CN115324135A - Roadbed slope brushing device for excavator and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Roadbed slope brushing device for excavator and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115324135A CN115324135A CN202111631262.4A CN202111631262A CN115324135A CN 115324135 A CN115324135 A CN 115324135A CN 202111631262 A CN202111631262 A CN 202111631262A CN 115324135 A CN115324135 A CN 115324135A
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- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7622—Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers
- E02F3/7631—Scraper equipment with the scraper blade mounted on a frame to be hitched to the tractor by bars, arms, chains or the like, the frame having no ground supporting means of its own, e.g. drag scrapers with the scraper blade adjustable relative to the frame about a horizontal axis
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/815—Blades; Levelling or scarifying tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
- E02F3/841—Devices for controlling and guiding the whole machine, e.g. by feeler elements and reference lines placed exteriorly of the machine
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/80—Component parts
- E02F3/84—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems
- E02F3/844—Drives or control devices therefor, e.g. hydraulic drive systems for positioning the blade, e.g. hydraulically
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of road construction, wherein the roadbed slope brushing device comprises a connecting plate, a horizontal plate, a rotating plate and a cutting tool bit, wherein the connecting plate is connected with the end part of a bucket rod of the excavator; the horizontal plate is connected with the connecting plate through a lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism, and a first connecting block arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the horizontal plate; the middle position of the top of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a second connecting block hinged to the first connecting block, a plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged on two sides of the second connecting block in a rotating mode, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are rotatably connected with the horizontal plate, and when the hydraulic rods stretch, the rotating plate rotates around the hinge axis of the first connecting block and the hinge axis of the second connecting block. The adjustable range of the included angle between the horizontal plate and the rotating plate is larger, the positive and negative angles between the rotating plate and the horizontal plate can be adjusted, and the applicability is wider.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator and a construction method thereof.
Background
In the engineering, the road base side slope generally needs to be trimmed, the effect of side slope trimming is greatly influenced by factors such as proficiency of workers, types of excavators and soil texture, if the compacting effect is not good in the construction process, the slope surface cannot meet the requirements, gullies are easily formed after the slope surface is washed by rainwater in the later stage, the side slope is damaged, even the side slope and the road base collapse, and the influence on the engineering quality is large.
Through retrieval, the authorized bulletin No. CN111877423B discloses a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator and a construction method thereof, wherein the slope brushing device is connected to the end part of a bucket rod of the excavator and comprises a control mechanism, a supporting and connecting mechanism, a vibrating and cutting mechanism and a dustproof mechanism, the vibrating and cutting mechanism comprises a side panel, an upper panel, a lower panel, a cutting plate and a vibrator, the upper panel and the lower panel are arranged on the inner side of the side panel, and the front sides of the upper panel and the lower panel are hinged with each other.
In the above solution, as shown in fig. 13, the upper panel is in a horizontal state as a reference, the angle between the upper panel and the lower panel is controlled to be a brushing angle, and the side slope is constructed, because the upper panel and the lower panel are hinged at one side, when the upper panel is in the horizontal state, the lower panel can only adjust the negative angle, so during construction, the excavator can only construct the device from bottom to top above the side slope, if the excavator needs to be under the side slope, and the device is constructed from top to bottom, the lower panel cannot adjust the corresponding side slope angle when the upper panel is in the horizontal state, and thus the above technical solution has at least a disadvantage that the construction cannot be performed from below the side slope.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that construction conditions are limited due to the fact that an excavator cannot be located below a side slope for construction during slope brushing in the prior art, and provides a roadbed side slope brushing device for the excavator and a construction method of the roadbed side slope brushing device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a subgrade side slope brushing device for an excavator comprises:
the connecting plate is connected with the end part of a bucket rod of the excavator;
the horizontal plate is connected with the connecting plate through a lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism, and a first connecting block arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the horizontal plate;
the middle position of the top of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with a second connecting block hinged with the first connecting block, two sides of the second connecting block are respectively and rotatably provided with a plurality of hydraulic rods, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are rotatably connected with the horizontal plate, and when the hydraulic rods are telescopic, the rotating plate is rotated around the hinged axes of the first connecting block and the second connecting block, so that an included angle is formed between the rotating plate and the horizontal plate;
the cutting tool bit is fixed on one side of the rotating plate close to the excavator;
when the excavator is located the side slope top and brushes the slope, accessible hydraulic stem makes and forms the negative angle between rotor plate and the horizontal plate and brushes the slope, and when the excavator is located the side slope below and brushes the slope, accessible hydraulic stem makes and forms the positive angle between rotor plate and the horizontal plate and brushes the slope.
Preferably, the side protection plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating plate and are connected with the horizontal plate through a connecting mechanism.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises sliding grooves formed in one opposite sides of the two side protection plates, each sliding groove is in a semicircular shape with the circle center coinciding with the hinge axis of the first connecting block, the left side and the right side of the horizontal plate are fixedly arranged on sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, still include control mechanism, control mechanism includes main control unit and spirit level, the spirit level is established on the bottom surface of horizontal plate, spirit level and main control unit electric connection, main control unit establishes in the excavator driver's cabin.
Preferably, the level device is provided with two level devices, and the two level devices are respectively arranged transversely and longitudinally.
Preferably, horizontal adjustment mechanism of side direction is including the fixed installation piece that sets up on the horizontal plate, connecting plate one end is rotated with the installation piece and is connected, the other end is provided with the wedge, the fluting has been seted up on the inclined plane of wedge, be provided with the cylinder that horizontal level set up on the horizontal plate, the cylinder is flexible fixed to be provided with and supports the compression leg, support compression leg and fluting swing joint, when the cylinder is flexible, change support the position of compression leg in the fluting, make the horizontal plate rotate around the installation piece axis, change the angle of side direction.
Preferably, the blade section of the cutting head is arc-shaped, and the cutting surface of the cutting head gradually rises from one end to the other end.
Preferably, still include fender mud mechanism, fender mud mechanism is including fixed the fixed backplate that sets up in the rotor plate and keep away from excavator one side, the fixed backplate lateral wall slides and is provided with the movable backplate that two symmetries set up, set up the cavity in the rotor plate, be equipped with the balancing weight in the cavity, the balancing weight passes through link mechanism and is connected with the movable backplate.
Preferably, link mechanism is including fixed setting up in the first connecting rod that the movable protection plate extends into the cavity, it is equipped with two second connecting rods to rotate the cover on the balancing weight, two the second connecting rod rotates with two first connecting rods respectively and is connected, still be provided with the slide bar of vertical setting in the cavity, balancing weight and slide bar sliding connection.
A construction method of a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator comprises the following steps:
s1: setting parameters, and presetting a slope brushing angle of the side slope through the main control unit;
s2: adjusting the included angle of the horizontal plate and the rotating plate, and changing the included angle between the horizontal plate and the rotating plate by the telescopic action of the hydraulic rod according to the slope brushing angle preset by the main control unit, so that the horizontal plate is in a horizontal state, and the rotating plate is consistent with the slope brushing angle.
S3: and starting construction, moving the bucket rod driving device on the slope surface through the excavator, brushing and leveling the slope surface by using the cutting tool bit, wherein the horizontal plate is always kept in a horizontal state in the construction process, and the bottom of the rotating plate is attached to the slope surface.
S4: and (4) continuously constructing, moving the side slope from one end to the other end of the side slope by taking the length of the cutting bit as a unit, and repeating the step (S3).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the horizontal plate and the rotating plate are arranged, and the first connecting block and the second connecting block are hinged with each other, so that the adjustable range of the included angle between the horizontal plate and the rotating plate is larger, when the excavator is positioned above a side slope, the rotating plate can be adjusted to a negative angle to brush the side slope, when the excavator is positioned below a foreign language side slope, the rotating plate can be adjusted to the negative angle, the rotating plate and the side slope can still keep consistent in a horizontal state, and the applicability is wider.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism, when the excavator is in a lateral inclined state, the position of the pressing column in the slot can be changed through the stretching of the air cylinder, so that the horizontal plate can rotate laterally, the lateral inclination of the excavator is compensated, and the horizontal plate can be in a horizontal state.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the mud blocking mechanism, when the excavator brushes a slope above a slope, the counterweight blocks slide to one end far away from the excavator, so that the two second connecting rods tend to be in a vertical state, the two first connecting rods are driven to be close to each other, the movable protective plates are driven to be close to each other and coincide with the fixed protective plates, the accumulation of mud rolling down along the slope during construction on the movable protective plates is reduced, when the excavator brushes the slope below the slope, the counterweight blocks slide to one end near the excavator under the action of gravity, the two second connecting rods tend to be in a horizontal state, the two first connecting rods are driven to be far away from each other, the movable protective plates extend out of the fixed protective plates, a large protection structure with a large area is formed, and the situation that broken soil on the surface of the slope rolls down along the slope during construction and enters the inside of the device is reduced, so that the use of the device is influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first side slope brushing device for a roadbed for an excavator, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the excavator in the present application when the excavator is being constructed over a slope;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the excavator under the side slope in the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate in the roadbed slope brushing device for the excavator, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a bottom view of a horizontal plate in the slope brushing device for a side slope of a roadbed for an excavator, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal plate in the slope brushing device for a side slope of a roadbed for an excavator, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection relationship between an air cylinder and a pressing column in the slope brushing device for a side slope of a roadbed for an excavator, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 10 is a bottom view of a connecting plate in the side slope brushing device for the road bed for the excavator, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the mud guard corresponding to the state of FIG. 3;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the mud guard mechanism corresponding to the state of FIG. 4;
fig. 13 is a construction state diagram of the excavator in the comparison document.
In the figure: 1. a connecting plate; 12. a wedge block; 13. grooving; 14. a pressing column; 2. a horizontal plate; 21. a first connection block; 22. a slider; 23. a level gauge; 24. a cylinder; 3. a rotating plate; 31. a second connecting block; 32. a hydraulic lever; 33. fixing the guard plate; 34. a slide bar; 35. a movable guard plate; 36. a balancing weight; 37. a first link; 38. a second link; 4. a cutting bit; 5. a side guard plate; 51. a chute.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator comprises a horizontal plate 2, a rotating plate 3 and a cutting tool bit 4, wherein a first connecting block 21 arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the horizontal plate 2, a second connecting block 31 hinged with the first connecting block 21 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the top of the rotating plate 3, a certain included angle is formed between the horizontal plate 2 and the rotating plate 3 by rotating between the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 31 so as to match with a slope angle to brush a slope, the operation difficulty of an excavator driver is reduced, a plurality of hydraulic rods 32 are rotatably arranged at two sides of the second connecting block 31, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods 32 are rotatably connected with the horizontal plate 2, and when the hydraulic rods 32 are telescopic, the rotating plate 3 is rotated around the hinge axes of the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 31, so that an included angle is formed between the rotating plate 3 and the horizontal plate 2, such as an angle a and an angle B in fig. 3-4;
referring to fig. 3, when the excavator is located above a slope for brushing the slope, the hydraulic rod 32 can make the rotating plate 3 and the horizontal plate 2 form a negative angle therebetween for brushing the slope, as shown by an angle a.
Referring to fig. 4, when the excavator is located under a side slope for brushing the slope, a positive angle is formed between the rotating plate 3 and the horizontal plate 2 through the hydraulic rod 32 for brushing the slope, as shown by an angle B, the adjustable range between the rotating plate 3 and the horizontal plate 2 is large, and the excavator can be well adapted to the slope angle no matter located on the side slope or located under the side slope for adjustment, so that the applicability is strong.
The cutting tool bit 4 is fixed on one side of the rotating plate 3 close to the excavator, and when the slope is brushed, the cutting tool bit 4 is used for cutting and leveling the uneven part of the surface of the slope.
Referring to fig. 5, the section of the knife edge of the cutting tool bit 4 is arc-shaped, which is beneficial to scraping slope soil, so that the soil turns outwards and falls along the arc surface, the accumulation of the soil at the cutting tool bit 4 is reduced, the cutting surface of the cutting tool bit 4 gradually rises from one end to the other end, when the continuous operation is performed, the cut and scraped soil is pushed towards the lower end along the cutting surface, the scraped soil is reduced to be accumulated towards one side of the finished brushing slope, and the step of performing secondary construction on the slope surface of the finished brushing slope is omitted.
Referring to fig. 5-7, still include connecting plate 1 and control mechanism, connecting plate 1 and the dipper end connection of excavator, through the dipper activity of excavator, drive arrangement moves along the slope inclined plane of side slope, brush the slope, control mechanism includes main control unit and spirit level 23, spirit level 23 is established on the bottom surface of horizontal plate 2, spirit level 23 and main control unit electric connection, spirit level 23 can detect out whether horizontal plate 2 is in the horizontality, and give main control unit with detected signal transmission, main control unit establishes in the excavator driver's cabin, the driver can observe the signal on the main control unit, adjust the dipper, make horizontal plate 2 be in the horizontality, be favorable to going on brushing the slope, the quality of brushing the slope has been improved, the degree of difficulty of brushing the slope has been reduced.
Referring to fig. 7, two levels 23 are provided, and the two levels 23 are respectively arranged in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that it can be reflected that the horizontal plate 2 is in the horizontal state in both the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction.
The horizontal plate 2 is connected with the connecting plate 1 through a lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism.
Referring to fig. 8-10, the lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism includes an installation block fixedly arranged on the horizontal plate 2, one end of the connection plate 1 is rotatably connected with the installation block, the other end of the connection plate is provided with a wedge block 12, the connection plate 1 and the installation block rotate to enable the whole device to perform angle adjustment in the lateral direction, a groove 13 is formed in an inclined plane of the wedge block 12, a cylinder 24 transversely horizontally arranged is arranged on the horizontal plate 2, a pressing column 14 is fixedly arranged at a telescopic end of the cylinder 24, the cross section of the pressing column 14 is circular, the pressing column 14 is movably connected with the groove 13, when the pressing column 14 is located at the middle position of the wedge block 12, the connection plate 1 and the horizontal plate 2 are parallel to each other, when the cylinder 24 is telescopic, the position of the pressing column 14 in the groove 13 is changed, the horizontal plate 2 rotates around the axis of the installation block, and the lateral angle is changed.
When the excavator presses a gully or a soil pile and the like in the advancing process to enable the excavator to be in a lateral inclined state, the position of the pressing column 14 in the slot 13 can be changed through the expansion and contraction of the air cylinder 24, so that the horizontal plate 2 can rotate laterally, the lateral inclination of the excavator is compensated, and the horizontal plate 2 can be in a horizontal state.
Referring to fig. 6-8, still include two side shields 5, two side shields 5 symmetry set up in the both sides of rotor plate 3, can protect the device, play certain supporting role simultaneously, make device intensity higher, and side shields 5 is connected with horizontal plate 2 through coupling mechanism.
Referring to fig. 6-8, the connecting mechanism includes a sliding slot 51 formed on one side of the two side guard plates 5 opposite to each other, the sliding slot 51 is a semicircle whose center coincides with the hinge axis of the first connecting block 21, the left and right sides of the horizontal plate 2 are both fixedly arranged on a sliding block 22 matched with the sliding slot 51, the sliding block 22 is slidably connected with the sliding slot 51, and when the angle between the horizontal plate 2 and the rotating plate 3 changes, the sliding block 22 is always located in the sliding slot 51.
Referring to fig. 11-12, still include the fender mud mechanism, the fender mud mechanism includes fixed backplate 33 that sets up in rotor plate 3 and keep away from excavator one side, and fixed backplate 33 lateral wall slides and is provided with two movable backplate 35 that the symmetry set up, through fixed backplate 33 and the cooperation of movable backplate 35, forms the protective structure of adjustable protection width, has seted up the cavity in the rotor plate 3, is equipped with balancing weight 36 in the cavity, and balancing weight 36 is connected with movable backplate 35 through link mechanism.
Referring to fig. 11-12, the link mechanism includes a first link 37 fixedly disposed on the movable guard plate 35 and extending into the cavity, two second links 38 are rotatably sleeved on the weight block 36, the two second links 38 are rotatably connected to the two first links 37, respectively, a slide rod 34 is further disposed in the cavity, and the weight block 36 is slidably connected to the slide rod 34, so that the weight block 36 can only move in the length direction of the slide rod 34.
Referring to fig. 3 and 11, when the excavator is located above a side slope for slope brushing, at this time, the position of one end of the rotating plate 3 close to the excavator is higher, the counterweight 36 slides to one end far away from the excavator under the action of gravity, so that the two second connecting rods 38 approach to the vertical state, the two first connecting rods 37 are driven to approach each other, the movable guard plate 35 approaches to each other and coincides with the fixed guard plate 33, because the cutting tool bit 4 is located at the higher position, the cut soil can roll down to one end of the fixed guard plate 33 along the side slope, at this time, because the movable guard plate 35 and the fixed guard plate 33 coincide, the soil rolled down along the side slope is accumulated on the movable guard plate 35 during construction reduction.
Referring to fig. 4 and 12, when the excavator is in the side slope below and brushes the slope, the position of one end of the rotating plate 3 close to the excavator is lower at this moment, the counterweight block 36 slides down to the end close to the excavator under the action of gravity, so that the two second connecting rods 38 are in the horizontal state, the two first connecting rods 37 are driven to be away from each other, the movable guard plate 35 extends out of the fixed guard plate 33, a large protection structure with an area is formed, because the cutting tool bit 4 is located at a lower position, the cut soil can directly roll down, but the soil above the side slope can roll down, because the movable guard plate 35 is unfolded, the protection area is large, when the construction is reduced, the soil on the surface of the side slope rolls down along the side slope and enters the device, and the use of the device is influenced.
A construction method of a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator comprises the following steps:
s1: setting parameters, and presetting a slope brushing angle of the side slope through a main control unit;
s2: adjust the contained angle of horizontal plate 2 and rotor plate 3, according to the brush slope angle that the master control unit was predetermine, utilize the flexible contained angle that changes between horizontal plate 2 and the rotor plate 3 of hydraulic stem 32, make horizontal plate 2 be in the horizontality, rotor plate 3 is unanimous with the brush slope angle.
S3: the construction begins, and bucket rod drive arrangement through the excavator removes on domatic, utilizes cutting tool bit 4 to brush slope flattening to domatic to in the work progress, horizontal plate 2 remains the horizontality throughout, and 3 bottoms of rotor plate are laminated with domatic.
S4: continuously constructing, moving from one end of the slope to the other end by taking the length of the cutting bit 4 as a unit, and repeating the step S3
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, determining the slope of a side slope to be constructed, which needs to be brushed, inputting the slope into a main control unit, adjusting through a lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism and a bucket rod to enable the horizontal plate 2 to be in a horizontal state, enabling the hydraulic rod 32 to stretch and retract, enabling the rotating plate 3 to be consistent with the slope brushing angle of the side slope, and enabling the device to construct the side slope from far to near by controlling the bucket rod under the condition that the horizontal plate 2 is kept in the horizontal state and the bottom surface of the rotating plate 3 is attached to a slope surface.
Referring to fig. 3 and 11, when the excavator is located above a slope for construction, a negative angle is formed between the rotating plate 3 and the horizontal plate 2, one end of the rotating plate 3, which is far away from the excavator, is located at a low position, and at this time, the counterweight block 36 slides towards one end, which is far away from the excavator, so that the movable guard plate 35 and the fixed guard plate 33 are overlapped, and ice soil is accumulated.
Referring to fig. 4 and 12, when the excavator is under the side slope, the rotating plate 3 and the horizontal plate 2 are adjusted to form a positive angle therebetween, the rotating plate 3 is located at a low position near one end of the excavator, and the counterweight block 36 slides toward the end near the excavator to enable the movable guard plate 35 to be unfolded and form a large-area protection structure with the fixed guard plate 33, so that the broken soil is shielded, and the broken soil is prevented from entering the device and affecting the use of the device.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a road bed side slope brushing device for excavator which characterized in that includes:
the connecting plate (1), the connecting plate (1) is connected with the end of a bucket rod of the excavator;
the horizontal plate (2) is connected with the connecting plate (1) through a lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism, and a first connecting block (21) arranged along the length direction of the horizontal plate (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom of the horizontal plate (2);
the hydraulic lifting device comprises a rotating plate (3), wherein a second connecting block (31) hinged with a first connecting block (21) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the rotating plate (3), a plurality of hydraulic rods (32) are rotatably arranged on two sides of the second connecting block (31), the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods (32) are rotatably connected with a horizontal plate (2), and when the hydraulic rods (32) are telescopic, the rotating plate (3) rotates around the hinge axis of the first connecting block (21) and the hinge axis of the second connecting block (31), so that an included angle is formed between the rotating plate (3) and the horizontal plate (2);
the cutting tool bit (4) is fixed on one side, close to the excavator, of the rotating plate (3);
when the excavator is located above a side slope and brushes the slope, a negative angle is formed between the rotating plate (3) and the horizontal plate (2) through the hydraulic rod (32) to brush the slope, and when the excavator is located below the side slope and brushes the slope, a positive angle is formed between the rotating plate (3) and the horizontal plate (2) through the hydraulic rod (32) to brush the slope.
2. The subgrade slope brushing device for the excavator is characterized by further comprising two side protection plates (5), wherein the two side protection plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating plate (3), and the side protection plates (5) are connected with the horizontal plate (2) through connecting mechanisms.
3. The subgrade side slope brushing device for the excavator according to claim 2, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises sliding grooves (51) formed in one opposite sides of the two side protection plates (5), the sliding grooves (51) are semicircular with the circle centers coincident with the hinge axis of the first connecting block (21), the left side and the right side of the horizontal plate (2) are fixedly arranged on sliding blocks (22) matched with the sliding grooves (51), and the sliding blocks (22) are connected with the sliding grooves (51) in a sliding mode.
4. The subgrade side slope brushing device for the excavator is characterized by further comprising a control mechanism, wherein the control mechanism comprises a main control unit and a level gauge (23), the level gauge (23) is arranged on the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (2), the level gauge (23) is electrically connected with the main control unit, and the main control unit is arranged in a cab of the excavator.
5. A subgrade side slope brushing device for an excavator according to claim 4, characterized in that two levels (23) are provided, and the two levels (23) are respectively arranged transversely and longitudinally.
6. The roadbed slope brushing device for the excavator is characterized in that the lateral horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting block fixedly arranged on a horizontal plate (2), one end of the connecting plate (1) is rotatably connected with the mounting block, a wedge-shaped block (12) is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate, a groove (13) is formed in the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped block (12), a cylinder (24) transversely and horizontally arranged is arranged on the horizontal plate (2), a pressing column (14) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the cylinder (24), the pressing column (14) is movably connected with the groove (13), and when the cylinder (24) is telescopic, the position of the pressing column (14) in the groove (13) is changed, so that the horizontal plate (2) rotates around the axis of the mounting block to change the lateral angle.
7. The subgrade side slope brushing device for the excavator is characterized in that the blade section of the cutting head (4) is arc-shaped, and the cutting surface of the cutting head (4) gradually rises from one end to the other end.
8. The roadbed slope brushing device for the excavator is characterized by further comprising a mud blocking mechanism, wherein the mud blocking mechanism comprises a fixed guard plate (33) fixedly arranged on one side, away from the excavator, of the rotating plate (3), the side wall of the fixed guard plate (33) is provided with two movable guard plates (35) which are symmetrically arranged in a sliding mode, a cavity is formed in the rotating plate (3), a balancing weight (36) is arranged in the cavity, and the balancing weight (36) is connected with the movable guard plates (35) through a connecting rod mechanism.
9. The roadbed slope brushing device for the excavator according to claim 8, wherein the link mechanism comprises a first connecting rod (37) fixedly arranged on the movable guard plate (35) and extending into the cavity, the counterweight block (36) is rotatably sleeved with two second connecting rods (38), the two second connecting rods (38) are respectively rotatably connected with the two first connecting rods (37), a longitudinally arranged slide rod (34) is further arranged in the cavity, and the counterweight block (36) is slidably connected with the slide rod (34).
10. A construction method of a roadbed slope brushing device for an excavator, which comprises the roadbed slope brushing device for the excavator according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: setting parameters, and presetting a slope brushing angle of the side slope through the main control unit;
s2: adjust the contained angle of horizontal plate (2) and rotor plate (3), according to the brush slope angle that the master control unit was predetermine, utilize flexible change horizontal plate (2) of hydraulic stem (32) and the contained angle between rotor plate (3), make horizontal plate (2) are in the horizontality, rotor plate (3) are unanimous with the brush slope angle.
S3: the construction is started, the bucket rod driving device of the excavator moves on the slope surface, the cutting tool bit (4) is used for conducting slope brushing and leveling on the slope surface, in the construction process, the horizontal plate (2) is always kept in a horizontal state, and the bottom of the rotating disc (3) is attached to the slope surface.
S4: and (4) continuously constructing, moving the side slope from one end to the other end by taking the length of the cutting tool bit (4) as a unit, and repeating the step (S3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111631262.4A CN115324135B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Roadbed slope brushing device for excavator and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111631262.4A CN115324135B (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Roadbed slope brushing device for excavator and construction method thereof |
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| CN115324135B CN115324135B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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| CN115324135B (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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