CN115316176A - Open-air ecological environment protection device - Google Patents
Open-air ecological environment protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115316176A CN115316176A CN202210370536.7A CN202210370536A CN115316176A CN 115316176 A CN115316176 A CN 115316176A CN 202210370536 A CN202210370536 A CN 202210370536A CN 115316176 A CN115316176 A CN 115316176A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- collecting box
- material collecting
- shaped material
- hinged
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a field ecological environment protection device, which comprises a frame-shaped material collecting box, a pushing and lifting mechanism, a hinge rod, a sealing cover plate, a first rotating shaft on four sides, four side sealing plates, a square tube and four groups of gratings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to a field ecological environment protection device.
Background
When environmental protection personnel discover there is rare endangered plant in the field, often can take the mode of protecting in place, but have some fragile plants, often unsuitable migration, but not migration, when meetting the mountain landslide, earth often can bury the plant, and when meetting some animals that like to eat this kind of plant and appearing, often also can gnaw the plant and eat, cause the threat to the plant, nevertheless in the field, workman personnel can not watch for a plant for a long time, for this reason, often need a protection device, protect the plant, avoid endangered treasure plant to receive the harm.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a field ecological environment protection device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a field ecological environment protection device, including frame shape aggregate box, the mechanism that promotes, the hinge bar, sealed apron, first pivot, the shrouding, square pipe and four groups of gratings, frame shape aggregate box buries underground, the top of frame shape aggregate box is leveled with the earth's surface, four shroudings are fixed mounting respectively at four ends of the top of frame shape aggregate box, the both ends of each first pivot are inserted respectively and are established on two shroudings, set up on the shrouding and supply first pivot male commentaries on classics hole, the one end fixed mounting of sealed apron is on first pivot, the one end of sealed apron is semicircular structure and coaxial line with first pivot, triangle shrouding fixed mounting is at the top of sealed apron, one side of sealed apron is laminated with the earth's surface, the mechanism that promotes all fixed mounting in frame shape aggregate box, the mechanism that promotes is connected with four sealed apron transmissions, four groups of gratings are located four sides of frame shape aggregate box respectively, make four gratings form a square induction area, a grating on two groups of gratings all installs on a square pipe, square pipe fixed mounting is on the earth's surface.
Further, it rises the mechanism and includes four promotion arms to push away, four promotion arms are fixed mounting respectively in four sides of frame shape collection magazine, four one end that promote the arm all four sealed apron fixed connection respectively that push away, every pushes away and rises the arm and all includes first articulated seat, the articulated seat of second, the third articulated seat, the articulated seat of fourth and electric putter, first articulated seat fixed mounting is on sealed apron, the articulated seat of second is articulated with first articulated seat, the articulated seat fixed mounting of second is on electric putter's output, electric putter fixed mounting is on the articulated seat of third, the articulated seat of third is articulated with the articulated seat of fourth, the articulated seat fixed mounting of fourth is in the inner edge bottom of frame shape collection magazine.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism comprises four-side synchronous driving mechanisms, four horizontal pushing mechanisms, a hinged rod, a pushing mechanism and sliding buffer mechanisms, the four horizontal pushing mechanisms and the pushing mechanism are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottoms of four sides of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box, the four-side synchronous driving mechanisms are fixedly installed in the frame-shaped material collecting box and are used for driving the four horizontal pushing mechanisms to simultaneously work, one end of the hinged rod is in transmission connection with the horizontal pushing mechanism, the other end of the hinged rod is in transmission connection with the pushing mechanism, the four sliding buffer mechanisms are respectively and fixedly installed on the four sealing cover plates, and the four sliding buffer mechanisms are respectively in transmission connection with the four pushing mechanisms.
Further, every horizontal pushing mechanism all includes the slide rail, the installation roof, the rack, the gear, first transmission shaft, first swivel mount, articulated slab and two slides, slide rail fixed mounting is in the inner edge bottom of frame shape collection box, two slides all with slide rail sliding connection, installation roof fixed mounting is at the top of two slides, rack fixed mounting is at the top of installation roof, the wheel meshes with the rack, gear fixed mounting is on first transmission shaft, first transmission shaft rotates with first pivot to be connected, first swivel mount is at the inner edge bottom of frame shape collection box, first transmission shaft is connected with four side synchronous drive mechanism transmissions, articulated slab fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of installation roof, the articulated slab is articulated with the one end of hinge bar.
Further, four side synchronous drive mechanisms include driving motor, four driving sprocket, the wire sprocket, second transmission shaft and second swivel mount, four driving sprocket respectively fixed mounting are on four first transmission shafts, four wire sprockets are located four ends of frame shape aggregate box, four wire sprockets respectively fixed mounting are on four second transmission shafts, four second transmission shafts rotate with four second swivel mounts respectively and are connected, four equal fixed mounting of second swivel mounts are in frame shape aggregate box inner fringe bottom, driving motor passes through motor cabinet fixed mounting on a shrouding, driving motor's output and a second transmission shaft fixed connection.
Furthermore, the push-up mechanism comprises a fifth hinged seat, a connecting plate and two telescopic pipes, the two telescopic pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box, the connecting plate is fixedly installed at the tops of the two telescopic pipes, the fifth hinged seat is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and one end of the hinged rod is hinged with the fifth hinged seat.
Furthermore, every slip buffer gear all includes the articulated seat of sixth, second pivot, slider, draw runner, three hornblocks and two commentaries on classics boards, and two commentaries on classics board equal fixed mounting are on the connecting plate, and the second pivot rotates with two commentaries on classics boards to be connected, and the articulated seat of sixth rotates with the second pivot to be connected, and the articulated seat fixed mounting of sixth is on the slider, slider and draw runner sliding connection, and draw runner fixed mounting is on three hornblocks, and three hornblocks fixed mounting are on sealed apron.
Further, the slider includes shape cardboard and two card strips, and the top at the draw runner is established to shape cardboard card, and two card strips fixed mounting are in the inner edge both sides of shape cardboard, offer on the draw runner and supply two card strips to go into two draw-in grooves that block respectively.
Furthermore, four sealing heightening plates are arranged on the inner wall of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box, and the tops of the four sealing heightening plates are higher than the bottom end of the sealing cover plate.
Furthermore, four inserting columns are arranged at the bottom of the frame-shaped material collecting box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the field ecological environment protection device, when the grating senses that soil of animals or landslide enters, the sealing cover plate and the triangular sealing plate are pushed up by the pushing and lifting mechanism controlled by the controller, so that plants are protected, the purpose of plant protection is achieved, manual watching is not needed, and a large amount of time of workers is saved;
in order to reduce the time of digging soil by workers at the beginning, the frame-shaped aggregate box structure can be reduced by using the push-up mechanism, the four-side synchronous driving mechanism and the horizontal pushing mechanism, and the reason for the reduction is that the occupied space is reduced due to the overlong stroke of the electric push rods, and further the area required by digging soil is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the attached drawings required to be used in the embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention in an assembled state;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to a first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mechanism according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view of the present invention according to embodiment two;
fig. 8 is a partial perspective view illustrating the present invention according to a second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a horizontal pushing mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a four-side synchronous drive mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the four-sided synchronous drive mechanism;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the pushing mechanism;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the sliding buffer mechanism;
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the sliding damping mechanism;
FIG. 15 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a frame-shaped material collecting box according to the first and second embodiments.
In the figure:
1. a four-side synchronous driving mechanism; 1a, a driving chain wheel; 1b, a wire sprocket; 1c, a second transmission shaft; 1d, a second transposition; 1e, driving a motor;
2. a horizontal pushing mechanism; 2a, a slide rail; 2b, a sliding seat; 2c, installing a top plate; 2d, a rack; 2e, a gear; 2f, a first transmission shaft; 2h, a first rotation base; 2j, a hinged plate;
3. a hinged lever;
4. a push-up mechanism; 4a, a telescopic pipe; 4b, a fifth hinging seat; 4c, connecting plates;
5. a sliding buffer mechanism; 5a, a sixth hinged seat; 5b, rotating the plate; 5c, a second rotating shaft; 5d, a sliding block; 5d1, a C-shaped clamping plate; 5d2, clamping strips; 5e, a slide bar; 5e1, a clamping groove; 5f, triangular blocks;
6a, a first hinge seat; 6b, a second hinge seat; 6c, a third hinge seat; 6d, a fourth hinged seat; 6e, an electric push rod;
6. a frame-shaped material collecting box;
7. a grating; 8. a triangular sealing plate; 9. sealing the cover plate; 10. the earth surface; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. closing the plate; 13. sealing the heightening plate; 14. and (5) inserting the column.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a field ecological environment protection device is characterized by comprising a frame-shaped material collecting box 6, a pushing and lifting mechanism, a hinge rod 3, a sealing cover plate 9, a first rotating shaft 11, four sealing plates 12, a square tube and four groups of gratings 7, wherein the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 is buried under the ground 10, the top of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 is flush with the ground 10, the four sealing plates 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged at four ends of the top of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, as shown in fig. 4, two ends of each first rotating shaft 11 are respectively inserted on the two sealing plates 12, the sealing plates 12 are provided with rotating holes for the first rotating shafts 11 to be inserted into,
one end of a sealing cover plate 9 is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft 11, one end of the sealing cover plate 9 is of a semicircular structure and coaxial with the first rotating shaft 11, a triangular sealing plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing cover plate 9, and one side of the sealing cover plate 9 is attached to the ground surface 10;
the pushing and lifting mechanisms are fixedly arranged in the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 and are in transmission connection with the four sealing cover plates 9;
four group's gratings 7 are located four sides of frame shape collection box 6 respectively for four gratings 7 form a square induction zone, and a grating 7 on per two groups of gratings 7 all installs on a square pipe, and square pipe fixed mounting is on earth's surface 10, and when the animal got into, the animal will be sensed to grating 7, and controller control boost mechanism carries out the motion, makes boost mechanism promote four sealed apron 9 simultaneously, makes four sealed apron 9 and triangle shrouding 8 form a sealing zone, protects endangered plants.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to push the four sealing cover plates 9, so that the four sealing cover plates 9 are pushed simultaneously, and further the four sealing cover plates 9 and the triangular sealing plate 8 are closed, thereby preventing endangered plants from being damaged, the pushing mechanism includes four pushing arms, the four pushing arms are respectively and fixedly installed on four sides of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, one ends of the four pushing arms are respectively and fixedly connected with the four sealing cover plates 9, each pushing arm includes a first hinged seat 6a, a second hinged seat 6b, a third hinged seat 6c, a fourth hinged seat 6d and an electric push rod 6e, the first hinged seat 6a is fixedly installed on the sealing cover plate 9, the second hinged seat 6b is hinged with the first hinged seat 6a, the second hinged seat 6b is fixedly installed on an output end of the electric push rod 6e, the electric push rod 6e is fixedly installed on the third hinged seat 6c, the third hinged seat 6c is hinged with the fourth hinged seat 6d, and the fourth hinged seat 6d is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6. When the grating 7 senses an animal, the controller controls the electric push rods 6e to move, so that the four electric push rods 6e work simultaneously, each electric push rod 6e pushes the second hinged seat 6b upwards, the second hinged seat 6b drives the first hinged seat 6a to move, the first hinged seat 6a pushes the sealing cover plate 9, the sealing cover plate 9 attached to the ground 10 rotates along the first rotating shaft 11, the four sealing cover plates 9 are attached to each other to form a sealed frame shape, and the triangular sealing plates 8 are driven to move when the sealing cover plates 9 move, so that the tops of the four triangular sealing plates 8 seal the tops of the frame shape, dangerous plants are protected, the animals are prevented from eating the plants, meanwhile, the plants cannot be buried by silt due to the fact that the four triangular sealing plates 8 and the sealing cover plates 9 are sealed, when a mountain landslide is met, the plants cannot be submerged by moisture, and the safety of the plants is guaranteed;
when the grating 7 can not sense the barrier, the controller controls the electric push rod 6e to reset after a set time, so that the plants can grow normally;
according to the requirement, a fluorescent lamp (not shown in the figure) can be installed on the triangular closure plates 8, when the four triangular closure plates 8 are closed, the fluorescent lamp is started to irradiate the plants to ensure the growth of the plants, a mobile power supply (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, and a solar panel (not shown in the figure) is arranged beside the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 to supply power to the equipment.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, in order to push the four sealing cover plates 9 and the triangular sealing plates 8, and to avoid the probability of equipment failure due to long-term outdoor conditions, and to reduce the volume of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 and reduce the physical force consumed by researchers during soil excavation, the pushing mechanism includes a four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1, four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2, a hinge rod 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and a sliding buffer mechanism 5, the four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 and the pushing mechanism 4 are respectively and fixedly installed at the four sides of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, the four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 is fixedly installed in the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 and is used for driving the four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 to simultaneously operate, one end of the hinge rod 3 is in transmission connection with the horizontal pushing mechanism 2, the other end of the hinge rod 3 is in transmission connection with the pushing mechanism 4, the four sliding buffer mechanisms 5 are respectively and fixedly installed on the four sealing cover plates 9, and the four sliding buffer mechanisms 5 are respectively in transmission connection with the four pushing mechanisms 4. Work is carried out through four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1, four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 is enabled to simultaneously drive four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 to move, four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 are enabled to push a hinged rod 3 to move, the hinged rod 3 upwards pushes a pushing mechanism 4 to move, the pushing mechanism 4 drives a sealing cover plate 9 to rotate along a first rotating shaft 11 through a sliding buffer mechanism 5, when the four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 works in the forward direction, four sealing cover plates 9 and a triangular sealing plate 8 are closed, when the four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 works in the reverse direction, the four sealing cover plates 9 and the triangular sealing plate 8 are opened.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, in order to simultaneously drive four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 to move and reduce the probability of equipment failure, the four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 includes a driving motor 1e, four driving sprockets 1a, wire sprockets 1b, second transmission shafts 1c and second rotation bases 1d, the four driving sprockets 1a are respectively and fixedly mounted on four first transmission shafts 2f, the four wire sprockets 1b are located at four ends of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, the four wire sprockets 1b are respectively and fixedly mounted on four second transmission shafts 1c, the four second transmission shafts 1c are respectively and rotatably connected with the four second rotation bases 1d, the four second rotation bases 1d are respectively and fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, the driving motor 1e is fixedly mounted on a sealing plate 12 through a motor base, and the output end of the driving motor 1e is fixedly connected with one second transmission shaft 1 c. The driving motor 1e is controlled by the controller to move, so that the driving motor 1e drives a second transmission shaft 1c to rotate, the second transmission shaft 1c drives a wire chain wheel 1b to rotate, the wire chain wheel 1b drives the driving chain wheel 1a to move through a chain, so that the driving chain wheels 1a installed on the four first transmission shafts 2f all rotate, the driving chain wheels 1a drive the first transmission shafts 2f to rotate, four sealing cover plates 9 are closed simultaneously through the driving mode of one driving motor 1e, the mode of closing the four electric push rods 6e is replaced, as one of the four electric push rods 6e breaks down, plants cannot be protected, and therefore, the probability of faults is reduced through the mode of driving the driving motor 1e, plants are protected, and it is conceivable that one driving motor 1e is convenient for controller control, the cost is reduced, a better driving motor 1e can be used, the fault rate is further reduced, and the equipment is often required to be used in large batches, as only one plant can be protected at a time, and the cost of the plants is reduced.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, in order to convert the power of the synchronous driving mechanisms 1 on four sides into a horizontal thrust force for pushing the hinge rod 3 to move, each horizontal pushing mechanism 2 includes a sliding rail 2a, a mounting top plate 2c, a rack 2d, a gear 2e, a first transmission shaft 2f, a first rotation seat 2h, a hinge plate 2j and two sliding seats 2b, the sliding rail 2a is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, the two sliding seats 2b are slidably connected with the sliding rail 2a, when the mounting top plate 2c moves, the mounting top plate 2c drives the two sliding seats 2b to move, so that the two sliding seats 2b slide along the sliding rail 2a to guide the movement of the rack 2d, the mounting top plate 2c is fixedly mounted at the top of the hinge plate 2b, the rack 2d is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting top plate 2c, the gear 2e is engaged with the rack 2d, the gear 2e is fixedly mounted on the first transmission shaft 2f, the first transmission shaft 2f is rotatably connected with the first rotation seat 2h, the first transmission shaft 2h is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, the inner edge of the first transmission shaft 2j is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame-shaped material collecting box 2j, and the driving rod 2j is connected with the right end of the driving rod 2j, and the driving mechanism 2 j. The four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 works, the four-side synchronous driving mechanism 1 drives the first transmission shafts 2f on the four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 to rotate simultaneously, when the first transmission shafts 2f rotate, the first transmission shafts 2f drive the gears 2e to rotate, the gears 2e drive the racks 2d to move in a meshed mode, the racks 2d drive the installation top plate 2c to move, the installation top plate 2c drives the hinged plates 2j to move, and the hinged plates 2j drive the hinged rods 3 to move.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, in order to push the sliding buffer mechanism 5 to move when the hinge rod 3 is pushed, the push-up mechanism 4 includes a fifth hinge seat 4b, a connecting plate 4c and two telescopic tubes 4a, the two telescopic tubes 4a are both fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, the connecting plate 4c is guided to move upwards by the two telescopic tubes 4a, the connecting plate 4c is fixedly installed at the top of the two telescopic tubes 4a, the fifth hinge seat 4b is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 4c, and one end of the hinge rod 3 is hinged to the fifth hinge seat 4 b. After the one end of hinge bar 3 was promoted by articulated slab 2j, the other end of hinge bar 3 will promote fifth articulated seat 4b and move, make fifth articulated seat 4b upwards promote connecting plate 4c, and then make connecting plate 4c upwards promote slip buffer 5, and then change horizontal motion and be vertical motion, through this kind of mode, make equipment can save in frame shape collection magazine 6, avoid exposing in the external world, take place to damage, through four shrouding 12 and sealed apron 9, cover the top of frame shape collection magazine 6 and close, further play the protection to equipment.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, in order to enable the connecting plate 4c to push upwards, the sealing cover plate 9 is driven to rotate, each sliding buffer mechanism 5 includes a sixth hinged seat 5a, a second rotating shaft 5c, a sliding block 5d, a sliding bar 5e, a triangular block 5f and two rotating plates 5b, the two rotating plates 5b are fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 4c, the second rotating shaft 5c is rotatably connected with the two rotating plates 5b, the sixth hinged seat 5a is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 5c, the sixth hinged seat 5a is fixedly mounted on the sliding block 5d, the sliding block 5d is slidably connected with the sliding bar 5e, the sliding bar 5e is fixedly mounted on the triangular block 5f, and the triangular block 5f is fixedly mounted on the sealing cover plate 9. When connecting plate 4c upwards promoted, connecting plate 4c will upwards promote two commentaries on classics board 5b, make commentaries on classics board 5b upwards promote the articulated seat of sixth 5a, the articulated seat of sixth 5a will drive slider 5d and slide on the draw runner 5e, and then make draw runner 5e promote sealed apron 9 through triangle piece 5f and rotate along first pivot 11, and then realize the sealed of four sealed apron 9, through setting up triangle piece 5f, when avoiding sealed apron 9 vertical, and then avoid changeing between board 5b and the articulated seat of sixth 5a perpendicularly, thereby avoid appearing the dead point.
In the invention, as shown in fig. 14, in order to enable the sliding strip 5e and the sliding block 5d to slide, the sliding block 5d includes a C-shaped clamping plate 5d1 and two clamping strips 5d2, the C-shaped clamping plate 5d1 is clamped at the top of the sliding strip 5e, the two clamping strips 5d2 are fixedly installed at two sides of the inner edge of the C-shaped clamping plate 5d1, and the sliding strip 5e is provided with two clamping grooves 5e1 for the two clamping strips 5d2 to be respectively clamped in. The slider 5d can slide on the slide bar 5e by being provided with the clip bar 5d2 and the clip groove 5e1.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 15, in order to make one side of the sealing cover plate 9 flush with the ground better and ensure that there is no water leakage between the sealing cover plate 9 and the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, four sealing heightening plates 13 are arranged on the inner wall of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6, and the tops of the four sealing heightening plates 13 are higher than the bottom end of the sealing cover plate 9. The top of the sealing heightening plate 13 is higher than the bottom of the sealing cover plate 9, so that when the sealing cover plate 9 rotates to be horizontal, no gap exists between the sealing cover plate 9 and the sealing heightening plate 13 to prevent water from entering the sealed frame shape.
In the present invention, as shown in fig. 15, four posts 14 are provided on the bottom of the frame-shaped material collecting box 6 in order to prevent the sealed frame shape from being pushed over by the animal. Through setting up four inserted columns 14 for the contact force between frame shape collection box 6 and the soil is more firm, avoids animals such as wild boar to overturn sealed frame shape.
The working principle is as follows: when the grating 7 senses an animal, the grating 7 transmits a signal to the controller, the controller controls the driving motor 1e to move, so that the driving motor 1e drives a second transmission shaft 1c to rotate, the second transmission shaft 1c drives a lead chain wheel 1b to rotate, the lead chain wheel 1b drives the driving chain wheel 1a to move through a chain, the driving chain wheels 1a arranged on the four first transmission shafts 2f all rotate, and the driving chain wheel 1a drives the first transmission shafts 2f to rotate;
when the first transmission shafts 2f on the four horizontal pushing mechanisms 2 rotate simultaneously, when the first transmission shafts 2f rotate, the first transmission shafts 2f drive the gears 2e to rotate, the gears 2e are meshed with the pushing racks 2d to move, so that the racks 2d drive the mounting top plate 2c to move, the mounting top plate 2c drives the hinged plate 2j to move, and the hinged plate 2j pushes the hinged rod 3 to move;
when one end of the hinge rod 3 is pushed by the hinge plate 2j, the other end of the hinge rod 3 pushes the fifth hinge seat 4b to move, so that the fifth hinge seat 4b pushes the connecting plate 4c upwards, the connecting plate 4c pushes the two rotating plates 5b upwards, the rotating plates 5b push the sixth hinge seat 5a upwards, the sixth hinge seat 5a drives the sliding block 5d to slide on the sliding strip 5e, the sliding strip 5e pushes the sealing cover plate 9 to rotate along the first rotating shaft 11 through the triangular block 5f, sealing of the four sealing cover plates 9 is achieved, a sealed frame is formed, and due to the fact that the sealing cover plates 9 move, the triangular sealing plates 8 are driven to move, the tops of the four triangular sealing plates 8 seal the tops of the frame, dangerous plants are protected, the plants are prevented from being submerged by animals, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the four triangular sealing plates 8 and the sealing cover plates 9 are sealed, when mountains slide on a mountain, the plants cannot be buried, moisture in the plants cannot be buried, and safety of the plants is guaranteed;
when the barrier cannot be sensed by the grating 7, the controller controls the driving motor 1e to rotate reversely after a set time, so that the plants can grow normally.
Claims (10)
1. A field ecological environment protection device is characterized by comprising a frame-shaped material collecting box (6), a pushing and lifting mechanism, a hinge rod (3), a sealing cover plate (9), a first rotating shaft (11), sealing plates (12), a square tube and four groups of gratings (7), wherein the frame-shaped material collecting box (6) is buried under the ground surface (10), the top of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6) is flush with the ground surface (10), the four sealing plates (12) are fixedly installed at four ends of the top of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6) respectively, two ends of each first rotating shaft (11) are inserted into the two sealing plates (12) respectively, and rotating holes for the first rotating shaft (11) to be inserted are formed in the sealing plates (12);
one end of a sealing cover plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (11), one end of the sealing cover plate (9) is of a semicircular structure and coaxial with the first rotating shaft (11), a triangular sealing plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sealing cover plate (9), and one side of the sealing cover plate (9) is attached to the ground surface (10);
the pushing and lifting mechanisms are fixedly arranged in the frame-shaped material collecting box (6) and are in transmission connection with the four sealing cover plates (9);
four groups of gratings (7) are respectively positioned on four sides of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), so that the four gratings (7) form a square sensing area, one grating (7) on each two groups of gratings (7) is arranged on a square pipe, and the square pipe is fixedly arranged on the ground surface (10).
2. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises four lifting arms, the four lifting arms are respectively and fixedly mounted on four sides of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), one end of each of the four lifting arms is respectively and fixedly connected with four sealing cover plates (9), each lifting arm comprises a first hinged seat (6 a), a second hinged seat (6 b), a third hinged seat (6 c), a fourth hinged seat (6 d) and an electric push rod (6 e), the first hinged seat (6 a) is fixedly mounted on the sealing cover plate (9), the second hinged seat (6 b) is hinged with the first hinged seat (6 a), the second hinged seat (6 b) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (6 e), the electric push rod (6 e) is fixedly mounted on the third hinged seat (6 c), the third hinged seat (6 c) is hinged with the fourth hinged seat (6 d), and the fourth hinged seat (6 d) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6).
3. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises four side synchronous driving mechanisms (1), four horizontal pushing mechanisms (2), a hinged rod (3), a pushing-up mechanism (4) and a sliding buffer mechanism (5), the four horizontal pushing mechanisms (2) and the pushing-up mechanism (4) are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom of four sides of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), the four side synchronous driving mechanisms (1) are fixedly installed in the frame-shaped material collecting box (6) and are used for driving the four horizontal pushing mechanisms (2) to simultaneously work, one end of the hinged rod (3) is in transmission connection with the horizontal pushing mechanism (2), the other end of the hinged rod (3) is in transmission connection with the pushing-up mechanism (4), the four sliding buffer mechanisms (5) are respectively and fixedly installed on the four sealing cover plates (9), and the four sliding buffer mechanisms (5) are respectively in transmission connection with the four pushing-up mechanisms (4).
4. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 3, wherein each horizontal pushing mechanism (2) comprises a sliding rail (2 a), a top mounting plate (2 c), a rack (2 d), a gear (2 e), a first transmission shaft (2 f), a first rotating seat (2 h), a hinged plate (2 j) and two sliding seats (2 b), the sliding rail (2 a) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), the two sliding seats (2 b) are both slidably connected with the sliding rail (2 a), the top mounting plate (2 c) is fixedly mounted at the top of the two sliding seats (2 b), the rack (2 d) is fixedly mounted at the top of the top mounting plate (2 c), the gear (2 e) is meshed with the rack (2 d), the gear (2 e) is fixedly mounted on the first transmission shaft (2 f), the first transmission shaft (2 f) is rotatably connected with the third rotating seat (2 h), the first rotating seat (2 h) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), the first transmission shaft (2 f) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the transmission shaft (2 j), and the right end of the hinged rod (2 j) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the frame-shaped material collecting box (2 j).
5. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 4, wherein the four-side synchronous driving mechanism (1) comprises a driving motor (1 e), four driving sprockets (1 a), a wire sprocket (1 b), a second transmission shaft (1 c) and a second rotation seat (1 d), the four driving sprockets (1 a) are respectively and fixedly installed on four first transmission shafts (2 f), the four wire sprockets (1 b) are located at four ends of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), the four wire sprockets (1 b) are respectively and fixedly installed on four second transmission shafts (1 c), the four second transmission shafts (1 c) are respectively and rotatably connected with four second rotation seats (1 d), the four second rotation seats (1 d) are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), the driving motor (1 e) is fixedly installed on a sealing plate (12) through a motor seat, and the output end of the driving motor (1 e) is fixedly connected with one second transmission shaft (1 c).
6. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that the push-up mechanism (4) comprises a fifth hinged seat (4 b), a connecting plate (4 c) and two telescopic pipes (4 a), wherein the two telescopic pipes (4 a) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), the connecting plate (4 c) is fixedly arranged at the top of the two telescopic pipes (4 a), the fifth hinged seat (4 b) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (4 c), and one end of the hinged rod (3) is hinged with the fifth hinged seat (4 b).
7. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 6, wherein each sliding buffer mechanism (5) comprises a sixth hinged seat (5 a), a second rotating shaft (5 c), a sliding block (5 d), a sliding strip (5 e), a triangular block (5 f) and two rotating plates (5 b), the two rotating plates (5 b) are fixedly installed on a connecting plate (4 c), the second rotating shaft (5 c) is rotatably connected with the two rotating plates (5 b), the sixth hinged seat (5 a) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (5 c), the sixth hinged seat (5 a) is fixedly installed on the sliding block (5 d), the sliding block (5 d) is slidably connected with the sliding strip (5 e), the sliding strip (5 e) is fixedly installed on the triangular block (5 f), and the triangular block (5 f) is fixedly installed on the sealing cover plate (9).
8. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 7, wherein the sliding block (5 d) comprises a C-shaped clamping plate (5 d 1) and two clamping strips (5 d 2), the C-shaped clamping plate (5 d 1) is clamped at the top of the sliding strip (5 e), the two clamping strips (5 d 2) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the inner edge of the C-shaped clamping plate (5 d 1), and the sliding strip (5 e) is provided with two clamping grooves (5 e 1) for the two clamping strips (5 d 2) to be respectively clamped into.
9. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that four sealing heightening plates (13) are arranged on the inner wall of the inner edge of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6), and the tops of the four sealing heightening plates (13) are higher than the bottom end of the sealing cover plate (9).
10. A field ecological environment protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the frame-shaped material collecting box (6) is provided with four insert posts (14).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210370536.7A CN115316176A (en) | 2022-04-10 | 2022-04-10 | Open-air ecological environment protection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210370536.7A CN115316176A (en) | 2022-04-10 | 2022-04-10 | Open-air ecological environment protection device |
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| CN115316176A true CN115316176A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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