CN115319823B - Crusher is retrieved to waste leftover bits cloth of fabrics production - Google Patents
Crusher is retrieved to waste leftover bits cloth of fabrics production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115319823B CN115319823B CN202211066092.4A CN202211066092A CN115319823B CN 115319823 B CN115319823 B CN 115319823B CN 202211066092 A CN202211066092 A CN 202211066092A CN 115319823 B CN115319823 B CN 115319823B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- shearing knife
- tray
- cloth
- electric push
- Prior art date
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
- B26D1/305—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D2007/0012—Details, accessories or auxiliary or special operations not otherwise provided for
- B26D2007/0018—Trays, reservoirs for waste, chips or cut products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
- B26D2007/322—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product the cut products being sheets, e.g. sheets of paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste leftover material cloth recycling crusher for textile production, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism, a shielding mechanism is arranged at the outer side of the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a protective cover, a support frame, a first electric push rod, an upper shearing knife, a tray, a discharge hopper, a lower shearing knife and an upright post; placing the cloth on the tray, when the cloth at the top of the tray moves to between an upper shearing knife and a lower shearing knife, the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife can shear and crush the cloth for a plurality of times under the cooperation of an electric push rod, and the phenomenon of shell jamming in the crushing process is avoided because the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife do not rotate, and under the cooperation of a pushing mechanism, the arc plate can push the cloth to move between the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife, and meanwhile, the flat push plate can push the crushed cloth to move to the inside of the discharge hopper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile production, in particular to a waste leftover material cloth recycling crusher for textile production.
Background
Textile, namely the product that is formed through textile processing, including yarn, woven fabrics, knitted fabric, knitting etc. the textile can cut out work when the preparation, and can produce more waste cloth at the in-process of cutting out, in order to recycle waste cloth, the mill can break waste cloth through the breaker earlier, and current breaker is in the use, mostly puts into broken incasement waste cloth earlier, then extrudees the breakage through biax crushing roller.
When the double-shaft crushing roller is used for crushing the waste leftover materials, the following problems exist: 1. the existing double-shaft crusher can enable yarns generated by crushing to be wound at the joint of the crushing roller and the crushing box when the waste cloth is crushed, and can cause the phenomenon that the crushing roller is blocked for a long time due to the fact that the cleaning mechanism is not arranged, and the wound yarns are firm and high in cleaning difficulty, so that inconvenience is brought to staff during cleaning.
2. The discharge hopper of the existing double-shaft crusher is not provided with shielding equipment, when the transport vehicle is pulled out from the end head of the discharge hopper, broken cloth can be dropped on the ground, and therefore workers are required to process the dropped broken cloth, and the operation steps of the workers are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to waste leftover bits cloth of fabrics production, includes the bottom plate, broken mechanism is installed at the top of bottom plate, pushing equipment is installed at broken mechanism's top, shielding mechanism is installed in broken mechanism's outside.
The crushing mechanism comprises a protective cover, an L-shaped frame, an electric push rod, an upper shearing knife, a tray, a discharging hopper, a lower shearing knife and an upright post, wherein the protective cover is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the upright post is arranged at the middle position of the interior of the protective cover, the tray is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the upright post, a plurality of shearing openings are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the tray along the circumferential direction of the tray, the shearing openings penetrate through the top and the bottom of the tray, the discharging hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective cover, the discharging hopper is mutually communicated with the interior of the protective cover, the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife are respectively arranged at the top of the L-shaped frame, the upper shearing knife is rotatably connected with the L-shaped frame through a connecting seat, the lower shearing knife is positioned below the tray and fixedly connected with the L-shaped frame, one side of the L-shaped frame, which is close to the protective cover is rotatably connected with the electric push rod, and the electric push rod is correspondingly hinged to the electric push rod.
The pushing mechanism comprises a rotating plate, connecting rods, positioning plates, second electric push rods, a transverse frame, arc plates, flat push plates and double stroke components, wherein four sliding grooves are formed in the tops of the upright posts in a uniformly distributed mode along the circumferential direction of the upright posts, the rotating plates are rotatably connected to the middle positions of the tops of the upright posts, the outer side walls of the rotating plates are hinged to the four connecting rods, the four connecting rods are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating plates, the four connecting rods are hinged to one ends of the connecting rods away from the rotating plates, the four positioning plates are respectively located in the corresponding sliding grooves, the second electric push rods are mounted at the tops of the rotating plates, the two ends of the second electric push rods are hinged to the two positioning plates in the same direction of the axis of the second electric push rods, the positioning plates, which are close to one side of the discharging hopper are mounted with the flat push plates through the double stroke components, and the three positioning plates which are far away from one side of the flat push plates are mounted with the arc plates through the transverse frame.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a main pedal, a push rod, an upper fixing shaft, a base plate, an auxiliary pedal, an extension rod and a shielding plate, wherein the top of the discharging hopper is rotationally connected with a driving shaft, the shielding plate is installed on the outer side wall of the driving shaft, the shielding plate is located at the end of the discharging hopper, the main pedal is installed below the discharging hopper, one end of the main pedal is hinged with the auxiliary pedal, the bottom of the main pedal is provided with the upper fixing shaft, the base plate is hinged at the bottom of the upper fixing shaft, one end of the main pedal, which is far away from the auxiliary pedal, is hinged with two push rods, the tops of the push rods are both hinged with the extension rod, and the extension rod is fixedly connected with the shielding plate.
Preferably, the double stroke assembly comprises a slide bar, a movable rack, a fluted disc and a fixed rack, wherein the slide bar and the fixed rack are arranged at the top of the upright column and are close to one side of the flat push plate, the movable rack is connected to the top of the slide bar in a sliding manner, the movable rack end is fixedly connected with the flat push plate, the fluted disc is rotationally connected to the locating plate and is close to one side of the flat push plate, and the fluted disc is in meshed connection with the movable rack and the fixed rack.
Preferably, the bottom of tray installs the board that gathers materials, take off the material mouth in the inside one side of protection casing, protection casing bottom and with take off the corresponding position of material mouth and install the branch and connect the dish.
Preferably, a barrier strip is arranged at the top of the auxiliary pedal.
Preferably, limiting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the flat push plate, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the upright posts.
Preferably, a partition plate is installed inside the protective cover and at one side close to the discharge hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the cloth is placed on the tray, when the cloth at the top of the tray moves between the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife, the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife can shear and crush the cloth for a plurality of times under the cooperation of the first electric push rod, and the connecting seat of the upper shearing knife is not contacted with the waste cloth, so that the phenomenon of shell clamping in the crushing process is avoided.
2. After the tray is rotated every time, the electric push rod II drives the four positioning plates to rotate outwards, when the positioning plates drive the arc plates connected with the transverse frame to move one end of the distance, the flat push plate can move by double distances under the cooperation of the double stroke assembly, and when the arc plates push cloth to move upwards by the included angles of the upper shearing knife and the lower shearing knife, the flat push plate can push broken cloth to move to the inside of the discharge hopper, so that the movement of the upper shearing knife can be reduced, and the broken cloth at the edge can be moved to the inside of the discharge hopper.
3. The transport vehicle can be moved from the auxiliary pedal to the main pedal, the main pedal can be inclined under the cooperation of the upper fixed shaft and the base plate through the wheels of the transport vehicle, then the ejector rod at the top of the main pedal pushes the shielding frame to rotate, so that the end head of the discharge hopper can be opened, and the crushed cloth can slide onto the transport vehicle from the discharge hopper, when the transport vechicle is full of the back, make the transport vechicle pull outside, after the wheel of transport vechicle breaks away from main footboard, the shielding plate can reset to the home position under the action of gravity to make the shielding plate seal the discharge hopper end, through so can make the transport vechicle push away the back, avoid garrulous cloth to drop from the discharge hopper.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a longitudinal sectional structure of the crusher of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the tray and the pushing mechanism and between the tray and the upright post in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the crusher of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the tray of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the protective cover in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the hopper and the shielding mechanism in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection plane structure of the hopper and the shielding mechanism in FIG. 8 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a pushing mechanism; 4. a shielding mechanism; 21. a protective cover; 211. a partition plate; 212. a stripping opening; 213. a split tray; 22. an L-shaped frame; 221. a connecting seat; 23. a first electric push rod; 24. a cutting knife is arranged on the upper cutter; 25. a tray; 251. a cutout; 252. a collecting plate; 26. discharging a hopper; 27. a lower shearing knife; 28. a column; 281. a limiting plate; 282. a chute; 31. a rotating plate; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a positioning plate; 34. a second electric push rod; 35. a cross frame; 36. an arc-shaped plate; 37. a flat push plate; 38. a double stroke assembly; 381. a slide bar; 382. a movable rack; 383. fluted disc; 384. a fixed rack; 41. a main pedal; 42. a push rod; 43. an upper fixed shaft; 44. a backing plate; 45. an auxiliary pedal; 451. a barrier strip; 46. an extension rod; 47. a shielding plate; 48. a drive shaft.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the waste leftover material cloth recycling crusher for textile production comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a pushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism 2, and a shielding mechanism 4 is arranged at the outer side of the crushing mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a protection cover 21, an L-shaped frame 22, an electric push rod 23, an upper shearing blade 24, a tray 25, a discharge hopper 26, a lower shearing blade 27 and a vertical column 28, wherein the protection cover 21 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the vertical column 28 is installed at the middle position of the inside of the protection cover 21, the vertical column 25 is rotationally connected with the outer side wall of the vertical column 28, a plurality of shearing slits 251 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the tray 25 along the circumferential direction of the tray 25, the plurality of shearing slits 251 penetrate through the top and the bottom of the tray 25, the discharge hopper 26 is installed on the outer side wall of the protection cover 21, the discharge hopper 26 is mutually communicated with the inside of the protection cover 21, three L-shaped frames 22 are installed on one side, far away from the outer side of the discharge hopper 26, the upper shearing blade 24 and the lower shearing blade 27 are all installed on the top of the three L-shaped frames 22, the upper shearing blade 24 and the L-shaped frames 22 are rotationally connected through connecting seats 221, the lower shearing blade 27 is located below the tray 25 and fixedly connected with the L-shaped frames 22, the three L-shaped frames 22 are rotationally connected with one sides of the protection cover 21, and the electric push rods 23 are correspondingly hinged to the electric push rods 23.
When the automatic feeding device is specifically operated, waste cloth is placed on the tray 25, the tray 25 is driven to intermittently rotate, the external intermittent driving mechanism is particularly used for driving, when the waste cloth moves to the L-shaped frame 22 close to the right side of the discharge hopper 26, a first electric push rod 23 is connected, the upper shearing blade 24 can rotate towards the shearing opening 251 by taking the connecting seat 221 as an axis through the first electric push rod 23, when the upper shearing blade 24 is contacted with the lower shearing blade 27, the waste cloth can be sheared, after the first shearing of the cloth is completed, the first electric push rod 23 drives the upper shearing blade 24 to reset upwards, then the tray 25 is rotated, when the tray 25 passes through the positions of the L-shaped frames 22 at the other two positions, the second shearing and the third shearing of the cloth are completed, and in the rotating process of the tray 25, the pushing mechanism 3 drives the crushed cloth to move to the position of the discharge hopper 26, the crushed cloth can be stored by a carrier vehicle at the bottom of the discharge hopper 26, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 26 can be blocked by the blocking mechanism 4 after the carrier is fully filled and pushed away, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 26 is prevented from being continuously discharged.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the bottom of the tray 25 is provided with a collecting plate 252, one side of the inside of the protective cover 21 is provided with a stripping opening 212, the bottom of the protective cover 21 is provided with a separating tray 213 at a position corresponding to the stripping opening 212, and when the tray 25 is specifically operated, the collecting plate 252 can rotate along the bottom of the protective cover 21 in the rotating process of the tray 25, and the cloth falling from the cutout 251 can be moved to the position of the separating tray 213 at the bottom of the stripping opening 212 through the rotating collecting plate 252, and can be stored by a storage barrel placed at the bottom of the separating tray 213.
As shown in fig. 1, a partition plate 211 is installed inside the protective cover 21 and at one side close to the discharge hopper 26, and when the crushed cloth moves to the partition plate 211, the crushed cloth can be blocked by the partition plate 211, so that the crushed cloth is prevented from continuously rotating after moving to the discharge area.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the pushing mechanism 3 includes a rotating plate 31, a connecting rod 32, a positioning plate 33, a second electric push rod 34, a cross frame 35, an arc plate 36, a flat push plate 37 and a double stroke assembly 38, four sliding grooves 282 are uniformly formed in the top of the upright post 28 along the circumference thereof, the rotating plate 31 is rotationally connected to the middle position of the top of the upright post 28, four connecting rods 32 are hinged to the outer side wall of the rotating plate 31, the four connecting rods 32 are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating plate 31, one end of the four connecting rods 32, which is far away from the rotating plate 31, is hinged to the positioning plate 33, the four positioning plates 33 are respectively located in the corresponding sliding grooves 282, the second electric push rod 34 is mounted on the top of the rotating plate 31, the two ends of the second electric push rod 34 are respectively hinged to the two positioning plates 33 in the same direction as the axis thereof, the flat push plate 37 is mounted on the positioning plate 33, which is close to one side of the discharge hopper 26, the flat push plate 37 is mounted through the double stroke assembly 38, and the arc plate 36 is mounted on the three positioning plates 33 which are far away from one side of the flat push plate 37 through the cross frame 35.
Specifically, when the tray 25 is turned on after each rotation, the second electric push rod 34 is turned on, the rotating plate 31 can be driven to slide outwards along the sliding groove 282 by the cooperation of the second electric push rod 34, the arc plate 36 connected with the transverse frame 35 can move outwards for a certain distance in the process of sliding outwards the four positioning plates 33, then the arc plate 36 can push the cloth to move upwards at the included angle between the upper shearing blade 24 and the lower shearing blade 27, so that the angle of downwards rotation of the upper shearing blade 24 can be reduced while the upper shearing blade 24 shears and breaks the cloth, and the flat push plate 37 can move to the edge of the tray 25 under the cooperation of the double stroke assembly 38 while the arc plate 36 moves for a certain distance, and broken cloth can be pushed into the discharge hopper 26 by the flat push plate 37.
As shown in fig. 5, the double-stroke assembly 38 includes a sliding bar 381, a moving rack 382, a toothed disc 383 and a fixed rack 384, wherein the sliding bar 381 and the fixed rack 384 are installed on the top of the upright post 28 and on one side close to the flat push plate 37, the moving rack 382 is slidably connected to the top of the sliding bar 381, the end of the moving rack 382 is fixedly connected to the flat push plate 37, the toothed disc 383 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 33 on one side close to the flat push plate 37, and the toothed disc 383 is meshed with the moving rack 382 and the fixed rack 384.
As shown in fig. 5, the two ends of the flat push plate 37 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 281, and the limiting plates 281 are fixedly connected with the upright posts 28, so that during specific work, in the rotating process of the tray 25, cloth can be blocked by the limiting plates 281, and the cloth is prevented from moving to an area where the flat push plate 37 cannot be contacted.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the shielding mechanism 4 comprises a main pedal 41, a push rod 42, an upper fixed shaft 43, a backing plate 44, an auxiliary pedal 45, extension rods 46 and a shielding plate 47, wherein the top of the discharge hopper 26 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 48, the shielding plate 47 is arranged on the outer side wall of the driving shaft 48, the shielding plate 47 is positioned at the end of the discharge hopper 26, the main pedal 41 is arranged below the discharge hopper 26, one end of the main pedal 41 is hinged with the auxiliary pedal 45, the bottom of the main pedal 41 is provided with the upper fixed shaft 43, the bottom of the upper fixed shaft 43 is hinged with the backing plate 44, one end of the main pedal 41 away from the auxiliary pedal 45 is hinged with two push rods 42, the tops of the two push rods 42 are hinged with the extension rods 46, the two extension rods 46 are fixedly connected with the shielding plate 47, the transport vehicle can be moved from the auxiliary pedal 45 to the main pedal 41, after wheels of the transport vehicle move to the main pedal 41, the main pedal 41 can incline under the cooperation of the upper fixing shaft 43 and the backing plate 44, then the inclined main pedal 41 can push the ejector rod 42 to move upwards, then the ejector rod 42 pushes the baffle plate 47 connected with the extension rod 46 to rotate around the driving shaft 48, so that the end of the discharge hopper 26 can be opened, crushed cloth slides into the transport vehicle from the discharge hopper 26, after the transport vehicle is filled, the transport vehicle is pulled outwards, after the wheels of the transport vehicle are separated from the main pedal 41, the baffle plate 47 can be reset to the original position under the action of gravity, and the end of the discharge hopper 26 is sealed by the baffle plate 47, so that the crushed cloth can be prevented from falling from the discharge hopper 26.
As shown in fig. 9, the barrier strip 451 is mounted on the top of the auxiliary pedal 45, so that the friction between the auxiliary pedal 45 and the wheels can be increased by the barrier strip 451, and the phenomenon that the wheels slip when the top of the auxiliary pedal 45 moves can be avoided.
The configuration of the L-shaped brackets 22 and the connections thereto in this application may be adapted to accommodate the number of actual shears required.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the crusher is used, in the first step, waste cloth is placed on a tray 25, the tray 25 is driven to intermittently rotate by an external intermittent driving mechanism, when the waste cloth moves to an L-shaped frame 22 close to the right side of a discharge hopper 26, an upper shearing blade 24 and a lower shearing blade 27 can be used for shearing the waste cloth through a first electric push rod 23, and after the first shearing of the cloth, the upper shearing blade 24 and the lower shearing blade 27 which are connected with the other two L-shaped frames 22 can be driven by the external intermittent driving mechanism to complete the secondary shearing and the tertiary shearing and crushing of the waste cloth.
In the second step, after the tray 25 finishes each rotation, the four positioning plates 33 can slide outwards along the sliding chute 282 through the second electric push rod 34, in the process that the four positioning plates 33 slide outwards, the arc plate 36 can push the cloth to move towards the included angle between the upper shearing knife 24 and the lower shearing knife 27, and when the arc plate 36 moves, the flat push plate 37 can move to the edge of the tray 25 under the cooperation of the double stroke assembly 38, and broken cloth can be pushed into the discharge hopper 26 through the flat push plate 37.
Third, when the broken cloth of discharge hopper 26 department needs to collect, can follow auxiliary pedal 45 and remove to main pedal 41 department with the transport vechicle, after the wheel of transport vechicle removes to main pedal 41 on, the shielding frame can be opened from discharge hopper 26 end, then the cloth after the breakage slides to the transport vechicle from discharge hopper 26 department, after the transport vechicle is full, make the transport vechicle pull to the outside, after the wheel of transport vechicle breaks away from main pedal 41, under the action of gravity shielding plate 47 can reset to the home position, and make shielding plate 47 seal the discharge hopper 26 end, can avoid broken cloth to drop from discharge hopper 26 from this.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a breaker is retrieved to waste leftover bits cloth of fabrics production, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (2), the top of the crushing mechanism (2) is provided with a pushing mechanism (3), and the outer side of the crushing mechanism (2) is provided with a shielding mechanism (4);
the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a protective cover (21), an L-shaped frame (22), a first electric push rod (23), an upper shearing knife (24), a tray (25), a discharging hopper (26), a lower shearing knife (27) and an upright post (28), wherein the protective cover (21) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the upright post (28) is arranged at the middle position of the interior of the protective cover (21), the tray (25) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the upright post (28), a plurality of shearing slits (251) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the tray (25) along the circumferential direction of the side wall, the shearing slits (251) penetrate through the top and the bottom of the tray (25), the discharging hopper (26) is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective cover (21), three L-shaped frames (22) are arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the protective cover (21), the upper shearing knife (24) and the lower shearing knife (27) are respectively arranged on the top of the three L-shaped frames (22), the upper shearing knife (24) and the lower shearing knife (27) are connected with the tray (22) through the rotary seat (27), one side of each L-shaped frame (22) close to the protective cover (21) is rotatably connected with a first electric push rod (23), and each first electric push rod (23) is hinged with the corresponding upper shearing knife (24);
the pushing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating plate (31), a connecting rod (32), a positioning plate (33), a second electric push rod (34), a transverse frame (35), an arc plate (36), a flat push plate (37) and a double stroke assembly (38), wherein four sliding grooves (282) are uniformly distributed on the top of the upright post (28) along the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, the rotating plate (31) is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top of the upright post (28), four connecting rods (32) are hinged to the outer side wall of the rotating plate (31), the four connecting rods (32) are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the rotating plate (31), one end, far away from the rotating plate (31), of the four connecting rods (32) is hinged to the positioning plate (33), the four positioning plates (33) are respectively located in the corresponding sliding grooves (282), the second electric push rod (34) is arranged on the top of the rotating plate (31), two ends of the second electric push rod (34) are respectively hinged to the two positioning plates (33) in the same direction of the axis, and the flat push plate (33) is arranged on one side, close to the discharging hopper (26), of the flat push plate (37) is provided with the positioning plate (37), and the arc plate (37) is far away from the corresponding flat push plate (37);
after the tray (25) rotates at every turn, the power supply of the second electric push rod (34) is connected, the rotating plate (31) can be driven to slide outwards along the sliding groove (282) under the cooperation of the connecting rod (32) through the second electric push rod (34), the arc plate (36) connected with the transverse frame (35) can be moved outwards for a certain distance in the process of sliding outwards the four positioning plates (33), then the arc plate (36) can push cloth to move upwards at the included angle of the shearing knife (24) and the lower shearing knife (27), and the flat push plate (37) can be moved to the edge of the tray (25) under the cooperation of the double stroke assembly (38) while the arc plate (36) is moved for a certain distance, and broken cloth can be pushed into the discharge hopper (26) through the flat push plate (37).
2. A textile production waste trim recycling breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model provides a shelter from mechanism (4) includes main footboard (41), ejector pin (42), goes up fixed axle (43), backing plate (44), vice footboard (45), extension rod (46) and shielding plate (47), the top rotation of ejection of compact fill (26) is connected with drive shaft (48), shielding plate (47) are installed to the lateral wall of drive shaft (48), just shielding plate (47) are located the end department of ejection of compact fill (26), main footboard (41) are installed to the below of ejection of compact fill (26), the one end of main footboard (41) articulates and is connected with vice footboard (45), fixed axle (43) are installed to the bottom of main footboard (41), the bottom of going up fixed axle (43) articulates there are backing plate (44), the one end that main footboard (41) kept away from vice footboard (45) articulates there are two ejector pins (42), two the top of ejector pin (42) all articulates there is extension rod (46), two extension rod (46) with shielding plate (47) fixed connection.
3. A textile production waste trim recycling breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the double stroke assembly (38) comprises a sliding bar (381), a rack (382), a fluted disc (383) and a fixed rack (384), wherein the sliding bar (381) and the fixed rack (384) are arranged at the top of the upright post (28) and are close to one side of the Ping Tuiban (37), the top of the sliding bar (381) is connected with the movable rack (382) in a sliding manner, the end head of the movable rack (382) is fixedly connected with the Ping Tuiban (37), the fluted disc (383) is connected with the locating plate (33) close to one side of the Ping Tuiban (37) in a rotating manner, and the fluted disc (383) is connected with the movable rack (382) and the fixed rack (384) in a meshed manner.
4. A textile production waste trim recycling breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of tray (25) is installed and is gathered material board (252), take off material mouth (212) have been seted up to inside one side of protection casing (21), protection casing (21) bottom and with take off the corresponding position of material mouth (212) and install branch flange (213).
5. A textile production waste trim reclamation breaker as recited in claim 2, characterized in that: a barrier strip (451) is mounted on the top of the auxiliary pedal (45).
6. A textile production waste trim recycling breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting plates (281) are respectively arranged at two ends of the Ping Tuiban (37), and the limiting plates (281) are fixedly connected with the stand columns (28).
7. A textile production waste trim recycling breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: a separation plate (211) is arranged in the protective cover (21) and is close to one side of the discharge hopper (26).
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| CN202211066092.4A CN115319823B (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Crusher is retrieved to waste leftover bits cloth of fabrics production |
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| CN202211066092.4A CN115319823B (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Crusher is retrieved to waste leftover bits cloth of fabrics production |
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| CN115319823A CN115319823A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
| CN115319823B true CN115319823B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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|---|---|
| CN115319823A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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