CN115317870A - Wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for heart failure patients - Google Patents
Wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for heart failure patients Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for a heart failure patient, wherein heart rate acquisition equipment and waistband abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment are all connected with a handheld equipment terminal APP data analysis system in a binding manner; the waistband-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device acquires respiration dynamics and frequency signals of a heart failure patient in an abdominal respiration training process, and the heart rate acquisition device synchronously acquires the heart rate of the patient and uploads the heart rate to the handheld device terminal system in real time; the data analysis system automatically analyzes the heart rate change condition of the patient in the training process. The device can guide the heart failure patient to do abdominal respiration training by voice; the quality of the abdominal breathing action is evaluated through the displacement induction between the waistband movable part and the waistband fixed part; monitoring heart rate change through a matched heart rate acquisition device to evaluate the abdominal respiration training effect; the frequency, quality and effect of respiratory training are recorded and fed back to the patient through binding the APP. The abdominal respiration training is completed regularly and standardly by the heart failure patient, and the expected training effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical equipment technology, in particular to a wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for heart failure patients.
Background
Heart failure is the terminal stage of a variety of heart diseases, and despite the ongoing development of heart failure medications and devices, the number of patients is still increasing, especially as the aging society comes, and the number of people suffering from heart failure is increasing. The end-stage heart failure patients often lose mobility and need hospitalization, which seriously affects the life quality of the patients and causes heavy burden to the economic families and the society.
Dyspnea symptoms are important factors that affect the quality of life of heart failure patients and limit their exercise tolerance. Research shows that the dyspnea symptom of the heart failure patient is unrelated to the contraction function of the respiratory muscle, and the contraction function of the respiratory muscle such as the diaphragm of the heart failure patient is in a normal state.
The respiratory training of the heart failure patient depends on the spontaneous behavior of the patient at present and is not taken into consideration; on the other hand, the family breathing training lacks effective guidance and evaluation, and the training effect cannot be ensured. This field needs relevant device at present to guide, manage, promote heart failure patient's abdominal type breathing training and to evaluate the feedback in order to guarantee the training effect to training, finally reduces heart failure patient's dyspnea attack frequency, improves exercise tolerance, improves quality of life.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem of effective training of patients with dyspnea, the wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for the patients with heart failure is provided, and the wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device can guide the patients with heart failure to perform abdominal respiration training by voice; evaluating the quality of the abdominal breathing action through a displacement sensing device between the waistband movable part and the waistband fixed part; monitoring heart rate change through a matched wrist strap type heart rate acquisition device to evaluate the effect of abdominal respiration training; the frequency, quality and effect of the breathing training are recorded and fed back to the user through binding the APP. Finally, the heart failure patient is guided to regularly and normally complete abdominal breathing training so as to achieve the expected training effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for a heart failure patient is characterized in that a heart rate acquisition device and a waistband abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device are all connected with a handheld device terminal APP data analysis system in a binding manner; the belt sample abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment acquires respiration dynamics and frequency signals of a heart failure patient in an abdominal respiration training process and uploads the signals to a handheld equipment terminal APP data analysis system in real time; the heart rate acquisition equipment synchronously acquires the heart rate of a patient and uploads the heart rate to the APP data analysis system of the handheld equipment terminal in real time; the heart rate change condition of the patient in the training process is automatically analyzed by the APP data analysis system of the handheld device terminal.
Preferably, the belt-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device comprises a movable part attached to the abdominal skin and a fixed part for assisting in evaluating the quality of the inspiratory exercise; two fixed slide bars are vertically arranged on two sides of a lying patient, a movable part is connected between the two fixed slide bars in a sliding manner, and the movable part slides up and down along the slide bar-like structures on the two sides along with the fluctuation of the abdomen in the abdominal respiration training process; the fixing part is detachably and fixedly connected to the corresponding heights of the sliding rods on the two sides before training is started according to the set breathing dynamics requirement, and the mounting height of the fixing part on the sliding rods is set and adjusted according to the height required by different abdominal breathing training stages of a patient; an induction switch is arranged in the middle of the fixed part and the movable part, the movable part rises to slide towards the fixed part when breathing in, and the induction switch is switched on and gives a sound prompt when the movable part reaches the fixed part; when the user exhales, the movable part descends, the inductive switch is switched off, and the sound is prompted to end.
Preferably, the slide bar is provided with scale marks for marking the breathing momentum target.
Preferably, the APP data analysis system of the handheld device terminal has a voice guidance course for respiratory training, and the whole voice guidance respiratory training is carried out; in the training process, collected respiratory motility, respiratory frequency and heart rate data are summarized in real time, and the quality of respiratory training and the effect of vagus nerve excitation are evaluated according to the summarized data and set training requirements; and automatically generating a training report at the end of training to guide the patient to optimize and improve.
A wearable abdominal respiration training method for heart failure patients comprises the following steps:
1) The heart failure patient takes a supine position in a quiet and fasting state, wears a heart rate acquisition device and a waistband-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device respectively, opens a handheld device terminal APP data analysis system, and communicates the device with a handheld device terminal APP through Bluetooth;
2) Adjusting a movable part of the belt-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment to be in pressure-free contact with the horizontal abdomen of the navel, and adjusting a fixed part to a required height according to a respiration dynamics target of abdominal respiration training and then fixing;
3) Opening a respiratory training course voice guide at the handheld device end;
4) The heart failure patient follows the voice guidance of the handheld device terminal to carry out a single-breath training course, the breathing time is calculated through the time interval of two-time switch-on of the induction switch of the belt-like abdominal breath training quality evaluation device, the breathing training completion frequency is calculated, and whether the breathing degree change meets the preset standard or not and whether the breathing movement frequency meets the voice indication requirement or not are evaluated; the handheld device end obtains the respiratory dynamics and respiratory frequency signals from the belt-like abdominal respiratory training quality evaluation device and the heart rate change index from the heart rate acquisition device in real time to evaluate the respiratory training quality;
5) After the training is finished, the hand-held equipment end presents the respiratory training data in a chart form, wherein the respiratory training data comprise the variation data of respiratory motility, respiratory rate and heart rate, and the respiratory training effect is analyzed to provide necessary guidance for the subsequent respiratory training of the patient.
Further, the handheld device terminal APP data analysis system analyzes time when training requirements and collected feedback signals are inconsistent in pace in the process of respiratory training, and the patient is fed back by voice to adjust the respiratory muscle exertion degree.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for the heart failure patients guides and manages the heart failure patients to consciously perform abdominal respiration training, reduces dyspnea attack, improves exercise tolerance and improves life quality of the patients.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for heart failure patients according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the belt-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for heart failure patients is schematically structured, and the equipment system comprises three parts: a, wrist heart rate acquisition equipment; b: an APP data analysis system of a handheld device terminal; c: waist belt appearance abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment.
The belt-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment simultaneously acquires respiration dynamics and frequency signals of a heart failure patient in an abdominal respiration training process, evaluates whether the respiration dynamics change meets a preset standard or not, and evaluates whether the respiration movement frequency meets a voice indication requirement or not; and uploading the breathing frequency and frequency signal data to an APP data analysis system of the handheld device terminal in real time, and comprehensively evaluating the completion quality of the breathing training movement.
Wrist formula rhythm of heart collection equipment passes through corresponding inductor synchronous acquisition patient rhythm of heart to upload handheld device terminal APP data analysis system in real time, patient's rhythm of heart situation of change in the automatic analysis training process.
The APP data analysis system of the handheld device terminal has a voice guidance course of respiratory training, and the respiratory training is guided by voice in the whole process by means of the hardware playing function of the handheld device; in the training process, data such as respiratory motility, respiratory frequency, heart rate and the like from the waistband and the wrist band are summarized and analyzed in real time, and the quality of respiratory training and the effect of vagus nerve excitation are evaluated according to the summarized data and set training requirements; and automatically generating a training report at the end of the exercise to guide the patient to optimize the improvement.
The reasons for the dyspnea symptoms in heart failure patients are related to the decrease of lung compliance caused by the pathological enlargement of heart disease, the limitation of diaphragm muscle relaxation and sympathetic nerve excitation caused by inspiratory muscle metabolic reflex. The abdominal respiration training can enlarge the chest volume, improve the lung compliance and diaphragmatic muscle relaxation, excite the vagus nerve of the abdominal viscera, inhibit the sympathetic excitation and the like, and improve or correct the reasons. Therefore, the abdominal breathing training of the heart failure patient is guided, managed and popularized, the training effect can be ensured by evaluating and feeding back the training, the dyspnea attack frequency of the heart failure patient is finally reduced, the exercise tolerance is improved, and the life quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the belt-like abdominal breathing training device mainly comprises a movable part attached to the skin of the abdomen and a fixed part for assisting in evaluating the quality of the inspiratory exercise; two fixed slide bars are vertically arranged on two sides of a lying patient, a movable part is connected between the two fixed slide bars in a sliding manner, and the movable part slides up and down along the slide bar-like structures on the two sides along with the fluctuation of the abdomen in the abdominal respiration training process; the fixing part is fixedly connected to the corresponding heights of the sliding rods on the two sides through a knob structure before training is started according to the set breathing dynamic degree requirement, the mounting height of the fixing part on the sliding rods is set and adjusted according to the height required by different abdominal breathing training stages of a patient, and the sliding rods are provided with scale marks which can mark breathing dynamic degree targets and breathing dynamic degrees in the visual training process.
The middle parts of the fixed part and the movable part are provided with induction switches, the movable part rises to slide towards the fixed part when sucking air, and when the movable part reaches the fixed part, the induction switches are switched on to obtain signals and give voice prompt; when the user exhales, the movable part descends, the inductive switch is switched off, and the voice is prompted to end; the time interval of the two signal switch-on is calculated as the breathing time and the breathing training completion frequency is calculated according to the breathing time; whether the change of the breathing dynamics degree reaches a preset standard or not and whether the breathing movement frequency meets the requirement of voice indication or not can be evaluated; and uploading the two data to a handheld device end for analyzing the APP in real time, and comprehensively evaluating the finishing quality of the breathing training exercise.
The control of the abdominal breathing training rhythm needs the guidance of voice, and can be realized by means of a hardware device of an APP data analysis system of a handheld device terminal. The quality evaluation index can be achieved by completing a certain breath degree, controlling the breath frequency and changing the heart rate in the breath training process. With the help of belly waistband appearance equipment, through the contact condition and the contact frequency that follow the undulant movable part of abdominal respiration on the slide bar and spacing fixed part on the slide bar turn into abdominal respiration and accomplish the condition and the signal synchronization of respiratory frequency to APP and carry out the analysis. The direct effect of abdominal breathing training is vagal excitation-mediated heart rate decline, so the heart rate is a reliable indicator for assessing the effect of abdominal breathing training, while wrist heart rate acquisition equipment can acquire the heart rate in real time and synchronize to the APP for analysis. Waistband appearance breathing mobility and frequency acquisition equipment, wrist formula rhythm of the heart acquisition equipment and possess the handheld end APP of voice play function have constituted this family with abdominal respiration training system, guide the management heart failure patient to carry out the training of abdominal respiration voluntarily, finally reduce the dyspnea attack, improve patient quality of life.
Wrist formula rhythm of heart collection equipment passes through corresponding inductor perception patient rhythm of heart to upload handheld device end analysis APP in real time, patient's rhythm of heart situation of change in the automatic analysis training process.
The handheld device end analyzes the voice guidance course of the APP with breathing training, and the breathing training is guided by voice in the whole process by means of the hardware playing function of the handheld device; in the training process, data such as respiratory motility, respiratory frequency, heart rate and the like from the waistband and the wrist band are gathered and analyzed in real time, and the quality of respiratory training and the effect of vagus nerve excitation are evaluated; and automatically generating a training report at the end of the exercise to guide the patient to optimize the improvement. The specific training method comprises the following steps:
1. the patient gets the supine position under quiet, empty stomach state, dresses wrist formula rhythm of the heart collection equipment and waistband appearance abdominal respiration training quality assessment equipment respectively to connect handheld device end and APP through the bluetooth.
2. The movable part of the adjusting belt type abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment is attached to the horizontal abdomen of the navel in a non-pressure comfortable manner, and the fixed part is adjusted to the required height according to the respiration dynamics target of the abdominal respiration training and then fixed on the sliding rod type structure by utilizing the knobs on the two sides.
3. And opening the handheld device end to breathe the training course voice guidance.
4. The heart failure patient follows the pronunciation and guides and carry out single breathing training course, and the handheld device end acquires in real time that the index such as the breathing dynamics, respiratory rate that come from the waistband and the heart rate that come from the wrist strap changes, aassessment breathing training quality to the patient adjustment respiratory muscle degree of exerting oneself is simply fed back to the necessary time.
5. After the training is finished, the hand-held equipment end presents the respiratory training data in a chart form, wherein the respiratory training data comprise the respiratory motility, the respiratory frequency and the heart rate variation data, and the respiratory training effect is analyzed to provide necessary guidance for the subsequent respiratory training of the patient.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for a heart failure patient is characterized in that a heart rate acquisition device and a waistband abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device are all connected with a handheld device terminal APP data analysis system in a binding manner; the belt sample abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment acquires respiration dynamics and frequency signals of a heart failure patient in an abdominal respiration training process and uploads the signals to a handheld equipment terminal APP data analysis system in real time; the heart rate acquisition equipment synchronously acquires the heart rate of a patient and uploads the heart rate to the APP data analysis system of the handheld equipment terminal in real time; the APP data analysis system of the handheld device terminal automatically analyzes the heart rate change condition of a patient in the training process.
2. The heart failure patient wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device of claim 1, wherein the belt-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device comprises a movable part attached to the abdominal skin and a fixed part for assisting in evaluating the quality of the inspiratory exercise; two fixed slide bars are vertically arranged on two sides of a lying patient, a movable part is connected between the two fixed slide bars in a sliding manner, and the movable part slides up and down along the slide bar-like structures on the two sides along with the fluctuation of the abdomen in the abdominal respiration training process; the fixing part is detachably and fixedly connected to the corresponding heights of the sliding rods on the two sides before training is started according to the set breathing dynamics requirement, and the mounting height of the fixing part on the sliding rods is set and adjusted according to the height required by different abdominal breathing training stages of a patient; an induction switch is arranged in the middle of the fixed part and the movable part, the movable part rises to slide towards the fixed part when breathing in, and the induction switch is switched on and gives a sound prompt when the movable part reaches the fixed part; when the user exhales, the movable part descends, the inductive switch is switched off, and the sound is prompted to end.
3. The heart failure patient wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device of claim 2, wherein the sliding bar is provided with scale markings to indicate a respiratory motility target.
4. The wearable abdominal respiration training and monitoring evaluation device for the heart failure patient according to claim 1, wherein the handheld device terminal APP data analysis system has a voice guidance course for respiration training and a whole voice guidance for respiration training; in the training process, collected respiratory motility, respiratory frequency and heart rate data are summarized in real time, and the quality of respiratory training and the effect of vagus nerve excitation are evaluated according to the summarized data and set training requirements; and automatically generating a training report at the end of training to guide the patient to optimize and improve.
5. A wearable abdominal respiration training method for heart failure patients is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) The heart failure patient takes a supine position in a quiet and fasting state, wears a heart rate acquisition device and a waistband-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation device respectively, opens a handheld device terminal APP data analysis system, and communicates the device with a handheld device terminal APP through Bluetooth;
2) Adjusting a movable part of the belt-like abdominal respiration training quality evaluation equipment to be in pressure-free contact with the horizontal abdomen of the navel, and adjusting a fixed part to a required height according to a respiration dynamics target of abdominal respiration training and then fixing;
3) Opening a respiratory training course voice guide at the handheld device end;
4) The heart failure patient follows the voice guidance of the handheld device terminal to carry out a single-breath training course, the breathing time is calculated through the time interval of two-time switch-on of the induction switch of the belt-like abdominal breath training quality evaluation device, the breathing training completion frequency is calculated, and whether the breathing degree change meets the preset standard or not and whether the breathing movement frequency meets the voice indication requirement or not are evaluated; the handheld device end obtains the respiratory dynamics and respiratory frequency signals from the belt-like abdominal respiratory training quality evaluation device and the heart rate change index from the heart rate acquisition device in real time to evaluate the respiratory training quality;
5) After the training is finished, the hand-held equipment end presents the respiratory training data in a chart form, wherein the respiratory training data comprise the variation data of respiratory motility, respiratory rate and heart rate, and the respiratory training effect is analyzed to provide necessary guidance for the subsequent respiratory training of the patient.
6. The wearable abdominal respiration training method for the heart failure patient according to claim 5, wherein the handheld device terminal APP data analysis system analyzes the time of inconsistent pace between the training requirement and the acquisition of the feedback signal in the respiration training process, and the patient is fed back with voice to adjust the strength of the respiratory muscle.
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| CN108635774A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-12 | 上海市肺科医院 | A kind of intelligence training abdominal respiration device |
| CN109331425A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 北京电影学院 | A kind of musical respiration training device and method |
| CN214679922U (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-11-12 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Training system is breathed to abdominal type |
| CN114797028A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-29 | 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） | Breathe rehabilitation training device |
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