CN115338679A - Combined material blanking equipment - Google Patents

Combined material blanking equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115338679A
CN115338679A CN202211266184.7A CN202211266184A CN115338679A CN 115338679 A CN115338679 A CN 115338679A CN 202211266184 A CN202211266184 A CN 202211266184A CN 115338679 A CN115338679 A CN 115338679A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
fixedly connected
plate
sliding
magnetism
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CN202211266184.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨余章
钱裕东
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NANTONG XINYUAN SPECIAL FIBER CO LTD
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NANTONG XINYUAN SPECIAL FIBER CO LTD
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Priority to CN202211266184.7A priority Critical patent/CN115338679A/en
Publication of CN115338679A publication Critical patent/CN115338679A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/005Devices for removing chips by blowing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2270/00Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
    • B23B2270/30Chip guiding or removal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite material blanking device which comprises an electric lifter, wherein a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the electric lifter, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric lifter, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a placing plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting plate through bolts.

Description

Combined material blanking equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blanking, in particular to composite material blanking equipment.
Background
Along with the improvement of aesthetic viewpoints of people, the wheel with the plastic decorating parts arranged on the front surface of the wheel is continuously pushed out; the decoration often fixes downthehole at the spoke decoration with the screw, and the drilling in spoke decoration hole is processed because of its quantity is more, and the position needs be very accurate, is puzzled the wheel manufacturing enterprise always. The traditional processing mode of the decoration hole is carried out on a special processing center, and the decoration hole needs to be loaded and unloaded manually, so that not only the efficiency is not improved, but also the processing cost is very high;
the reference patent number is CN104057118B, in particular to a drilling device, which comprises a frame, a cylinder, a spline shaft, a servo motor, a floating shaft and the like, wherein a stopper initially positions a wheel on a roller way, a lifting cylinder enables four slide bars and the floating shaft to ascend through the spline shaft, and a guide flange jacks up the wheel; the pressing cylinder presses the pressing block to the front face of the wheel, the four sliding rods tightly support the inner side of the lower rim of the wheel while the floating shaft is pressed down, and the wheel is finally positioned; the servo motor drives the spline shaft to rotate so as to position the wheel decorative hole; the horizontal movement of the power head is realized by horizontally moving the air cylinder and the transverse guide rail; the power head moves up and down through the feeding cylinder and the vertical guide rail. The automatic drilling machine can realize the online automatic drilling and machining of the wheel decorating part hole in use, has high machining efficiency, and has the characteristics of advanced process, high automation degree and safe and stable performance;
this patent is when driling, can't collect the sweeps of drilling to when driling to composite metal material, the residue of a large amount of iron fillings and non-iron fillings spatters everywhere, and screening classification when can't blockking by oneself, and the practicality is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a composite blanking apparatus with high practicability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite material blanking device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a composite material blanking device comprises an electric elevator, wherein the top of the electric elevator is fixedly connected with a top cover, the bottom of the electric elevator is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a base, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a placing plate through a bolt, the inner wall of the placing plate is in threaded connection with a threaded rotating handle, one end of the threaded rotating handle is fixedly connected with two clamping plates, the bottom of the clamping plate close to the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate, the bottom of the clamping plate close to one end of the threaded rotating handle is in sliding connection with the top of the placing plate, a fixed rod is arranged inside the electric elevator, the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a top baffle, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotary drill bit, the bottom of the top baffle is fixedly connected with a protective plate, and the bottom of the protective plate is provided with a composite material fragment separating and collecting mechanism;
the composite material debris separating and collecting mechanism comprises a connecting cover, a circular hole is formed in the connecting cover, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a motor, a hinge block A is hinged to the outer wall of the fixing ring, an internal thread sleeve A is hinged to the inner wall of the hinge block A, a threaded rod is connected to the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve A in a threaded manner, an internal thread sleeve B is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve A, a hinge block is hinged to the outer wall of the internal thread sleeve B, a U-shaped scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge block, a magnetic block A is contacted with the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper, the outer wall of the magnetic block A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting cover, the outer wall of the connecting cover is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting cover, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the threaded rod, a fan blade is connected to the sliding groove, and a brushing and a layer overturning mechanism is arranged in the connecting cover;
the brush wiping layer turning mechanism comprises a triangular plate, the outer wall of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a connecting cover, the outer wall of the triangular plate is connected with a sliding sleeve through a sliding groove in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is connected with the outer wall of a U-shaped scraper in a sliding mode, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding sleeve, and bristles A are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing plate.
According to the technical scheme, the brushing and wiping layer turning mechanism further comprises a U-shaped plate, the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the top of a U-shaped scraper, bristles B are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, an air inlet hole is formed in the sliding sleeve, an air jet hole A is formed in the top of the sliding sleeve, an air inlet hole is formed in the U-shaped scraper, an air jet hole B is formed in the top of the U-shaped scraper, and a scraping propelling mechanism is arranged in a circular hole.
According to the technical scheme, the scraping and propelling mechanism comprises a bottom ring, the outer wall of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular hole, the outer wall of the bottom ring is in contact with a scraping ring, the outer wall of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with a magnetic block B, the outer wall of the scraping ring is slidably connected with a limiting strip, the outer wall of the limiting strip is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular hole, the outer wall of the scraping ring is fixedly connected with an elastic rope, and one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom ring.
According to the technical scheme, the U-shaped scraper blade has magnetism, the magnetic block A has magnetism, the magnetism of one side, opposite to the magnetic block A, of the U-shaped scraper blade is opposite in polarity, the connecting cover has magnetism, and the magnetism of the connecting cover is smaller and far smaller than the magnetic attraction force between the U-shaped scraper blade and the magnetic block A.
According to the technical scheme, the inside and the inside intercommunication of inlet port of sliding sleeve, the inside and the inside intercommunication of fumarole B of inlet port, the inside and the outside intercommunication of sliding sleeve of inlet port to make the inside air communicate, realize carrying out the jet-propelled separation to iron fillings and non-iron fillings residue.
According to the technical scheme, the thread pitch between the threads of the inner wall of the threaded rod and the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve A and the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve B is large, the thread lead angle is large, the magnetic block B has magnetism, so that the spiral rotation is quick and easy, the magnetism of the outer wall of the magnetic block B and the magnetism of one side, opposite to the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper, of the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper are opposite in polarity, the opposite side of the outer wall of the magnetic block B can be magnetically attracted, and the U-shaped scraper can automatically drive the scraping ring to slide on the inner wall of the circular hole to turn over the iron chips when being close to the magnetic block B.
According to the technical scheme, the elastic rope is made of rubber, the elastic rope has elasticity, and the elastic tension of the elastic rope is smaller than the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic block B and the side, opposite to the U-shaped scraper, of the U-shaped scraper, so that the magnetic attraction is carried out.
According to the technical scheme, one side of the triangular plate is an inclined plane, and one side of the sliding sleeve, which is close to the triangular plate, is the same as the slope of the inclined plane of the outer wall of the triangular plate, so that the sliding sleeve slides through the inclined plane and extrudes air between the sliding sleeve and the U-shaped scraper to be sprayed out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention further improves the effect of separating and screening the turned-over layers of the non-iron scrap residues in the stacked iron scraps, and simultaneously carries out synchronous blowing by matching with the turned-over non-iron scrap residues to blow away the iron scrap residues at the first time, thereby avoiding covering the iron scrap residues at the first moment, and avoiding the problem of loss of success caused by covering the turned-over iron scrap residues again by the dust during the next blanking operation.
(2) According to the invention, by arranging the composite material fragment separating and collecting mechanism, when the inner thread sleeve A and the inner thread sleeve B perform reciprocating rotary sliding on the outer wall of the threaded rod for a period of time, the fan blades on the outer wall of the threaded rod can be pushed to rotate on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and simultaneously, the fan blades are driven to perform reciprocating lifting vibration on the inner wall of the sliding groove for a period of time, so that the effect of separating and classifying the inside of the connecting cover is further ensured under the condition of ensuring the blowing efficiency of the air reciprocating in the positive and negative directions to flow and promote non-scrap iron residues at different positions, and the chips attached to the outer walls of the U-shaped scraper blade and the fan blades are fully shaken off and blown away by matching with the rotary blowing of the fan blades, so that the phenomenon that the subsequent work is influenced due to the attachment of the chips on the outer walls of the U-shaped scraper blade and the reduction of the blowing efficiency of the fan blades are avoided.
(3) According to the invention, the brush layer turning mechanism is arranged, the U-shaped scraper plate and the brush hair B outside the U-shaped plate and the fixed plate at the top of the sliding sleeve are along with the elasticity of the brush hair B and the brush hair A, the brush hair A rises to bounce into the U-shaped plate and the brush hair B outside the fixed plate on the outer wall of the connecting cover and the deep layer of the circular hole, and stretches into the U-shaped scraper plate and sweeps, the non-scrap iron dust thrown out of the circular hole and ejected by the circular hole is poked with the iron scrap pile again, so that the dust adhered to the inner wall inside the circular hole is efficiently separated from the residue, and the dust is swept out of the circular hole by the elasticity of the brush hair A and the brush hair B, and is matched with the air jet speed of the air jet hole A and the air jet hole B, the circular hole is piled, the non-scrap iron dust swept out of the brush hair A and the brush hair B passes through the air flow with high pressure, and is rapidly ejected out of the circular hole, the inside of the piled circular hole is cleaned, and the non-scrap iron residue is blown away at the first time, and the secondary pollution at the connecting cover is avoided.
(4) The invention discloses a scrap iron and non-scrap iron cleaning device, which comprises a bottom ring, a scraping ring, a bottom ring stack, a scraping ring, a scraping pushing mechanism, a magnetic attraction force between the scraping ring and the scraping ring when the U-shaped scraping plate is driven to rise and separate and collect, the scraping ring is quickly magnetically attracted to be close to the U-shaped scraping plate, scrap iron and dust inside the circular hole stack through the bottom ring stack are further blocked, the scrap iron is prevented from being influenced by direct throwing of a larger centrifugal force through the circular hole when being blanked, the scrap iron and dust are prevented from being collected, the condition that the scrap iron and dust are influenced is also realized through the movement of the U-shaped scraping plate, the bristles A and the dust are efficiently cleaned and separated by spraying air inside the circular hole, the bristles B and the scrap iron and non-scrap iron are quickly slid to be close to the U-shaped scraping plate again, the circular hole inner wall is subjected to synchronous sliding turnover scraping, the scrap iron and non-scrap iron are pushed again, the cleaning effect is improved, the bristles A and the air spraying efficiency of cleaning the air inlet hole A and the air outlet B is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall principle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the motorized lift of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection hood of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the composite debris separating and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the composite debris separating and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the composite debris separating and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the brush layer-turning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the circular hole of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the scraping propulsion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partially schematic perspective inverted view of the composite debris separating and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partially schematic perspective inverted view of the composite debris separating and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a perspective inverted view of the scraping propulsion mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 top cover, 2 electric lifter, 3 composite material debris separating and collecting mechanism, 301 connecting cover, 302 circular hole, 303 fixing ring, 304 hinge block A, 305 internal thread sleeve A, 306 threaded rod, 307 internal thread sleeve B, 308 hinge block, 309U-shaped scraper, 310 magnetic block A, 311 spring, 312 sliding groove, 313 fan blade, 4 brushing and turning mechanism, 401 triangle, 402 sliding sleeve, 403 fixing plate, 404 brush A, 405U-shaped plate, 406 brush B, 407 air inlet hole A, 408 air outlet hole A, 409 air inlet hole B, 410 air outlet hole B, 5 scraping and pushing mechanism, 501 bottom ring, 502 scraper ring, 503 limit strip, 504 magnetic block B, 505 elastic rope, 6 connecting rod, 7 supporting plate, 8 placing plate, 9 thread rotating handle, 10 clamping plate, 11 top baffle, 12 fixing rod, 13 motor, 14 rotary drill bit, 15 protecting plate, 16 base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a composite material blanking device comprises an electric elevator 2, the top of the electric elevator 2 is fixedly connected with a top cover 1, the bottom of the electric elevator 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 6, the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a base 16, the outer wall of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 7, the top of the supporting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a placing plate 8 through bolts, the inner wall of the placing plate 8 is in threaded connection with a threaded rotating handle 9, one end of the threaded rotating handle 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 10, the number of the clamping plates 10 is two, the bottom of the clamping plate 10 close to the outer wall of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate 8, the bottom of the clamping plate 10 close to one end of the threaded rotating handle 9 is in sliding connection with the top of the placing plate 8, a fixing rod 12 is arranged inside the electric elevator 2, the outer wall of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected with a top baffle plate 11, one end of the fixing rod 12 is fixedly connected with a motor 13, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotary drill bit 14, the bottom of the top baffle 11 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 15, and the bottom of the protection plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the protection plate 15, and a composite material fragment separating and collecting mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the protection plate 15;
the composite material debris separating and collecting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting cover 301, a circular hole 302 is formed in the connecting cover 301, a fixing ring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a motor 13, a hinge block A304 is hinged to the outer wall of the fixing ring 303, an internal thread sleeve A305 is hinged to the inner wall of the hinge block A304, a threaded rod 306 is connected to the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve A305 in a threaded manner, an internal thread sleeve B307 is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 306 in a threaded manner, a spring 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 306, one end of the spring 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve B307, a hinge block 308 is hinged to the outer wall of the internal thread sleeve B307, a U-shaped scraper 309 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge block 308, a magnetic block A310 is contacted with the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper 309, the outer wall of the magnetic block A310 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting cover 301, a 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting cover 301, a sliding groove 312 is formed in a sliding manner, a fan blade 313 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 312, and a brushing layer turning mechanism 4 is arranged in the connecting cover 301;
brushing and turning over a layer mechanism 4 includes set square 401, set square 401 outer wall and connecting cover 301 outer wall fixed connection, and set square 401 outer wall has sliding sleeve 402 through spout sliding connection, sliding sleeve 402 inner wall and U type scraper blade 309 outer wall sliding connection, sliding sleeve 402 top fixedly connected with fixed plate 403, fixed plate 403 outer wall fixedly connected with brush hair A404.
Brushing and layer-turning mechanism 4 still includes U template 405, U template 405 bottom and U type scraper blade 309 top fixed connection, U template 405 outer wall fixedly connected with brush hair B406, slide sleeve 402 is inside to be seted up inlet port A407, slide sleeve 402 top has been seted up fumarole A408, U type scraper blade 309 is inside to be seted up inlet port B409, fumarole B410 has been seted up at U type scraper blade 309 top, circular port 302 is inside to be provided with scraping advancing mechanism 5, will throw off spun non-iron bits dust and iron fillings through circular port 302 and pile and carry out stirring once more, make the inside dust and the residue efficient separation of the inside adhesion of its circular port 302 at the inner wall, and along with brush hair A404, brush hair B406 elasticity sweeps it out circular port 302 outside its elasticity, and cooperate at the present quick jet-air through fumarole A408 and fumarole B410 simultaneously, pile circular port 302 department, with the sweeping out non-iron bits that adhere outside brush hair A404, B406 through the quick air current through the pressure intensity of the circular port 302, in the blowout is in the inside cleaning of circular port 302, the non-iron fillings after will also will clean the very first time of the blowout appears in the circumstances of the connection of brush hair 301 and the circular port cover has been avoided the pollution of the secondary of the residue to appear.
Scraping propulsion mechanism 5 includes end ring 501, end ring 501 outer wall and circular port 302 inner wall fixed connection, end ring 501 outer wall contact has scraping ring 502, scraping ring 502 outer wall fixed connection has magnetic path B504, scraping ring 502 outer wall sliding connection has spacing 503, spacing 503 outer wall and circular port 302 inner wall fixed connection, scraping ring 502 outer wall fixed connection elastic rope 505, elastic rope 505 one end and end ring 501 outer wall fixed connection, through the motion to U type scraper blade 309, cooperation brush hair A404, brush hair B406 and the inside air-jet realization iron fillings and non-iron fillings of circular port 302 separate, and be close to U type scraper blade 309 with the quick slip of scraping ring 502 once more, carry out synchronous cooperation slip turn-over layer scraping once more to circular port 302 inner wall, carry out promotion once more with the iron fillings that the circular port 302 inner wall is because of containing moisture adhesion nature stronger and non-iron fillings, carry out the turn-over layer promotion clearance effect and promote it and promote the air-jet efficiency department that is close to brush hair A404 and brush hair B406 and air inlet hole A407 and air-jet hole B410, the air-jet efficiency collection brush hair B is separated again.
U type scraper blade 309 self has magnetism, and magnetic block A310 self has magnetism, and the magnetism of U type scraper blade 309 and the relative one side of magnetic block A310 is the magnetism that opposite pole attracted mutually, connects cover 301 self to have magnetism, and the magnetism of connecting cover 301 self is less and far less than the magnetic attraction between U type scraper blade 309 and the magnetic block A310 to realize mutual magnetism and inhale, and U type scraper blade 309 can not receive the influence of connecting cover 301 magnetism.
Inside and the inside intercommunication of inlet port A407 of sliding sleeve 402, the inside and the inside intercommunication of inlet port B409 of sliding sleeve 402, the inside and the inside intercommunication of fumarole B410 of inlet port B409, the inside and the outside intercommunication of sliding sleeve 402 of inlet port A407 to make inside air communicate, realize carrying out jet-propelled separation to iron fillings and non-iron fillings residue.
Threaded rod 306 inner wall and internal thread cover A305, the pitch between the screw of internal thread cover B307 outer wall is great and the lead angle is great, magnetic block B504 self has magnetism, thereby make the spiral rotation light fast, the magnetism of magnetic block B504 outer wall and the relative one side of U type scraper blade 309 outer wall is the magnetism that heteropole was inhaled mutually, thereby make relative one side can carry out magnetism and inhale, can automatically drive scraping ring 502 slide at circular port 302 inner wall and turn over the layer to iron fillings when making U type scraper blade 309 be close to magnetic block B504.
The elastic rope 505 is made of rubber, the elastic rope 505 has elasticity, and the elastic tension of the elastic rope 505 is smaller than the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic block B504 and the side opposite to the U-shaped scraper 309, so that the magnetic blocks are magnetically attracted with each other.
The side of the triangle board 401 is an inclined plane, and the slope of the inclined plane of the sliding sleeve 402 close to the triangle board 401 is the same as that of the outer wall of the triangle board 401, so that the sliding sleeve 402 slides through the inclined plane and extrudes air between the sliding sleeve 402 and the U-shaped scraper 309;
when the dust-proof device is used, metal composite parts are placed in the two clamping plates 10 on the placing plate 8, the threaded rotating handle 9 is rotated on the inner wall of the placing plate 8 in a threaded manner and pushes the clamping plate 10 in front, so that the metal composite parts between the two clamping plates 10 are clamped, after clamping, the electric elevator 2 at the bottom of the top cover 1 is started to push the fixing rod 12 to descend, the fixing rod 12 descends to synchronously drive the motor 13 to synchronously descend, the motor 13 is simultaneously started to drive the rotary drill bit 14 to rotate at a high speed, sufficient rotary blanking is performed on materials clamped between the two clamping plates 10, a large amount of metal composite materials splash after blanking, the top baffle plate 11 and the connecting cover 301 block through the guard plate 15, metal containing iron chips is magnetically attracted on the outer wall of the connecting cover 301 through the magnetic attraction force of the connecting cover 301, the adsorption and collection of the iron chips are realized, non-iron chips fly out through the circular hole 302 formed in the connecting cover 301 along with the splashing, and accordingly the whole connecting cover 301 is guaranteed to block dust on the basis of the rotary drill bit 14 blanking, the iron chips in the circular hole 302 which are quickly and the non-iron chips can be separated in the circular hole 302 in a simple and efficient manner;
when the rotary drill bit 14 rapidly rotates to punch metal composite parts, and the fixed rod 12 pushes the motor 13 to descend, the internal thread sleeve a305, the threaded rod 306, the internal thread sleeve B307, the hinge block 308 and the U-shaped scraper 309 hinged to the external hinge block a304 of the external wall fixing ring 303 of the motor 13 descend along with the self gravity, the U-shaped scraper 309 descends to be close to the magnetic block a310, and the magnetic attraction is maintained through the close magnetic attraction force, after the punching is finished, the electric lifter 2 is controlled to drive the fixed rod 12 to ascend, the fixed rod 12 pulls the motor 13, the rotary drill bit 14 and the fixing ring 303 of the external wall of the motor 13 to ascend synchronously, the hinge block a304 is driven to ascend synchronously when the fixing ring 303 ascends, the hinge block a304 drives the internal thread sleeve a305 and the spring 311 on the threaded rod 306 of the internal wall of the internal thread sleeve a305 to stretch, because the U-shaped scraper 309 keeps the magnetic attraction with the magnetic block a310, and the magnetic attraction between the U-shaped scraper 309 and the magnetic block a310 is larger, at this time, when the internal thread bushing a305 is driven by the hinge block a304 to rise to a certain degree, the spring 311 between the inner wall of the internal thread bushing a305 and the threaded rod 306 and between the inner wall of the threaded rod 306 and the internal thread bushing B307 is deformed to a force greater than the magnetic attraction between the U-shaped scraper 309 and the magnetic block a310, the magnetic attraction between the U-shaped scraper 309 and the magnetic block a310 is released, and the spring 311 between the internal thread bushing a305 and the threaded rod 306 and between the internal thread bushing B307 and the threaded rod 306 is rapidly pulled back by the repulsive force of the spring 311, and when the outer walls of the threaded rod 306 slide away from each other, the internal thread bushing a305 and the internal thread bushing B307 rotate while driving the threaded rod 306 to slide by the threads of the inner walls of the internal thread bushing a305 and the internal thread bushing B307, and the fan air blowing by the rapid rotation of the fan blade 313 through the inclined plane of the outer wall of the fan blade 313, therefore, when the metal composite material is punched and rises to prepare for replacing the next material, the mutual sliding shrinkage of the internal thread sleeve A305, the threaded rod 306 and the internal thread sleeve B307 automatically pulls the U-shaped scraper 309 to rise at a high speed through the hinge of the hinge block 308, and the deep iron scrap layer absorbed on the outer wall of the connecting cover 301 is shoveled in, the non-iron scrap dust wrapped in the iron scrap is shoveled out, and the shoveled non-iron scrap dust is fully blown away and discharged out of the connecting cover 301 through the circular hole 302 along with the mutual sliding and separation and screening effect of the turned-over layers of the non-iron scrap residues in the iron scrap stacked together is further improved, and the synchronous blowing is carried out by matching with the turned-over non-iron scrap residues to blow away from the iron scrap stack at the first time, so that the problem of loss of iron scrap caused by the fact that the dust covers the turned-over iron scrap again in the next blanking work is avoided;
meanwhile, when the spring 311 instantly rebounds through the self rebounding force to pull the internal thread sleeve B307 and the internal thread sleeve A305 to rotationally slide on the outer wall of the threaded rod 306, the internal thread sleeve A305 and the internal thread sleeve B307 start to perform reciprocating rotating sliding work on the outer wall of the threaded rod 306 for a period of time along with the rebounding force of the spring 311, and drive the U-shaped scraper 309 to rapidly perform rapid lifting vibration for a period of time after being rapidly pulled and lifted, and the reciprocating forward and reverse rotation of the fan blade 313 enables the flowing direction of air to be continuously changed, and when the internal thread sleeve A305 and the internal thread sleeve B307 perform reciprocating rotating sliding on the outer wall of the threaded rod 306 for a period of time, the fan blade 313 on the outer wall of the threaded rod 306 is also pushed to rotate on the inner wall of the sliding groove 312 and simultaneously drive the fan blade 313 to perform reciprocating lifting vibration on the inner wall of the sliding groove 312 for a period of time, then, under the condition that the blowing efficiency of air flowing in the forward and reverse directions in a reciprocating mode to blow non-iron scrap residues at different positions is guaranteed, the separation and classification of the inside of the connecting cover 301 are further guaranteed through the reciprocating vibration of the U-shaped scraper 309 and the fan blades 313 for a period of time, meanwhile, the chips attached to the outer walls of the U-shaped scraper 309 and the fan blades 313 are fully shaken off and blown away by matching with the rotary blowing of the fan blades 313, and the situation that the pushing efficiency of the U-shaped scraper 309 and the blowing efficiency of the fan blades 313 are reduced due to the fact that the chips are attached to the outer walls of the U-shaped scraper 309 and the fan blades 313 and are blown away by separating and classifying composite material chips through the U-shaped scraper 309 and the fan blades 313 is influenced due to the fact that the chips are attached to the outer walls of the U-shaped scraper 309 and the fan blades 313 are adhered to the outer walls of the fan blades is avoided;
meanwhile, when the U-shaped scraper 309 is pulled to rise quickly, the sliding sleeve 402 is driven to slide along the inclined surface on one side of the triangular plate 401 on the outer wall of the connecting cover 301, and when the U-shaped scraper 309 is pulled to slide and rise on the outer wall of the connecting cover 301, the sliding sleeve 402 is pushed by the inclined surface of the triangular plate 401 to slide on the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper 309, and the closed air between the sliding sleeve 402 and the U-shaped scraper 309 is extruded instantaneously and is ejected through the air injection hole A408, and simultaneously enters the air injection hole B410 through the air injection hole B409 and is ejected synchronously through the air injection hole B410, and along with the U-shaped scraper 309 and the U-shaped plate 405 on the top of the sliding sleeve 402 and the bristles B406 outside the fixing plate 403, the bristles A404 rise, the outer wall of the connecting cover 301 and the deep holes 302 are along with the elastic forces of the bristles B406 and the bristles A404, the non-iron scrap dust thrown out of the circular hole 302 and the iron scrap pile are stirred again, so that the dust adhered to the inner wall inside the circular hole 302 is efficiently separated from the residue, the non-iron scrap dust is swept out of the circular hole 302 along with the elasticity of the bristles A404 and the bristles B406, and the non-iron scrap dust is rapidly jetted out of the circular hole 302 through the air jet holes A408 and the air jet holes B410 in cooperation with the separation, the non-iron scrap dust swept out of the bristles A404 and the bristles B406 is rapidly jetted out of the circular hole 302 through the air flow with high pressure intensity, the inner part of the circular hole 302 is cleaned, the cleaned non-iron scrap residue is blown away at the first time, and the secondary pollution of the circular hole 302 and the connecting cover 301 is avoided;
and when the U-shaped scraper 309 is driven to rise to separate and collect, the scraper ring 502 is quickly magnetically attracted to be close to the U-shaped scraper 309 through the magnetic attraction between the U-shaped scraper 309 and the scraper ring 502 when the U-shaped scraper 309 is close to the scraper ring 502, scrap iron and dust stacked in the circular hole 302 through the bottom ring 501 are further blocked, the condition that scrap iron is directly thrown out through the circular hole 302 due to a large centrifugal force when being blanked is prevented, the scrap iron collection is influenced, meanwhile, through the movement of the U-shaped scraper 309, the bristles A404 and the bristles B406 are matched with air injection inside the circular hole 302 to realize efficient cleaning separation of the scrap iron and non-scrap iron, the scrap iron and non-scrap iron are further close to the U-shaped scraper 309 with quick sliding of the scraper ring 502, the inner wall of the circular hole 302 is synchronously matched with sliding turnover layer scraping once again, the scrap iron and non-scrap iron on the inner wall of the circular hole 302 are pushed once again because of strong moisture adhesion, the scrap iron and non-scrap iron are pushed to lift the cleaning effect, the scrap iron is pushed to be close to the bristles A404 and the air injection holes 406B, the air injection holes of the air injection hole 406 and the air injection hole 410A, the scrap iron cleaning effect is enlarged again, the scrap iron cleaning effect is realized, and the scrap cleaning efficiency of the scrap iron cleaning hole 410A and the air injection hole 410A is improved.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A composite blanking apparatus comprising an electric elevator (2), characterized in that: the top of the electric elevator (2) is fixedly connected with a top cover (1), the bottom of the electric elevator (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (6), the bottom of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a base (16), the outer wall of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (7), the top of the supporting plate (7) is fixedly provided with a placing plate (8) through bolts, the inner wall of the placing plate (8) is in threaded connection with a threaded rotating handle (9), one end of the threaded rotating handle (9) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (10), the number of the clamping plates (10) is two, the bottom of the clamping plate (10) close to the outer wall of the connecting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the placing plate (8), the bottom of the clamping plate (10) close to one end of the threaded rotating handle (9) is in sliding connection with the top of the placing plate (8), a fixing rod (12) is arranged inside the electric elevator (2), the outer wall of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected with a top baffle plate (11), one end of the fixing rod (12) is fixedly connected with a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotary drill bit (14), the bottom of the top guard plate (11) is fixedly connected with a guard plate (15), and a composite material collecting mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the guard plate (15);
the composite material debris separating and collecting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting cover (301), a round hole (302) is formed in the connecting cover (301), a fixing ring (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (13), a hinging block A (304) is hinged to the outer wall of the fixing ring (303), an internal thread sleeve A (305) is hinged to the inner wall of the hinging block A (304), a threaded rod (306) is connected to the inner wall of the internal thread sleeve A (305) in a threaded manner, an internal thread sleeve B (307) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (306) in a threaded manner, a spring (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (306), one end of the spring (311) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner thread sleeve A (305), one end of the spring (311) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner thread sleeve B (307), the outer wall of the inner thread sleeve B (307) is hinged with a hinged block (308), the outer wall of the hinged block (308) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped scraper blade (309), the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper blade (309) is contacted with a magnetic block A (310), the outer wall of the magnetic block A (310) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting cover (301), the outer wall of the connecting cover (301) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (314), the outer wall of the threaded rod (306) is provided with a sliding groove (312), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (312) is slidably connected with a fan blade (313), a brushing and wiping layer-turning mechanism (4) is arranged in the connecting cover (301);
brush is wiped and is turned over layer mechanism (4) including set-square (401), set-square (401) outer wall and connecting cover (301) outer wall fixed connection, set-square (401) outer wall has sliding sleeve (402) through spout sliding connection, sliding sleeve (402) inner wall and U type scraper blade (309) outer wall sliding connection, sliding sleeve (402) top fixedly connected with fixed plate (403), fixed plate (403) outer wall fixedly connected with brush hair A (404).
2. A composite blanking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: brush and wipe turn-over layer mechanism (4) still includes U template (405), U template (405) bottom and U type scraper blade (309) top fixed connection, U template (405) outer wall fixedly connected with brush hair B (406), slide sleeve (402) inside inlet port A (407) have been seted up, fumarole A (408) have been seted up at slide sleeve (402) top, inlet port B (409) have been seted up to U type scraper blade (309) inside, fumarole B (410) have been seted up at U type scraper blade (309) top, circular port (302) inside is provided with scrapes propulsion mechanism (5).
3. A composite blanking apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: scrape and move advancing mechanism (5) and include end ring (501), end ring (501) outer wall and circular port (302) inner wall fixed connection, end ring (501) outer wall contact has scraping ring (502), scraping ring (502) outer wall fixedly connected with magnetic path B (504), scraping ring (502) outer wall sliding connection has spacing (503), spacing (503) outer wall and circular port (302) inner wall fixed connection, scraping ring (502) outer wall fixed connection has elasticity rope (505), elasticity rope (505) one end and end ring (501) outer wall fixed connection.
4. A composite blanking apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the U-shaped scraper (309) has magnetism, magnetic block A (310) has magnetism, the magnetism of U-shaped scraper (309) and magnetic block A (310) opposite side is the magnetism that opposite pole attracted, connect cover (301) itself has magnetism, connect cover (301) own magnetism less and far less than the magnetic attraction between U-shaped scraper (309) and magnetic block A (310).
5. A composite blanking apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inside of the sliding sleeve (402) is communicated with the inside of an air inlet hole A (407), the inside of the sliding sleeve (402) is communicated with the inside of an air inlet hole B (409), the inside of the air inlet hole B (409) is communicated with the inside of an air injection hole B (410), and the inside of the air inlet hole A (407) is communicated with the outside of the sliding sleeve (402).
6. Composite blanking apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the thread pitch between the inner wall of the threaded rod (306) and the threads on the outer walls of the internal thread sleeve A (305) and the internal thread sleeve B (307) is large, the thread lead angle is large, the magnetic block B (504) has magnetism, and the magnetism of the side, opposite to the outer wall of the U-shaped scraper blade (309), of the outer wall of the magnetic block B (504) is opposite in polarity and attracts.
7. A composite blanking apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: the elastic rope (505) is made of rubber, the elastic rope (505) has elasticity, and the elastic pulling force of the elastic rope (505) is smaller than the magnetic attraction force of the magnetic block B (504) on the side opposite to the U-shaped scraper (309).
8. A composite blanking apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: one side of the triangular plate (401) is an inclined surface, and one surface of the sliding sleeve (402) close to the triangular plate (401) is the same as the inclined surface of the outer wall of the triangular plate (401).
CN202211266184.7A 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Combined material blanking equipment Pending CN115338679A (en)

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