CN115322105A - Method for synthesizing Iguratimod key intermediate - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing Iguratimod key intermediate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115322105A
CN115322105A CN202110508388.6A CN202110508388A CN115322105A CN 115322105 A CN115322105 A CN 115322105A CN 202110508388 A CN202110508388 A CN 202110508388A CN 115322105 A CN115322105 A CN 115322105A
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iguratimod
phenoxyanisole
key intermediate
reaction
ammonium formate
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Inventor
王栋
蒋海婷
龙玺国
胡凯
胡刚
徐林寓
乔文
罗鹏
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Jiangsu Rewin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Jiangsu Rewin Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/02Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a key intermediate 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole of Iguratimod, and the chemical reaction formula of the method is shown as follows. Reducing 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) into 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole (1) by taking ammonium formate as a hydrogen source and palladium hydroxide carbon as a catalyst. The structure of the target product is subjected to HPLC, 1 H-NMR and MS etc. The improved reduction process avoids special hydrogenation and pressurization reaction, reduces safety risk and production cost, and has high commercial value.

Description

Method for synthesizing Iguratimod key intermediate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemicals, and particularly relates to a synthetic method of a key intermediate 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole of iguratimod.
Background
Iguratimod, chemical name of N- [3- (formamido) -4-oxygen-6-phenoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl ] -methane sulfonamide, is a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and has antipyretic, analgesic, anti-arthritis and immunoregulatory effects.
The synthesis route of iguratimod is mainly 3, wherein the route is shortest and the process is relatively mature, and the synthesis route reported by Inaba T et al in chem. Pharm. Bull: 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzyl ether is taken as a raw material, and subjected to condensation, nitro reduction, mesylation, gattmann-Koch, formylation, methoxy hydrolysis and cyclization for 7 steps to finally prepare the Iguratimod.
The nitro reduction reaction in the route has been reported in 3 methods, specifically as follows:
(1) Iron powder reduction: reducing the compound (2) into the compound (1) in hydrochloric acid by taking iron powder as a reducing agent, wherein the yield is 83%; the method is easy to generate a large amount of iron oxide mud, contains aromatic primary amine, is difficult to recover and treat and pollutes the environment.
(2) And (3) hydrogenation reduction: indian patent 1507/MUM/2014 discloses that hydrogen is introduced into a reaction system under the pressure condition by taking nickel as a catalyst to obtain a compound (1), and the yield is 97%; the process is a special process, a hydrogenation reaction kettle is needed for realizing commercial production, and the investment and safety risk of production cost are increased to a certain extent.
Reduction of hydrazine hydrate: CN107021891A discloses that ferric trichloride is used as a catalyst, hydrazine hydrate is used to complete reduction reaction, and the yield is 68%; the method has low yield, and hydrazine hydrate has genotoxicity, so that the method is not suitable for drug production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and find a process which is green, safe, high in yield and suitable for industrial production. The method takes 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) as a raw material and ammonium formate (3) as a hydrogen source, and prepares the 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole (1) under the catalytic condition of palladium hydroxide carbon.
The chemical reaction formula is as follows:
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE002AA
the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) into a solvent, and carrying out reduction reaction with ammonium formate (3) under the catalysis of palladium hydroxide carbon to obtain a compound (1), 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole;
2. process for the synthesis of key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio of formula (2) to ammonium formate (3) in step (i) is 1.5 to 3.0, more preferably 1.
3. The process for synthesizing key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent in step (a) is at least one of ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile, and more preferably ethanol.
4. The process for the synthesis of key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of formula (2) to palladium hydroxide on carbon in step (i) is 1: 5% -10%, more preferably 1.
5. The process for the synthesis of key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction temperature in step is comprised between 60 ℃ and 85 ℃, more preferably 85 ℃; the reaction time is 4 to 6 hours, more preferably 4 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following technical advantages:
(1) The method accords with the concept of green process, the product has high purity, almost no inorganic salt and no generation of solid waste which is difficult to treat;
(2) The invention abandons high-pressure equipment such as a hydrogenation kettle and the like, and reduces the requirements of the process on the equipment;
(3) The quality of the medicine is met by the design principle, and a genotoxic reagent hydrazine hydrate is not used.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole (1) prepared in inventive example 1: FIG. 1 is an HPLC chromatogramFIG. 2 is 1 H-NMR spectrum, and FIG. 3 is MS spectrum.
Detailed Description
The new preparation method of the 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole (1) comprises the following steps:
example 1
Adding 25.00 g of 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) (1.0 eq) into a 100mL three-necked flask, adding 65mL of ethanol, stirring for dissolving, sequentially adding 9.64 g of ammonium formate (1.5 eq) and 2.50 g of palladium hydroxide carbon (10%), heating and stirring, supplementing 9.64 g of ammonium formate after the reaction is stable, continuously refluxing for 4h, and monitoring the reaction endpoint of the raw materials by TLC. Filtering to obtain filtrate, cooling to 10-20 ℃, separating out a large amount of solids, and carrying out suction filtration to dryness to obtain the compound (1) (20.98 g, 95.6%) with the purity of 99.4%. 1 H-NMR(500 MHz, DMSO-d6)δ:3.68(3H, s), 4.90(2H, s), 6.13~6.16 (1H, dd), 6.40 (1H, d), 6.74~6.76 (1H, d), 6.85~6.87 (2H, d), 6.98~7.01 (1H, t), 7.27~7.31 (2H, t);ESI-MS m/z:215.9 [M+H] +
Example 2
Adding 25.00 g of 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) (1.0 eq) into a 100mL three-necked flask, adding 65mL of ethanol, stirring for dissolving, sequentially adding 9.64 g of ammonium formate (1.5 eq) and 2.50 g of palladium hydroxide carbon (10%), heating, stirring for refluxing, keeping the temperature for 4 hours, monitoring by TLC, filtering to obtain a filtrate, cooling to 10-20 ℃, precipitating a large amount of solid, and performing suction filtration to dryness to obtain a compound (1) (18.32 g, 83.5%).
Examples 1-2, the results of which are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: molar ratio of Compound (2) to ammonium Formate (3)
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE004AA
Example 3
Adding 25.00 g of 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) (1.0 eq) into a 250 mL three-necked bottle, adding 80 mL of isopropanol, stirring for dissolving, sequentially adding 9.64 g of ammonium formate (1.5 eq) and 2.50 g of palladium hydroxide carbon (10%), heating and stirring until the reaction is stable, supplementing 9.64 g of ammonium formate, continuously refluxing for 4h, and monitoring the reaction endpoint of the raw materials by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was cooled to 10 to 20 ℃ to precipitate a large amount of solid, which was then suction-filtered to dryness to obtain Compound (1) (20.12g, 91.7%).
Example 4
Adding 25.00 g of 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) (1.0 eq) into a 250 mL three-necked flask, adding 100mL of acetonitrile, stirring for dissolving, sequentially adding 9.64 g of ammonium formate (1.5 eq) and 2.50 g of palladium hydroxide carbon (10%), heating and stirring until the reaction is stable, supplementing 9.64 g of ammonium formate, continuously refluxing for 4h, and monitoring the reaction end point of the raw materials by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was cooled to 10 to 20 ℃ and a large amount of solid precipitated and was suction filtered to dryness to obtain compound (1) (19.40 g, 88.4%).
Examples 3-4, results of the experiments are given in Table 2.
Table 2: screening of solvents
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE006AA
Example 5
Adding 25.00 g of 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) (1.0 eq) into a 100mL three-necked flask, adding 65mL of ethanol, stirring for dissolving, sequentially adding 9.64 g of ammonium formate (1.5 eq) and 1.25 g of palladium hydroxide carbon (5%), heating and stirring until the reaction is stable, supplementing 9.64 g of ammonium formate, continuously refluxing for 6h, and monitoring the end point of the raw material reaction by TLC. After filtration, the filtrate was cooled to 10-20 ℃ and a large amount of solid precipitated and was suction filtered to dryness to give compound (1) (19.20 g, 87.5%).
The results of the experiments are shown in Table 3.
Table 3: catalyst inventory screening
Figure RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE008AA
The method for synthesizing the key intermediate 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole (1) of iguratimod provided by the invention is described in detail above. The embodiments and preferred conditions of the invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are described to help understand the method and core concept of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for synthesizing a key intermediate (1) of Iguratimod is characterized in that the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding 3-nitro-4-phenoxyanisole (2) into a solvent, and carrying out reduction reaction with ammonium formate (3) under the catalysis of palladium hydroxide carbon to obtain a compound (1), 3-amino-4-phenoxyanisole.
2. Process for the synthesis of key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, characterized in that the molar ratio of formula (2) to ammonium formate (3) in step (i) is 1.5 to 3.0, more preferably 1.
3. The process for synthesizing key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, wherein the reaction solvent in step (a) is at least one of ethanol, isopropanol, and acetonitrile, and more preferably ethanol.
4. The process for the synthesis of key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of formula (2) to palladium hydroxide on carbon in step (i) is 1: 5% -10%, more preferably 1.
5. The process for the synthesis of key intermediate (1) in iguratimod according to claim 1, characterized in that the reaction temperature in step is comprised between 60 ℃ and 85 ℃, more preferably 85 ℃; the reaction time is 4 to 6 hours, more preferably 4 hours.
CN202110508388.6A 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Method for synthesizing Iguratimod key intermediate Pending CN115322105A (en)

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US20040116710A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2004-06-17 Wallace Eli M. N3 alkylated benzimidazole derivatives as MEK inhibitors
WO2005121094A1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-22 Pfizer Limited Piperazine and piperidine derivatives as anti-hiv-agents
WO2006046135A2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc Pyrazolo[4,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives useful as pde-5 inhibitors
CN102807515A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-05 江苏昊华精细化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-methylsulfonylamido-4-phenoxy-6-(N-formyl)amidoacetylphenol
CN103896784A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-02 成都百裕科技制药有限公司 Method for reducing nitro of Fingolimod intermediate to amino
CN105985301A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 山东康美乐医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of vortioxetine hydrobromide
US20180273504A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2018-09-27 Pfizer Inc. Sulfonamide-Substituted Indole Modulators of RORC2 and Methods of Use Thereof
CN111194317A (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-05-22 林伯士拉克许米公司 TYK2 inhibitor and application thereof

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001062736A1 (en) * 2000-02-25 2001-08-30 Pfizer Products Inc. Aryl fused azapolycyclic compounds
CN1406227A (en) * 2000-02-25 2003-03-26 辉瑞产品公司 Aryl fused azapolycy clic compounds
WO2002020877A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-14 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Method for etching at least one ion track to a pore in a membrane and electrolytic cell for preparing said membrane
CN1503781A (en) * 2001-04-20 2004-06-09 �Ʒ� Process for the preparatino of 1,3-substituted indenes and aryl-fused azapolycyclic compounds
US20040116710A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2004-06-17 Wallace Eli M. N3 alkylated benzimidazole derivatives as MEK inhibitors
WO2005121094A1 (en) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-22 Pfizer Limited Piperazine and piperidine derivatives as anti-hiv-agents
WO2006046135A2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Llc Pyrazolo[4,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives useful as pde-5 inhibitors
CN102807515A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-05 江苏昊华精细化工有限公司 Method for synthesizing 3-methylsulfonylamido-4-phenoxy-6-(N-formyl)amidoacetylphenol
CN103896784A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-02 成都百裕科技制药有限公司 Method for reducing nitro of Fingolimod intermediate to amino
US20180273504A1 (en) * 2015-01-30 2018-09-27 Pfizer Inc. Sulfonamide-Substituted Indole Modulators of RORC2 and Methods of Use Thereof
CN105985301A (en) * 2015-02-05 2016-10-05 山东康美乐医药科技有限公司 Preparation method of vortioxetine hydrobromide
CN111194317A (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-05-22 林伯士拉克许米公司 TYK2 inhibitor and application thereof

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