CN115317041A - Crushing device for endoscope - Google Patents

Crushing device for endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115317041A
CN115317041A CN202211182773.7A CN202211182773A CN115317041A CN 115317041 A CN115317041 A CN 115317041A CN 202211182773 A CN202211182773 A CN 202211182773A CN 115317041 A CN115317041 A CN 115317041A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
annular
tubular member
endoscopic
compression spring
endoscope
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202211182773.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑由周
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202211182773.7A priority Critical patent/CN115317041A/en
Publication of CN115317041A publication Critical patent/CN115317041A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/04Endoscopic instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/0233Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments
    • A61B10/0266Pointed or sharp biopsy instruments means for severing sample
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a crushing device for an endoscope, which comprises a tubular member, a control member and a handle member, wherein the control member is arranged in the tubular member in a penetrating mode, one end of the control member is in transmission connection with the handle member arranged at one end of the tubular member, a crushing assembly is arranged at the other end of the tubular member, and the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the other end of the control member. Add rubbing crusher assembly and correspond and set up in tubular member one end and be used for controlling the driven handle component of rubbing crusher assembly at the tubular member other end of traditional endoscope, realize the blood clot piece with upper and lower alimentary canal, the foreign matter or intestinal fecal mass etc. carry out shredding to examining the thing before stretching out from the biopsy hole, in order to reach the volume that reduces to examine the thing, be convenient for stretch out from the less biopsy hole in aperture, greatly facilitate medical personnel's actual operation, effectively improve the treatment effeciency of gastroesophageal operation and shorten the operating time, endoscope detection efficiency has been improved promptly.

Description

Crushing device for endoscope
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a crushing device for an endoscope.
Background
Endoscopes generally refer to medical instruments that enter a human body through various ducts to observe the internal conditions of the human body. Since a lesion which cannot be displayed by X-ray can be seen by an endoscope, it is very useful for a doctor. For example, an endoscopist can observe ulcers or tumors in the stomach, and an optimal treatment plan is made according to the observations.
During use of the endoscope, it is necessary to extend from the biopsy hole into a detection channel, such as the digestive tract, the intestinal tract, etc. When the upper and lower alimentary canals have blood clots, foreign bodies or the intestinal tracts have fecal masses and the like and need to take samples, the sample cannot extend out of the biopsy hole due to the small aperture of the biopsy hole, so that the practical use is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: provided is a crushing device for an endoscope, which can crush blood clots and foreign matter in upper and lower digestive tracts or fecal masses in intestinal tracts so as to protrude from a biopsy hole, and which can improve the efficiency of endoscopic surgery.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a crushing device for an endoscope comprises a tubular member, a control member and a handle member, wherein the control member is arranged in the tubular member in a penetrating mode, one end of the control member is in transmission connection with the handle member arranged at one end of the tubular member, a crushing assembly is arranged at the other end of the tubular member, and the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the other end of the control member.
Furthermore, a motor is arranged on the handle component, the control component is a guide wire, the crushing component comprises a cutter, one end of the guide wire is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the guide wire is in transmission connection with the cutter.
Furthermore, the inner side wall of the port at the other end of the tubular member is provided with an annular step groove, and the crushing assembly further comprises an annular sheet, a compression spring and a hollow traction piece;
the annular sheet is sleeved at one end of the traction piece and coaxially arranged in the annular stepped groove, the radius of the annular sheet is matched with the annular radius of the annular stepped groove, a plurality of elastic arms distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction are arranged on one side surface of the annular sheet, and the elastic arms are in a petal-leaf shape and jointly wrap the cutter;
the compression spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the traction piece, one end of the compression spring is contacted with one end surface of the annular step groove close to the handle component, and the other end of the compression spring is contacted with the other side surface of the annular sheet;
the other end of the traction piece is connected with the handle component.
Furthermore, the elastic arm is rotatably connected with one side surface of the circular ring piece through a torsion spring.
Further, the number of the elastic arms is three.
Further, be equipped with annular arch on the inside wall in cyclic annular step groove, be equipped with on the annular arch with the arc depressed part of elastic arm looks adaptation just arc depressed part is in the ascending both ends intercommunication of ring piece axial.
Furthermore, the other side surface of the circular ring piece is provided with a hook part, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the hook part on the other side surface of the circular ring piece.
Furthermore, the number of the hook parts is at least three, and the hook parts are distributed on the circumferential direction of the circular ring piece at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the opening of the hook part is arranged towards the center of the circular ring piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the crushing device for the endoscope, the crushing assembly is additionally arranged at the other end (the end far away from the handle) of the tubular member of the traditional endoscope, the handle member used for controlling the driving of the crushing assembly is correspondingly arranged at one end of the tubular member, and the object to be detected is crushed before blood clots, foreign matters or feces of intestinal tracts and the like of upper and lower alimentary tracts extend out of a biopsy hole, so that the size of the object to be detected is reduced, the object to be detected can extend out of the biopsy hole with a small aperture conveniently, the actual operation of medical staff is greatly facilitated, the treatment efficiency of the gastroesophageal surgery is effectively improved, the operation time is shortened, and the detection efficiency of the endoscope is improved. Meanwhile, the powder is sucked out after being crushed, so that the visual field of the endoscope is improved, the observation of pathological changes is facilitated, and the better treatment is realized. For example, blood clots are crushed and aspirated to expose bleeding sites, and then endoscopically hemostasis is performed after the bleeding sites are found.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a crushing apparatus for an endoscope according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an end view of a crushing apparatus for an endoscope according to the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a tubular member; 11. an annular stepped groove; 12. an annular projection; 121. an arc-shaped recess;
2. a control member;
3. a size reduction assembly; 31. a circular ring sheet; 311. a resilient arm; 32. a compression spring; 33. a traction member; 34. a hook part.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the endoscope includes a tubular member, a control member and a handle member, the control member is arranged in the tubular member, one end of the control member is in transmission connection with the handle member arranged at one end of the tubular member, a crushing assembly is arranged at the other end of the tubular member, and the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the other end of the control member.
According to the crushing device for the endoscope, the crushing assembly is additionally arranged at the other end (the end far away from the handle) of the tubular member of the traditional endoscope, the handle member used for controlling the driving of the crushing assembly is correspondingly arranged at one end of the tubular member, and the object to be detected is crushed before blood clots, foreign matters or feces of intestinal tracts and the like of upper and lower alimentary tracts extend out of a biopsy hole, so that the size of the object to be detected is reduced, the object to be detected can extend out of the biopsy hole with a small aperture conveniently, the actual operation of medical staff is greatly facilitated, the treatment efficiency of the gastroesophageal surgery is effectively improved, the operation time is shortened, and the detection efficiency of the endoscope is improved. Meanwhile, the powder is sucked out after being crushed, so that the visual field of the endoscope is improved, the observation of pathological changes is facilitated, and the better treatment is realized. For example, after the blood clot is crushed and sucked out, the bleeding point can be exposed, and then the bleeding point is treated by hemostasis under an endoscope.
Furthermore, a motor is arranged on the handle component, the control component is a guide wire, the crushing component comprises a cutter, one end of the guide wire is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the guide wire is in transmission connection with the cutter.
As can be seen from the above description, the motor drives the cutter to rotate through the guide wire, so as to crush the object to be detected.
Furthermore, an annular step groove is formed in the inner side wall of the port at the other end of the tubular member, and the crushing assembly further comprises an annular sheet, a compression spring and a hollow traction piece;
the annular sheet is sleeved at one end of the traction piece and coaxially arranged in the annular stepped groove, the radius of the annular sheet is matched with the annular radius of the annular stepped groove, a plurality of elastic arms distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction are arranged on one side surface of the annular sheet, and the elastic arms are in a petal-leaf shape and jointly wrap the cutter;
the compression spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the traction piece, one end of the compression spring is contacted with one end surface of the annular step groove close to the handle component, and the other end of the compression spring is contacted with the other side surface of the annular sheet;
the other end of the traction piece is connected with the handle component.
It can be known from the above description, through above-mentioned structural design, compression spring's elasticity direction is limited in between the another side of ring piece and the terminal surface that cyclic annular step groove is close to the handle component, because draw one end and ring piece to be connected, the other end is connected with the handle component, promptly when operating the handle component (pulling to the handle direction), draw the piece and can drive the ring piece and move towards the handle direction, compression spring compressed this moment, and the elastic arm receives inwards by the inside wall influence, the common cladding of a plurality of elastic arms the cutter, the elastic arm is the petal leaf form, and a plurality of elastic arms laminating each other forms airtight cavity when closed, and the elastic arm at this moment also has the restoring force of expansion, promptly when releasing the handle component, and the ring piece resumes to the original position under compression spring's elasticity effect, and the elastic arm also outwards expands and forms open type cavity. This structure is when aiming at examining the thing, operating handle component for examine the thing by the cladding in the airtight cavity that forms, at this moment, the drive cutter carries out crushing operation to examining the thing, can follow the biopsy hole after smashing and take out. It should be noted that, in the crushing process, the elastic arm forms a protective cover for the cutter, so as to avoid damaging the inner wall of the detection channel, and as the formed closed cavity is formed, the crushed fine particles can not fall out, so that the cleaning and diagnosis of the detection channel are facilitated.
Furthermore, the hollow structure of the pulling member is designed to allow the guide wire to pass through the hollow structure.
Furthermore, the elastic arm is rotatably connected with one side surface of the circular ring piece through a torsion spring.
From the above description, through the above structural design, when the elastic arm rotates on the circular ring, the corresponding restoring force is generated due to the existence of the torsion spring, so as to achieve the purposes of accommodating the elastic arm when being suitable for being pulled and unfolding the elastic arm when being loosened.
Further, the number of the elastic arms is three.
Further, be equipped with annular arch on the inside wall in cyclic annular step groove, be equipped with on the annular arch with the arc depressed part of elastic arm looks adaptation just arc depressed part is in the ascending both ends intercommunication of ring piece axial.
According to the above description, the annular bulge is arranged on the inner side wall of the annular step groove, and the arc-shaped concave part matched with the elastic arm is arranged on the annular bulge, so that the limiting effect of the elastic arm in the moving process is achieved, the left and right deviation is avoided, the alignment degree of the plurality of elastic arms when the elastic arms are closed can be improved to the greatest extent, and the sealing degree is ensured.
Furthermore, the other side surface of the circular ring piece is provided with a hook part, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the hook part on the other side surface of the circular ring piece.
According to the above description, the hook part is arranged on the other side surface of the circular ring piece and connected with the other end of the compression spring, so that the fixed connection between the hook part and the compression spring is realized, and the assembly difficulty is reduced under the condition of ensuring the structural stability.
Furthermore, the number of the hook parts is at least three, and the hook parts are distributed on the circumferential direction of the circular ring piece at equal intervals.
As can be seen from the above description, the number of the hook portions is at least three, which can ensure the connection strength; the equal interval distribution can ensure the stress balance in the circumference of the ring piece, so that the compression spring and the hook part are not easy to damage.
Furthermore, the opening of the hook part is arranged towards the center of the circular ring piece.
As can be seen from the above description, the escape of the compression spring can be effectively prevented by the above structural design.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a crushing apparatus for an endoscope including a tubular member 1, a control member 2, and a handle member; the tubular member is a hollow hose, the cross section of the tubular member is circular, and the length of the tubular member is at least more than 1.8 m. The handle component is provided with a handheld part and an installation part, the handheld part is matched with a holding hand of an operator, the installation part is used for installing related equipment such as a motor and the like, namely the motor is arranged on the handle component, and the motor can support independent power supply or external commercial power supply.
The control component 2 is a guide wire which is coaxially arranged in the tubular component in a penetrating way, one end of the control component is in transmission connection with a handle component arranged at one end of the tubular component, namely, one end of the guide wire is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor;
tubular member other end department is equipped with crushing unit 3, crushing unit includes the cutter, crushing unit with the control component other end transmission is connected, promptly the seal wire other end is connected with the cutter transmission. The motor drives the cutter to rotate through the guide wire, so that the crushing operation of the object to be detected is realized. The cutter is driven to rotate on the radial surface of the guide wire, and in the embodiment, the cutter can be formed by symmetrically distributing two blades or three blades which are distributed in three equal parts. In order to improve the cutting efficiency of the cutter as much as possible, the cutter is Y-shaped when not driven, the cutter is T-shaped when driven, namely, the connecting part of the blade and the cutter shaft is provided with a rotatable connection and has certain restoring elasticity, when not driven, the blade is folded towards the cutter shaft, when driven, the blade can be opened under the action of centrifugal force, namely, the cutter is T-shaped, the cutting area is further increased, and certainly, the cutter can not touch the inner wall even if completely opened when designed, and a required gap is reserved between the blades.
In this embodiment, the inner side wall of the port at the other end of the tubular member 1 is provided with an annular step groove 11, and the crushing assembly 3 further comprises an annular plate 31, a compression spring 32 and a hollow traction piece 33; the radial section of the traction piece 33 is circular; it should be noted that the hollow structure of the pulling member is designed to allow the guide wire to pass through the hollow structure.
Be equipped with annular protruding edge (not seen in the figure) at traction member 33 one end edge, the ring piece 31 cup joints traction member one end, annular protruding edge plays limiting displacement to the ring piece, and the external diameter that pulls promptly is less than the internal diameter of ring piece, and the internal diameter of ring piece is less than the external diameter on annular protruding edge.
The ring piece 31 is coaxial to be located in the cyclic annular step groove 11, the radius of ring piece 31 with the annular radius looks adaptation in cyclic annular step groove 11, here mean that the external diameter of ring piece slightly is less than the annular internal diameter in cyclic annular step groove, has slight clearance between promptly to the removal of ring piece is convenient for.
The annular piece 31 is provided with three elastic arms 311 distributed along the circumferential direction at intervals on one side surface, specifically: the elastic arm 311 is rotatably connected to one side of the circular ring piece by a torsion spring (not shown). The elastic arms 311 are petal-leaf-shaped, and the three elastic arms coat the cutter together; the three elastic arms are mutually attached to form a closed cavity when being closed.
The actions of the three elastic arms are synchronous, namely the three elastic arms are unfolded or closed at the same time, and when the three elastic arms are closed at the same time, a containing space for containing a cutter is formed. Of course, the receiving space may be completely closed or partially closed, but at least the cutting position of the knife, i.e. the knife edge, may be spaced from the intestinal esophageal wall by the resilient arm when the knife edge is in the receiving space. In this embodiment, a completely closed manner is preferable. The outer surface of the tip of the resilient arm has a certain roughness to allow the tip of the resilient arm to stably abut against the wall of the intestinal esophageal when the resilient arm is deployed. When the elastic arms are unfolded, certain gaps exist between the adjacent elastic arms so as to allow an operator to clamp at least part of the object to be detected through the gaps.
The compression spring 32 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the traction piece 33, one end of the compression spring 32 is contacted with one end surface of the annular step groove 11 close to the handle component, and the other end of the compression spring 32 is contacted with the other side surface of the annular sheet; the other side surface of the circular ring piece is provided with a hook part 34, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the hook part on the other side surface of the circular ring piece. The number of the hook parts is at least three, and the hook parts are distributed on the circumferential direction of the ring pieces at equal intervals. The opening of the hook part is arranged towards the center of the circular ring piece.
Through set up hook portion and compression spring other end at ring piece another side and be connected, realize the fixed connection of the two, under the circumstances of guaranteeing structural stability, reduced the assembly degree of difficulty. The number of the hook parts is at least three, so that the connection strength can be ensured; the equal interval distribution can ensure the stress balance in the circumference of the ring piece, so that the compression spring and the hook part are not easy to damage. Through the structural design, the compression spring can be effectively prevented from escaping.
The other end of the traction piece 33 is fixedly connected with the handle component.
Through the structure design, compression spring's elasticity direction is limited in between the terminal surface that ring piece another side and cyclic annular step groove are close to handle component, because draw a one end and be connected with the ring piece, the other end is connected with handle component, when operating handle component (pulling to the handle direction) promptly, draw a can drive the ring piece and remove towards handle direction, compression spring compressed this moment, and the elastic arm receives inside the accomodating of inside wall influence, the common cladding of a plurality of elastic arm cutter, the elastic arm is the petal leaf form, and a plurality of elastic arm laminating each other form airtight cavity (certainly also can not be totally airtight, decide depending on the circumstances) when closed, and the elastic arm at this moment also has the restoring force of expansion, and when releasing handle component promptly, the ring piece resumes to the original position under compression spring's elasticity effect, and the elastic arm outwards expands and forms open type cavity. This structure is when aiming at examining the thing, operating handle component for examine the thing by the cladding in the airtight cavity that forms, at this moment, the drive cutter carries out crushing operation to examining the thing, can follow the biopsy hole after smashing and take out. It should be noted that, in the crushing process, the elastic arm forms a protective cover for the cutter, so as to avoid damage to the inner wall of the detection channel, and as the formed closed cavity is formed, the crushed fine particles cannot fall out, so that the cleaning and diagnosis of the detection channel are facilitated. Through the structural design, when the elastic arm rotates on the circular ring piece, the corresponding restoring force is generated due to the existence of the torsion spring, so that the elastic arm is accommodated when being matched with pulling, and the elastic arm is unfolded when being loosened.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, a structural improvement is further made to the annular step groove, specifically: be equipped with annular arch 12 on the inside wall of cyclic annular step groove 11, be equipped with on the annular arch 12 with the arc depressed part 121 of elastic arm looks adaptation just arc depressed part 121 communicates at the ascending both ends of ring piece 31 axial.
Through be equipped with annular bulge on the inside wall in cyclic annular step groove and be equipped with the arc depressed part with elastic arm looks adaptation on annular bulge, play the limiting displacement to elastic arm at the removal in-process, avoid controlling the skew, alignment degree when can improve a plurality of elastic arms closure like this to the at utmost, ensure sealed degree promptly.
In summary, according to the crushing device for the endoscope provided by the invention, the crushing assembly is additionally arranged at the other end of the tubular member of the traditional endoscope, and the handle member for controlling the driving of the crushing assembly is correspondingly arranged at one end of the tubular member, so that the object to be detected is crushed before blood clots, foreign matters or dung blocks of the intestinal tract and the like of the upper and lower digestive tracts extend out of the biopsy hole, the volume of the object to be detected is reduced, the object to be detected can extend out of the biopsy hole with a small aperture conveniently, the actual operation of medical workers is greatly facilitated, the treatment efficiency of the gastroesophageal surgery is effectively improved, the surgery time is shortened, and the detection efficiency of the endoscope is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, which are directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A crushing device for an endoscope, the endoscope comprises a tubular member, a control member and a handle member, the control member is arranged in the tubular member in a penetrating mode, and the crushing device is characterized in that one end of the control member is in transmission connection with the handle member arranged at one end of the tubular member, a crushing assembly is arranged at the other end of the tubular member, and the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the other end of the control member.
2. The endoscopic comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle member is provided with a motor, the control member is a guide wire, the comminution assembly includes a cutter, one end of the guide wire is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the guide wire is drivingly connected to the cutter.
3. The endoscopic comminution apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tubular member has an annular stepped groove formed in an inner wall of a port at the other end thereof, the comminution assembly further comprising an annular disc, a compression spring and a hollow pulling member;
the annular sheet is sleeved at one end of the traction piece and coaxially arranged in the annular stepped groove, the radius of the annular sheet is matched with the annular radius of the annular stepped groove, a plurality of elastic arms distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction are arranged on one side surface of the annular sheet, and the elastic arms are in a petal-leaf shape and jointly wrap the cutter;
the compression spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the traction piece, one end of the compression spring is contacted with one end surface of the annular stepped groove close to the handle component, and the other end of the compression spring is contacted with the other side surface of the circular ring piece;
the other end of the traction piece is connected with the handle component.
4. The endoscopic comminution device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic arm is rotatably connected to one side surface of the circular ring piece by a torsion spring.
5. The endoscopic comminution device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the elastic arms is three.
6. The endoscopic comminution device according to claim 3, wherein an annular protrusion is provided on an inner sidewall of the annular stepped groove, the annular protrusion having an arc-shaped recess adapted to the elastic arm, and both ends of the arc-shaped recess in an axial direction of the annular plate communicate with each other.
7. The endoscopic comminution device according to claim 3, wherein the other side surface of the ring piece has a hook portion, and the other end of the compression spring is connected to a hook portion of the other side surface of the ring piece.
8. The endoscopic comminution device according to claim 7, wherein the number of the hook portions is at least three and the hook portions are distributed at equal intervals in a circumferential direction of the annular piece.
9. The endoscopic comminution device according to claim 8, wherein the opening of the hook portion is provided toward a center position of the annular piece.
CN202211182773.7A 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Crushing device for endoscope Pending CN115317041A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211182773.7A CN115317041A (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Crushing device for endoscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211182773.7A CN115317041A (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Crushing device for endoscope

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115317041A true CN115317041A (en) 2022-11-11

Family

ID=83914758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211182773.7A Pending CN115317041A (en) 2022-09-27 2022-09-27 Crushing device for endoscope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115317041A (en)

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