CN115336550B - Double-system aquarium - Google Patents
Double-system aquarium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115336550B CN115336550B CN202211044457.3A CN202211044457A CN115336550B CN 115336550 B CN115336550 B CN 115336550B CN 202211044457 A CN202211044457 A CN 202211044457A CN 115336550 B CN115336550 B CN 115336550B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fish
- upper cover
- collecting
- collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012629 purifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-system aquarium which comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein a biochemical adsorption tank is arranged in the lower box body, a biochemical filtering material and a submersible pump are arranged in the biochemical adsorption tank, a water pipe and an overflow pipe are vertically arranged on the right side of the upper box body, a water inlet of the water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the submersible pump, the water outlet of the water pipe stretches out from the horizontal plane of the upper box body and then bends below the horizontal plane, a water inlet of the overflow pipe is positioned below the horizontal plane of the upper box body, the bottom of the overflow pipe horizontally extends leftwards after passing through the lower box body, the water outlet of the overflow pipe is inserted into the left end of the biochemical adsorption tank, and a fish excrement collector is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the upper box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquariums, in particular to a double-system aquarium.
Background
At present, the traditional aquarium is used for collecting fish to generate nitrifying bacteria and treating organic matters and the like in the same biochemical filtering system. When fish passes through the overflow pipe, the fish can be broken in the rapid flowing and collision process, broken fish and sundries are blocked by the filter cotton and washed by water continuously, and organic matters, viruses of diseased fish, suspended matters dissolved in water and other harmful substances are released into the water, so that water pollution and turbidity are caused. The fish feces are broken, which is a main cause of water pollution and turbidity, and even if the biochemical filter materials are more, only a small amount of nitrifying bacteria can be produced, so that the treatment requirement is difficult to meet. The mode of controlling pollution sources and treating the fish feces after breaking the pollution is the greatest disadvantage of the current aquarium. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a dual-system aquarium capable of collecting all fish feces, without breaking and pollution, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a double-system aquarium, which is characterized in that a set of fish excrement and sundries collecting system is added on the basis of an original biochemical treatment system, so that a main pollution source can be controlled, all fish excrement, sundries and visible suspended matters are collected, fish excrement is prevented from entering an overflow pipe and a biochemical adsorption tank, harmful substances are prevented from being released and dissolved in water after the fish excrement is crushed in the rapid flowing and collision process, the pollution to water is effectively avoided, and the double-system aquarium has a wide application prospect and is beneficial to popularization and application.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a dual-system aquarium, comprising an upper tank body and a lower tank body which are separated by a baffle plate, wherein a biochemical adsorption tank is arranged in the lower tank body, biochemical filter materials and a submersible pump are arranged in the biochemical adsorption tank, a water pipe and an overflow pipe are vertically arranged on the right side of the upper tank body, a water inlet of the water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the submersible pump, the water outlet of the water pipe is n-shaped and bent below the horizontal plane after extending from the horizontal plane of the upper tank body, a water inlet of the overflow pipe is positioned below the horizontal plane of the upper tank body, a floater baffle plate is arranged at the top of the water outlet of the overflow pipe, the bottom of the overflow pipe penetrates through the lower tank body and then horizontally extends leftwards, a fish feces collector is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the upper tank body and comprises an upper cover and a collecting and a storage tank, the upper cover and the fish feces collector are detachably connected through a clamping groove and a buckle, the inside communicates with each other to form the cavity, the upper cover is mushroom-shaped, and its top is equipped with the collector delivery port, the side of collector delivery port is equipped with makes unrestrained pump, makes unrestrained pump power cord and penetrates from the upper cover, after the cavity, wears out from the lateral wall of collecting the holding vessel, the collecting the holding vessel is T font column, is equipped with the boss on the circumference of its horizontal part, the circumference of boss below has a plurality of water and debris import, the inboard of water and debris import is radial equipartition and has a plurality of cross-section to be triangle-shaped to gather the middle step, be equipped with the external screw thread on the circumference of the vertical portion top of collecting the holding vessel, during the installation, the vertical portion of collecting the holding vessel wears out from the baffle, and fastening nut is overlapped on vertical portion from the baffle below, and is screwed with the external screw thread and cooperates, just the collector seal of fish is fixed on the baffle.
Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the upper cover, and a buckle is arranged on the circumference above the boss.
Preferably, the wave making pump is connected with the upper cover through a wave making pump bracket.
Preferably, a drain throttle is arranged at the bottom of the collecting and storing tank.
Preferably, the side wall of the upper cover is provided with a wire through hole for penetrating a power wire of the wave making pump.
Preferably, the side wall of the collecting and storing tank is provided with an electric wire sealing hole for the power wire of the wave making pump to pass through.
Preferably, the device further comprises an annular sealing rubber cushion, and the annular sealing rubber cushion is arranged between the horizontal part of the collecting and storing groove and the partition plate to play a sealing role during installation.
The double-system aquarium provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects.
1. On the basis of the original biochemical treatment system, the invention can control the main pollution source by adding the fish excrement and sundries collecting system, collect all fish excrement, sundries and visible suspended matters, prevent the fish excrement from entering the overflow pipe and the biochemical adsorption tank, and prevent the fish excrement from releasing and dissolving harmful matters in water after being broken in the rapid flowing and collision processes, thereby effectively avoiding polluting water bodies. The pollution in the water is reduced, the content of nitrifying bacteria is relatively increased, so that the water body becomes clearer and more transparent, and the death rate of the sick fish is obviously reduced.
2. The arrangement of the centering step not only can ensure that sundries entering the fish excrement collector smoothly flow to the center along the gradient of the centering step, but also can reduce the diameter of the mounting hole on the partition plate to a certain extent.
3. The wave-making pump power line is ingenious in design, the redundant wave-making pump power line penetrates through the upper cover, penetrates out of the side wall of the collecting and storing groove after passing through the cavity, is attractive, can be prevented from being wound and stumbled with ornamental fishes, and is damaged due to the fact that the ornamental fishes bite the wave-making pump power line, and the service life of the wave-making pump is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dual-system aquarium according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fish bowl collector of a dual system aquarium according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a fish feces collector of a dual-system aquarium.
In the figure:
1. The fish trap comprises an upper box 2, an upper cover 202, a fastening nut 203, a collecting storage tank 204, a wave-making pump 205, a wave-making pump bracket 206, a collector water outlet 207, a water and sundry inlet 208, a central step 209, an annular sealing rubber gasket 210, a pollution discharge throttle 211, a wire passing hole 212, a wave-making pump power wire 213, a wire sealing hole 214, a buckle 215, external threads 3, a lower box 4, a water pipe water outlet 5, a water inlet 6, a floating object baffle 7, a water pipe 8, a water pipe 9, a submersible pump 10, a water pipe water outlet 11, a biochemical absorption tank 12 and a partition plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples and figures to aid in the understanding of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a dual-system aquarium according to the present invention. The double-system aquarium comprises an upper aquarium body 1 and a lower aquarium body 3 which are separated by a partition plate 12, wherein a biochemical adsorption tank 11 is arranged in the lower aquarium body 3, and biochemical filter materials and a submersible pump 9 are arranged in the biochemical adsorption tank 11 and are used for producing nitrifying bacteria, increasing oxygen and adsorbing tiny suspended matters in water. The upper box body 1 right side is vertical to be equipped with water pipe 8 and overflow pipe 7, water pipe 8 water inlet is connected with immersible pump 9 delivery port, water pipe delivery port 4 is n type after stretching out from upper box body 1 horizontal plane and buckles to below the horizontal plane again, and overflow pipe water inlet 5 is located below upper box body 1 horizontal plane, and the top is equipped with floater baffle 6 for prevent that fish from eating, floater etc. from entering overflow pipe 7, and the bottom passes behind the lower box body 3 left horizontal extension, and overflow pipe delivery port 10 inserts biochemical adsorption groove 11 left end, overflow pipe 7 is used for flowing in biochemical adsorption groove 11 with the rivers that are less than upper box body 1 horizontal plane. The left side of the bottom of the upper box body 1 is provided with a fish feces collector 2, and preferably, the fish feces collector 2 is arranged on one side or the other side of an overflow pipe 7. The inflow water of the overflow pipe 7 and the biochemical adsorption tank 11 comes from the uppermost water of the water body of the upper box body 1, so that fish feces, sundries and visible suspended matters can be effectively prevented from entering the overflow pipe 7 and the biochemical adsorption tank 11.
Fig. 2-3 show a schematic diagram of a fish feces collector and a schematic diagram of a split structure of the fish feces collector of the dual-system aquarium according to the present invention. The fish excrement collector 2 comprises an upper cover 201 and a collecting and storing tank 203, the upper cover 201 and the collecting and storing tank 203 are detachably connected through a clamping groove and a clamping buckle 214, the inside of the upper cover is communicated to form a cavity, the upper cover 201 is mushroom-shaped, a collector water outlet 206 is arranged at the top of the upper cover, a wave-making pump 204 is arranged at the side of the collector water outlet 206, and the wave-making pump 204 is used for enabling impurities such as fish excrement and the like in the upper box 1 to be driven by water circulation to flow into the fish excrement collector 2. The wave-making pump 204 does not directly suck the water in the fish-feces collector 2, so that the water in the upper box 1 circularly flows to drive fish feces, sundries and semi-suspended matters to gather towards the water inlet of the wave-making pump 204 and the fish-feces collector 2 and flow into the fish-feces collector 2. The wave making pump 204 is connected to the upper cover 201 by a wave making pump bracket 205. The wave-making pump power line 212 penetrates from the upper cover 201, passes through the cavity, and then penetrates from the side wall of the collecting and storing tank 203, and the side wall of the upper cover 201 is provided with a line passing hole 211 for the wave-making pump power line 212 to penetrate. The side wall of the collecting and storing tank 203 is provided with an electric wire sealing hole 213 for the wave making pump power wire 212 to pass through. The collecting and storing tank 203 is in a T-shaped column shape, a boss is arranged on the circumference of the horizontal part of the collecting and storing tank 203, a plurality of water and sundry inlets 207 are uniformly distributed on the circumference below the boss, a plurality of centering steps 208 with triangular cross sections are radially uniformly distributed on the inner side of the water and sundry inlets 207, a clamping groove is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the upper cover 201, a buckle 214 is arranged on the circumference above the boss, and the upper cover 201 and the collecting and storing tank 203 are detachably connected through the clamping groove and the buckle 214. External threads 215 are arranged on the circumference of the top of the vertical part of the collecting and storing tank 203, when the fish feces collector is installed, the vertical part of the collecting and storing tank 203 penetrates out of the partition plate 12, the fastening nut 202 is sleeved on the vertical part from the lower part of the partition plate 12 and is screwed and matched with the external threads 215, and the fish feces collector 2 is fixed on the partition plate 12 in a sealing mode. Preferably, the device further comprises an annular sealing rubber cushion 209, and the annular sealing rubber cushion 209 is placed between the horizontal part of the collecting and storing tank 203 and the partition plate 12 to perform sealing function when being installed. The bottom of the collecting and storing tank 203 is provided with a drain throttle 210. The arrangement of the centering step 208 not only allows the foreign matters entering the fish-stool collector 2 to smoothly flow toward the center along the gradient of the centering step 208, but also reduces the diameter of the mounting hole in the partition plate 12 to some extent. The arrangement of the collecting and storing tank 203 and the centering step 208 can effectively prevent the collected sundries from being carried away from the fish feces collector 2 by the water flow. The fish-feces collector 2 is ingenious in design, the lengthy wave-making pump power line 212 penetrates from the upper cover 201, penetrates out from the side wall of the collecting and storing tank 203 after passing through the cavity, is attractive, can be prevented from winding and stumbling with ornamental fish, and the power line damage caused by the fact that the ornamental fish bites on the wave-making pump power line 212 is avoided, so that the service life of the wave-making pump 204 is prolonged.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
When the biochemical filter material in the biochemical adsorption tank 11 can generate a large amount of nitrifying bacteria, the nitrifying bacteria can carry out oxygenation on water body, tiny suspended matters in the water are adsorbed, the water body is pumped into the biochemical adsorption tank 1 by the submersible pump 9 after being treated by the biochemical adsorption tank 11, the water flowing out of the water pipe water outlet 4 can flow circularly in the upper tank 1 under the action of the wave making pump 204, sundries such as fish feces in the water can flow into the collecting and storing tank 203 along the gathering step 208 through the water and sundry inlet 207 of the fish feces collector 2 and finally settle in the collecting and storing tank 203, the flow rate of the water and sundry inlet 207 is the same as the water circulation flow rate in the upper tank 1, when sundries such as fish feces flow into the fish feces collector 2, the space is enlarged, the flow rate is reduced, the water body is changed into upward flow from horizontal flow, sundries with specific gravity larger than the water can drop into the collecting and storing tank 203, the tiny suspended matters can flow upwards along with the water flow, but because the water also contains a large amount of nitrifying bacteria, and the suspended matters can be adsorbed mutually. When the impurities such as fish feces in the storage tank 203 to be collected are collected to a certain amount and need to be cleaned, the impurities are discharged through the drain throttle 210 at the bottom of the storage tank. The invention can collect all fish feces, sundries and visible suspended matters in the modes of aggregation, sedimentation and adsorption, and the collected fish feces are not broken and have no pollution. The biochemical adsorption tank 11 is used for producing nitrifying bacteria, increasing oxygen and adsorbing tiny suspended matters in water, and nitrifying bacteria, water purifying agent and the like are not needed to be additionally added.
On the basis of the original biochemical treatment system, the invention can control the main pollution source by adding a set of fish feces and sundries collecting system to collect all fish feces, sundries and visible suspended matters, prevent the fish feces from entering the overflow pipe 7 and the biochemical adsorption tank 11, and prevent the fish feces from releasing and dissolving harmful matters in water after being broken in the rapid flowing and collision processes, thereby effectively avoiding polluting water bodies. The pollution in the water is reduced, the content of nitrifying bacteria is relatively increased, so that the water body becomes clearer and more transparent, and the death rate of the sick fish is obviously reduced.
Specific examples are set forth herein to illustrate the invention in detail, and the description of the above examples is only for the purpose of aiding in understanding the core concept of the invention. It should be noted that any obvious modifications, equivalents, or other improvements to those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a dual-system aquarium, its characterized in that includes the last box and the lower box that separate into by the baffle, be equipped with biochemical adsorption tank in the lower box, be equipped with biochemical filter media and immersible pump in the biochemical adsorption tank, upward the vertical water pipe and overflow pipe that are equipped with in box right side, the water pipe water inlet is connected with the immersible pump delivery port, the water pipe delivery port is n type after stretching out from last box horizontal plane and buckles below the horizontal plane again, and the overflow pipe water inlet is located below last box horizontal plane, and the top is equipped with the floater baffle, and the bottom passes left horizontal extension behind the lower box, and overflow pipe delivery port inserts biochemical adsorption tank left end, upward bottom left side of the box is equipped with fish just collector, fish just collector includes upper cover and collection hold up tank, and both pass through draw-in groove and buckle detachable connection, the inside communicates with each other to form the cavity, the upper cover is mushroom-shaped, and its top is equipped with the collector delivery port, the side of collector delivery port is equipped with makes unrestrained pump, makes unrestrained pump power cord and penetrates from the upper cover, after the cavity, wears out from the lateral wall of collecting the holding vessel, the collecting the holding vessel is T font column, is equipped with the boss on the circumference of its horizontal part, the circumference of boss below has a plurality of water and debris import, the inboard of water and debris import is radial equipartition and has a plurality of cross-section to be triangle-shaped to gather the middle step, be equipped with the external screw thread on the circumference of the vertical portion top of collecting the holding vessel, during the installation, the vertical portion of collecting the holding vessel wears out from the baffle, and fastening nut is overlapped on vertical portion from the baffle below, and is screwed with the external screw thread and cooperates, just the collector seal of fish is fixed on the baffle.
2. A dual system aquarium as defined in claim 1 wherein the inner side of the bottom of the upper cover is provided with a clip groove and the circumference above the boss is provided with a clip.
3. A dual system aquarium according to claim 2 wherein the wave pump is connected to the upper cover by a wave pump bracket.
4. A dual system aquarium according to claim 3 wherein the bottom of the collection reservoir is provided with a drain door.
5. A dual system aquarium as defined in claim 4 wherein the side wall of the upper cover is provided with a wire hole for the passage of a power wire of the wave making pump.
6. A dual system aquarium as defined in claim 5 wherein the side walls of the collection and storage tank are provided with wire sealing holes for the power wires of the wave making pump to pass through.
7. A dual system aquarium according to claim 6 further comprising an annular sealing gasket disposed between the horizontal section of the collection reservoir and the partition for sealing purposes when installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211044457.3A CN115336550B (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Double-system aquarium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211044457.3A CN115336550B (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Double-system aquarium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115336550A CN115336550A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| CN115336550B true CN115336550B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211044457.3A Active CN115336550B (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Double-system aquarium |
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