CN115337993B - Crushing apparatus is used in ginkgo leaf extract production - Google Patents
Crushing apparatus is used in ginkgo leaf extract production Download PDFInfo
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- CN115337993B CN115337993B CN202210961206.5A CN202210961206A CN115337993B CN 115337993 B CN115337993 B CN 115337993B CN 202210961206 A CN202210961206 A CN 202210961206A CN 115337993 B CN115337993 B CN 115337993B
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- fixedly connected
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- treatment
- crushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/14—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling distance between, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production, which relates to the technical field of ginkgo leaf extraction, and the technical scheme is characterized by comprising the following steps: the device comprises a bottom plate and a treatment box, wherein the treatment box is fixedly connected above the bottom plate, a treatment plate is movably connected in the treatment box, a treatment tank is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment plate, a liquid inlet hole is arranged on the side wall of the treatment tank, ginkgo leaves are placed in the treatment tank, and cleaning water is injected into the treatment tank through the liquid inlet hole to clean the ginkgo leaves; the liquid filling box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, an opening is formed in the bottom of the treatment tank, the liquid filling box is communicated with the treatment tank through a pipeline, and water after the ginkgo leaves are cleaned flows into the liquid filling box through the opening and the pipeline; crushing board, crushing board swing joint is in the top of handling the board, and the effect is through setting up crushing tooth, is convenient for realize smashing the processing to ginkgo leaf.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ginkgo leaf extraction, in particular to crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production.
Background
The economic value of ginkgo is represented in the aspects of seed cores and wood, while She Yecheng is an important medical raw material which is of great importance in the middle and outer aspects, the conventional ginkgo leaf extraction process is to heat and extract with ethanol, then recover the ethanol, extract ginkgo flavone and ginkgolide through steps such as column chromatography, and the like, and simultaneously extract some water-insoluble ineffective or even harmful components, which limit the application range of ginkgo leaf extract, so that the ginkgo leaf extract can only be used in tablets and capsules, and is difficult to use in injection, cosmetics and oral liquid, the water-soluble ginkgo leaf extract is firstly required to be dried and crushed, however, the conventional ginkgo leaf extract production crushing equipment does not need to carry out cleaning treatment on ginkgo leaves before crushing, and the surface of the ginkgo leaves is dust after picking, so that the use is influenced if the cleaning treatment is not carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a crushing apparatus for ginkgo leaf extract production, comprising:
a bottom plate.
The treatment box is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate, a treatment plate is movably connected to the inside of the treatment box, a treatment groove is formed in the upper surface of the treatment plate, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the treatment groove, ginkgo leaves are placed in the treatment groove, and cleaning water is injected into the treatment groove through the liquid inlet hole to clean the ginkgo leaves.
The liquid filling box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, an opening is formed in the bottom of the treatment tank, the liquid filling box is communicated with the treatment tank through a pipeline, and water after cleaning the ginkgo leaves flows into the liquid filling box through the opening and the pipeline.
The crushing plate, crushing plate swing joint is in the top of handling the board, the lower surface fixedly connected with crushing tooth of crushing plate, crushing plate rotate in the processing tank and make the ginkgo leaf carry out crushing treatment.
Preferably, the inside wall fixedly connected with baffle of dress liquid box, dress liquid box separates through the baffle top-down and forms first accommodation area and second accommodation area, the internally mounted in first accommodation area has the filter block, the play liquid hole has been seted up on the baffle, install first check valve in the play liquid hole.
Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with first pneumatic telescopic link of bottom plate, the removal end fixedly connected with push rod of first pneumatic telescopic link, the one end of push rod passes dress liquid box and fixedly connected with push away the liquid board, it connects in the inside of second accommodation area to push away the liquid board sealed movement, through the hose intercommunication between feed liquor hole and the second accommodation area.
Preferably, the upper surface of bottom plate fixedly connected with second pneumatic telescopic link, the removal end fixedly connected with of second pneumatic telescopic link removes the frame, remove frame and processing board fixed connection.
Preferably, the processing groove is internally fixedly connected with a spring, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inner side wall of the fixed ring is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is internally and movably connected with a rotating ring, and the rotating ring is fixedly connected with the crushing plate.
The processing plate is provided with a material through hole.
Preferably, the inner side wall fixedly connected with third pneumatic telescopic link of processing case, the removal end fixedly connected with driving motor of third pneumatic telescopic link, driving motor's drive shaft fixedly connected with square pole, square hole has been seted up to the upper surface of processing board.
Preferably, the fixed ring is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the lower end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a liquid flowing hole, and the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a blocking rod.
Preferably, the fixed box of upper surface fixedly connected with of bottom plate, fixedly connected with movable plate on the push rod, fixedly connected with catch bar on the movable plate, fixed box and fixedly connected with push pedal are passed to the one end of catch bar, the inside at fixed box is connected in the sealed removal of push pedal, the inside fixedly connected with heating block of fixed box.
The air inlet of the fixed box is provided with a second one-way valve, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with an air outlet pipe, a soft air pipe is communicated between the air outlet pipe and the fixed box, and a third one-way valve is arranged on the soft air pipe.
Preferably, the upper surface of bottom plate fixedly connected with gathers materials the box, install the filter plate on the box that gathers materials, gather materials and communicate through the material pipe between box and the processing box.
Preferably, a material blocking block is arranged at the discharging hole of the material collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the ginkgo leaves are convenient to crush by arranging the crushing teeth, the driving motor and the square rod move downwards by working the third pneumatic telescopic rod, the crushing plate is pushed to move downwards in the process of moving the square rod downwards until the crushing teeth are in contact with the ginkgo leaves, the square rod is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the crushing plate is rotated in the process of rotating the square rod, the crushing teeth are rotated in the process of rotating the crushing plate, and the ginkgo leaves are crushed by the crushing teeth.
2. According to the invention, the collecting box is arranged, so that the collecting of ginkgo leaf fragments is conveniently realized, the first pneumatic telescopic rod continuously works to realize the movement of the moving plate, the movement of the pushing rod is realized in the movement process of the moving plate, the movement of the pushing plate is realized in the movement process of the pushing rod, the extrusion of gas in the fixed box is realized in the movement process of the pushing plate, the gas in the fixed box is blown to the lower part in the processing box through the soft air pipe and the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe faces the opening, so that the ginkgo leaf fragments in the processing groove are blown to the inside of the collecting box through the material through holes and the material pipes, and the collecting effect of crushed ginkgo leaves is realized through the collecting box.
3. According to the invention, the liquid filling box is arranged, so that the ginkgo leaves are conveniently cleaned, cleaning water is discharged to the inside of the treatment tank through the liquid inlet, the crushing teeth are not contacted with the ginkgo leaves, meanwhile, the lower ends of the crushing teeth are positioned in the cleaning water, the driving motor works to realize the rotation of the square rod, and the outer side wall of the crushing plate is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotationally connected in the annular groove, so that the crushing plate is rotated in the working process of the driving motor, and the crushing teeth stir the cleaning water in the treatment tank in the rotating process of the crushing plate, so that the ginkgo leaves in the treatment tank are conveniently cleaned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pulverizing apparatus for producing ginkgo leaf extract according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the process of removing the collecting box and the material pipe in the pulverizing apparatus for producing ginkgo leaf extract according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a third pneumatic telescoping rod, a crushing plate and a treatment plate in crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the inside of a pulverizing plate and a fixing ring in a pulverizing apparatus for producing ginkgo leaf extract according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a connecting plate and a blocking rod in a pulverizing apparatus for producing ginkgo leaf extract according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the inside of a fixing box in a pulverizing apparatus for producing ginkgo leaf extract according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the inside of a liquid-filling box of a crushing device for ginkgo leaf extract production;
fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a treatment box in a crushing apparatus for ginkgo leaf extract production.
1. A bottom plate; 2. a treatment box; 3. a treatment plate; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a liquid inlet hole; 6. a liquid filling box; 7. a pipe; 8. opening holes; 9. crushing the plate; 10. crushing teeth; 11. a partition plate; 12. a first accommodation region; 13. a second accommodation region; 14. a filter block; 15. a liquid outlet hole; 16. a first one-way valve; 17. a first pneumatic telescopic rod; 18. a push rod; 19. a liquid pushing plate; 20. a hose; 21. the second pneumatic telescopic rod; 22. a moving rack; 23. a spring; 24. a fixed block; 25. a fixing ring; 26. an annular groove; 27. a rotating ring; 28. a material passing hole; 29. a third pneumatic telescopic rod; 30. a driving motor; 31. square bar; 32. square holes; 33. an L-shaped rod; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a fluid hole; 36. a blocking rod; 37. a fixed box; 38. a moving plate; 39. a push rod; 40. a push plate; 41. a heating block; 42. a second one-way valve; 43. an air outlet pipe; 44. a soft air duct; 45. a third one-way valve; 46. a collection box; 47. a filter plate; 48. a plugging block; 49. and a material pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a pulverizing apparatus for producing ginkgo leaf extract according to the present invention will be further described.
A crushing apparatus for ginkgo leaf extract production, comprising:
a base plate 1.
The treatment tank 2, treatment tank 2 fixed connection is in the top of bottom plate 1, and treatment tank 2 internal activity is connected with treatment board 3, and treatment tank 4 has been seted up to the upper surface of treatment board 3, has seted up feed liquor hole 5 on the lateral wall of treatment tank 4, places the ginkgo leaf in the inside of treatment tank 4, washs the ginkgo leaf through the inside of feed liquor hole 5 injection treatment tank 4 with the wash water.
The liquid filling box 6, the upper surface at bottom plate 1 is fixed connection to liquid filling box 6, and trompil 8 has been seted up to the bottom of processing tank 4, and liquid filling box 6 communicates with processing box 2 through pipeline 7, and the water after wasing the ginkgo leaf flows to the inside of liquid filling box 6 through trompil 8, pipeline 7.
The crushing plate 9, crushing plate 9 swing joint is in the top of handling board 3, and the lower surface fixedly connected with of crushing plate 9 smashes tooth 10, and crushing plate 9 rotates in handling tank 4 and makes the ginkgo leaf carry out crushing treatment.
The inside wall fixedly connected with baffle 11 of dress liquid box 6, dress liquid box 6 separates through baffle 11 top-down and forms first accommodation district 12 and second accommodation district 13, and the internally mounted in first accommodation district 12 has filter block 14, has seted up out liquid hole 15 on the baffle 11, installs first check valve 16 in the liquid hole 15, only allows the rivers in the first accommodation district 12 to second accommodation district 13 through the setting of first check valve 16, does not allow the inside water of second accommodation district 13 to get into first accommodation district 12.
The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic telescopic rod 17, the movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with a push rod 18, one end of the push rod 18 penetrates through the liquid containing box 6 and is fixedly connected with a liquid pushing plate 19, the liquid pushing plate 19 is in sealed movable connection inside the second containing area 13, the liquid inlet 5 is communicated with the second containing area 13 through a hose 20, firstly ginkgo leaves are placed inside the treatment tank 4, the treatment plate 3 is moved to the inside of the treatment tank 2, the push rod 18 is moved by the first pneumatic telescopic rod 17, the push rod 19 is moved inside the second containing area 13 in the moving process of the push rod 18, the extrusion of cleaning water inside the second containing area 13 is realized through the liquid pushing plate 19, and then the cleaning water inside the second containing area 13 flows to the liquid inlet 5 through the hose 20, and the cleaning water is discharged to the inside the treatment tank 4 through the liquid inlet 5, so that the ginkgo leaves inside the treatment tank 4 are cleaned.
The upper surface fixedly connected with second pneumatic telescopic link 21 of bottom plate 1, the movable end fixedly connected with of second pneumatic telescopic link 21 removes frame 22, remove frame 22 and processing board 3 fixed connection, when the processing tank 4 inside loading ginkgo leaf at processing board 3 is needed, second pneumatic telescopic link 21 work realizes removing frame 22 and removes, realize processing board 3 removal at the in-process that removes frame 22 removed, thereby make processing board 3 remove to the outside of processing box 2, the staff of being convenient for will need handle the ginkgo leaf place in the inside of processing tank 4 like this, later the movable frame 22 removal is realized in the work of second pneumatic telescopic link 21, realize removing processing board 3 to the inside of processing box 2 at the in-process that removes frame 22 removed, thereby be convenient for carry out subsequent processing to the ginkgo leaf.
The spring 23 is fixedly connected in the treatment tank 4, the fixed block 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring 23, the fixed ring 25 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 24, the annular groove 26 is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed ring 25, the rotating ring 27 is movably connected in the annular groove 26, and the rotating ring 27 is fixedly connected with the crushing plate 9.
The processing plate 3 is provided with a material through hole 28.
The inside wall fixedly connected with third pneumatic telescopic link 29 of processing case 2, the movable end fixedly connected with driving motor 30 of third pneumatic telescopic link 29, square pole 31 is offered to driving shaft fixedly connected with of driving motor 30, square hole 32 has been offered to the upper surface of processing board 3, after processing board 3 is located the inside of processing case 2, the work of third pneumatic telescopic link 29 realizes driving motor 30 and square pole 31 and moves down, until the lower extreme of square pole 31 moves to the inside of square hole 32, driving motor 30 works and realizes square pole 31 and rotates, because the lateral wall and the rotation ring 27 fixed connection of smashing board 9, and the rotation ring 27 rotates the inside of connecting at ring channel 26, consequently, drive smashing board 9 and rotate at square pole 31 pivoted in-process, thereby be convenient for process ginkgo leaf.
The fixed ring 25 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 33, the lower end of the L-shaped rod 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 34, the connecting plate 34 is provided with a liquid flowing hole 35, the upper surface of the connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected with a blocking rod 36, when ginkgo leaves and cleaning water are filled in the treatment tank 4, the blocking rod 36 is positioned in the liquid flowing hole 35, the liquid flowing hole 35 is blocked by the blocking rod 36, and the cleaning water in the treatment tank 4 is prevented from flowing away through the liquid flowing hole 35.
The upper surface of bottom plate 1 fixedly connected with fixed box 37, fixedly connected with movable plate 38 on the push rod 18, fixedly connected with push rod 39 on the movable plate 38, the one end of push rod 39 passes fixed box 37 and fixedly connected with push pedal 40, and push pedal 40 sealed movable connection is in the inside of fixed box 37, and the inside fixedly connected with heating block 41 of fixed box 37.
The air inlet of the fixed box 37 is provided with a second one-way valve 42, the bottom of the treatment box 2 is provided with an air outlet pipe 43, a soft air pipe 44 is communicated between the air outlet pipe 43 and the fixed box 37, a third one-way valve 45 is arranged on the soft air pipe 44, after the cleaning water in the treatment tank 4 flows away, the heating block 41 works to heat the air in the fixed box 37 in order to dry the ginkgo leaves, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 17 works to move the moving plate 38, the push rod 39 is realized in the moving process of the moving plate 38, the push plate 40 is realized in the moving process of the push rod 39, the air in the fixed box 37 is extruded in the moving process of the push plate 40, and the hot air in the fixed box 37 is blown to the lower part in the treatment box 2 through the soft air pipe 44, so that the ginkgo leaves in the treatment tank 4 are dried; by providing the second check valve 42, only the gas outside the fixed box 37 is allowed to enter the inside of the fixed box 37, and the gas outside the fixed box 37 is not allowed to enter the inside of the fixed box 37; by providing the third check valve 45, only the gas inside the fixing case 37 is allowed to enter the inside of the soft air duct 44, and the gas of the soft air duct 44 is not allowed to enter the inside of the fixing case 37.
The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 46, a filter plate 47 is arranged on the collecting box 46, the collecting box 46 is communicated with the processing box 2 through a material pipe 49, crushing teeth 10 rotate in the process of rotating the crushing plate 9, crushing treatment on ginkgo leaves is realized through the crushing teeth 10, then the first pneumatic telescopic rod 17 works to realize the movement of the moving plate 38, the push rod 39 is realized in the process of moving the moving plate 38, the push plate 40 is realized in the process of moving the push rod 39, the gas inside the fixed box 37 is extruded in the process of moving the push plate 40, and the gas inside the fixed box 37 is blown to the lower part inside the processing box 2 through a soft air pipe 44, so that crushed ginkgo leaves are blown to the inside of the collecting box 46 through a material through hole 28 and a material pipe 49, the collecting effect on the crushed ginkgo leaves is realized through the collecting box 46, and the gas is discharged through a filter plate 47.
The material blocking block 48 is arranged at the discharging hole of the material collecting box 46, and when the ginkgo leaf fragments collected in the material collecting box 46 are required to be discharged, a worker manually works the material blocking block 48 to pull the material blocking block 48 out of the discharging hole of the material collecting box 46, so that the ginkgo leaf fragments in the material collecting box 46 are conveniently discharged.
Working principle: the second pneumatic telescopic rod 21 works to realize the movement of the moving frame 22, the movement of the processing plate 3 is realized in the process of the movement of the moving frame 22, so that the processing plate 3 moves to the outside of the processing box 2, the upper surface of the crushing plate 9 is flush with the top of the processing tank 4, therefore, a worker is required to manually pull the L-shaped rod 33 upwards, the crushing plate 9 is moved upwards through the L-shaped rod 33, at the moment, the spring 23 is in a stretched state, so that the worker is convenient for placing ginkgo leaves to be processed in the processing tank 4, after the ginkgo leaves are placed in the processing tank 4, the L-shaped rod 33 is manually loosened, the downward movement of the crushing plate 9 is realized due to the reset action of the spring 23, and then the movement of the moving frame 22 is realized in the process of the movement of the moving frame 22, so that the processing plate 3 moves to the inside of the processing box 2 is realized.
The first pneumatic telescopic rod 17 works to realize the movement of the push rod 18, the liquid pushing plate 19 is enabled to move in the second accommodating area 13 in the process of the movement of the push rod 18, the extrusion of cleaning water in the second accommodating area 13 is realized through the liquid pushing plate 19, further, the cleaning water in the second accommodating area 13 flows to the liquid inlet 5 through the hose 20, the cleaning water is discharged to the inside of the treatment tank 4 through the liquid inlet 5, the third pneumatic telescopic rod 29 works to realize the downward movement of the driving motor 30 and the square rod 31 until the lower end of the square rod 31 moves to the inside of the square hole 32, the crushing teeth 10 are not contacted with ginkgo leaves, meanwhile, the lower end of the crushing teeth 10 is located in the cleaning water, the driving motor 30 works to realize the rotation of the square rod 31, the outer side wall of the crushing plate 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 27, and the rotating ring 27 is rotationally connected in the inside of the annular groove 26, the crushing plate 9 is realized in the process of the operation of the driving motor 30, the stirring of the cleaning water in the treatment tank 4 is realized in the process of the rotation of the crushing plate 9, and the ginkgo leaves in the treatment tank 4 are conveniently cleaned.
After the ginkgo leaves are cleaned, the third pneumatic telescopic rod 29 works to realize the downward movement of the square rod 31, the downward movement of the crushing plate 9, the fixed ring 25 and the L-shaped rod 33 is realized in the process of the downward movement of the square rod 31, the downward movement of the connecting plate 34 is realized in the process of the downward movement of the L-shaped rod 33, and the downward movement of the blocking rod 36 is realized in the process of the downward movement of the connecting plate 34 until the blocking rod 36 is separated from the opening 8, so that cleaning water in the treatment tank 4 flows to the bottom of the treatment tank 2 through the opening 8, and the cleaning water cannot enter the inside of the air outlet pipe 43 because the air outlet pipe 43 is not positioned right below the opening 8.
The cleaning water at the bottom of the treatment tank 2 flows into the first accommodating area 12 through the pipeline 7, and as the filter block 14 is arranged in the first accommodating area 12, the filtering treatment of the water is realized through the filter block 14, and the filtered water flows into the second accommodating area 13 through the liquid outlet hole 15 for storage.
The heating block 41 works to heat the air in the fixed box 37, the first pneumatic telescopic rod 17 works to move the moving plate 38, the pushing rod 39 is moved in the moving process of the moving plate 38, the pushing plate 40 is moved in the moving process of the pushing rod 39, the air in the fixed box 37 is extruded in the moving process of the pushing plate 40, and hot air in the fixed box 37 is blown to the lower part in the processing box 2 through the soft air pipe 44, so that the ginkgo leaves in the processing tank 4 are dried, and the pushing plate 40 is located in the middle of the fixed box 37.
The third pneumatic telescopic rod 29 works to realize that the driving motor 30 and the square rod 31 move downwards, the crushing plate 9 is pushed to move downwards in the process of moving the square rod 31 downwards until the crushing teeth 10 are in contact with ginkgo leaves, the driving motor 30 works to rotate the square rod 31, the crushing plate 9 is realized to rotate in the process of rotating the square rod 31, the crushing teeth 10 are realized to rotate in the process of rotating the crushing plate 9, and the crushing treatment of ginkgo leaves is realized through the crushing teeth 10.
The first pneumatic telescopic rod 17 continues to work to realize the movement of the moving plate 38, the push rod 39 is realized in the movement process of the moving plate 38, the push plate 40 is realized in the movement process of the push rod 39, the air inside the fixed box 37 is extruded in the movement process of the push plate 40, the air inside the fixed box 37 is blown to the lower part inside the treatment box 2 through the soft air pipe 44 and the air outlet pipe 43, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 43 faces the open hole 8, so that ginkgo leaf fragments inside the treatment tank 4 are blown to the inside of the aggregation box 46 through the material through holes 28 and the material pipe 49, and the collection effect on crushed ginkgo leaves is realized through the aggregation box 46.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Crushing apparatus is used in ginkgo leaf extract production, characterized by, include:
a bottom plate (1);
the treatment box (2), treatment box (2) fixed connection is in the top of bottom plate (1), movable connection has treatment board (3) in treatment box (2), treatment tank (4) have been seted up to the upper surface of treatment board (3), set up feed liquor hole (5) on the lateral wall of treatment tank (4), place ginkgo leaf in the inside of treatment tank (4), pour into the inside of treatment tank (4) through feed liquor hole (5) with the wash water and wash ginkgo leaf;
the liquid filling box (6), the liquid filling box (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), an opening (8) is formed in the bottom of the treatment tank (4), the liquid filling box (6) is communicated with the treatment tank (2) through a pipeline (7), and water after cleaning ginkgo leaves flows into the liquid filling box (6) through the opening (8) and the pipeline (7);
the crushing plate (9), the crushing plate (9) is movably connected above the treatment plate (3), the lower surface of the crushing plate (9) is fixedly connected with crushing teeth (10), and the crushing plate (9) rotates in the treatment tank (4) to crush ginkgo leaves;
the liquid filling box is characterized in that a partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the liquid filling box (6), the liquid filling box (6) is divided into a first accommodating area (12) and a second accommodating area (13) from top to bottom through the partition plate (11), a filter block (14) is arranged in the first accommodating area (12), a liquid outlet hole (15) is formed in the partition plate (11), and a first one-way valve (16) is arranged in the liquid outlet hole (15);
the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic telescopic rod (17), the moving end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a push rod (18), one end of the push rod (18) penetrates through the liquid containing box (6) and is fixedly connected with a liquid pushing plate (19), the liquid pushing plate (19) is movably connected in the second containing area (13) in a sealing mode, and the liquid inlet hole (5) is communicated with the second containing area (13) through a hose (20);
the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (37), the push rod (18) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (38), the movable plate (38) is fixedly connected with a push rod (39), one end of the push rod (39) penetrates through the fixed box (37) and is fixedly connected with a push plate (40), the push plate (40) is hermetically and movably connected inside the fixed box (37), and a heating block (41) is fixedly connected inside the fixed box (37);
the air inlet of the fixed box (37) is provided with a second one-way valve (42), the bottom of the treatment box (2) is provided with an air outlet pipe (43), a soft air pipe (44) is communicated between the air outlet pipe (43) and the fixed box (37), and a third one-way valve (45) is arranged on the soft air pipe (44).
2. The crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production according to claim 1, wherein a second pneumatic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a movable frame (22) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod (21), and the movable frame (22) is fixedly connected with the treatment plate (3).
3. The crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production according to claim 2, wherein a spring (23) is fixedly connected in the treatment tank (4), a fixed block (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring (23), a fixed ring (25) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (24), an annular groove (26) is formed in the inner side wall of the fixed ring (25), a rotating ring (27) is movably connected in the annular groove (26), and the rotating ring (27) is fixedly connected with the crushing plate (9);
the processing plate (3) is provided with a material through hole (28).
4. A ginkgo leaf extract product crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the inner side wall of the processing box (2) is fixedly connected with a third pneumatic telescopic rod (29), the moving end of the third pneumatic telescopic rod (29) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (30), the driving shaft of the driving motor (30) is fixedly connected with a square rod (31), and the upper surface of the processing plate (3) is provided with a square hole (32).
5. The pulverizing device for folium ginkgo extract production as defined in claim 4, wherein the fixing ring (25) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (33), the lower end of the L-shaped rod (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (34), the connecting plate (34) is provided with a liquid flowing hole (35), and the upper surface of the connecting plate (34) is fixedly connected with a blocking rod (36).
6. The crushing equipment for ginkgo leaf extract production according to claim 5, wherein an aggregate box (46) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a filter plate (47) is arranged on the aggregate box (46), and the aggregate box (46) is communicated with the processing box (2) through a material pipe (49).
7. The pulverizing apparatus for folium Ginkgo extract production as defined in claim 6, wherein a plugging block (48) is installed at the discharge hole of the collecting box (46).
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| CN202210961206.5A CN115337993B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Crushing apparatus is used in ginkgo leaf extract production |
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| CN202210961206.5A CN115337993B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Crushing apparatus is used in ginkgo leaf extract production |
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| CN115337993B true CN115337993B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| CN115337993A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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