CN115321320A - Traction system - Google Patents
Traction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115321320A CN115321320A CN202210860881.9A CN202210860881A CN115321320A CN 115321320 A CN115321320 A CN 115321320A CN 202210860881 A CN202210860881 A CN 202210860881A CN 115321320 A CN115321320 A CN 115321320A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- rope
- wedge
- block
- traction
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B11/04—Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B50/00—Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction machinery, in particular to a traction system, which comprises a brake, a rope reel, a suspension cage, a diversion sheave connected with the suspension cage, a traction machine, a counterweight and a traction rope, wherein the traction rope is arranged on the suspension cage; the bearing beam is provided with an installation frame; the friction wheel brake is arranged on the bearing beam, the rope locking device and the locking safety device are arranged on the mounting frame, and the rope locking device and the locking safety device are used for locking or locking and releasing the hoisting rope. The traction system has the advantages of being convenient for lifting operation and having no damage to the traction rope, provides an effective solution for temporary machine room lifting movement of the hoistway construction elevator, adopts the brake, the rope locking device and the locking safety device to brake and lock the traction rope, can avoid the danger of slippage of the traction rope, and greatly improves the safety of using the elevator.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction machinery, in particular to a traction system.
Background
In construction work, a traction type hoistway construction elevator is generally used. The biggest difference between the traction type hoistway construction elevator and the indoor elevator is that: the indoor elevator is installed once and is used all the time; the traction type hoistway construction elevator needs a temporary machine room, and the temporary machine room needs to be lifted and moved for many times along with the construction progress of the main body structure. The traction-type hoistway construction hoist therefore imposes new requirements on the structure of the entire temporary machine room component.
The elevator rope head assembly is also called a 'hoisting rope termination device'. The end of the hauling rope is connected with a component of a lift car, a counterweight or a machine room bearing beam. Taper sleeve type, self-locking wedge type, rope clamp type and other types. Of which the taper sleeve type is the most commonly used; the self-locking wedge type is less in use; the rope clip is used more, and is generally used as a sundry elevator; other types have structures such as a splicing rope head and a sleeve fixing screw head. The end of the main rope is treated by rope end, the shackle bar connected with the rope sleeve is communicated with the cage frame hole, the counterweight frame and other retainer rope hitch plates, and then the shackle bar is fastened by double nuts. Springs are typically incorporated at each shackle stem to ensure uniform tension in the hoist ropes. The mechanical strength of the combination of the hoisting rope and the rope head is at least 80% of the minimum breaking load of the hoisting rope.
In the traditional elevator rope head combination, a taper sleeve type rope head combination needs to arrange the end of a hoisting rope into the rope head combination and carry out permanent or semi-permanent locking; the structures of self-locking type, rope clamp type and the like need to fold the traction rope end in half and then put the traction rope end into a rope head combination. The bending radius of the hoisting rope at the folded part is generally 2-4 times of the nominal diameter of the hoisting rope, and after the hoisting rope is bent, the hoisting rope can be repeatedly used, particularly after the hoistway construction elevator needs to be lifted along with a temporary machine room, the bent hoisting rope needs to be used as a suspension hoisting rope, so that the hoisting rope has a great influence. Meanwhile, the rope head installation mode brings great inconvenience to multiple lifting operations of the temporary machine room.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the traction system which has the advantages of convenience in lifting operation, small damage to a traction rope, no slippage of the traction rope and the like, and provides an effective solution for solving the problem of temporary machine room lifting movement of a hoistway construction elevator.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a traction system, which comprises a brake, a rope reel, a suspension cage, a diversion sheave connected with the suspension cage, a traction machine, a counterweight and a traction rope, wherein the traction rope is arranged on the diversion sheave; the brake comprises a friction wheel brake and a friction wheel in driving connection with the friction wheel brake;
the bearing beam is provided with an installation frame; the friction wheel brake is arranged on the bearing beam, the rope locking device and the locking safety device are arranged on the mounting frame, and the rope locking device and the locking safety device are used for locking or locking and releasing the hoisting rope;
one end of the hauling rope is connected with the balance weight, the hauling rope sequentially bypasses the hauling machine and the friction wheel and then is wound out of the friction wheel to enter the rope locking device, the hauling rope penetrates out of the rope locking device and then enters the locking safety device, and the hauling rope penetrates out of the locking safety device and then is wound on the rope disc.
Further, the rope locking device comprises a locking seat, a pressing block matched with the locking seat and a locking driving mechanism for locking the locking seat and the pressing block; the fitting surface of the locking seat and the fitting surface of the pressing block are correspondingly provided with first rope grooves used for penetrating the hoisting rope.
Furthermore, locking actuating mechanism locates the spring of locking bolt, cover including the locking bolt that is used for connecting locking seat and briquetting, cover, locates the gasket of locking bolt and with the lock nut of locking bolt spiro union, the one end butt briquetting of spring, the other end butt gasket of spring.
Further, the friction wheel brake comprises a first driving mechanism for driving the friction wheel to stretch and contract and a second driving mechanism for driving the friction wheel to rotate.
Furthermore, the locking safety device comprises a safety device base, a first wedge-shaped block, a second wedge-shaped block and a safety device bolt, wherein the second wedge-shaped block is arranged in an involutory mode with the first wedge-shaped block, and the safety device bolt is used for connecting the first wedge-shaped block and the second wedge-shaped block;
the involution surfaces of the second wedge-shaped block and the second wedge-shaped block are both provided with a second rope groove for accommodating the hoisting rope; the safety device base is provided with a wedge-shaped groove used for being embedded into the second wedge-shaped block and the first wedge-shaped block, and the second wedge-shaped block and the first wedge-shaped block are embedded into the wedge-shaped groove after being closed.
Furthermore, the first wedge-shaped block and the second wedge-shaped block are both provided with wedge-shaped parts and connecting parts connected with the wedge-shaped parts; after the second wedge block and the first wedge block are closed, the wedge part is arranged in the wedge groove; the safety device is bolted to the wedge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the temporary machine room needs to be lifted and moved, the suspension cage needs to be hung on the bearing beam by using a steel wire rope or a hoist, and the counterweight is supported by using a batten pad, so that the hoisting rope is in a state of not bearing load. Then the friction wheel brake is released, so that the friction wheel can rotate freely. The rope locking device and the locking safety device are released, so that the hoisting rope can slide. Therefore, the length of the hoisting rope can be automatically released under the action of the gravity of the counterweight when the hoisting rope is lifted and moved along with the bearing beam, the suspension cage, the rope reel and other parts of the temporary machine room. The pressing force of the rope locking device is reasonably adjusted, so that the hoisting rope can be kept in the releasing length process and is not loosened and knotted. After the temporary machine room is lifted and moved, the friction wheel brake is placed in a braking state again, the friction wheel cannot rotate freely any more, and the rope locking device and the locking safety device can lock the traction rope. The traction system has the advantages of being convenient for lifting operation and having no damage to the traction rope, provides an effective solution for solving the problem of lifting movement of a temporary machine room of a hoistway construction elevator, adopts the brake, the rope locking device and the locking safety device to brake and lock the traction rope, can avoid the danger of slippage of the traction rope, and greatly improves the safety of using the elevator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a hoist rope, a heavy beam, a rope locking device, a brake and a locking safety device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the heavy beam, rope lock, brake and locking fuse of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the cord locking apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of the locking safety device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, which are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a traction system, including a brake 2, a rope reel 02, a cage 6, a diverting pulley 7 connected to the cage 6, a traction machine 8, a counterweight 9, and a traction rope 01; the brake 2 comprises a friction wheel brake 21 and a friction wheel 22 in driving connection with the friction wheel brake 21;
the bearing beam 4 is further included, and an installation frame 5 is arranged on the bearing beam 4; the friction wheel brake 21 is arranged on the bearing beam 4, the rope locking device 1 and the locking safety device 3 are arranged on the mounting frame 5, and the rope locking device 1 and the locking safety device 3 are used for locking or locking and releasing the hoisting rope;
one end of the hauling rope 01 is connected with the counterweight 9, the hauling rope 01 sequentially bypasses the hauling machine 8 and the friction wheel 22 and then is wound out of the friction wheel 22 to enter the rope locking device 1, the hauling rope 01 penetrates out of the rope locking device 1 and then enters the locking safety device 3, and the hauling rope 01 penetrates out of the locking safety device 3 and then is wound on the rope disc 02.
When the temporary machine room needs to be lifted and moved, the suspension cage 6 needs to be hung on the bearing beam 4 by using a steel wire rope or a hoist, and the counterweight 9 is supported by using a wood square pad, so that the hoisting rope 01 is in a state of not bearing load. Then, the friction wheel brake 21 is released to allow the friction wheel 22 to rotate freely. The rope locking device 1 and the locking safety device 3 are released to enable the hoisting rope to slide. Therefore, the length of the hoisting rope 01 can be automatically released under the action of the gravity of the counterweight 9 when the hoisting rope 01 is lifted and moved along with the bearing beam 4, the suspension cage 6, the rope reel 02 and other parts of the temporary machine room. The pressing force of the rope locking device 1 is reasonably adjusted, so that the hoisting rope 01 can be kept in the releasing length process and is not loosened and knotted. After the temporary machine room is lifted and moved, the friction wheel brake 21 is placed in a braking state again, so that the friction wheel 22 cannot rotate freely any more, and the rope locking device 1 and the locking safety device 3 lock the hoisting rope.
The traction system has the advantages of being convenient for lifting operation and having no damage to the traction rope, provides an effective solution for temporary machine room lifting movement of the hoistway construction elevator, adopts the brake 2, the rope locking device 1 and the locking safety device 3 to brake and lock the traction rope, can avoid the danger of slippage of the traction rope, and greatly improves the safety of using the elevator.
In this embodiment, the rope locking device 1 includes a locking seat 11, a pressing block 12 involuted with the locking seat 11, and a locking driving mechanism 13 for locking the locking seat 11 and the pressing block 12; the fitting surface of the locking seat 11 and the fitting surface of the pressing block 12 are both correspondingly provided with a first rope groove 14 for passing through a hauling rope. Specifically, the locking driving mechanism 13 includes a locking bolt 15 for connecting the locking seat 11 and the pressing block 12, a spring 16 sleeved on the locking bolt 15, a gasket 17 sleeved on the locking bolt 15, and a locking nut 18 screwed with the locking bolt 15, wherein one end of the spring 16 abuts against the pressing block 12, and the other end of the spring 16 abuts against the gasket 17.
In practical use, after the hoist rope 01 passes through the locking seat 11 of the rope locking device 1 and the first rope groove 14 of the pressure block 12, the hoist rope 01 is pressed in the first rope groove 14 by the pressure of the locking bolt 15 and the spring 16, and the hoist rope 01 is prevented from sliding. The lock nut 18 presses the pressing block 12 by the spring 16 to provide a proper pressing force to the hoist rope 01. The rope locking device 1 has simple structure and convenient disassembly and assembly, and can adjust the magnitude of the pressing force by adjusting the position of the locking nut 18 on the locking bolt 15, and the adjustment is convenient; the structure that the locking seat 11 and the pressing block 12 are used for pressing the hauling rope 01 is adopted, so that even if the hoisting rope 01 is repeatedly disassembled and assembled for many times, the hoisting rope 01 cannot be damaged greatly.
In this embodiment, the friction wheel brake 21 includes a first driving mechanism for driving the friction wheel 22 to extend and retract, and a second driving mechanism for driving the friction wheel 22 to rotate. In practical use, the first driving mechanism may be implemented by using linear driving mechanisms such as an electric cylinder, an oil cylinder, and an air cylinder, the second driving mechanism may be implemented by using rotary driving mechanisms such as a motor, and the friction wheel brake 21 may be implemented by using an existing brake, which belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail.
In this embodiment, the locking safety device 3 includes a safety device base 31, a first wedge block 32, a second wedge block 33 disposed opposite to the first wedge block 32, and a safety device bolt 34 for connecting the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33;
the involution surfaces of the second wedge-shaped block 33 and the second wedge-shaped block 33 are both provided with a second rope groove 35 for accommodating a hoisting rope; the safety device base 31 is provided with a wedge-shaped groove 36 for being embedded into the second wedge-shaped block 33 and the first wedge-shaped block 32, and the second wedge-shaped block 33 and the first wedge-shaped block 32 are embedded into the wedge-shaped groove 36 after being folded.
Specifically, the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33 are both provided with a wedge portion 37 and a connecting portion 38 connected with the wedge portion 37; after the second wedge block 33 and the first wedge block 32 are involuted, the wedge part 37 is arranged in the wedge groove 36; the safety bolt 34 is attached to the wedge 37.
In practical application, the hauling rope 01 passes through the second wedge-shaped block 33 of the locking safety device 3 and the second rope groove 35 of the second wedge-shaped block 33, the safety device bolt 34 is locked, and the first wedge-shaped block 32 and the second wedge-shaped block 33 clamp the hauling rope 01; the wedge parts 37 of the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33 are pressed into the wedge groove 36 of the safety device base 31, and when the hauling rope slips, the wedge parts 37 of the first wedge block 32 and the second wedge block 33 are further pressed into the wedge groove 36, so that the hauling rope is locked. This locking safety device 3 easy dismounting adopts wedge portion 37 and wedge groove 36 cooperation locking towline 01 between first wedge 32 and the second wedge 33, and when rope locking device 1 became invalid, first wedge 32 and second wedge 33 were more to sliding downwards, and towline 01 can be locked more tightly, ensures the security that uses the lift.
Claims (6)
1. A traction system comprises a brake (2), a rope reel (02), a suspension cage (6), a diversion sheave (7) connected with the suspension cage (6), a traction machine (8), a counterweight (9) and a traction rope (01); the brake (2) comprises a friction wheel brake (21) and a friction wheel (22) in driving connection with the friction wheel brake (21); the method is characterized in that:
the bearing beam (4) is further included, and a mounting frame (5) is arranged on the bearing beam (4); the friction wheel brake (21) is arranged on the bearing beam (4), the rope locking device (1) and the locking safety device (3) are arranged on the mounting frame (5), and the rope locking device (1) and the locking safety device (3) are used for locking or locking and releasing the traction rope;
one end of the traction rope (01) is connected with the counterweight (9), the traction rope (01) sequentially bypasses the traction machine (8) and the friction wheel (22) and then is wound out of the friction wheel (22) to enter the rope locking device (1), the traction rope (01) penetrates out of the rope locking device (1) and then enters the locking safety device (3), and the traction rope (01) penetrates out of the locking safety device (3) and then is wound on the rope reel (02).
2. The hoisting system of claim 1 wherein: the rope locking device (1) comprises a locking seat (11), a pressing block (12) which is involutory with the locking seat (11) and a locking driving mechanism (13) which is used for locking the locking seat (11) and the pressing block (12); the involution surface of the locking seat (11) and the involution surface of the pressing block (12) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a first rope groove (14) used for penetrating through the hauling rope.
3. The hoisting system of claim 2 wherein: locking actuating mechanism (13) including be used for connecting locking seat (11) and locking bolt (15) of briquetting (12), spring (16) of locking bolt (15) are located to the cover, the cover locate locking bolt (15) gasket (17) and with locking nut (18) of locking bolt (15) spiro union, the one end butt briquetting (12) of spring (16), the other end butt gasket (17) of spring (16).
4. The hoisting system of claim 1 wherein: the friction wheel brake (21) comprises a first driving mechanism for driving the friction wheel (22) to stretch and retract and a second driving mechanism for driving the friction wheel (22) to rotate.
5. The hoisting system of claim 1 wherein: the locking safety device (3) comprises a safety device base (31), a first wedge-shaped block (32), a second wedge-shaped block (33) arranged in an involutory mode with the first wedge-shaped block (32) and a safety device bolt (34) used for connecting the first wedge-shaped block (32) with the second wedge-shaped block (33);
the involution surfaces of the second wedge-shaped block (33) and the second wedge-shaped block (33) are both provided with second rope grooves (35) for containing the hoisting ropes; the safety device base (31) is provided with a wedge groove (36) used for being embedded into the second wedge block (33) and the first wedge block (32), and the second wedge block (33) and the first wedge block (32) are embedded into the wedge groove (36) after being folded.
6. The hoisting system of claim 5 wherein: the first wedge block (32) and the second wedge block (33) are both provided with a wedge part (37) and a connecting part (38) connected with the wedge part (37); after the second wedge block (33) and the first wedge block (32) are combined, the wedge-shaped part (37) is arranged in the wedge-shaped groove (36); the safety bolt (34) is connected to the wedge (37).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210860881.9A CN115321320B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Traction system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202210860881.9A CN115321320B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Traction system |
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CN115321320A true CN115321320A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
CN115321320B CN115321320B (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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CN202210860881.9A Active CN115321320B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Traction system |
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Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1048013A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1990-12-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Gig friction braking method and device |
CN1633390A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-06-29 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator rope holding structure |
CN101044083A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-09-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator apparatus |
JP2008189458A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Hoist machine device of elevator |
CN102107808A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-29 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Rope wrapping method |
CN202124388U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-25 | 吴江市德菱电梯配套有限公司 | Steel wire rope end clamping plate of elevator |
JP2012162349A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Elevator system including rope crossing detector |
CN103058040A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 太原理工大学 | Head-ropes exchanging device for heavy-load deep-well winder and exchanging method thereof |
CN203158962U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-08-28 | 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 | Anti-falling system of construction elevator |
CN209009953U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-06-21 | 河北峪耳崖黄金矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of mine changes rope rope gripper |
CN112424104A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-02-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator rope terminal structure |
CN113979264A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江班门机械科技有限公司 | Elevator capable of improving traction capacity |
CN216763991U (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-06-17 | 苏州科莱瑞智能装备有限公司 | Construction elevator |
CN217867584U (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | 重庆立诚重工科技集团有限公司 | End connecting device for hoisting rope |
-
2022
- 2022-07-22 CN CN202210860881.9A patent/CN115321320B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1048013A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1990-12-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Gig friction braking method and device |
CN1633390A (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-06-29 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator rope holding structure |
CN101044083A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-09-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator apparatus |
JP2008189458A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Hoist machine device of elevator |
CN102107808A (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-29 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Rope wrapping method |
JP2012162349A (en) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-30 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Elevator system including rope crossing detector |
CN202124388U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-25 | 吴江市德菱电梯配套有限公司 | Steel wire rope end clamping plate of elevator |
CN203158962U (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-08-28 | 福建省连江县迅捷技术孵化有限公司 | Anti-falling system of construction elevator |
CN103058040A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 太原理工大学 | Head-ropes exchanging device for heavy-load deep-well winder and exchanging method thereof |
CN112424104A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-02-26 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator rope terminal structure |
CN209009953U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-06-21 | 河北峪耳崖黄金矿业有限责任公司 | A kind of mine changes rope rope gripper |
CN113979264A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江班门机械科技有限公司 | Elevator capable of improving traction capacity |
CN216763991U (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-06-17 | 苏州科莱瑞智能装备有限公司 | Construction elevator |
CN217867584U (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | 重庆立诚重工科技集团有限公司 | End connecting device for hoisting rope |
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