CN115316302A - Animal cleaning device for livestock raising - Google Patents

Animal cleaning device for livestock raising Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115316302A
CN115316302A CN202210971956.0A CN202210971956A CN115316302A CN 115316302 A CN115316302 A CN 115316302A CN 202210971956 A CN202210971956 A CN 202210971956A CN 115316302 A CN115316302 A CN 115316302A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
animal
cavity
brushing
arm
reciprocating
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Granted
Application number
CN202210971956.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115316302B (en
Inventor
任明光
孙静梅
刘方超
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Qingdao Huabo Innovation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Huabo Innovation Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210971956.0A priority Critical patent/CN115316302B/en
Publication of CN115316302A publication Critical patent/CN115316302A/en
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Publication of CN115316302B publication Critical patent/CN115316302B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/002Curry-combs; Brushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K13/00Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
    • A01K13/001Washing, cleaning, or drying devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an animal cleaning device for livestock, which belongs to the technical field of animal body surface washing, and comprises a cleaning platform, a brushing mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the cleaning platform comprises a base and side boxes symmetrically arranged on the base, and the inside of each side box is divided into an upper cavity part and a lower cavity part by a partition plate; the opposite sides of the two side boxes are provided with the brushing mechanisms capable of moving in a reciprocating manner, and the two brushing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; wherein, brush hair mechanism includes movable plate, mounting panel, support arm, travelling arm, casing and brush hair spare, and through the reciprocating mechanism who sets up, under the prerequisite based on lead screw thread length, through the interval of adjusting two bases, the stroke that can adjust the sliding plate according to animal body length probably can make brush hair mechanism can adapt to the animal of different body lengths. Meanwhile, the reciprocating mechanism drives the brushing mechanism to do reciprocating motion, so that the cleaning effect of the brushing mechanism is better.

Description

Animal cleaning device for livestock raising
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of animal body surface washing, and particularly relates to an animal cleaning device for animal husbandry.
Background
The biological safety is a system for comprehensively controlling the occurrence of diseases, namely a biological safety system, and can integrate all safety measures except infectious diseases, parasites and pests, and the establishment of the biological safety system is the basis for controlling the diseases of livestock and poultry. The biological safety system is a series of preventive measures which are taken for preventing pathogenic pathogens from invading the bodies of animals and ensuring the healthy and safe production of the animals, and is mainly convenient to carry out from controlling the factors of animal infectious diseases, eliminating the infectious sources, cutting off the transmission routes of the pathogenic microorganisms, improving the disease resistance of animal individuals (doing up the immunity of the animals) and the like, and the measures can reduce the infection of the pathogenic microorganisms to the animals and relate to the whole process of animal breeding. Under the conditions of good feeding management and scientific nutrition supply, the livestock and poultry can exert the maximum genetic potential, ensure that the livestock and poultry obtain good production performance and economic benefit, and ensure that animal products have good food safety, market competitiveness and social cognition. With the prolonging of the culture time, the expansion of culture groups and the improvement of the culture density, diseases are controlled by a plurality of farms due to the lack of a perfect biological safety system, so that the diseases of cultured animals are frequent, the death and culling rate is increased, the medicine cost is increased, and the production benefit is reduced. Therefore, for the healthy sustainable development of animal breeding industry, the principle of combination of prevention, control and prevention is followed, and animal epidemic prevention and control measures must be considered from the whole to ensure the animal health.
In order to solve the problems, most farmers regularly clean the body surfaces of animals for prevention; for example, commonly raised cattle, horses, sheep, and other livestock; however, in the current cleaning process, the animals are washed by a high-pressure water pipe spraying mode, but on one hand, the mode can cause the animals to feel uncomfortable and even irritate the animals, so that the animals hurt people or escape; on the other hand, the dirty of animal body hair can not effectually be clear away to this mode for can remain between body hair and the body surface, be more easily lead to bacterial growing.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an animal cleaning device for livestock raising, and aims to solve the problems that the existing high-pressure water pipe spraying mode is used for washing the body surface of an animal, and a high-pressure water column makes the animal feel uncomfortable and the cleaning effect is not obvious.
In view of the above problems, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:
an animal washing device for farming, comprising:
the cleaning platform comprises a base and side boxes symmetrically arranged on the base, and each side box is internally divided into an upper cavity part and a lower cavity part by a partition plate;
the brushing mechanisms which can move in a reciprocating manner are arranged on one opposite side of the two side boxes and are symmetrically arranged;
the brushing mechanism comprises a movable plate, mounting plates, a supporting arm, a movable arm, a shell and a brushing piece, wherein the movable plate is of a T-shaped structure, two symmetrical mounting plates are arranged on one side, away from the side box, of the movable plate, the supporting arm is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, the supporting arm is arranged in a hollow mode, the movable arm is of a Z-shaped structure, one end of the movable arm is inserted into the supporting arm, the other end of the movable arm is fixedly connected with the shell, a first cavity part and a second cavity part are respectively arranged in the shell, mounting channels are distributed between the first cavity part and the second cavity part in an array mode, a conveying channel and a conveying hole are arranged between every two transversely adjacent mounting channels, the conveying channel penetrates through the second cavity part and is communicated with the first cavity part, the conveying hole is communicated with the second cavity part, and the brushing piece is arranged in each mounting channel;
the reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the upper cavity part;
wherein, reciprocating mechanism includes drive division, backup pad, spacing seat and removal portion, the backup pad is established the top of drive division, it sets up to have two symmetries in the backup pad spacing seat, two be equipped with between the spacing seat removal portion, just removal portion with the drive division is connected, the movable plate with removal portion connects.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two groups of steel mesh doors which are symmetrical along the center of the base are arranged between the two side boxes, and the number of the steel mesh doors in each group is two.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, each of the side cases is provided with a first long hole through which the moving plate can move.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, each of the side boxes is located below the first long hole, and a guard net is disposed below the side box, and an electric rolling door is installed above the guard net.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a blower is provided at the bottom of each of the lower chambers.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, a linear actuator is provided between the support arm and the moving arm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the moving arm are both provided with first sliding grooves, and the two side walls in the supporting arm are both provided with sliding protrusions matched with the first sliding grooves.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the back of the casing is provided with two liquid inlet pipes, and one ends of the two liquid inlet pipes are respectively communicated with the first chamber portion and the second chamber portion.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bristle part comprises a sleeve, a bristle bar and a compression spring, one end of the bristle bar is inserted in the sleeve, and the compression spring is arranged between the bristle bar and the sleeve.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bristle bar is made of rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) Through the arranged brushing mechanism, the densely arranged brushing rods generate friction force on animal body hair, so that dirt on the animal body hair is easier to remove, and the cleaning effect can be improved; meanwhile, the brushing mechanism continuously reciprocates, so that the cleaning area of the body surface of the animal is enlarged.
(2) Through the reciprocating mechanism who sets up, under the prerequisite based on lead screw thread length, through the interval of adjusting two bases, can adjust the stroke of sliding plate according to the animal length, and then can make the brush hair mechanism can adapt to the animal of different body lengths. Meanwhile, the reciprocating mechanism drives the brushing mechanism to do reciprocating motion, so that the cleaning effect of the brushing mechanism is better.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an animal washing device for farming according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a brushing mechanism of the disclosed animal washing device for farming;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the housing of the disclosed animal washing device for farming;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a side box of the disclosed animal washing device for farming;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the reciprocating mechanism of the disclosed animal washing device for farming;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at D;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the reciprocating mechanism of the disclosed animal washing device for farming;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at E;
fig. 12 is a side view of the drive mount of an animal washing device for farming according to the present disclosure.
Description of reference numerals: 100. cleaning the platform; 110. a base; 120. a side box; 120a, a partition plate; 120b, an upper cavity; 120c, a lower cavity part; 121. a steel mesh door; 122. a first long hole; 123. a second long hole; 124. a protective mesh enclosure; 125. a blower; 126. an electric rolling gate; 200. a brushing mechanism; 210. moving the plate; 220. mounting a plate; 230. a support arm; 240. a moving arm; 241. a first chute; 250. a housing; 250a, a first cavity part; 250b, a second cavity portion; 250c, installing a channel; 251. a delivery channel; 252. a delivery orifice; 253. a liquid inlet pipe; 260. a bristle member; 261. a sleeve; 262. a bristle bar; 263. a compression spring; 300. a reciprocating mechanism; 310. a drive section; 311. a transmission member; 3111. a first bearing housing; 3112. a screw rod; 3113. a first gear; 312. a drive member; 3121. a second bearing housing; 3121a, a drive shaft; 3122. a second gear; 3123. a first motor; 320. a support plate; 321. a second chute; 322. a third chute; 330. a limiting seat; 331. a base; 332. a limiting column; 340. a moving part; 341. a sliding plate; 342. a rotating shaft; 343. a first rotating plate; 343a and a limit groove; 344. a second rotating plate; 345. a connecting rod; 346. a tension spring; 347. a limiting rod; 348. a transmission seat; 3481. connecting holes; 3482. a groove; 3483. positioning a rod; 400. an opening and closing mechanism; 410. a support shaft; 420. a third gear; 430. a fixing plate; 440. a fourth gear; 450. a second motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Examples
Referring to the attached drawings 1-12, the invention provides a technical scheme: an animal cleaning device for livestock comprises a cleaning platform 100, a brushing mechanism 200 and a reciprocating mechanism 300;
referring to fig. 1, the cleaning platform 100 includes a base 110 and side cases 120 symmetrically disposed on the base 110, and each side case 120 is divided into an upper chamber 120b and a lower chamber 120c by a partition 120 a.
In this embodiment, the two side boxes 120 and the base 110 form a U-shaped washing platform 100 that confines the animal within the space and prevents discomfort from occurring during the washing process that could lead to a human injury or escape of the animal.
Two sets of steel mesh doors 121 which are symmetrical along the center of the base 110 are arranged between the two side boxes 120, and the number of each set of steel mesh doors 121 is two. Through the steel mesh door 121 who sets up, not only can prevent the animal from escaping, but also can play the effect of ventilation.
Meanwhile, referring to fig. 1 and 7, each side box 120 has two opening and closing mechanisms 400 therein, and the steel mesh doors 121 are connected to the opening and closing mechanisms 400 to realize a rotating motion, wherein the opening and closing mechanisms 400 include a support shaft 410, a third gear 420, a fixing plate 430, a fourth gear 440 and a second motor 450, the support shaft 410 penetrates through the partition plate 120a, and two ends of the support shaft 410 are rotatably connected to the top of the upper chamber portion 120b and the bottom of the lower chamber portion 120c, respectively, the third gear 420 is sleeved on the surface of the support shaft 410 located at the upper chamber portion 120b, the fourth gear 440 is engaged with the third gear 420, the output end of the second motor 450 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 440, the second motor 450 is mounted on the top of the upper chamber portion 120b, the fixing plates 430 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the support shaft 410 located at the upper chamber portion 120b and the lower chamber portion 120c, and the two fixing plates 430 are fixedly connected to the steel mesh doors 121.
In this embodiment, after the second motor 450 is powered on, the fourth gear 440 is driven to rotate, and the third gear 420 drives the supporting shaft 410 to rotate, so that the two fixing plates 430 drive the steel mesh door 121 to rotate, thereby opening and closing the steel mesh door 121.
Referring to fig. 1, each of the side cases 120 is formed with a first long hole 122 for allowing the moving plate 210 to move. Through the opening of the first long hole 122, the bristle mechanism 200 is driven by the reciprocating mechanism 300, and the moving plate 210 can slide in the first long hole 122 in a reciprocating manner.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the upper chamber 120b and the lower chamber are each formed with a second long hole 123 through which the fixing plate 430 can rotate. Through the opening of the second long hole 123, the function of abdicating the fixing plate 430 can be performed, so that the fixing plate 430 can realize 10-90 degrees of rotation movement.
In addition, in order to prevent the two steel mesh doors 121 from being knocked open, the two steel mesh doors 121 can be reinforced by a bolt or the like.
Referring to fig. 1, each side box 120 is provided below the first long hole 122 with a guard net 124, and the side box 120 is provided above the guard net 124 with an electric shutter door 126. Through the setting of guard net 124, on the one hand can ventilative effect, and on the other hand can play the guard action to the inside part of lower chamber portion 120c when air-drying, avoids the animal to infringe on the inside part of second chamber portion 250 b. Through the arrangement of the electric rolling gate 126, in the cleaning process, the electric rolling gate 126 seals the protective net cover 124, so that water is effectively prevented from entering the lower cavity 120c, and the lower cavity 120c is kept dry.
Referring to fig. 1, a blower 125 is provided at the bottom of each lower chamber 120c. Through the arrangement of the air blower 125, on one hand, after the animals are cleaned, moisture on the surfaces of the animals can be dried in the air; on the other hand, after the animal leaves the base 110, the moisture on the surface of the base 110 can be dried, so that the animal can be prevented from slipping.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a brushing mechanism 200 capable of moving back and forth is disposed at one side of the two side boxes 120 opposite to each other, and the two brushing mechanisms 200 are symmetrically disposed; the brushing mechanism 200 comprises a moving plate 210, mounting plates 220, supporting arms 230, a moving arm 240, a shell 250 and brushing pieces 260, wherein the moving plate 210 is of a T-shaped structure, two symmetrical mounting plates 220 are arranged on one side of the moving plate 210, which is far away from the side box 120, the supporting arms 230 are fixedly connected between the two mounting plates 220, the supporting arms 230 are arranged in a hollow mode, the moving arm 240 is of a Z-shaped structure, one end of the moving arm 240 is inserted into the supporting arms 230, the other end of the moving arm 240 is fixedly connected with the shell 250, a first cavity portion 250a and a second cavity portion 250b are respectively arranged in the shell 250, mounting channels 250c are distributed between the first cavity portion 250a and the second cavity portion 250b in an array mode, a conveying channel 251 and a conveying hole 252 are arranged between every two transversely adjacent mounting channels 250c, the conveying channel 251 penetrates through the second cavity portion 250b to be communicated with the first cavity portion 250a, the conveying hole 252 is communicated with the second cavity portion 250b, and each mounting channel 250c is internally provided with the brushing piece 260.
In this embodiment, the first chamber section 250a can be used for input of moisture, and the second chamber section 250b can be used for input of sterilizing fluid; the brushing mechanism 200 can reciprocate along the length direction of the side box 120 under the driving of the reciprocating mechanism 300, and the water input to the first cavity part 250a through the infusion tube is sprayed on the body surface of the animal through a plurality of conveying channels 251 to moisten the body hair of the animal; while the reciprocating bristle member 260 removes dirt from the animal hair.
A linear actuator (not shown) is provided between the support arm 230 and the moving arm 240. The linear actuator comprises one of a linear push rod, a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder so that the spacing between the two housings 250 can be adjusted to accommodate the body width of the animal.
Referring to fig. 2, the two sides of the moving arm 240 are both provided with first sliding grooves 241, and the two side walls of the supporting arm 230 are both provided with sliding protrusions adapted to the first sliding grooves 241. The engagement between the sliding protrusion and the first sliding slot 241 ensures that the moving arm 240 moves more smoothly, and ensures that the moving arm 240 can slide linearly more stably.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the back of the housing 250 is provided with two liquid inlet pipes 253, and one ends of the two liquid inlet pipes 253 are respectively communicated with the first chamber part 250a and the second chamber part 250 b. Moisture is supplied into the first chamber 250a through one of the liquid inlet pipes 253, and the disinfectant is supplied into the second chamber 250b through the other liquid inlet pipe 253.
The bristle bar 262 is rubber. The rubber is hard rubber, such as natural rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber or nitrile rubber. On the one hand, the compression spring 263 can be compressed, and on the other hand, damage to the animal epidermis can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the bristle member 260 includes a sleeve 261, a bristle bar 262, and a compression spring 263, one end of the bristle bar 262 is inserted into the sleeve 261, and the compression spring 263 is disposed between the bristle bar 262 and the sleeve 261.
In this embodiment, when the housing 250 moves, the bristle bar 262 presses the compression spring 263 when it is protruded and is restored by the compression spring 263 when it is depressed according to the body shape of the animal. Thereby not only improving the adaptability of the bristle bar 262 but also improving the cleaning area.
Referring to fig. 7 to 12, the reciprocating mechanism 300 is provided in the upper chamber portion 120 b; the reciprocating mechanism 300 includes a driving portion 310, a supporting plate 320, two limiting seats 330 and a moving portion 340, the supporting plate 320 is disposed above the driving portion 310, the supporting plate 320 has two symmetrically disposed limiting seats 330, the moving portion 340 is disposed between the two limiting seats 330, the moving portion 340 is connected to the driving portion 310, and the moving plate 210 is connected to the moving portion 340.
In this embodiment, the moving part 340 can drive the housing 250 to reciprocate by the driving part 310, so that the bristle bar 262 can clean the animal hair.
Specifically, the driving portion 310 includes a driving part 311 and a driving part 312, the driving part 311 is connected to the driving part 312, the driving part 311 has two driving parts 311, the two driving parts 311 are arranged in parallel, the supporting plate 320 is disposed above one of the driving parts 311, and the driving part 312 is located at one side of the other driving part 311, the driving part 311 includes two first bearing seats 3111, a screw rod 3112 and a first gear 3113, the first bearing seats 3111 have two first bearing seats 3112, the screw rod 3112 is rotatably connected between the two first bearing seats 3111, and one end of the screw rod 3112 is sleeved with the first gear 3113. The driving member 312 includes a second bearing seat 3121, a second gear 3122 and a first motor 3123, a driving shaft 3121a is connected to an inner shaft of the second bearing seat 3121, the second gear 3122 is sleeved on one end of the driving shaft 3121a, the first gear 3113 is meshed with the second gear 3122, an output end of the first motor 3123 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 3121a, and the first motor 3123 is installed on the partition 120 a.
In this embodiment, the first motor 3123 is powered on to drive the driving shaft 3121a and the second gear 3122 to rotate, and the two first gears 3113 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the transmission of the second gear 3122, so that the two lead screws 3112 rotate in opposite directions.
Specifically, the supporting plate 320 is L-shaped, and the top of the supporting plate 320 is respectively provided with a second sliding slot 321 and a third sliding slot 322, wherein the two limiting seats 330 are symmetrically fixed in the second sliding slot 321. The limiting seat 330 includes a base 331 and a limiting column 332, which are sequentially arranged, and the base 331 is detachably connected in the second sliding groove 321.
Specifically, the moving part 340 includes a sliding plate 341, a rotating shaft 342, a first rotating plate 343, a second rotating plate 344, a connecting rod 345, a tension spring 346, a limiting rod 347 and a transmission seat 348, the sliding plate 341 is slidably connected to the third sliding slot 322, the rotating shaft 342 is disposed on the sliding plate 341, the surface of the rotating shaft 342 is sequentially and rotatably connected to the first rotating plate 343 and the second rotating plate 344, the first rotating plate 343 is L-shaped, the first rotating plate 343 has a U-shaped limiting slot 343a, the first rotating plate 343 and the second rotating plate 344 both have the connecting rod 345, the tension spring 346 is disposed between the two connecting rods 345, the two sides of the sliding plate 341 on the second rotating plate 344 are both fixedly connected to the limiting rod 347, and one side of the sliding plate 341 is rotatably connected to the transmission seat 348.
Wherein, the transmission seat 348 is provided with a connecting hole 3481, two sides of the transmission seat 348 are provided with grooves 3482, internal threads are arranged in the grooves 3482, the top of the transmission seat 348 is provided with a positioning rod 3483, one end of the positioning rod 3483 extends into the limiting groove 343a, and the transmission seat 348 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod of the sliding plate 341 through the connecting hole 3481.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 11 to 12, fig. 12 is a right view of the transmission seat 348 of fig. 11, in an initial situation, the internal thread of the left groove 3482 of the transmission seat 348 is engaged with the screw 3112 below the supporting plate 320, the second rotating plate 344 is shifted to the left, after the sliding plate 341 is continuously transmitted by the screw 3112, the sliding plate 341 is moved to the left along the third sliding slot 322 until the second rotating plate 344 encounters the resistance generated by the left limiting post 332, the second rotating plate 344 is shifted to the right, and the first rotating plate 343 is rotated clockwise, so that the internal thread of the right groove 3482 of the transmission seat 348 is engaged with the screw 3112 near the driving member 312, so that the sliding plate 341 is moved to the right along the third sliding slot 322, thereby performing a reciprocating motion, and the housing 250 can perform a reciprocating motion.
The implementation steps of the embodiment of the invention are as follows: first, the second motor 450 is powered on to drive the fourth gear 440 to rotate, and the third gear 420 drives the support shaft 410 to rotate, so that the two fixing plates 430 drive the steel mesh door 121 to rotate, the steel mesh door 121 is opened, and the animal is closed after entering the cleaning platform 100.
Secondly, the electric shutter door 126 closes the guard net 124, and is extended and contracted by the two housings 250 through the linear drivers connected by the respective support arms 230, and the distance between the two housings 250 is adjusted to fit the body width of the animal. Finally, the first motor 3123 is powered on to drive the driving shaft 3121a and the second gear 3122 to rotate, and the second gear 3122 is driven to drive the two first gears 3113 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two lead screws 3112 rotate in opposite directions, the sliding plate 341 moves leftward along the third sliding slot 322 until the second rotating plate 344 encounters a resistance effect generated by the left limiting post 332, the second rotating plate 344 shifts rightward, and the first rotating plate 343 rotates clockwise, so that the internal thread of the right groove 3482 of the transmission seat 348 is engaged with the lead screw 3112 close to the driving member 312, and the sliding plate 341 moves rightward along the third sliding slot 322. Thereby driving the housing 250 to reciprocate; meanwhile, the water input to the first cavity part 250a through the liquid conveying pipe is sprayed on the body surface of the animal through small water columns formed by the plurality of conveying channels 251 to moisten the body hair of the animal; while the reciprocating bristle member 260 removes dirt from the animal hair.
It should be noted that the model specifications of the linear driver, the electric rolling door 126, the first motor 3123, and the second motor 450 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art, and therefore, details are not described again.
The power supply of the linear drive, the motorized shutter door 126, the first motor 3123 and the second motor 450 and the principles thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An animal washing device for livestock, comprising:
the cleaning platform comprises a base and side boxes symmetrically arranged on the base, and each side box is internally divided into an upper cavity part and a lower cavity part by a partition plate;
the brushing mechanisms which can move in a reciprocating manner are arranged on one opposite side of the two side boxes and are symmetrically arranged;
the brushing mechanism comprises a movable plate, mounting plates, a supporting arm, a movable arm, a shell and brushing parts, wherein the movable plate is of a T-shaped structure, two symmetrical mounting plates are arranged on one side, away from the side box, of the movable plate, the supporting arm is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates, the supporting arm is arranged in a hollow mode, the movable arm is of a Z-shaped structure, one end of the movable arm is inserted into the supporting arm, the other end of the movable arm is fixedly connected with the shell, a first cavity and a second cavity are respectively arranged in the shell, mounting channels are distributed between the first cavity and the second cavity in an array mode, a conveying channel and a conveying hole are arranged between every two transversely adjacent mounting channels, the conveying channels penetrate through the second cavity and are communicated with the first cavity, the conveying holes are communicated with the second cavity, and the brushing parts are arranged in each mounting channel;
the reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the upper cavity part;
wherein, reciprocating mechanism includes drive division, backup pad, spacing seat and removal portion, the backup pad is established the top of drive division, two symmetries have in the backup pad set up spacing seat, two be equipped with between the spacing seat removal portion, just removal portion with the drive division is connected, the movable plate with removal portion connects.
2. An animal washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of two steel mesh doors are provided between the two side tanks, symmetrically about the center of the base, and the number of the steel mesh doors in each set is two.
3. An animal washing device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein each of the side boxes is provided with a first slot for moving the moving plate.
4. An animal cleaning device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 3, wherein each side box is located below the first slot, and a protective screen is installed below the side box and above the protective screen, and an electric rolling door is installed on the side box.
5. An animal washing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein a blower is provided at the bottom of each lower chamber portion.
6. An animal washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a linear drive is provided between the support arm and the moving arm.
7. An animal cleaning device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving arm has first sliding grooves formed on both sides thereof, and the supporting arm has sliding protrusions formed on both sides thereof for fitting with the first sliding grooves.
8. An animal washing device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the back of the housing is provided with two liquid inlet pipes, one end of each of the two liquid inlet pipes is communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity respectively.
9. An animal cleaning device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein the bristle member comprises a sleeve, a bristle bar and a compression spring, one end of the bristle bar is inserted into the sleeve, and the compression spring is arranged between the bristle bar and the sleeve.
10. An animal washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bristle bar is of rubber.
CN202210971956.0A 2022-08-12 2022-08-12 Animal cleaning device for livestock raising Active CN115316302B (en)

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CN205623794U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-12 柯贤银 Cleaning and disinfection equipment of using is bred to ox
CN107683783A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-13 许昌市夏昌种畜禽有限公司 A kind of breeding stock of service life length rubs device of itching
CN209151939U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-07-26 刘小芳 Livestock-raising cleaning device
CN110741959A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-04 邵阳县源美科技时尚有限公司 A carding for animal hair

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CN205623794U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-10-12 柯贤银 Cleaning and disinfection equipment of using is bred to ox
CN107683783A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-02-13 许昌市夏昌种畜禽有限公司 A kind of breeding stock of service life length rubs device of itching
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN116570398A (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-08-11 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Medicated bath equipment for epidemic prevention of animals
CN116570398B (en) * 2023-07-12 2023-09-19 山东恒基农牧机械有限公司 Medicated bath equipment for epidemic prevention of animals

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