CN115338640A - Numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115338640A
CN115338640A CN202211126383.8A CN202211126383A CN115338640A CN 115338640 A CN115338640 A CN 115338640A CN 202211126383 A CN202211126383 A CN 202211126383A CN 115338640 A CN115338640 A CN 115338640A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
milling
machine
base
numerical control
turning
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CN202211126383.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
占祖为
余正武
余正文
张丽乾
宋平
倪志强
倪志亮
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Zhejiang Panlong Machine Tool Co ltd
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Zhejiang Panlong Machine Tool Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211126383.8A priority Critical patent/CN115338640A/en
Publication of CN115338640A publication Critical patent/CN115338640A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/02Machine tools for performing different machining operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways
    • B23Q1/015Frames, beds, pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • B23Q17/2404Arrangements for improving direct observation of the working space, e.g. using mirrors or lamps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine comprises a base, a cutter device, a fixing device and a driving device, wherein the cutter device, the fixing device and the driving device are installed on the base; the base comprises a gravity center machine body and a 30-degree forward-inclined lathe head, the fixing device and the cutter device are arranged on the forward-inclined lathe head, the base is provided with an LED multi-color illuminating lamp, and the LED multi-color illuminating lamp is controlled by a controller to correspond to different colors of the working state of the composite all-in-one machine.

Description

Numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine.
Background
Turning and milling are advanced cutting processing methods which utilize the combined motion of milling cutter rotation and workpiece rotation to realize the cutting processing of workpieces and enable the workpieces to meet the use requirements in various aspects such as shape precision, position precision and processed surface integrity. Turning and milling combined machining is not a method for combining turning and milling into a machine tool, but utilizes turning and milling combined motion to finish machining of various surfaces, and is a new cutting theory and cutting technology generated under the condition that the current numerical control technology is greatly developed.
The composite machine tool is not defined internationally and is in the process of innovation and development. The composite processing is also called complete processing and multifunctional processing. The machining center was called a compound machine tool in the early days, but with the continuous development and progress of compound machining technology, the compound machine tool is essentially different from the previously called compound machine tool. The combined machining tool completes various machining processes by clamping parts once, shortens the machining time, improves the machining precision, and is popular among users. The numerical control turning and milling composite machine tool is a main machine type of a composite machine tool, generally realizes milling processing procedures such as plane milling, drill tapping, groove milling and the like on the numerical control turning machine tool, has composite functions such as turning, milling, boring and the like, and can realize a processing idea of clamping once and finishing completely. The motion of the turn-milling combined machining tool comprises four basic motions of milling cutter rotation, workpiece rotation, milling cutter axial feeding and radial feeding. Turning and milling combined machining can be mainly divided into axial turning and milling machining, orthogonal turning and milling machining and general turning and milling machining according to different relative positions of a workpiece rotating axis and a cutter rotating axis. The axial turn-milling and the orthogonal turn-milling are two types of turn-milling processing methods with the widest application range. Axial turn-milling machining can machine not only the outer cylindrical surface but also the inner bore surface because the milling cutter is parallel to the rotation axis of the workpiece. Orthogonal turn-milling machining cannot machine an inner hole when the diameter of the inner hole is small because the rotation axes of the milling cutter and the workpiece are mutually perpendicular, but is high in efficiency when an outer cylindrical surface is machined because the longitudinal stroke of the milling cutter is not limited and large longitudinal feeding can be adopted.
The numerically controlled lathe is a machine tool for turning a rotating workpiece by using a tool of the numerically controlled lathe, and generally, the tool of the lathe is fixed at a specific position on the machine tool. The numerical control milling machine is a machine tool which mainly uses a milling cutter to machine various appearances on a workpiece, and the numerical control milling machine is characterized in that the rotation motion of the milling cutter is used as a main motion, and the workpiece and the milling cutter can move into a feed motion. The machining principle of the numerical control milling machine is that a machined part is fixed, and a cutter rotates. A turning and milling combined lathe is a combined machine tool which comprises all functional characteristics of a numerical control lathe and a numerical control milling machine as the name implies, and the functions of the turning and milling combined lathe comprise turning and milling combination, turning, milling and milling combination and milling combination. The aim of compounding is to provide a machine tool with multiple functionalities. However, the existing numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine has single function and needs further improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine which is comprehensive in function, high in machining precision, durable in equipment and long in service life.
The above purpose of the invention is realized by the following scheme:
a numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine comprises a base, a cutter device, a fixing device and a driving device, wherein the cutter device, the fixing device and the driving device are installed on the base;
the method is characterized in that: the base comprises a gravity center machine body and a 30-degree forward-inclined lathe head, the fixing device and the cutter device are arranged on the forward-inclined lathe head, the base is provided with an LED multi-color illuminating lamp, and the LED multi-color illuminating lamp is controlled by a controller to correspond to different colors of the working state of the composite all-in-one machine.
Furthermore, a glass fiber reinforced plastic protective cover is arranged on the base in a sliding mode, and a handle is arranged on the protective cover.
Further, the LED multi-color illuminating lamp is set to be red light when the turn-milling operation is carried out, yellow light when the turn-milling operation is stopped, and green light when the protective cover is opened.
Further, the driving device drives the spindle system to rotate through a motor.
Furthermore, the driving device realizes the XYZ direction movement of the cutter through a plurality of sets of screw rod mechanisms.
Further, the clamp is a hydraulic chuck, and the base is provided with a hydraulic station.
Further, the controller controls the motor, the hydraulic station and the LED multi-color illuminating lamp.
Further, the base adopts cast iron material, the base is equipped with the unloading manipulator and reserves the interface.
The technical effects of the scheme of the invention can be achieved as follows:
the base of the numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine is integrated into a strong foundation, and the design of the gravity center machine body and the 30-degree normal inclined machine provides a very stable base for the headstock, the turret and the tailstock.
The numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine adopts LED illumination and a three-color working state indicator lamp to display the working state of a machine tool in real time, thereby facilitating visual management on site.
The base of the numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine adopts high-tension cast iron, and the heat flow balance design is added, so that the requirement of long-time use can be met, and the cast iron provides larger shockproof damping and reduces deformation, so that the base is durable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine.
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the integrated numerical control turning and milling machine of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a numerical control turning and milling integrated machine comprises a base 1, a tool device, a fixing device and a driving device, wherein the tool device, the fixing device and the driving device are mounted on the base, the tool device comprises a tool three-dimensionally driven by the driving device, the fixing device comprises a clamp and a tailstock, the clamp is mounted on a spindle system, and the spindle system is rotationally driven by the driving device;
the base 1 comprises a gravity center machine body and a 30-degree forward-inclined lathe head, the fixing device and the cutter device are arranged on the forward-inclined lathe head, the base is provided with an LED multi-color illuminating lamp, and the LED multi-color illuminating lamp is controlled by a controller to correspond to different colors of the working state of the composite all-in-one machine.
The base is provided with a glass fiber reinforced plastic protective cover in a sliding mode, and the protective cover is provided with a handle.
The LED multicolor lighting lamp is set to be red light when the turn-milling operation is performed, is yellow light when the turn-milling operation is stopped, and is green light when the protective cover is opened.
The driving device drives the spindle system to rotate through the motor, and the driving device realizes the XYZ-direction movement of the cutter through a plurality of sets of screw rod mechanisms.
The anchor clamps are hydraulic chuck, the base is equipped with the hydraulic pressure station, controller control motor, hydraulic pressure station and LED polychrome light.
The base adopts cast iron material, the base is equipped with the unloading manipulator of going up and reserves the interface.
The base of the numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine is integrated into a strong foundation, and the gravity center machine body and the 30-degree normal inclined machine tool are designed to provide a base with a stable head, a tool turret and a tailstock.
The numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine adopts LED illumination and a three-color working state indicator lamp to display the working state of the machine tool in real time, and is convenient for visual management on site.
The base of the numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine adopts high-tension nano-Hanna cast iron, and the heat flow balance design can meet the requirement of long-time use, and the cast iron provides large shockproof damping and reduces deformation, so that the base is durable.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A numerical control turning and milling combined all-in-one machine comprises a base, a cutter device, a fixing device and a driving device, wherein the cutter device, the fixing device and the driving device are installed on the base;
the method is characterized in that: the base comprises a gravity center machine body and a 30-degree forward-inclined lathe head, the fixing device and the cutter device are arranged on the forward-inclined lathe head, the base is provided with an LED multicolor illuminating lamp, and the LED multicolor illuminating lamp is controlled by a controller to correspond to the working state of the composite all-in-one machine and change different colors.
2. The integrated numerical control turning and milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a glass fiber reinforced plastic protective cover is slidably arranged on the base, and a handle is arranged on the protective cover.
3. The CNC turning and milling combo machine of claim 2, wherein the LED multi-color illuminating lamp is set to be a red light when a turning and milling operation is performed, a yellow light when the turning and milling operation is stopped, and a green light when the protective cover is opened.
4. The integrated numerical control turning and milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving device drives the spindle system to rotate through a motor.
5. The integrated numerical control turning and milling machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving device realizes the XYZ direction movement of the cutter through a plurality of sets of screw mechanisms.
6. The integrated numerical control turning and milling machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the clamp is a hydraulic chuck, and the base is provided with a hydraulic station.
7. The integrated numerically controlled turn-milling machine according to claim 6, wherein the controller controls the motor, the hydraulic station and the LED multi-color lighting lamp.
8. The integrated numerical control turning and milling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base is made of cast iron and is provided with a reserved interface of a feeding and discharging manipulator.
CN202211126383.8A 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine Pending CN115338640A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211126383.8A CN115338640A (en) 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211126383.8A CN115338640A (en) 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Numerical control turning and milling composite all-in-one machine

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CN115338640A true CN115338640A (en) 2022-11-15

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4149235A (en) * 1976-12-27 1979-04-10 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Computer numerical control system for machine tool
CN205465184U (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 中山市超速利机械有限公司 Turning and milling composite machine tool
CN206435974U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-25 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 Oblique lathe bed level gauge formula turnning and milling Composite Double spindle numerical control machine tool
CN208178927U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-12-04 中山市洪泉数控设备有限公司 A kind of combined numerically controlled machine with multiaxis turnning and milling function
CN208437952U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-29 丰荷科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of complex milling machine tool that big cover covers
CN208696755U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-04-05 中山市誉胜智能科技有限公司 A kind of novel complex milling machine bed structure
CN209565769U (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-11-01 郑莹 A kind of double main shaft complex milling machine tools
CN209998426U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-01-31 宁波云电智能控制技术有限公司 rotary four-station horizontal plane milling machine
CN212351070U (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-01-15 中山市宇洋数控机械有限公司 High-speed precise numerical control turning and milling compound machine
CN213795578U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-07-27 台州德尔曼智能装备有限公司 Turning and milling composite machine tool
CN113829069A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-24 安徽博尚工业装备有限公司 Double-spindle double-tool-tower turning and milling composite machine tool
CN215431556U (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-01-07 广州市高品机床有限公司 Turning and milling combined lathe with tailstock

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4149235A (en) * 1976-12-27 1979-04-10 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Computer numerical control system for machine tool
CN205465184U (en) * 2016-04-17 2016-08-17 中山市超速利机械有限公司 Turning and milling composite machine tool
CN206435974U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-08-25 重庆宏钢数控机床有限公司 Oblique lathe bed level gauge formula turnning and milling Composite Double spindle numerical control machine tool
CN208178927U (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-12-04 中山市洪泉数控设备有限公司 A kind of combined numerically controlled machine with multiaxis turnning and milling function
CN208437952U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-01-29 丰荷科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of complex milling machine tool that big cover covers
CN208696755U (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-04-05 中山市誉胜智能科技有限公司 A kind of novel complex milling machine bed structure
CN209565769U (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-11-01 郑莹 A kind of double main shaft complex milling machine tools
CN209998426U (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-01-31 宁波云电智能控制技术有限公司 rotary four-station horizontal plane milling machine
CN212351070U (en) * 2020-06-09 2021-01-15 中山市宇洋数控机械有限公司 High-speed precise numerical control turning and milling compound machine
CN213795578U (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-07-27 台州德尔曼智能装备有限公司 Turning and milling composite machine tool
CN215431556U (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-01-07 广州市高品机床有限公司 Turning and milling combined lathe with tailstock
CN113829069A (en) * 2021-10-25 2021-12-24 安徽博尚工业装备有限公司 Double-spindle double-tool-tower turning and milling composite machine tool

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