CN115337829A - Preparation device and production method of blackening and brightening liquid for surface of silver pot - Google Patents
Preparation device and production method of blackening and brightening liquid for surface of silver pot Download PDFInfo
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- CN115337829A CN115337829A CN202210838891.2A CN202210838891A CN115337829A CN 115337829 A CN115337829 A CN 115337829A CN 202210838891 A CN202210838891 A CN 202210838891A CN 115337829 A CN115337829 A CN 115337829A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- tank body
- pipe
- raw material
- primary mixing
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/10—Other heavy metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/02—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents
- C23G5/032—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using organic solvents containing oxygen-containing compounds
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation device of a blackening and brightening solution for the surface of a silver pot and a production method thereof, and the preparation device comprises a positioning plate, a feeding pipe, a pot body, a primary mixing hopper, a water inlet pipe, a negative pressure pump, an ultrasonic oscillator and a conical hopper, wherein the primary mixing hopper is arranged at the upper end of the pot body, the feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing hopper, the positioning plates are arranged on the outer walls of the bottom end and the upper end of the feeding pipe, the ultrasonic oscillator is embedded and installed on the surfaces of the positioning plates, a material distributing pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the primary mixing hopper, and the water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the primary mixing hopper; the air pipe is inserted and connected to the top end of the tank body, a water stop valve is installed at one end of the air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with a negative pressure pump. According to the invention, the raw material liquid is rotated into the tank body by adopting a mode of rotating the mixed liquid by the primary mixing hopper, the raw material liquid is primarily mixed in the rotating process, the raw material liquid is comprehensively mixed by matching with the ultrasonic oscillator in the tank body, and the raw material liquid has the effects of removing black and brightening, so that the silver pot surface can be better nursed and used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of silverware care solution, in particular to a preparation device of brightening and blackening solution for the surface of a silverware pot and a production method thereof.
Background
The silver ware has bright luster and self-metal characteristics, is a precious metal which is widely popular among people, and is also provided with various silver utensils and ornaments on the market, and when the silver ware is exposed in an air environment for a long time, the surface of the silver ware is oxidized, so that the luster is dull, and the blackening phenomenon is generated, so that the silver ware needs to be subjected to regular surface care, and is changed into bright luster again.
Most of the existing silverware care solutions are wiped by alcohol and weak acid solutions, the blackened oxide layer on the surface of the silverware is wiped off, the black removing effect is achieved, but after the cleaning, the oxide layer on the surface of the silverware disappears, and after a period of time, the oxide layer can be oxidized and blackened, so that regular nursing is needed.
Through massive search, the prior art is found, and the publication number is as follows: CN108588731A discloses a method for removing silver ornament dark spots, which relates to the technical field of silver ornament processing, and comprises the following steps: putting the silver ornament into a crucible, heating by microwave, vacuumizing and electrically heating, filling nitrogen, cooling to 80-90 ℃, putting into a low-temperature cleaning agent, soaking and heating until boiling, taking out and draining, wherein the cleaning agent comprises: acrylic resin, butadiene resin, borax, alkaline electrolyzed water, nano titanium dioxide, linear alkyl benzene sodium sulfonate, stearic acid monoglyceride, lecithin, propanol and potassium hydroxide. The silver ornament processed by the method has good glossiness, and the surface of the silver ornament is provided with a thin transparent film with strong weather resistance, so that the contact between the silver ornament and external reactants is effectively reduced, and the service life of the silver ornament is prolonged.
In conclusion, when the conventional silverware care solution is used, the oxidation layer on the surface of the silverware is usually dissolved and removed, and after the oxidation layer disappears, the surface of the silverware still generates oxidation after being contacted with air, and the oxidation and the blackening are generated again, so that the conventional cleaning care solution lacks an effective oxidation protection effect and cannot maintain the long-time bright color of the silverware.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation device of a blackening and brightening liquid on the surface of a silver pot and a production method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation device of a blackening and brightening solution for the surface of a silver pot comprises a positioning plate, a feeding pipe, a pot body, a primary mixing hopper, a water inlet pipe, a negative pressure pump, an ultrasonic oscillator and a conical hopper, wherein the primary mixing hopper is arranged at the upper end of the pot body, the feeding pipe penetrating through the bottom of the pot body is arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing hopper, the positioning plates are arranged on the outer walls of the bottom end and the upper end of the feeding pipe, the ultrasonic oscillators distributed in a circular array are embedded and installed on the surfaces of the positioning plates, a material distributing pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the primary mixing hopper, and the water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the primary mixing hopper;
the air pipe is inserted into the top end of the tank body, the air pipe penetrates through one end of the outer wall of the top end of the tank body, the water stop valve is installed at one end of the outer wall of the top end of the tank body, and the other end of the air pipe is connected with the negative pressure pump.
Preferably, the bottom end of the primary mixing hopper is in a conical design, and the water inlet pipe and the primary mixing hopper are distributed in a tangent mode.
Preferably, a second electromagnetic valve is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the material distributing pipes are located on the upper surface of the primary mixing hopper and distributed in a circular array shape, and first electromagnetic valves are arranged at the upper ends of the material distributing pipes.
Preferably, the surfaces of the positioning plates are provided with through holes which are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the upper end of the conical hopper coincides with the axial lead of the feeding pipe, and notches distributed in a circular array are formed in the connecting position of the conical hopper and the edge of the bottom end of the tank body.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom end of the tank body is provided with a discharge pipe.
Preferably, the production steps are as follows:
s1: respectively connecting the material distribution pipe with a phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil and a foaming agent feeding pipe, and synchronously opening the material distribution pipe and a water inlet pipe in the feeding process;
s2: phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, alcohol, paraffin oil, foaming agent and water are injected into the bottom of the tank body through a feeding pipe, the raw materials impact the conical hopper after being discharged, water flow is formed at the bottom of the tank body, and the water flows back to pass through the through holes of the positioning plate;
s3: when the raw material liquid passes through the through hole, the ultrasonic oscillator generates ultrasonic oscillation to accelerate the mixing of the raw materials, and the negative pressure pump is matched to pump out air in the tank body, so that the air pressure in the tank body is reduced, and the dissolving and mixing of the raw materials are accelerated.
Preferably, in S1 based on the production step:
the purified water is injected into the primary mixing hopper along the edge of the inner wall of the primary mixing hopper, a spiral water flow is formed in the primary mixing hopper, the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent are communicated to carry out spiral mixing along with the injection of the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent, and meanwhile, the purified water can respectively dilute the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid and the paraffin oil, so that the alcohol can dissolve the paraffin oil, and the fusion between the raw materials is ensured;
raw material liquid is rotatory in the primary mixing fill to through the rotatory blowout of inlet pipe, make raw material liquid rotatory in the jar body in the blowout, do benefit to follow-up mixture.
Preferably, in S3 based on the production step:
the raw material liquid is discharged through the feeding pipe, the ultrasonic oscillator generates ultrasonic oscillation, uniform mixing among various raw materials in the raw material liquid can be accelerated, and then the two positioning plates respectively carry out full oscillation on the raw material liquid with different liquid levels in the tank body to keep the comprehensive mixing of the raw material liquid;
secondly, the environment of the tank body is adjusted to negative pressure, which is beneficial to the molecular expansion in the raw material liquid and the dissolution and mixing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the raw material liquid is rotationally added into the tank body by adopting the primary mixing hopper, the raw material liquid is uniformly dispersed into the tank body by matching with the conical hopper, so that the raw material is convected at the bottom of the tank body in a stroke way, the ultrasonic oscillator generates ultrasonic oscillation after the raw material liquid penetrates through the through hole on the surface of the positioning plate, the dissolution and mixing of the raw material are accelerated, then, the tank body is pumped into a negative pressure state by the negative pressure pump, bubbles generated by the ultrasonic oscillation can be eliminated, the expansion effect of a foaming agent in the tank body is reduced, and the molecular gap of the raw material liquid can be expanded by the negative pressure, so that the mixing comprehensiveness of the raw material liquid can be further improved.
2. According to the invention, the oxide layer on the surface of the silverware is removed through the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol is used as a fat-soluble solvent, the paraffin oil can be dissolved, bubbles generated after the foaming agent is sprayed are matched, a large amount of foams are generated after the foaming agent is sprayed on the surface of the silverware, after the cleaning, the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid eliminates the oxide layer through weak acidity characteristics, and the cleaning is performed through the alcohol, and meanwhile, the paraffin oil forms a grease layer on the surface of the silverware after cleaning for preventing and protecting, so that the phenomenon that the surface of the silverware after cleaning is contacted with air to cause secondary oxidation and blackening can be avoided, the blackening can be prevented, the protective layer is formed, and the shiny gloss of the surface of the silverware is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a main sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the positioning plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the primary mixing hopper of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the positioning plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. positioning a plate; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a tank body; 4. a primary mixing hopper; 5. distributing pipes; 6. a first solenoid valve; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. an air tube; 9. a negative pressure pump; 10. a water stop valve; 11. an ultrasonic oscillator; 12. a conical hopper; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a through hole; 15. a notch; 16. a second solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides three embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a preparation facilities of black blast liquid is removed on silver kettle surface, including locating plate 1, inlet pipe 2, jar body 3, just mix and fight 4, inlet tube 7, negative pressure pump 9, ultrasonic oscillator 11 and toper fill 12, jar body 3 upper end is provided with just mix and fights 4, just mix and fight 4 bottoms and be provided with the inlet pipe 2 that runs through jar body 3 bottom, 2 bottom outer walls of inlet pipe and upper end outer wall all are provided with locating plate 1, ultrasonic oscillator 11 that is circular array distribution is installed in the equal embedding in locating plate 1 surface, evenly distributed's through-hole 14 is all seted up on locating plate 1 surface.
The upper surface of the primary mixing hopper 4 is provided with a material distributing pipe 5, the outer wall of one side of the primary mixing hopper 4 is provided with a water inlet pipe 7, the bottom end of the primary mixing hopper 4 is in a conical design, the water inlet pipe 7 and the primary mixing hopper 4 are distributed in a tangent mode, the surface of the water inlet pipe 7 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 16, the material distributing pipe 5 is positioned on the upper surface of the primary mixing hopper 4 and distributed in a circular array mode, and the upper end of each material distributing pipe 5 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 6; the initial mixing hopper 4 is rotated to add raw material liquid into the tank body 3, and the matching conical hopper 12 is used for uniformly dispersing the raw material liquid into the tank body 3, so that the raw material is subjected to stroke convection at the bottom of the tank body 3, and after the raw material liquid penetrates through the through holes 14 in the surface of the positioning plate 1, the ultrasonic oscillator 11 generates ultrasonic oscillation to accelerate the dissolution and mixing of the raw material.
The top end of the tank body 3 is inserted with an air pipe 8, the air pipe 8 penetrates through one end of the outer wall of the top end of the tank body 3, a water stop valve 10 is installed, and the other end of the air pipe 8 is connected with a negative pressure pump 9.
The upper end of the conical hopper 12 coincides with the axial lead of the feeding pipe 2, the connecting part of the conical hopper 12 and the bottom edge of the tank body 3 is provided with notches 15 distributed in a circular array, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the tank body 3 is provided with a discharging pipe 13. The negative pressure pump 9 pumps the tank 3 to a negative pressure state, bubbles generated by ultrasonic oscillation can be eliminated, the effect of expansion of the foaming agent in the tank 3 is reduced, and the negative pressure can expand the molecular gap of the raw material liquid, so that the mixing comprehensiveness of the raw material liquid can be further improved.
Example two:
the production steps are as follows:
s1: respectively connecting a material distribution pipe 5 with a phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil and a foaming agent feeding pipe, and synchronously opening the material distribution pipe 5 and a water inlet pipe 7 in the feeding process;
s2: phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil, foaming agent and water are injected into the bottom of the tank body 3 through the feeding pipe 2, the raw materials impact the conical hopper 12 after being discharged, water flow is formed at the bottom of the tank body 3, and the water flow flows back to pass through the through hole 14 of the positioning plate 1;
s3: when the raw material liquid passes through the through hole 14, the ultrasonic oscillator 11 generates ultrasonic oscillation to accelerate the mixing of the raw materials, and the negative pressure pump 9 is matched to pump out air in the tank body 3, reduce the air pressure in the tank body 3 and accelerate the dissolving and mixing of the raw materials.
The cleaning agent is characterized in that when an oxide layer on the surface of a silverware is removed, alcohol is used as a fat-soluble solvent, paraffin oil can be dissolved, bubbles generated after a foaming agent is sprayed out are matched, a large amount of foam is generated after the surface of the silverware is sprayed, after wiping, the oxide layer is eliminated by the cleaning agent through weak acidity, and the paraffin oil is used for decontamination by matching with the alcohol.
Example three:
in S1 based on the production step:
the water inlet pipe 7 injects purified water into the interior of the primary mixing hopper 4 along the edge of the inner wall of the primary mixing hopper 4, a spiral water flow is formed in the primary mixing hopper 4, the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent are communicated to carry out spiral mixing along with the injection of the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent, and meanwhile, the purified water can respectively dilute the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid and the alcohol, so that the alcohol can dissolve the paraffin oil, and the fusion between the raw materials is ensured;
the raw material liquid rotates in the primary mixing hopper 4 and is sprayed out through the feeding pipe 2 in a rotating mode, so that the raw material liquid rotates in the tank body 3 in a spraying mode, and subsequent mixing is facilitated.
In S3 based on the production step:
the raw material liquid is discharged through the feeding pipe 2, the ultrasonic oscillator 11 generates ultrasonic oscillation, uniform mixing among various raw materials in the raw material liquid can be accelerated, and then the two positioning plates 1 respectively carry out full oscillation on the raw material liquid of different liquid levels of the tank body 3 to keep the comprehensive mixing of the raw material liquid;
secondly, the environment of the tank body 3 is adjusted to negative pressure, which is beneficial to the molecule expansion in the raw material liquid and the dissolution and mixing.
The working principle is as follows: respectively connecting a material distribution pipe 5 with a phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil and a foaming agent supply pipe, and synchronously opening the material distribution pipe 5 and a water inlet pipe 7 in the feeding process; the water inlet pipe 7 injects pure water into the primary mixing hopper 4 along the edge of the inner wall of the primary mixing hopper 4 to form spiral water flow in the primary mixing hopper 4, the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent are communicated to carry out spiral mixing along with the injection of the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent, and meanwhile, the pure water can respectively dilute the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid and the alcohol, so that the alcohol can dissolve the paraffin oil, and the fusion between the raw materials is ensured; the raw material liquid rotates in the primary mixing hopper 4 and is sprayed out through the feed pipe 2, so that the raw material liquid rotates in the tank body 3 in the spraying process, and the subsequent mixing is facilitated. The initial mixing hopper 4 rotates the raw material liquid into the tank body 3, the cone hopper 12 is matched to uniformly disperse the raw material liquid into the tank body 3, so that the raw material is subjected to stroke convection at the bottom of the tank body 3, and after the raw material liquid penetrates through the through holes 14 in the surface of the positioning plate 1, the ultrasonic oscillator 11 generates ultrasonic oscillation to accelerate the dissolution and mixing of the raw material.
Phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil, foaming agent and water are injected into the bottom of the tank body 3 through the feeding pipe 2, the raw materials impact the conical hopper 12 after being discharged, water flow is formed at the bottom of the tank body 3, and the water flow reflows and passes through the through hole 14 of the positioning plate 1; when raw material liquid passes through the through hole 14, the ultrasonic oscillator 11 generates ultrasonic oscillation to accelerate mixing of raw materials, air in the tank body 3 is pumped out by matching with the negative pressure pump 9, air pressure in the tank body 3 is reduced, dissolving and mixing of the raw materials are accelerated, phosphoric acid cleaning liquid removes an oxidation layer on the surface of a silverware, alcohol is used as a fat-soluble solvent, paraffin oil can be dissolved, bubbles generated after the foaming agent is sprayed out are matched, a large amount of foam is generated after the foam is sprayed on the surface of the silverware, after wiping, the oxidation layer is eliminated by the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid through weak acidity characteristics, decontamination is performed by matching with the alcohol, meanwhile, an oil layer protection is formed on the surface of the silverware after cleaning by the paraffin oil, secondary oxidation blackening caused by contact of the surface of the silverware after cleaning with air can be avoided, a protection layer can be formed while blackness removal can be achieved, and glittering gloss of the surface of the silverware is guaranteed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of black brightening liquid is removed on silver kettle surface, includes locating plate (1), inlet pipe (2), jar body (3), just mixes fill (4), inlet tube (7), negative pressure pump (9), ultrasonic oscillator (11) and toper fill (12), its characterized in that: a primary mixing hopper (4) is arranged at the upper end of the tank body (3), a feeding pipe (2) penetrating through the bottom of the tank body (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the primary mixing hopper (4), positioning plates (1) are arranged on the outer walls of the bottom end and the upper end of the feeding pipe (2), ultrasonic oscillators (11) distributed in a circular array are embedded and installed on the surfaces of the positioning plates (1), a material distributing pipe (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the primary mixing hopper (4), and a water inlet pipe (7) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the primary mixing hopper (4);
the utility model discloses a water-stop air-tight tank, including jar body (3), trachea (8) run through jar body (3) top outer wall one end and install stagnant water valve (10), and trachea (8) other end is connected with negative pressure pump (9).
2. The device for preparing a brightening liquid for blackening the surface of a silver pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the primary mixing hopper (4) is designed to be conical, and the water inlet pipe (7) and the primary mixing hopper (4) are distributed in a tangent manner.
3. The device for preparing a brightening liquid for blackening the surface of a silver pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged on the surface of the water inlet pipe (7).
4. The device for preparing the brightening liquid for blackening the surface of the silver pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: divide material pipe (5) to be located and just mix hopper (4) upper surface and be circular array form distribution, and divide material pipe (5) upper end all to be provided with first solenoid valve (6).
5. The device for preparing a brightening liquid for blackening the surface of a silver pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through holes (14) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the positioning plate (1).
6. The device for preparing the brightening liquid for blackening the surface of the silver pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the conical hopper (12) coincides with the axial lead of the feeding pipe (2), and notches (15) distributed in a circular array are formed in the connecting position of the bottom end edge of the conical hopper (12) and the tank body (3).
7. The device for preparing the brightening liquid for blackening the surface of the silver pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the bottom end of the tank body (3) is provided with a discharge pipe (13).
8. The method for producing a brightening liquid for blackening the surface of a silver pot as claimed in claims 1 to 7, wherein: the production steps are as follows:
s1: respectively connecting the material distribution pipe (5) with a phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil and a foaming agent feeding pipe, and synchronously opening the material distribution pipe (5) and a water inlet pipe (7) in the feeding process;
s2: phosphoric acid cleaning solution, alcohol, paraffin oil, foaming agent and water are injected into the bottom of the tank body (3) through the feeding pipe (2), the raw materials impact the conical hopper (12) after being discharged, water flow is formed at the bottom of the tank body (3), and the water flow flows back to pass through the through hole (14) of the positioning plate (1);
s3: when the raw material liquid passes through the through hole (14), the ultrasonic oscillator (11) generates ultrasonic oscillation to accelerate the mixing of the raw materials, and the negative pressure pump (9) is matched to pump out air in the tank body (3) to reduce the air pressure in the tank body (3) and accelerate the dissolution and mixing of the raw materials.
9. The method for producing a brightening solution for blackening the surface of a silver pot as claimed in claim 8, wherein: in S1 based on the production step:
the purified water is injected into the primary mixing hopper (4) along the edge of the inner wall of the primary mixing hopper (4) through the water inlet pipe (7), a spiral water flow is formed in the primary mixing hopper (4), the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent are communicated to carry out spiral mixing along with the injection of the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid, the alcohol, the paraffin oil and the foaming agent, and meanwhile, the purified water can respectively dilute the phosphoric acid cleaning liquid and the alcohol, so that the alcohol can dissolve the paraffin oil, and the fusion between the raw materials is ensured;
the raw material liquid rotates in the primary mixing hopper (4) and is rotationally sprayed out through the feeding pipe (2), so that the raw material liquid rotates in the tank body (3) in a spraying mode, and subsequent mixing is facilitated.
10. The method for producing the brightening liquid for the surface of the silver pot as claimed in claim 8, wherein the brightening liquid comprises: in S3 based on the production step:
raw material liquid is discharged through the feeding pipe (2), the ultrasonic oscillator (11) generates ultrasonic oscillation, uniform mixing of various raw materials in the raw material liquid can be accelerated, and then the two positioning plates (1) fully oscillate the raw material liquid with different liquid levels in the tank body (3) respectively to keep comprehensive mixing of the raw material liquid;
secondly, the environment of the tank body (3) is adjusted to negative pressure, which is beneficial to the molecular expansion in the raw material liquid and the dissolution and mixing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210838891.2A CN115337829A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Preparation device and production method of blackening and brightening liquid for surface of silver pot |
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| CN202210838891.2A CN115337829A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Preparation device and production method of blackening and brightening liquid for surface of silver pot |
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