CN115317261A

CN115317261A - Restraint sickbed for mental patients

Info

Publication number: CN115317261A
Application number: CN202211005279.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-11-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a restraint sickbed for mental patients, which comprises a bedstead, wherein the inner side of the bottom of the bedstead is provided with a groove II, frame plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner side of the bedstead, the surface of each frame plate is provided with a groove III, the outer surface of the bedstead is fixedly provided with a support plate which penetrates through the groove II, one side of the outer surface of the bedstead is fixedly provided with a side plate, one side of the outer surface of the side plate is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder, and a pneumatic rod is fixedly sleeved inside the pneumatic cylinder. The pneumatic cylinder is arranged, when the length of the sickbed is insufficient, the pneumatic cylinder is started to drive the pneumatic rod to move forwards, the push plate is driven to move forwards, the second wheel and the third wheel roll forwards in the second groove, the first wheel and the fourth wheel also roll forwards along the frame plate, and the rotating rod forms 90 degrees for a moment when the first wheel slides into the third groove, so that the second rotating rod is also 90 degrees, the second bed plate can be jacked upwards, and the second bed plate and the bed plate are opposite to each other, and the length of the sickbed can be lengthened.

Description

Restraint sickbed for mental patients

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mental patient nursing, in particular to a restraint sickbed for mental patients.

Background

The definition of the hospital bed refers to a bed for the rehabilitation of patients and the nursing, diagnosis and treatment of the patients by medical staff. In the first real sense of the world, the emergence of the hospital bed has been almost two hundred years, the development of the hospital bed has reached more than ten kinds from the initial single functional kind, and the functions are from simple manual operation to the current electric hospital bed.

The conventional restraint bed for mental patients has the following inconveniences:

1. the length of the sickbed can not be flexibly changed according to the height of the patient, so that the subsequent treatment is troublesome;

2. the patient can not control the body to move randomly when suffering from the disease, so that the patient has certain damage to the sickbed;

3. the patient needs to be bound and fixed when suffering from diseases, and the arm of the patient cannot move for a long time, so that the phenomenon of arm numbness is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a restraint sickbed for mental patients, which has the characteristics of flexibly changing the length of the sickbed according to the height of the mental patients, supporting and damping the sickbed and avoiding the long-time fixation and numbness of the arms of the mental patients.

(II) technical scheme

The restraint sickbed comprises a bedstead, wherein a second groove is formed in the inner side of the bottom of the bedstead, frame plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner side of the bedstead, a third groove is formed in the surfaces of the frame plates, supporting plates penetrate through the second grooves, a side plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the bedstead, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the side plate, a pneumatic rod is fixedly sleeved in the pneumatic cylinder, a push plate is fixedly mounted at one end of the pneumatic rod, moving plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the outer surface of the push plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the moving plate, a first rotating rod is fixedly mounted in the first rotating shaft, a first moving plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a connecting shaft, and a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating shaft. The length of the bed board can be flexibly changed.

According to the preferable scheme, a backup plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bed frame, a first bed plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the bed frame, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bed frame, a headrest is movably mounted on the outer surface of the first bed plate, grooves I are formed in two sides of the outer surface of the first bed plate, and a fixing structure is fixedly mounted inside the grooves I. Sliding is possible.

As a preferred scheme, a sliding block is movably mounted on the surface of the fixing structure, a second connecting column is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding block, and a third rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the top of the second connecting column. Rotation may be performed.

As the preferred scheme, the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation three has the fixation clamp, fixed mounting has the draw-in groove on one side of the surface of fixation clamp, fixed surface of fixation clamp installs the card strip. It can be fixed.

As preferred scheme, slotted four has all been seted up to the surperficial both sides of bottom plate, the inside fixed mounting in groove four has the rigging board, a plurality of racks have been seted up on the surface of rigging board. The gear can be made to roll along the rack.

As a preferred scheme, a bed plate II is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting block I, and a sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bed plate II. The spring can be protected.

As the preferred scheme, telescopic connecting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear which is meshed with the rack. Scrolling may be performed.

As the preferred scheme, the inside fixed mounting of telescopic has spliced pole one, the fixed cover of surface of telescopic link has connect the spring. Can be stretched, fixed and damped.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the restraint sickbed for the mental patients, and has the following beneficial effects

1. Can be through the pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with, start the pneumatic cylinder when the length of sick bed is not enough and make the pneumatic rod drive forward, drive the push pedal simultaneously and move forward, wheel two and wheel three can roll forward in groove two this moment, wheel one and wheel four also can roll forward along the frame plate, the dwang forms 90 for a moment when waiting that wheel one slides in groove three to make dwang two also be 90, thereby can be with the ascending jack-up of bed board two, with a pair of it of bed board, the length of event elongated sick bed.

2. Through the sleeve that is equipped with, when bed board two moved forward, fixed connection can take the gear to roll forward along the rack at the sleeve of bed board two bottoms, treat that bed board two is pushed up to go with the bed board when a pair of spring can be by upwards tensile to support bed board two, also played the absorbing effect to the sick bed simultaneously.

3. Can be through the fixed knot who is equipped with construct when fixed patient's arm, open the fixation clamp back through breaking away from the draw-in groove with the card strip, place patient's wrist in the fixation clamp, then will block the strip card and reach fixed effect in the draw-in groove, then can make the slider slide in fixed knot constructs through patient's elbow joint of buckling by oneself, and can make axis of rotation three rotate on spliced pole two through the wrench movement wrist, thereby solved the numb problem of long-time arm after the patient is fixed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fixed shock absorbing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a bed frame; 2. a backup plate; 3. a first bed plate; 4. a base plate; 5. a headrest; 6. a first groove; 7. a fixed structure; 9. a side plate; 10. a pneumatic cylinder; 11. a pneumatic rod; 12. pushing the plate; 13. a second bed plate; 101. a second groove; 102. a frame plate; 103. a third groove; 104. a support plate; 121. moving the plate; 122. rotating a first shaft; 123. rotating the first rod; 124. a first mounting block; 125. a first wheel; 126. a second wheel; 127. a second rotating shaft; 128. rotating the second rod; 129. a third wheel; 1210. a second mounting block; 1211. a connecting shaft; 1212. a fourth wheel; 131. a sleeve; 132. a telescopic connecting rod; 133. a gear; 41. a fourth groove; 42. attaching a plate; 43. a rack; 1311. connecting a column I; 1322. a spring; 71. a slider; 72. connecting a second column; 73. a third rotating shaft; 74. a fixing clip; 75. a card slot; 76. and (6) clamping the strip.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments and drawings of the specification:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention: a restraint sickbed for mental patients comprises a bed frame 1, wherein the inner side of the bottom of the bed frame 1 is provided with a groove two 101, the two inner sides of the bed frame 1 are fixedly provided with frame plates 102, the surface of each frame plate 102 is provided with a groove three 103, the outer surface of the bed frame 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate 104 which penetrates through the groove two 101, one side of the outer surface of the bed frame 1 is fixedly provided with a side plate 9, one side of the outer surface of the side plate 9 is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder 10, the inner part of the pneumatic cylinder 10 is fixedly sleeved with a pneumatic rod 11, one end of the pneumatic rod 11 is fixedly provided with a push plate 12, the two outer surfaces of the push plate 12 are fixedly provided with moving plates 121, one side of the outer surface of the moving plate 121 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft one 122, the inner part of the rotating shaft one 122 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod one 123, one outer surface side of the rotating rod one 123 is fixedly provided with a mounting block one moving plate 125, one surface of the moving plate 121 is fixedly provided with a wheel two 126, the other side of the moving plate 121 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft two rotating rod 127, the inner part of the rotating shaft two 128 is fixedly provided with a moving plate 1211, one side of the outer surface of the connecting shaft 1212 is fixedly provided with a four fixed wheel 129.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention: top one side fixed mounting of bedstead 1 has backup plate 2, and the top fixed mounting of bedstead 1 has bed board 3, and the bottom fixed mounting of bedstead 1 has bottom plate 4, and the surface movable mounting of bed board 3 has headrest 5, and grooved 6 is all seted up to the surface both sides of bed board 3, and the inside fixed mounting of groove 6 has fixed knot to construct 7.

The surface of the fixed structure 7 is movably provided with a sliding block 71, the top of the sliding block 71 is fixedly provided with a second connecting column 72, and the top of the second connecting column 72 is fixedly provided with a third rotating shaft 73.

The top of the third rotating shaft 73 is fixedly provided with a fixing clamp 74, one side of the surface of the fixing clamp 74 is fixedly provided with a clamping groove 75, and the surface of the fixing clamp 74 is fixedly provided with a clamping strip 76.

When the patient lies and prepares to treat on bed board 3, break away from draw-in groove 75 through blocking the strip 76 and open the fixation clamp 74 after, place patient's wrist in fixation clamp 74, then reach fixed effect with blocking the strip 76 card in draw-in groove 75, can rotate in spliced pole two 72 through axis of rotation three 73, can drive fixation clamp 74 when patient wrench movement wrist rotates, can freely slide in fixed knot constructs 7 through slider 71 again, can make patient ability movable arm, can not cause harm to other people simultaneously again.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 6-7, the present invention: four grooves 41 are formed in two sides of the surface of the bottom plate 4, an attaching plate 42 is fixedly mounted inside the four grooves 41, and a plurality of racks 43 are formed in the surface of the attaching plate 42.

The top of the mounting block I124 is fixedly provided with a second bed plate 13, and the bottom of the second bed plate 13 is fixedly provided with a sleeve 131.

The inner part of the sleeve 131 is fixedly provided with a first connecting column 1311, and the outer surface of the telescopic connecting rod 132 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 1322.

When the pneumatic cylinder 10 is started to drive the pneumatic rod 11 forwards, and simultaneously drive the push plate 12 to move forwards, the second wheel 126 and the third wheel 129 roll forwards in the second groove 101, the first wheel 125 and the fourth wheel 1212 also roll forwards along the frame plate 102, when the first wheel 125 slides into the third groove 103, the first rotating rod 123 forms 90 degrees, so that the second rotating rod 128 also forms 90 degrees, so that the second bed plate 13 can be jacked upwards and passes through the first bed plate 3 at the same time, when the push plate 12 slides forwards, the telescopic connecting rod 132 rolls forwards along the rack 43, as the connecting column is connected with the sleeve 131 and the second bed plate 13 by 1311, the sleeve 131 can be driven to move forwards, and the spring 1322 in the sleeve 131 after the second bed plate 13 and the first bed plate 3 can be upwards stretched, so that the effect of fixing the second bed plate 13 can be achieved, and the effect of reducing damage to a sickbed caused by actions of a patient who cannot control himself at the time of morbidity can be achieved.

The principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

firstly, a patient is held in the bed plate I3 to lie down, if the bed plate I3 is not suitable, the pneumatic cylinder 10 is started, the pneumatic cylinder 10 drives the pneumatic rod 11 to move forwards, so that the push plate 12 is driven to move forwards,

then, the second wheel 126 and the third wheel 129 mounted on the moving plate 121 roll in the second slot 101, the connecting shaft 1211 and the first wheel 125 also slide along the bottom of the frame plate 102, the fourth wheel 1212 does not fit the third slot 103 and does not slide into the third slot 103, when the first wheel 125 rolls to the third slot 103, the first wheel 125 slides into the third slot 103 because the first wheel 125 fits the third slot 103, the first wheel 125 slides into the third slot 103, and when the first wheel 125 slides into the third slot 103, the rotating rod 123 forms 90 °, so that the rotating rod 128 also forms 90 °, so that the second bed plate 13 is pushed to the first bed plate 3, and when the pushing plate 12 slides forward, the retractable connecting rod 132 rolls forward along the rack 43, thereby driving the sleeve 131 to move forward, the spring 1322 in the second bed plate 13 and the first bed plate 3, which are behind the sleeve 131, is pulled upward, thereby achieving a fixed damping effect, when a patient lies on the first bed 3 to prepare for treatment, the clamping strip 76 is separated from the clamping groove 75, and the fixing clamp 74 is placed in the fixing groove 75, and then the wrist of the fixing strip is clamped in the fixing clamp 76.

Finally, the sliding block 71 can slide in the fixing structure 7 by bending the elbow joint of the patient, and the rotating shaft III 73 can rotate on the connecting column II 72 by twisting the wrist, so that the problem of long-time arm numbness after the patient is fixed is solved. The device is strong in practicability and suitable for popularization and use.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A restraint hospital bed for mental patients, comprising a bed frame (1) characterized in that: the bottom inner side of the bedstead (1) is provided with a groove II (101), the two inner sides of the bedstead (1) are fixedly provided with frame plates (102), the surface of each frame plate (102) is provided with a groove III (103), the outer surface of the bedstead (1) is fixedly provided with a support plate (104) which runs through the groove II (101), one side of the outer surface of the bedstead (1) is fixedly provided with a side plate (9), one side of the outer surface of the side plate (9) is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder (10), the inside of the pneumatic cylinder (10) is fixedly sleeved with a pneumatic rod (11), one end of the pneumatic rod (11) is fixedly provided with a push plate (12), the two sides of the outer surface of the push plate (12) are fixedly provided with a movable plate (121), one side of the outer surface of the movable plate (121) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (122), the inside of the first rotating shaft (122) is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod (123), one side of the outer surface of the first rotating rod (123) is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod mounting block (124), one side of the first rotating shaft (123) is fixedly provided with a first wheel (125), one side of the surface of the movable plate (121) is fixedly provided with a second rotating shaft (126), the second rotating shaft (127), and the other side of the second rotating shaft (127) is provided with a second rotating shaft (128), the utility model discloses a two (1210) of installation piece is fixed to surface one side of dwang two (128), the surperficial opposite side fixed mounting of dwang two (128) has connecting axle (1211), surface one side fixed mounting of connecting axle (1211) has wheel four (1212), one side fixed mounting of movable plate (121) has wheel three (129).

2. A restraint bed for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bed frame, including bedstead (1), top one side fixed mounting of bedstead (1) has backup plate (2), the top fixed mounting of bedstead (1) has bed board (3), the bottom fixed mounting of bedstead (1) has bottom plate (4), the surface movable mounting of bed board (3) has headrest (5), the surface both sides of bed board (3) all are seted up slottedly (6), the inside fixed mounting of groove (6) has fixed knot to construct (7).

3. A restraint bed for psychiatric patients according to claim 2, wherein: the surface movable mounting of fixed knot structure (7) has slider (71), the top fixed mounting of slider (71) has spliced pole two (72), the top fixed mounting of spliced pole two (72) has axis of rotation three (73).

4. A restraint sickbed for psychiatric patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of axis of rotation three (73) has fixation clamp (74), the surperficial one side fixed mounting of fixation clamp (74) has draw-in groove (75), the fixed surface mounting of fixation clamp (74) has card strip (76).

5. A restraint bed for psychiatric patients according to claim 2, wherein: the surface both sides of bottom plate (4) all are seted up slotted four (41), the inside fixed mounting in groove four (41) has attaching plate (42), a plurality of racks (43) have been seted up on the surface of attaching plate (42).

6. A restraint bed for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the first mounting block (124) is fixedly provided with a second bed plate (13), and the bottom of the second bed plate (13) is fixedly provided with a sleeve (131).

7. A restraint bed for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of sleeve (131) has telescopic link (132), gear (133) and rack (43) mesh have been cup jointed to telescopic link (132) bottom is fixed mutually.

8. A restraint bed for psychiatric patients according to claim 7, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of sleeve (131) has spliced pole (1311), the outer fixed surface of telescopic link (132) has cup jointed spring (1322).