CN115321570B - Distillation type cryolite production is with refining device based on bioengineering - Google Patents
Distillation type cryolite production is with refining device based on bioengineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN115321570B CN115321570B CN202210986186.7A CN202210986186A CN115321570B CN 115321570 B CN115321570 B CN 115321570B CN 202210986186 A CN202210986186 A CN 202210986186A CN 115321570 B CN115321570 B CN 115321570B
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/48—Halides, with or without other cations besides aluminium
- C01F7/50—Fluorides
- C01F7/54—Double compounds containing both aluminium and alkali metals or alkaline-earth metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Abstract
The invention discloses a distillation type cryolite production refining device based on bioengineering, which comprises: the rotary cutting mechanism cuts and pulverizes the filter cake-shaped agglomerated materials and large-particle materials; the distillation mechanism is used for evaporating the moisture of the wet materials; the filtering mechanism filters the air entering the refining mechanism so as to achieve the cleanliness of the hot air and provide production conditions for the sanitary requirements of the food industry; the rotary cutting mechanism is arranged in the distillation mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the distillation mechanism, and the rotary cutting mechanism comprises a first storage cavity, a second storage cavity and an electromagnetic valve, wherein: the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity are connected according to the electromagnetic valve, a first rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first storage cavity, a second rotating rod is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are connected with a first driving part.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industry, in particular to a refining device for producing distilled cryolite based on bioengineering.
Background
The cryolite dryer is characterized in that cryolite is crushed, heated and dried, excessive moisture is discharged, so that the drying process is finished, a large amount of cryolite is refined to the industrial standard through heat exchange, the current cryolite dryer cannot discharge hot air according to the quantity, so that the quantity of hot air exchanging with the cryolite is excessive or insufficient, the ineffective drying time of the cryolite is prolonged due to excessive hot air flow, and the drying time of the cryolite is insufficient due to insufficient hot air flow, so that a refining device for bioengineering-based distillation type cryolite production with strong practicability and quantitative exhaust air flow is necessary to design.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refining device for producing distilled cryolite based on bioengineering, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: distillation type cryolite production based on bioengineering is with refining device includes:
the rotary cutting mechanism cuts and pulverizes the filter cake-shaped agglomerated materials and large-particle materials;
the distillation mechanism is used for evaporating the moisture of the wet materials;
the filtering mechanism filters the air entering the refining mechanism so as to achieve the cleanliness of the hot air and provide production conditions for the sanitary requirements of the food industry;
the rotary cutting mechanism is connected with the distillation mechanism, the filtering mechanism is connected with the distillation mechanism, and a blower and a draught fan are arranged in the middle of the filtering mechanism.
According to the above technical scheme, rotary-cut mechanism is including first storage chamber, second storage chamber, electromagnetic valve, wherein:
the first storage cavity is connected with the second storage cavity according to an electromagnetic valve, a first rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first storage cavity, a second rotating rod is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are respectively connected with a first motor and a second motor, a cutting assembly is arranged on the side wall of the second rotating rod, and the cutting sharp amplitude of the cutting assembly is gradually decreased from top to bottom;
the top of the second storage cavity is provided with an annular slide rail, the annular slide rail is connected with a partition conveying pipe in a sliding manner, the partition conveying pipe is of a telescopic structure and is electrically connected with a second driving part, the bottom of the annular slide rail is provided with a first conveying hole, the bottom of the first storage cavity is provided with a second conveying hole, and the partition conveying pipe is in clamping sealing connection with the first conveying hole and the second conveying hole;
the inner part of the second storage cavity is provided with a plurality of compartments with the same volume, and the top of each compartment is connected with one first material conveying hole;
the side wall of the second storage cavity is provided with a feed inlet, and the top of the first storage cavity is provided with a flow guide component.
According to the technical scheme, the top of the first rotating rod is provided with the lifting rod, the top of the lifting rod is fixedly provided with the filter plate, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes are divided into a first filter hole, a second filter hole and a third filter hole, and the scraping plate is slidably arranged on the top of the first rotating rod and close to the side wall of the filter plate;
the length of the scraping plate is consistent with the radius of the filter plate;
the pore sizes of the first filter pore, the second filter pore and the third filter pore are sequentially increased.
According to the technical scheme, the filtering mechanism comprises an air processing assembly, an air conveying assembly and a protective shell, wherein the air processing assembly and the air conveying assembly are arranged in the protective shell;
the air processing assembly comprises a rotating plate, a purifying cavity, a heating plate, an air storage cavity and an exhaust hole, wherein:
the rotating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell in a sliding manner, the rotating plate is electrically connected with a fourth driving part, the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly arranged with the purification cavity shell, the heating plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the purification cavity, the gas storage cavity is fixedly connected with the other end of the heating plate, the exhaust hole is arranged on the side wall of the gas storage cavity, and the heating plate is electrically connected with a third driving part;
the gas storage cavity is connected with an external gas source.
According to the above technical scheme, the air conveying assembly is including defeated material chamber, push rod, pushing plate, air inlet valve, wherein:
the inner wall of the material conveying cavity is in sliding connection with the material pushing plate and the pushing rod, one side of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the pushing rod, the air inlet valve is arranged in the middle area of the material pushing plate, and an air pressure sensor is arranged in the material conveying cavity;
one end of the material conveying cavity is connected with the distillation mechanism through a pipeline, and the other end of the material conveying cavity is connected with the purifying cavity through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, distillation mechanism is including retort, baffle, through-hole, air current pump, drainage tube, wherein:
the distillation tank is connected with the material conveying cavity and the first storage cavity through pipelines, the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation tank, the through holes are formed in the baffle plate, the area between the baffle plate is a separation cavity, the air flow pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation cavity, and the drainage tube is arranged at the top of the distillation tank.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the filtering mechanism is fixedly provided with the supporting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the air storage cavity is arranged, the air source discharges external air into the air storage cavity, purified air passing through the air storage cavity enters the purifying cavity through the air exhaust hole, the air is heated by the heating plate, the heating plate is rotated to drive the heating plate to rotate and simultaneously drive the air flow in the purifying cavity to accelerate in the heating process of the heating plate, so that the air flow is heated uniformly, the heating speed of the air flow is accelerated, the air flow in the purifying cavity is heated by the heating plate, the purifying cavity continues to rotate to push the air flow into the air conveying assembly, no intermediate flow exists in the air conveying process, and the air flow entering the whole air conveying assembly is clean and dust-free.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the rotary cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotary cutting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a zoned feed conveyor pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second feed well according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the protective case of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a feed chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a screed according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a still pot of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a rotary cutting mechanism; 2. a distillation mechanism; 3. a filtering mechanism; 4. a first storage chamber; 5. a second rotating lever; 6. a cutting assembly; 7. a first rotating lever; 8. a lifting rod; 9. a filter plate; 10. a first filter hole; 11. a second filter hole; 12. a third filter hole; 13. a scraper; 14. a second storage chamber; 15. an annular slide rail; 16. partition material conveying pipes; 17. an electromagnetic valve; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a second feed hole; 20. a first feed hole; 21. a protective shell; 22. a rotating plate; 23. a purification chamber; 24. a heating plate; 25. a gas storage chamber; 26. an exhaust hole; 27. a material conveying cavity; 28. a push rod; 29. a pushing plate; 30. an air inlet valve; 31. a distillation pot; 32. a baffle plate; 33. a separation chamber; 34. a through hole; 35. an air flow pump; 36. a drainage tube; 37. a support rod; 38. and a flow guiding assembly.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: distillation type cryolite production based on bioengineering is with refining device includes:
the rotary cutting mechanism 1 is used for cutting and crushing the filter cake-shaped agglomerated material and the large-particle material;
a distillation mechanism 2 for evaporating the moisture of the wet material;
the filtering mechanism 3 filters the air entering the refining mechanism so as to achieve the cleanliness of the hot air and provide production conditions for the sanitary requirements of the food industry;
the rotary cutting mechanism 1 is connected with the distillation mechanism 2, the filtering mechanism 3 is connected with the distillation mechanism 2, and a blower and a draught fan are arranged in the middle of the rotary cutting mechanism;
when the cryolite dryer works, the dried material enters the distillation mechanism of the drying main machine through the rotary cutting mechanism and rotates along with the rotary cutting mechanism, filtered air is input into the distillation mechanism through the blower to be purified and heated, and hot air enters the distillation mechanism along with the action of the induced draft fan to exchange heat with wet materials;
the dry material enters the rotary cutting mechanism for crushing, the dust material enters the distillation mechanism along with induced air, and the hot and humid air is discharged out of the machine by the induced draft fan, so that the whole drying process is completed.
The rotary cutting mechanism 1 comprises a first storage cavity 4, a second storage cavity 14 and an electromagnetic valve 17, wherein:
the first storage cavity 4 and the second storage cavity 14 are connected by means of an electromagnetic valve 17, a first rotating rod 7 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first storage cavity 4, a second rotating rod 5 is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod 7, the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 5 are respectively connected with a first motor and a second motor, the second rotating rod 5 simultaneously starts to rotate when the first rotating rod 7 rotates, a cutting assembly 6 is arranged on the side wall of the second rotating rod 5, and the cutting sharp amplitude of the cutting assembly 6 is arranged in a descending manner from top to bottom;
the top of the second storage cavity 14 is provided with an annular slide rail 15, the annular slide rail 15 is connected with a partition conveying pipe 16 in a sliding manner, the partition conveying pipe 16 is of a telescopic structure and is electrically connected with a second driving part, the bottom of the annular slide rail 15 is provided with a first conveying hole 20, the bottom of the first storage cavity is provided with a second conveying hole 19, and the partition conveying pipe 16 is in clamping sealing connection with the first conveying hole 20 and the second conveying hole 19;
the inner part of the second storage cavity 14 is provided with a plurality of compartments with consistent volumes, and the top of each compartment is connected with a first material conveying hole 20;
the side wall of the second storage cavity 14 is provided with a feed inlet 18, and the top of the first storage cavity 4 is provided with a flow guide component 38;
placing materials into a second storage cavity, placing cryolite of different specifications in the second storage cavity, setting the specification of the cryolite to be processed, moving a partition conveying pipe to a corresponding first conveying hole through an annular sliding rail, extending the partition conveying pipe, connecting the top ends of the partition conveying pipes to the second conveying hole, and enabling the materials in the first storage cavity 4 and the second storage cavity 14 to be conveyed, wherein people only need to store the materials in the second storage cavity in advance, so that the situation that the materials are manually added again in the operation process of the dryer is avoided, meanwhile, according to the setting, the materials of different specifications are added in the operation process of the dryer, the temperature of the dryer is high, and the probability that the personnel get injured when approaching the dryer in the operation process of the dryer is high;
in the first storage chamber was sent into to the material, first rotary rod rotated and the second rotary rod also rotated, and the second rotary rod drives cutting assembly and rotates, and cutting assembly cuts the material, and the bottom cutting assembly cutting edge is thick, is fit for cutting massive material, and the cutting assembly cutting edge at top is thin, is fit for cutting the material of fritter, and the material stirs garrulous through cutting assembly, gets into distillation mechanism through the water conservancy diversion subassembly at last.
The top of the first rotary rod 7 is provided with a lifting rod 8, the top of the lifting rod 8 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 9, the filter plate 9 is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes are divided into a first filter hole 10, a second filter hole 11 and a third filter hole 12, and a scraping plate 13 is slidably arranged on the top of the first rotary rod 7 and close to the side wall of the filter plate 9;
the length of the scraping plate 13 is consistent with the radius of the filter plate 9;
the pore sizes of the first filter pore 10, the second filter pore 11 and the third filter pore 12 are sequentially increased;
the material needs to pass through the screening of filter plate after cutting up, can select out the material of required size according to setting for the demand, divide into macroparticle, well granule and granule with the material, correspond first filtration pore respectively, second filtration pore and third filtration pore, every first filtration pore, second filtration pore and third filtration pore all can independently start for the material leads to the filtration pore and gets into the retort through water conservancy diversion subassembly, and the filtration pore of aperture is plugged up to the material that this in-process has macroparticle, and the scraping plate lasts rotatoryly in this in-process, scrapes away the accumulational material in filter plate bottom, avoids the condition emergence of material jam filtration pore.
The filtering mechanism 3 comprises an air processing assembly, an air conveying assembly and a protective shell 21, wherein the air processing assembly and the air conveying assembly are arranged in the protective shell 21;
the air processing assembly comprises a rotating plate 22, a purifying cavity 23, a heating plate 24, a gas storage cavity 25 and an exhaust hole 26, wherein:
the rotating plate 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell 21 in a sliding manner, the rotating plate 22 is electrically connected with a fourth driving part, the other end of the rotating plate 22 is fixedly arranged with the outer shell of the purifying cavity 23, the heating plate 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the purifying cavity 23, the gas storage cavity 25 is fixedly connected with the other end of the heating plate 24, the exhaust hole 26 is arranged on the side wall of the gas storage cavity 25, and the heating plate 24 is electrically connected with a third driving part;
the air storage cavity 25 is connected with an external air source;
the air source discharges external air into the air storage cavity, the purified air through the air storage cavity enters the purifying cavity through the air exhaust hole, the air is heated by the heating plate, the heating plate rotates to drive the heating plate to rotate and simultaneously drive the air flow in the purifying cavity to accelerate to move in the heating process, so that the air flow is heated uniformly, the air flow temperature rising speed is accelerated, the air flow in the purifying cavity is heated through the heating plate, the purifying cavity continues to rotate to push the air flow to enter the air conveying assembly, the air conveying process has no intermediate flow, and the air flow entering the whole air conveying assembly is clean.
The air delivery assembly comprises a delivery cavity 27, a push rod 28, a pushing plate 29 and an air inlet valve 30, wherein:
the inner wall of the material conveying cavity 27 is in sliding connection with the material pushing plate 29 and the push rod 28, one side of the material pushing plate 29 is fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod 28, the air inlet valve 30 is arranged in the middle area of the material pushing plate 29, and an air pressure sensor is arranged in the material conveying cavity 27;
one end of the material conveying cavity 27 is connected with the distillation mechanism 2 in a pipeline way, and the other end of the material conveying cavity is connected with the purifying cavity 23 in a pipeline way;
the air flow enters a material conveying cavity in the air conveying assembly, the material conveying cavity is divided into a first material pushing cavity and a second material pushing cavity according to a material pushing plate, the first material pushing cavity is close to a purifying cavity, all clean air flows conveyed through the purifying cavity are concentrated in the first material pushing cavity, the first material pushing cavity is fully accumulated, an air inlet valve is opened, hot air flow in the first material pushing cavity enters the second material pushing cavity through the air inlet valve, when the second material pushing cavity is fully accumulated with air, the air inlet valve is closed, when the distillation mechanism needs to add hot air, a pushing rod pushes to drive the material pushing plate to move, the hot air flow in the second material pushing cavity is extruded into the distillation mechanism, and when the hot air flow in the second material pushing cavity is extruded, the air flow in the first material pushing cavity is not contacted with the distillation mechanism, so that the hot air flow in the first material pushing cavity is clean and pollution-free.
The distillation mechanism 2 comprises a distillation pot 31, a baffle plate 32, a through hole 34, an air flow pump 35 and a drainage tube 36, wherein:
the distillation pot 31 is connected with the material conveying cavity 27 and the first storage cavity 4 through pipelines, the baffle plate 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation pot 31, the through holes 34 are formed in the baffle plate 32, the area between the baffle plates 32 is a separation cavity 33, the air flow pump 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation cavity 33, and the drainage tube 36 is arranged at the top of the distillation pot 31;
after the material gets into the retort, get into the partition chamber through the through-hole, the air current pump in each partition chamber all starts, utilizes the air current pump to continuously stir the material, avoids the material to pile up and makes the material heat transfer inhomogeneous, and the hot air flow is followed the bottom of retort and is discharged, and the top drainage tube is discharged the gas after heat transfer again.
The bottom of the filtering mechanism 3 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 37.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Distillation formula cryolite production is with refining device based on bioengineering, characterized in that includes:
the rotary cutting mechanism (1) cuts and pulverizes the filter cake-shaped agglomerated materials and large-particle materials;
a distillation mechanism (2) for evaporating the moisture of the wet material;
the filtering mechanism (3) filters the air entering the refining mechanism so as to achieve the cleanliness of the hot air and provide production conditions for the sanitary requirements of the food industry;
the rotary cutting mechanism (1) is connected with the distillation mechanism (2), the filtering mechanism (3) is connected with the distillation mechanism (2), and a blower and a draught fan are arranged in the middle of the filtering mechanism;
the filtering mechanism (3) comprises an air processing assembly, an air conveying assembly and a protective shell (21), wherein the air processing assembly and the air conveying assembly are both arranged in the protective shell (21);
the air processing assembly comprises a rotating plate (22), a purifying cavity (23), a heating plate (24), a gas storage cavity (25) and an exhaust hole (26), wherein:
the rotary plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell (21) in a sliding manner, the rotary plate (22) is electrically connected with a fourth driving part, the other end of the rotary plate (22) is fixedly arranged with the outer shell of the purifying cavity (23), the heating plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the purifying cavity (23), the gas storage cavity (25) is fixedly connected with the other end of the heating plate (24), the exhaust hole (26) is arranged on the side wall of the gas storage cavity (25), and the heating plate (24) is electrically connected with a third driving part;
the air conveying assembly comprises a conveying cavity (27), a push rod (28), a pushing plate (29) and an air inlet valve (30), wherein:
the inner wall of the material conveying cavity (27) is in sliding connection with the material pushing plate (29) and the pushing rod (28), one side of the material pushing plate (29) is fixedly connected with the other end of the pushing rod (28), the air inlet valve (30) is arranged in the middle area of the material pushing plate (29), and an air pressure sensor is arranged in the material conveying cavity (27);
one end of the material conveying cavity (27) is connected with the distillation mechanism (2) through a pipeline, and the other end of the material conveying cavity is connected with the purifying cavity (23) through a pipeline;
distillation mechanism (2) including retort (31), baffle (32), through-hole (34), air current pump (35), drainage tube (36), wherein:
the distillation tank (31) is connected with the material conveying cavity (27) and the first storage cavity (4) through pipelines, the baffle plate (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the distillation tank (31), the through holes (34) are formed in the baffle plate (32), the area between the baffle plate (32) is a separation cavity (33), the air flow pump (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation cavity (33), and the drainage tube (36) is arranged at the top of the distillation tank (31);
placing materials into a second storage cavity, placing cryolite with different specifications in the second storage cavity, setting the specification of the cryolite to be processed, moving a partition conveying pipe to a corresponding first conveying hole through an annular sliding rail, extending the partition conveying pipe, connecting the top ends of the partition conveying pipes to the second conveying hole, and enabling the materials in the first storage cavity (4) and the second storage cavity (14) to be conveyed, wherein people only need to store the materials in the second storage cavity in advance, so that the situation that the materials are manually added in the operation process of the dryer is avoided, meanwhile, according to the setting, the materials with different specifications are added in the operation process of the dryer, the temperature of the dryer is high, and the probability that the materials are injured is close to the dryer in the operation process of the personnel is high;
the material is fed into the first storage cavity, the first rotary rod rotates and the second rotary rod also rotates, the second rotary rod drives the cutting assembly to rotate, the cutting assembly cuts the material, the cutting edge of the bottom cutting assembly is thick and is suitable for cutting large-block materials, the cutting assembly at the top is thin and is suitable for cutting small-block materials, the materials are crushed through the cutting assembly, and finally the materials enter the distillation mechanism through the flow guide assembly;
the air flow enters a material conveying cavity in the air conveying assembly, the material conveying cavity is divided into a first material pushing cavity and a second material pushing cavity according to a material pushing plate, the first material pushing cavity is close to a purifying cavity, all clean air flows conveyed through the purifying cavity are concentrated in the first material pushing cavity, the first material pushing cavity is fully accumulated, an air inlet valve is opened, hot air flow in the first material pushing cavity enters the second material pushing cavity through the air inlet valve, when the second material pushing cavity is fully accumulated with air, the air inlet valve is closed, when the distillation mechanism needs to add hot air flow, a pushing rod pushes to drive the material pushing plate to move, the hot air flow in the second material pushing cavity is extruded into the distillation mechanism, and when the hot air flow in the second material pushing cavity is extruded, the air flow in the first material pushing cavity is not contacted with the distillation mechanism, so that the hot air flow in the first material pushing cavity is clean and pollution-free;
the air source discharges external air into the air storage cavity, the purified air through the air storage cavity enters the purifying cavity through the air exhaust hole, the air is heated by the heating plate, the heating plate rotates to drive the heating plate to rotate and simultaneously drive the air flow in the purifying cavity to accelerate to move in the heating process, so that the air flow is heated uniformly, the air flow temperature rising speed is accelerated, the air flow in the purifying cavity is heated through the heating plate, the purifying cavity continues to rotate to push the air flow to enter the air conveying assembly, the air conveying process has no intermediate flow, and the air flow entering the whole air conveying assembly is clean.
2. The bioengineered based distillation type refining apparatus for cryolite production according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary cutting mechanism (1) comprises a first storage cavity (4), a second storage cavity (14) and an electromagnetic valve (17), wherein:
the first storage cavity (4) is connected with the second storage cavity (14) according to an electromagnetic valve (17), a first rotating rod (7) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the first storage cavity (4), a second rotating rod (5) is arranged on the side wall of the first rotating rod (7), the first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (5) are respectively connected with a first motor and a second motor, a cutting assembly (6) is arranged on the side wall of the second rotating rod (5), and the cutting sharp amplitude of the cutting assembly (6) is gradually decreased from top to bottom;
the top of the second storage cavity (14) is provided with an annular sliding rail (15), the annular sliding rail (15) is connected with a partition conveying pipe (16) in a sliding manner, the partition conveying pipe (16) is of a telescopic structure and is electrically connected with a second driving part, the bottom of the annular sliding rail (15) is provided with a first conveying hole (20), the bottom of the first storage cavity is provided with a second conveying hole (19), and the partition conveying pipe (16) is in clamping sealing connection with the first conveying hole (20) and the second conveying hole (19);
the inner part of the second storage cavity (14) is provided with a plurality of compartments with the same volume, and the top of each compartment is connected with one first material conveying hole (20);
the side wall of the second storage cavity (14) is provided with a feed inlet (18), and the top of the first storage cavity (4) is provided with a flow guide assembly (38).
3. The bioengineered based distillation type refining apparatus for cryolite production according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the first rotating rod (7) is provided with a lifting rod (8), the top of the lifting rod (8) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (9), the filter plate (9) is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the filter holes are divided into a first filter hole (10), a second filter hole (11) and a third filter hole (12), and a scraping plate (13) is slidably arranged on the top of the first rotating rod (7) and close to the side wall of the filter plate (9);
the length of the scraping plate (13) is consistent with the radius of the filter plate (9);
the pore sizes of the first filter hole (10), the second filter hole (11) and the third filter hole (12) are sequentially increased.
4. A bioengineered based distillation type cryolite production refining apparatus according to claim 3 wherein:
the gas storage cavity (25) is connected with an external gas source.
5. The bioengineered based distillation cryolite production refining apparatus of claim 4 wherein: the bottom of the filtering mechanism (3) is fixedly provided with a supporting rod (37).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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