CN115338022B - Plate-type distributing device and crusher - Google Patents

Plate-type distributing device and crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115338022B
CN115338022B CN202210962933.3A CN202210962933A CN115338022B CN 115338022 B CN115338022 B CN 115338022B CN 202210962933 A CN202210962933 A CN 202210962933A CN 115338022 B CN115338022 B CN 115338022B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
plate
sliding
chute
frame body
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CN202210962933.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115338022A (en
Inventor
谷云龙
王勇
魏毅龙
王占朝
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Ccteg Clean Energy Co ltd
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Ccteg Clean Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210962933.3A priority Critical patent/CN115338022B/en
Publication of CN115338022A publication Critical patent/CN115338022A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of coking coal preparation, and particularly discloses a plate-type distributing device and a crusher. Wherein the chute frame body comprises a material distribution cavity; the upper flow distribution assembly comprises a first adjusting device and a plurality of first flow distribution plates, the first flow distribution plates are arranged in the distribution cavity at intervals along the width direction of the distribution cavity, the first adjusting device is arranged on the chute frame body, and the first adjusting device can adjust the distance between adjacent first flow distribution plates and the rotation angle of the first flow distribution plates; the lower flow dividing assembly comprises a second adjusting device and a plurality of second flow dividing plates, the second flow dividing plates are arranged in the distribution cavity along the width direction of the distribution cavity at intervals, the second adjusting device is arranged on the chute frame body, and the second adjusting device can adjust the distance between the adjacent second flow dividing plates and the rotation angle of the second flow dividing plates. The plate-type distributing device has the advantages of uniform distribution, energy conservation and consumption reduction.

Description

Plate-type distributing device and crusher
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coking coal preparation, in particular to a plate-type distributing device and a crusher.
Background
The material distribution equipment has application in industries such as coal, electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, cement, building materials, grains and the like, and has different material types, particles and final requirements related to different industries, and the structural characteristics of the material distribution equipment are also quite different. The function of the distributor in the coking coal preparation system is as follows: the coal materials sent by the belt conveyor are uniformly sent into the feeding hole of the crusher, so that the crushing efficiency of the crusher is improved, and the crushing granularity is improved.
The traditional plate type distributor utilizes the material rebound characteristic to mechanically spring the coal falling on the partition plate to two sides, and the position of the general partition plate is determined according to experience, so that the traditional plate type distributor has no adjustment capability, the distribution effect is difficult to expect, and the uniform distribution effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
According to one aspect of the invention, the invention provides a plate-type distributing device, which has the advantages of uniform distribution, energy conservation and consumption reduction.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Plate-type distributing device includes:
The chute frame body comprises a material distribution cavity;
The upper flow dividing assembly comprises a first adjusting device and a plurality of first flow dividing plates, the first flow dividing plates are arranged in the distribution cavity at intervals along the width direction of the distribution cavity, the first adjusting device is arranged on the chute frame body, and the first adjusting device can adjust the distance between the adjacent first flow dividing plates and the rotation angle of the first flow dividing plates;
the lower flow distribution assembly comprises a second adjusting device and a plurality of second flow distribution plates, wherein the second flow distribution plates are arranged in the distribution cavity along the width direction of the distribution cavity at intervals, the second adjusting device is arranged on the chute frame body, and the second adjusting device can adjust the distance between the adjacent second flow distribution plates and the rotation angle of the second flow distribution plates.
Optionally, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft are arranged on the first splitter plate, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, and the third rotating shaft and the fourth rotating shaft are coaxially arranged;
A first chute and a third chute are arranged on the front vertical face of the chute frame body, and a second chute and a fourth chute are arranged on the rear vertical face of the chute frame body;
The first rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the first sliding chute, the first rotating shaft can rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the second sliding chute, the second rotating shaft can rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the third sliding chute, the third rotating shaft can rotate around the first rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the fourth sliding chute, and the fourth rotating shaft can rotate around the second rotating shaft.
Optionally, the first adjusting device comprises a first subsection, a second subsection, a third subsection and a fourth subsection, and the first subsection, the second subsection, the third subsection and the fourth subsection are identical in structure;
The first subsection is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft, and the first subsection can enable the first rotating shaft to move along the first sliding groove and rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft;
The second subsection is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft, and the second subsection can enable the second rotating shaft to move along the second sliding groove and rotate around the axis of the second sliding groove;
the third subsection is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft, and the third subsection can enable the third rotating shaft to move along the third sliding groove and rotate around the first rotating shaft;
The fourth subsection is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft, and the fourth subsection can enable the fourth rotating shaft to move along the fourth sliding groove and rotate around the second rotating shaft.
Optionally, the first subsection includes:
the two first fixing blocks are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the front elevation;
two first sliding rods, wherein two ends of each first sliding rod are respectively connected with two first fixed blocks, and the two first sliding rods are arranged at intervals;
The plurality of first sliding blocks penetrate through the first sliding rod and can move along the length direction of the first sliding rod;
The first locking nuts are in threaded connection with the first sliding rods, and the first locking nuts are arranged on two sides of each first sliding block;
the first rotating shaft passes through the first sliding groove and the first sliding block to be in fastening connection with the first fastening nut.
Optionally, the upper shunt assembly further comprises:
The first sealing plate is arranged between the first sliding block and the front elevation and used for sealing the first sliding groove.
Optionally, the first splitter plate is in a fan blade shape; and/or
The second flow dividing plate is in a fan blade shape.
Optionally, the chute rack further comprises an observation window, an observation port is arranged at the bottom of the chute rack body, and the observation window comprises:
The first frame body is arranged at the observation port;
The drawing vertical plate is connected with the first frame body in a sliding manner and can seal the observation port;
the second frame body is connected with the first frame body, the second frame body is obliquely arranged upwards, a visual opening is formed in the end face of the second frame body, and the distribution condition in the distributing device can be observed through the visual opening;
And the transparent plate is in sealing connection with the visible opening.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
sampling device sets up the bottom of chute support body, sampling device includes connecting plate and a plurality of material taking groove, and a plurality of material taking groove's one end all with the connecting plate links to each other, be equipped with a plurality of material taking mouths on the chute support body, every material taking groove with one material taking mouthful grafting, a plurality of the second flow distribution plate will the cloth chamber is divided into a plurality of runners, material taking groove with runner one-to-one sets up.
Optionally, the upper shunt assembly further comprises:
the first purging device comprises a first air passage and a first air source, wherein the first air passage comprises a first air inlet pipe and a plurality of first air conveying branches, one ends of the first air conveying branches are communicated with the air inlet pipe, the other ends of the first air conveying branches are communicated with the distribution cavity, and the first air inlet pipe is connected with the first air source.
The invention also provides a crusher, which comprises the plate-type distributing device according to any one of the technical schemes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The invention provides a plate-type distributing device which comprises a chute frame body, an upper distribution assembly and a lower distribution assembly. After entering the distribution cavity of the chute frame body, the coal material is split by the upper splitting assembly, and then is split by the lower splitting assembly and enters the crusher. Through setting up the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly and the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly is shunted the coal material jointly down, compare with traditional distributing device, the cloth is more even.
Through setting up the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly and including first adjusting device and a plurality of first flow distribution plate, distance and the rotation angle of first flow distribution plate between the adjacent first flow distribution plate can be adjusted to first adjusting device, and set up down the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly and include second adjusting device and a plurality of second flow distribution plate, distance and the rotation angle of second flow distribution plate between the adjacent second flow distribution plate can be adjusted to second adjusting device, can adjust the cloth width of first flow distribution assembly and second flow distribution assembly according to the width of breaker, and then make full use of breaker's power, when guaranteeing that the cloth is even, improved crushing efficiency, and then realized energy saving and consumption reduction's purpose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate-type distributor at a first view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an observation window at a first view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an observation window at a second view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plate-type distributor at a second view angle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper flow splitting assembly (not shown) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of an upper manifold assembly (first adjustment device not shown) provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an upper assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first sealing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second slider according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an upper manifold assembly (illustrating a purge device) according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a crusher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1000. plate-type distributing device; 100. a chute frame body; 110. a front elevation; 111. a first chute; 112. a third chute; 120. a rear elevation; 200. an upper shunt assembly; 210. a first adjusting device; 211. a first subsection; 2111. a first fixed block; 2112. a first slide bar; 2113. a first slider; 2114. a first lock nut; 2115. a first tightening nut; 212. a second subsection; 213. a third subsection; 2131. a third slider; 21311. a first through hole; 214. a fourth division; 220. a first splitter plate; 221. a first rotating shaft; 222. a second rotating shaft; 223. a third rotating shaft; 230. a first sealing plate; 231. a first connection hole; 240. a first mounting plate; 300. a lower split assembly; 310. a second adjusting device; 400. an observation window; 410. a first frame body; 420. a drawing vertical plate; 430. a second frame body; 440. a transparent plate; 450. wiping the mouth; 460. a seal; 500. a sampling device; 510. a connecting plate; 520. a material taking groove; 530. a handle; 600. a first purge means; 611. a first air inlet pipe; 622. a first gas delivery branch; 2000. a fuselage.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first location" and "second location" are two distinct locations and wherein the first feature is "above," "over" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is level above the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The invention provides a plate-type distributor 1000, which has the advantages of uniform distribution, energy conservation and consumption reduction.
In particular, as shown in fig. 1-10, the tray dispenser 1000 includes a chute frame 100, an upper diverter assembly 200, and a lower diverter assembly 300. Wherein, chute support body 100 includes the cloth chamber, goes up reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 200 and lower reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 300 and sets up on chute support body 100, and the coal material gets into the cloth intracavity from the feed inlet of chute support body 100, then gets into the breaker after the reposition of redundant personnel of reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 200 and lower reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 300 in proper order and carries out the breakage. Because the width of the rotor of the crusher is larger than the width of the coal material entering the chute frame body 100, if the coal material conveyed by the belt is directly sent into the crusher, the working power of the rotor of the crusher cannot be fully utilized, the time for crushing the same coal material is longer, the electric quantity is wasted, and the energy consumption is increased. According to the application, the plate-type distributor 1000 is arranged to jointly distribute materials, and comprises the upper distribution assembly 200 and the lower distribution assembly 300, so that the uniformity of the distribution can be improved, and the energy consumption of the crusher is effectively reduced. The upper flow dividing assembly 200 comprises a first adjusting device 210 and a plurality of first flow dividing plates 220, the first flow dividing plates 220 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the distribution cavity, and the coal falling onto the flow dividing plates can be sprung out towards two sides by arranging the first flow dividing plates 220, so that the purpose of increasing the width of the coal is achieved. The first adjusting device 210 is disposed on the chute frame 100, and the first adjusting device 210 can adjust the distance between adjacent first diverter plates 220 and the rotation angle of the first diverter plates 220. The staff can flexibly adjust the distance between the adjacent first flow distribution plates 220 and the rotation angle of the first flow distribution plates 220 according to the width of the crusher rotor, so that uniform distribution is ensured, the functions of the crusher rotor are fully utilized, and the purposes of energy conservation and consumption reduction are further achieved. The number of the first diverting plates 220 may be set according to the width of the distribution chamber, and generally, it should be ensured that the distance between the adjacent first diverting plates 220 is not less than 250mm.
In the present embodiment, four first flow dividing plates 220 are provided. The lower flow dividing assembly 300 includes a second adjusting device 310 and a plurality of second flow dividing plates, the second flow dividing plates are disposed in the distribution cavity along the width direction of the distribution cavity at intervals, the second adjusting device 310 is disposed on the chute frame 100, and the second adjusting device 310 can adjust the distance between adjacent second flow dividing plates and the rotation angle of the second flow dividing plates. The number of the second flow dividing plates can be set according to the width of the distribution cavity, and the distance between the adjacent second flow dividing plates is generally not less than 250mm. In this embodiment, the structure of the lower split assembly 300 is the same as that of the upper split assembly 200, so that the time and cost for developing the lower split assembly 300 are reduced while the uniform distribution of the cloth is ensured, and the production cost is low.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 1 to 3, the plate type distributor 1000 further includes an observation window 400, the observation window 400 is disposed at the bottom of the chute frame 100, and a worker can observe the distribution condition through the observation window 400 and correspondingly adjust the first adjusting device 210 and the second adjusting device 310 according to the distribution condition, so that the distribution effect of the plate type distributor 1000 has visibility and quantization capability.
Specifically, the viewing window 400 includes a first frame 410, a drawing riser 420, a second frame 430, and a transparent plate 440. An observation port communicated with the material distribution cavity is formed in the bottom of the chute frame body 100, the first frame body 410 is arranged at the observation port, the drawing vertical plate 420 is slidably connected with the first frame body 410, and the observation port can be opened or closed through drawing the drawing vertical plate 420. The second frame 430 is connected to the first frame 410, and the second frame 430 is inclined upward, a visible opening is formed in an end surface of the second frame 430, and the transparent plate 440 is connected to the visible opening in a sealing manner. Since the coal flows from top to bottom, the second frame 430 is disposed to incline upward, so that the influence of the coal falling onto the transparent plate 440 on the observation effect can be avoided. Alternatively, the transparent plate 440 may be made of tempered glass, which has high strength and rigidity, and transparent characteristics, so that a worker can observe the distribution condition in the distribution cavity. By providing the transparent plate 440 in sealing connection with the visible port, the splashing coal material can be prevented from flying out, and the sealing performance of the plate-type distributor 1000 can be ensured.
Optionally, a sealing member 460 is provided between the visible opening and the transparent plate 440, and sealing connection between the visible opening and the transparent plate 440 is achieved by the sealing member 460. The sealing element 460 can be a rubber pad, the rubber pad has certain flexibility, can be tightly attached to the visible opening and the transparent plate 440 through self deformation, and has good sealing performance.
Preferably, since the coal is ejected after falling onto the first or second diverter plates 220, in order to allow a portion of the coal to fall onto the transparent plate 440 through the viewing port, the contaminated transparent plate 440 has reduced see-through performance, which may affect the operator's viewing structure. Therefore, the side wall of the second frame 430 is provided with the wiping opening 450, so that a worker can wipe one side of the transparent plate 440, which is close to the first frame 410, through the wiping opening 450, thereby ensuring the reliability of the operation of the observation window 400. In order to prevent coal from overflowing the wiping port 450 when the plate-type distributor 1000 is operated, the wiping port 450 may be closed with a cover plate. Alternatively, the shape of the wiping opening 450 may be circular, square, etc., and may be set according to actual needs.
Optionally, in one embodiment, the viewing window 400 is bolted to the pan frame 100. In other embodiments, the observation window 400 may be connected to the chute frame 100 by welding, and may be set according to actual needs.
For ease of understanding, the operation of the above-described viewing window 400 will now be briefly described:
First, the first and second adjustment devices 210 and 310 are adjusted according to the width of the crusher rotating shaft.
Then, the plate type distributor 1000 is started, the drawing vertical plate 420 is drawn out, and the track of the coal in the distribution cavity is observed through the transparent plate 440. If the cloth is uniform, the drawing vertical plate 420 is enabled to seal the observation port, and the first adjusting device 210 and the second adjusting device 310 do not need to be continuously adjusted. If the cloth is uneven, the first adjusting device 210 and the second adjusting device 310 are adjusted while observing until the cloth meets the requirement, and then the drawing vertical plate 420 is made to seal the observation port.
Preferably, with continued reference to fig. 4, the above-described plate distributor 1000 further comprises a sampling device 500. The sampling device 500 is disposed at the bottom of the chute frame 100, and includes a connection plate 510 and a plurality of material taking grooves 520. One end of each material taking groove 520 is connected with the connecting plate 510, a plurality of material taking openings are formed in the chute frame body 100, each material taking groove 520 is spliced with one material taking opening, the material distribution cavity is divided into a plurality of flow channels by a plurality of second flow distribution plates, and the material taking grooves 520 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the flow channels. Through making the one end of getting material groove 520 all link to each other with connecting plate 510, pull connecting plate 510 can make all get material groove 520 get into the distributing device chamber simultaneously and leave the distributing chamber simultaneously, has improved the accuracy of getting material groove 520 sampling result. Through setting up above-mentioned sampling device 500, can survey the coal material volume that falls into in every runner in the same time, realize the purpose of quantitative test cloth effect.
Further, in order to facilitate drawing the material taking groove 520, a handle 530 may be provided on the connection plate 510 to reduce the working difficulty of the worker.
Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first splitter 220 is provided with a first rotation shaft 221, a second rotation shaft 222, a third rotation shaft 223, and a fourth rotation shaft, the first rotation shaft 221 and the second rotation shaft 222 are coaxially disposed, and the third rotation shaft 223 and the fourth rotation shaft are coaxially disposed. Namely, the first rotation shaft 221 and the second rotation shaft 222 are rotated in synchronization, and the third rotation shaft 223 and the fourth rotation shaft are rotated in synchronization. The front vertical face 110 of the chute frame 100 is provided with a first chute 111 and a third chute 112, and the rear vertical face 120 of the chute frame 100 is provided with a second chute and a fourth chute. The first rotating shaft 221 is slidably connected with the first sliding chute 111, the first rotating shaft 221 can rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft 222 is slidably connected with the second sliding chute, the second rotating shaft 222 can rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft 223 is slidably connected with the third sliding chute 112, the third rotating shaft 223 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 221, the fourth rotating shaft is slidably connected with the fourth sliding chute, and the fourth rotating shaft can rotate around the second rotating shaft 222. Since the third rotation shaft 223 needs to rotate around the first rotation shaft 221 and the fourth rotation shaft needs to rotate around the second rotation shaft 222, the movement track of the third rotation shaft 223 is arc-shaped, and as shown in fig. 6, the width of the third chute 112 should be larger than the diameter of the third rotation shaft 223 to ensure smooth rotation of the third rotation shaft 223. Of course, since the rotation track of the fourth rotation shaft is the same as that of the third rotation shaft 223, the width of the fourth chute should be larger than the diameter of the fourth rotation shaft to ensure the smooth rotation of the fourth rotation shaft. In this embodiment, since the lower flow splitting assembly 300 has the same structure as the upper flow splitting assembly 200, the detailed rotation structure of the second flow splitting plate will not be repeated.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 7, the first adjusting device 210 includes a first section 211, a second section 212, a third section 213, and a fourth section 214, and the first section 211, the second section 212, the third section 213, and the fourth section 214 have the same structure. The first subsection 211 is in driving connection with the first rotating shaft 221, and the first subsection 211 can enable the first rotating shaft 221 to move along the first sliding groove 111 and rotate around the axis of the first sliding groove. The second sub-portion 212 is in driving connection with the second rotating shaft 222, and the second sub-portion 212 can enable the second rotating shaft 222 to move along the second sliding groove and rotate around the axis of the second sliding groove. The third section 213 is in driving connection with the third rotation shaft 223, and the third section 213 can enable the third rotation shaft 223 to move along the third chute 112 and rotate around the first rotation shaft 221. The fourth section 214 is in driving connection with the fourth spindle, and the fourth section 214 is capable of moving the fourth spindle along the fourth chute and rotating about the second spindle 222. The first, second, third and fourth rotating shafts 221, 222, 223 and 214 can be adjusted by the first, second, third and fourth portions 211, 212, 213 and 214, so as to adjust the distance between adjacent first splitter plates 220 and the rotation angle of the first splitter plates 220, thereby achieving the optimal distribution effect of the first splitter plates 220.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 6, the first section 211 includes two first fixing blocks 2111, two first slide bars 2112, a plurality of first sliders 2113, and a plurality of first locking nuts 2114. Wherein, two first fixing blocks 2111 are disposed at intervals along the width direction of the front elevation 110. Two ends of each first sliding rod 2112 are respectively connected with two first fixing blocks 2111, and the two first sliding rods 2112 are arranged at intervals. The plurality of first sliding blocks 2113 are all disposed through the first sliding bar 2112 and are movable along the length direction of the first sliding bar 2112. The first locking nuts 2114 are in threaded connection with the first sliding rod 2112, the first locking nuts 2114 are arranged on two sides of each first sliding block 2113, the first locking nuts 2114 located on two sides of the first sliding blocks 2113 can play a role in fixing the first sliding blocks 2113, the first sliding blocks 2113 after the positions are prevented from moving, and the position adjustment reliability of the first splitter plate 220 is guaranteed. The first rotating shaft 221 passes through the first sliding groove 111 and the first sliding block 2113 to be fastened and connected with the first fastening nut 2115, and the first fastening nut 2115 can lock the first rotating shaft 221, so that the rotation of the first rotating shaft 221 is avoided, and the reliability of the angle adjustment of the first splitter plate 220 is ensured.
Preferably, with continued reference to fig. 7 and 8, the upper flow diversion assembly 200 further includes a first sealing plate 230, and the first sealing plate 230 is disposed between the first slider 2113 and the front vertical surface 110 for sealing the first chute 111. Specifically, the first rotation shaft 221 is fastened to the first fastening nut 2115 through the first sliding groove 111, the first connection hole 231 of the first sealing plate 230, and the first slider 2113 in sequence. In order to ensure the sealing performance of the first sealing plate 230, the inner diameter of the first connection hole 231 on the first sealing plate 230 should be equal to the outer diameter of the first rotation shaft 221, so as to prevent the coal from overflowing from the gap between the first connection hole 231 and the first rotation shaft 221. Alternatively, the number of first sections 211 may be set according to the number of first splitter plates 220, such as one, two, etc.
Further, the second sub 212 is disposed on the rear vertical surface 120 and includes two second fixing blocks, two second sliding bars, a plurality of second sliding blocks, and a plurality of second locking nuts. Wherein, two second fixed blocks are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the rear elevation 120. Two ends of each second sliding rod are respectively connected with two second fixing blocks, and the two second sliding rods are arranged at intervals. The second sliding blocks are all arranged on the second sliding rod in a penetrating mode and can move along the length direction of the second sliding rod. The second locking nuts are in threaded connection with the second sliding rod, the second locking nuts are arranged on two sides of each second sliding block, the second locking nuts located on two sides of the second sliding blocks can play a role in fixing the second sliding blocks, the second sliding blocks after the positions are well adjusted are prevented from moving, and the position adjustment reliability of the first flow distribution plate 220 is guaranteed. The second rotating shaft 222 passes through the second sliding groove and the second sliding block to be connected with a second fastening nut in a fastening way, and the second fastening nut can lock the second rotating shaft 222, so that the second rotating shaft 222 is prevented from rotating, and the reliability of the angle adjustment of the first splitter plate 220 is ensured.
Preferably, the upper diversion assembly 200 further includes a second sealing plate disposed between the second slider and the rear vertical surface 120 for sealing off the second chute. Specifically, the second rotating shaft 222 sequentially passes through the second sliding groove, the second connecting hole on the second sealing plate, and the second slider to be fastened with the second fastening nut. In order to ensure the sealing performance of the second sealing plate, the inner diameter of the second connecting hole on the second sealing plate should be equal to the outer diameter of the second rotating shaft 222, so as to avoid the coal material overflowing from the gap between the second connecting hole and the second rotating shaft 222. Alternatively, the number of the second dividing parts 212 may be set according to the number of the second dividing plates, such as one, two, and the like.
Further, the third subsection 213 is disposed on the front vertical surface 110 and includes two third fixing blocks, two third sliding bars, a plurality of third sliding blocks 2131, and a plurality of third locking nuts. Wherein, two third fixed blocks are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the rear elevation 120. Two ends of each third sliding rod are respectively connected with two third fixing blocks, and the two third sliding rods are arranged at intervals. The plurality of third sliding blocks 2131 are all arranged on the third sliding rod in a penetrating way and can move along the length direction of the third sliding rod. The plurality of third lock nuts are in threaded connection with the third sliding rod, the third lock nuts are arranged on two sides of each third sliding block 2131, the third lock nuts located on two sides of the third sliding blocks 2131 can play a role in fixing the third sliding blocks 2131, the movement of the third sliding blocks 2131 after the position adjustment is avoided, and the position adjustment reliability of the first splitter plate 220 is guaranteed. The third rotating shaft 223 passes through the third sliding groove 112 and the third sliding block 2131 to be connected with a third fastening nut, and the third fastening nut can lock the third rotating shaft 223, so that the third rotating shaft 223 is prevented from rotating, and the reliability of the angle adjustment of the first splitter plate 220 is ensured.
Preferably, the upper diversion assembly 200 further includes a third sealing plate disposed between the third sliding block 2131 and the front vertical surface 110 for sealing the third sliding slot 112. Specifically, the third rotating shaft 223 sequentially passes through the third sliding groove 112, the third connecting hole on the third sealing plate, and the third sliding block 2131 to be fastened and connected with the third fastening nut. In order to ensure the sealing performance of the third sealing plate, the inner diameter of the third connecting hole on the third sealing plate should be equal to the outer diameter of the third rotating shaft 223, so that the coal is prevented from overflowing from the gap between the third connecting hole and the third rotating shaft 223. Alternatively, the number of third sections 213 may be set according to the number of third flow dividing plates, such as one, two, etc.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 9, since the movement trace of the third rotation shaft 223 is arc-shaped, the length of the first through hole 21311 of the third slider 2131 for the third rotation shaft 223 to pass through should be greater than the diameter of the third rotation shaft 223, and the length direction of the first through hole 21311 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the third slider 2131.
Further, the fourth sub 214 is disposed on the rear vertical surface 120 and includes two fourth fixing blocks, two fourth sliding bars, a plurality of fourth sliding blocks, and a plurality of fourth locking nuts. Wherein, two fourth fixed blocks are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the rear elevation 120. Two ends of each fourth slide bar are respectively connected with the two fourth fixed blocks, and the two fourth slide bars are arranged at intervals. The plurality of fourth sliding blocks are all arranged on the fourth sliding rod in a penetrating way and can move along the length direction of the fourth sliding rod. The fourth locking nuts are in threaded connection with the fourth sliding rod, the fourth locking nuts are arranged on two sides of each fourth sliding block, the fourth locking nuts located on two sides of the fourth sliding blocks can play a role in fixing the fourth sliding blocks, the fourth sliding blocks after the positions are well adjusted are prevented from moving, and the position adjustment reliability of the first flow distribution plate 220 is guaranteed. The fourth rotating shaft passes through the fourth sliding groove and the fourth sliding block to be in fastening connection with the fourth fastening nut, the fourth fastening nut can lock the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is prevented from rotating, and the reliability of the angle adjustment of the first splitter plate 220 is guaranteed.
Preferably, the upper diversion assembly 200 further includes a fourth sealing plate disposed between the fourth slider and the rear elevation 120 for sealing the fourth chute. Specifically, the fourth rotating shaft sequentially passes through the fourth sliding groove, a fourth connecting hole on the fourth sealing plate and a fourth sliding block to be fastened and connected with a fourth fastening nut. In order to ensure the sealing performance of the fourth sealing plate, the inner diameter of the fourth connecting hole on the fourth sealing plate is equal to the outer diameter of the fourth rotating shaft, so that coal is prevented from overflowing from a gap between the fourth connecting hole and the fourth rotating shaft. Alternatively, the number of fourth sections 214 may be set according to the number of fourth splitter plates, such as one, two, etc.
Further, since the movement track of the fourth rotating shaft is arc-shaped, the length of the second through hole on the fourth slider for the fourth rotating shaft to pass through should be greater than the diameter of the fourth rotating shaft, and the length direction of the second through hole is perpendicular to the movement direction of the fourth slider.
Preferably, the first splitter plate 220 and/or the second splitter plate are fan-shaped. The first and/or second splitter plates 220, 220 of the fan blade type may provide better splitting than the flat plate type.
Further, with continued reference to FIG. 7, the upper manifold assembly 200 described above further includes a first mounting plate 240 and a second mounting plate. The first part 211 and the third part 213 are mounted on the first mounting plate 240, the first mounting plate 240 is connected with the front vertical surface 110, and the first part 211 and the third part 213 are connected with the front vertical surface 110 by adopting the first mounting plate 240, so that the first part 211 and the third part 213 are convenient to mount and dismount. The second part 212 and the fourth part 214 are mounted on a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is connected with the rear vertical surface 120, and the second part 212 and the fourth part 214 are connected with the rear vertical surface 120 by adopting the second mounting plate, so that the second part 212 and the fourth part 214 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 10, since the coal has a certain humidity, the coal is easily adhered to the first diverter plate 220, and long-term accumulation of the coal on the first diverter plate 220 may affect the distribution uniformity of the first diverter plate 220. Accordingly, the upper manifold assembly 200 further includes a first purge means 600 for purging coal adhered to the first manifold 220. The first purging device 600 includes a first air path and a first air source, the first air path includes a first air inlet pipe 611 and a plurality of first air delivery branches 622, one end of each of the plurality of first air delivery branches 622 is communicated with the air inlet pipe, the other end is communicated with the distribution cavity, and the first air inlet pipe 611 is connected with the first air source. The first air source can convey air with certain air pressure to the first air inlet pipe 611, then the air in the first air inlet pipe 611 respectively enters the distribution cavity from different first air conveying branches 622, the coal adhered on the first splitter plate 220 in the distribution cavity is purged, and the purpose of removing the coal is realized through high-pressure air. Optionally, the first air source may be an air cannon, and the opening and closing of the air cannon air path are controlled by the PLC, so as to control the purging operation. To enhance the effectiveness of the first purge means 600 in purging coal from the first manifold 220, the first gas delivery branch 622 may be positioned opposite the first manifold 220.
Further, the lower diverter assembly 300 includes a second purge means for purging coal that has adhered to the second diverter plate. The second purging device comprises a second air passage and a second air source, the second air passage comprises a second air inlet pipe and a plurality of second air conveying branches, one ends of the second air conveying branches are communicated with the air inlet pipe, the other ends of the second air conveying branches are communicated with the material distribution cavity, and the second air inlet pipe is connected with the second air source. The second air source can convey gas with certain air pressure to the second air inlet pipe, then the gas in the second air inlet pipe respectively enters the distribution cavity from different second gas conveying branches, the coal materials bonded on the second flow dividing plates in the distribution cavity are purged, and the purpose of removing the coal materials is achieved through high-pressure gas. Optionally, the second air source may be an air cannon, and the opening and closing of the air cannon air path are controlled by the PLC, so as to control the purging operation. In order to improve the effect of the second purging device in removing the coal on the second flow dividing plate, the second gas transmission branch and the second flow dividing plate can be arranged oppositely.
The invention also provides a crusher, as shown in fig. 11, which comprises the plate-type distributor 1000 and a machine body 2000, wherein a discharge hole of the plate-type distributor 1000 is connected with the machine body 2000. The crusher has the advantages of energy conservation and consumption reduction.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (9)

1. Plate-type distributing device, its characterized in that includes:
The chute frame body (100) comprises a material distribution cavity, a feed inlet is formed in the chute frame body (100), and coal can enter the material distribution cavity from the feed inlet;
The upper flow distribution assembly (200) comprises a first adjusting device (210) and a plurality of first flow distribution plates (220), the first flow distribution plates (220) are arranged in the distribution cavity at intervals along the width direction of the distribution cavity, and coal falling onto the first flow distribution plates (220) can be sprung to two sides so as to increase the width of the coal; the first adjusting device (210) is arranged on the chute frame body (100), and the first adjusting device (210) can adjust the distance between the adjacent first flow dividing plates (220) and the rotation angle of the first flow dividing plates (220);
The lower flow distribution assembly (300) comprises a second adjusting device (310) and a plurality of second flow distribution plates, the second flow distribution plates are arranged in the distribution cavity at intervals along the width direction of the distribution cavity, the second adjusting device (310) is arranged on the chute frame body (100), and the second adjusting device (310) can adjust the distance between adjacent second flow distribution plates and the rotation angle of the second flow distribution plates;
the first flow dividing plate (220) is provided with a first rotating shaft (221), a second rotating shaft (222), a third rotating shaft (223) and a fourth rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft (221) and the second rotating shaft (222) are coaxially arranged, and the third rotating shaft (223) and the fourth rotating shaft are coaxially arranged;
a first chute (111) and a third chute (112) are arranged on a front elevation (110) of the chute frame body (100), and a second chute and a fourth chute are arranged on a rear elevation (120) of the chute frame body (100);
the first rotating shaft (221) is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove (111), the first rotating shaft (221) can rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft (222) is in sliding connection with the second sliding groove, the second rotating shaft (222) can rotate around the axis of the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft (223) is in sliding connection with the third sliding groove (112), the third rotating shaft (223) can rotate around the first rotating shaft (221), the fourth rotating shaft is in sliding connection with the fourth sliding groove, and the fourth rotating shaft can rotate around the second rotating shaft (222).
2. The plate distributor according to claim 1, wherein the first adjustment device (210) comprises a first section (211), a second section (212), a third section (213) and a fourth section (214), the first section (211), the second section (212), the third section (213) and the fourth section (214) being identical in structure;
The first subsection (211) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (221), and the first subsection (211) can enable the first rotating shaft (221) to move along the first sliding groove (111) and rotate around the axis of the first sliding groove;
the second subsection (212) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (222), and the second subsection (212) can enable the second rotating shaft (222) to move along the second sliding groove and rotate around the axis of the second sliding groove;
The third subsection (213) is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft (223), and the third subsection (213) can enable the third rotating shaft (223) to move along the third sliding groove (112) and rotate around the first rotating shaft (221);
The fourth subsection (214) is in transmission connection with the fourth rotating shaft, and the fourth subsection (214) can enable the fourth rotating shaft to move along the fourth sliding groove and rotate around the second rotating shaft (222).
3. The plate distributor according to claim 2, wherein the first subsection (211) comprises:
two first fixing blocks (2111) arranged at intervals in the width direction of the front vertical surface (110);
Two first sliding rods (2112), wherein two ends of each first sliding rod (2112) are respectively connected with two first fixing blocks (2111), and the two first sliding rods (2112) are arranged at intervals;
A plurality of first sliding blocks (2113) penetrating the first sliding bar (2112) and movable along the length direction of the first sliding bar (2112);
The first locking nuts (2114) are in threaded connection with the first sliding rods (2112), and the first locking nuts (2114) are arranged on two sides of each first sliding block (2113);
the first rotating shaft (221) passes through the first sliding groove (111) and the first sliding block (2113) to be tightly connected with a first fastening nut (2115).
4. A plate distributor according to claim 3, wherein the upper distribution assembly (200) further comprises:
And the first sealing plate (230) is arranged between the first sliding block (2113) and the front elevation (110) and is used for sealing the first sliding groove (111).
5. The plate distributor according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the first splitter plate (220) is of the fan blade type; and/or
The second flow dividing plate is in a fan blade shape.
6. The plate type distributing device according to any one of claims 1-4, further comprising an observation window (400), wherein an observation port is provided at the bottom of the chute frame body (100), and the observation window (400) comprises:
A first frame (410) disposed at the viewing port;
The drawing vertical plate (420) is connected with the first frame body (410) in a sliding manner, and the drawing vertical plate (420) can seal the observation port;
The second frame body (430) is connected with the first frame body (410), the second frame body (430) is arranged in an upward inclined mode, a visual opening is formed in the end face of the second frame body (430), and the distribution condition in the distributing device can be observed through the visual opening;
and a transparent plate (440) in sealing connection with the visible port.
7. The plate type distributor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
Sampling device (500) is in the bottom of chute support body (100), sampling device (500) are including connecting plate (510) and a plurality of material taking groove (520), a plurality of material taking groove (520) one end all with connecting plate (510) link to each other, be equipped with a plurality of material taking mouths on chute support body (100), every material taking groove (520) with one material taking mouthful pegging graft, a plurality of the second flow distribution board will the cloth chamber is divided into a plurality of runners, material taking groove (520) with runner one-to-one sets up.
8. The plate distributor according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the upper flow distribution assembly (200) further comprises:
the first purging device (600) comprises a first gas path and a first gas source, wherein the first gas path comprises a first gas inlet pipe (611) and a plurality of first gas transmission branches (622), one ends of the first gas transmission branches (622) are communicated with the gas inlet pipe, the other ends of the first gas transmission branches are communicated with the material distribution cavity, and the first gas inlet pipe (611) is connected with the first gas source.
9. Crusher, characterized by comprising a plate distributor (1000) according to any of claims 1-8.
CN202210962933.3A 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Plate-type distributing device and crusher Active CN115338022B (en)

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CN202210962933.3A CN115338022B (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Plate-type distributing device and crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210962933.3A CN115338022B (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Plate-type distributing device and crusher

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CN115338022A CN115338022A (en) 2022-11-15
CN115338022B true CN115338022B (en) 2024-05-10

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2546405Y (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-04-23 吉林省双龙电站装备有限公司 Adjustable plate type distributor
CN202097018U (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-01-04 江油黄龙破碎输送设备制造有限公司 Adjustable plate type distributor
KR20120060591A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-12 (주)재인정공 raw material crush and gyro screener apparatus
CN102530583A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-07-04 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Adjustable anti-blocking material distributing device
CN202606253U (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-12-19 中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院 Automatically-adjusted material distributor
CN106742903A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 中联重科股份有限公司 Distribution device
CN113059670A (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-07-02 崔成群 Distributor, strickle, row ware and system that concrete component is prefabricated
CN113663916A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Feeding device of sorting machine
CN215694465U (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-02-01 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Cloth vortex device and rubbing crusher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2781264B1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2015-11-18 Sandvik Intellectual Property AB Crusher feed distributor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2546405Y (en) * 2002-04-17 2003-04-23 吉林省双龙电站装备有限公司 Adjustable plate type distributor
KR20120060591A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-12 (주)재인정공 raw material crush and gyro screener apparatus
CN202097018U (en) * 2011-04-28 2012-01-04 江油黄龙破碎输送设备制造有限公司 Adjustable plate type distributor
CN102530583A (en) * 2011-10-26 2012-07-04 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Adjustable anti-blocking material distributing device
CN202606253U (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-12-19 中煤科工集团武汉设计研究院 Automatically-adjusted material distributor
CN106742903A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 中联重科股份有限公司 Distribution device
CN113059670A (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-07-02 崔成群 Distributor, strickle, row ware and system that concrete component is prefabricated
CN113663916A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-19 北京建工资源循环利用投资有限公司 Feeding device of sorting machine
CN215694465U (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-02-01 攀钢集团西昌钢钒有限公司 Cloth vortex device and rubbing crusher

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