was assigned this moment to spacing groove 303 is favorable to making the technical staff make relative judgement to its degree of depth.

Specifically, the fixed oblique columns 305 respectively form an included angle of forty-five degrees with the horizontal plane, and in the embodiment, the movable guide column 3 does not slide relatively, and meanwhile, the connection between the fixed oblique columns 305 and soil can be increased.

Specifically, the diameter of the end face of the moving guide post 3 is the same as the diameter of the end face of the inner wall of the guide sleeve 302, which is beneficial to enabling the moving guide post 3 to slide freely inside the guide sleeve 302 in this embodiment.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the classified building structure of the assembly type building design, when an operator assembles the classified building structure, the operator only needs to hoist the first assembly room 101 to be vertically above the second assembly room 102, then gradually moves the first assembly room 101 downwards, when the installation groove 411 on the first assembly room 101 is close to the fixed upright post 4, the plurality of the fixing devices 402 are gradually stressed, so that the first moving post 406 and the second moving post 404 are driven to shrink, the second moving spring 403 and the first moving spring 407 are stressed to shrink, when the plurality of the fixing devices 402 completely enter the middle part of the installation groove 411, the plurality of the second moving springs 403 and the first moving spring 407 gradually restore to the original state, so that the plurality of the fixing devices 402 restore to the original positions, and the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 can be stably connected, therefore, the installation of technicians is facilitated, the installation efficiency can be improved, when the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 are installed, the fixing plates 202 are pulled towards the direction far away from the first assembly room 101 in advance, the reset springs 201 are stressed and contracted, the sliding guide posts 203 are pulled towards the direction far away from the first assembly room 101, the sliding guide posts 203 do not influence the stable descending of the first assembly room 101, when the bottom end of the first assembly room 101 descends below the sliding guide posts 203, the technicians only loosen the fixing plates 202, one end of the sliding guide posts 203 is tightly attached to the first assembly room 101, the normal descending of the first assembly room 101 is not influenced in the process, and when the fixing grooves 204 on the first assembly room 101 are overlapped with the sliding guide posts 203, the reset springs 201 recover to the original state, therefore, the connection between the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 can be firmer, and meanwhile, the whole connection can be more stable, after the first assembly room 101 and the second assembly room 102 are connected, an operator only needs to apply force vertically downwards to the plurality of movable guide pillars 3 at this time, so that the plurality of movable guide pillars 3 can slide downwards in the guide sleeve 302, and meanwhile, in the sliding process, the guide sleeve 302 can vertically slide downwards along with the movable guide pillars 3, and in the process, the fixed springs 306 are in a stressed and compressed state, so that when the fixed circular ring 301 completely enters the limiting groove 303 and the top ends of the movable guide pillars 3 and the top end of the bottom plate 103 are in the same horizontal plane, at this time, the fixed springs 306 can restore to the original state, so that the bottom ends of the movable guide pillars 3 can be extended to the two sides of the movable guide pillars 3, and at this time, the plurality of fixed oblique pillars 305 can be exactly and completely clamped in the soil, so that the bottom plate 103 can be always kept in close fit with the ground, and the stability of the assembly type building structure can be improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular building structure of prefabricated architectural design comprising a floor (103), characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (103) is fixedly connected with a second assembly room (102), a first assembly room (101) is arranged vertically above the second assembly room (102), the top end of the first assembly room (101) is fixedly connected with a roof (1), a fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (103), an installation mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are respectively arranged above the bottom plate (103), the installation mechanism comprises a fixing upright post (4), the top four corners of the first assembly room (101) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing upright post (4), the four corners corresponding to the first assembly room (101) are respectively provided with an installation groove (411), the fixing upright posts (4) respectively slide on the installation grooves (411), a through groove (401) is arranged on the fixing upright post (4), a fixing cylinder (409) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the through groove (401), a first moving column (406) penetrates through the fixing cylinder (409), two ends of the first moving column (406) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing limiting block (402) and a first limiting block (410), the other end of the first moving column (409) is respectively connected with a fixing limiting block (406), and two ends of the first spring (407) are respectively sleeved on the fixing column (407), the centre of a circle department of first removal post (406) is provided with spout (408), it has second stopper (405) to slide on spout (408), and fixedly connected with second removal post (404) on second stopper (405), second removal post (404) runs through spout (408) and first stopper (410), the other end fixedly connected with fixer (402) of second removal post (404), the outside cover that second removed post (404) is equipped with second removal spring (403), and the both ends fixed connection of second removal spring (403) is on fixer (402) and first stopper (410).

2. The modular building design of the modular building structure of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises fixing grooves (204), the two ends of the first assembly room (101) and the second assembly room (102) are respectively provided with the fixing grooves (204), the two side fixing grooves (204) are respectively provided with connecting plates (2), the connecting plates (2) are respectively provided with a sliding guide pillar (203), the two ends of the sliding guide pillar (203) are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing plate (202) and a sliding block (205), the sliding block (205) is inserted in the first assembly room (101), the outer portion of the sliding guide pillar (203) is sleeved with a reset spring (201), and the two ends of the reset spring (201) are respectively and fixedly connected to the fixing plate (202) and the connecting plates (2).

3. A modular building design typable building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reinforcing mechanism comprises limiting grooves (303), the four corners of the bottom plate (103) are respectively provided with the limiting grooves (303), a plurality of limiting grooves (303) are respectively provided with a guide sleeve (302) in a sliding mode, the top circumference of the guide sleeve (302) is fixedly connected with a fixing circular ring (301), the guide sleeve (302) is internally provided with a movable guide pillar (3) in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the movable guide pillar (3) is provided with a groove (304), two ends of the groove (304) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing spring (306), and the bottom circumference of the movable guide pillar (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing inclined pillars (305).

4. The modular building design of the modular building structure of claim 3, wherein: the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing groove (204) on the second assembly room (102), and the connecting plate (2) slides on the fixing groove (204) on the first assembly room (101).

5. The modular building design taxonomic building structure according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting groove (303) is arranged in a T shape, the whole diameter of the fixed circular ring (301) is the same as the diameter of the maximum end face of the limiting groove (303), and the end face diameter of the guide sleeve (302) is the same as the diameter of the minimum end face of the limiting groove (303).

6. The modular building design taxonomic building structure according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed oblique columns (305) respectively form an included angle of forty-five degrees with the horizontal plane.

7. The modular building design of the modular building structure of claim 6, wherein: the diameter of the end face of the movable guide post (3) is the same as that of the end face of the inner wall of the guide sleeve (302).