CN115314466A - Operation and maintenance perception technology based on IP/E1 network - Google Patents
Operation and maintenance perception technology based on IP/E1 network Download PDFInfo
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- CN115314466A CN115314466A CN202210488406.3A CN202210488406A CN115314466A CN 115314466 A CN115314466 A CN 115314466A CN 202210488406 A CN202210488406 A CN 202210488406A CN 115314466 A CN115314466 A CN 115314466A
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of operation and maintenance perception, and discloses an operation and maintenance perception technology based on an IP/E1 network, which comprises the following steps: step S1, obtaining IP or E1 network data through a base station or a network node, detecting the actual technology of the network data, and configuring a network address as a current network address through the obtained data; and step S2, identifying according to the data acquired in the step S1 and separately processing the IP data and the E1 data in the step S1, judging different IP addresses to judge company departments, and detecting the authenticity of the IP addresses and the E1 addresses, so that the phenomenon that the network is out of speed or has no network due to false IP addresses and E1 addresses is avoided, the idle rate of enterprise IP addresses is reduced by the set IP address recovery function, the scale of IP resources is converged, and the subsequent network operation and maintenance cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of operation and maintenance perception, in particular to an operation and maintenance perception technology based on an IP/E1 network.
Background
A large number of IP/E1 networks are needed in the current company, but the operation and maintenance cost of the IP/E1 networks is high, and a large number of virtual IPs are easily filled in the subsequent use, so that the subsequent operation and maintenance server is easily damaged due to excessive data, and the cost of subsequent enterprises is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide an operation and maintenance perception technology based on an IP/E1 network, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
2. Technical scheme
An operation and maintenance perception technology based on an IP/E1 network comprises a step S1 of acquiring IP or E1 network data through a base station or a network node, detecting the actual technology of the network data, and configuring a network address as a current network address through the acquired data;
s2, identifying according to the data acquired in the S1, separately processing the IP data and the E1 data in the S1, and respectively constructing an IP database and an E1 database for storing two different network data according to the two data;
s3, analyzing the data in the databases, judging whether the data has false IP data or false E1 network addresses, and determining whether the data obtained from the two databases needs to be deleted according to the result obtained by analyzing the data;
s4, classifying the data obtained in the step S3, classifying the IP data into a public network IP subnet and a private network IP subnet, and recovering the IP addresses meeting the recovery condition in the IP addresses;
s5, simulating and logging in the IP address recovered in the step S4 to a switch, and marking the IP address as an idle state;
s6, allocating the IP address to a place needing to use the IP equipment, monitoring the allocated IP address in real time, binding the MAC address of the IP equipment to a switch, and finishing the classification of the IP address;
and S7, detecting the packet drop rate in the IP address, and distributing the packet drop rate to the nodes in the tree according to the weight in the IP data.
Preferably, if the data is false in step S3, the following steps are adopted:
step S31, detecting the false condition of the IP address, the operation and maintenance server controls the database IP address to delete data;
in step S32, the operation and maintenance server will generate a false IP address into the false database, and the false nc database will block the IP address.
Preferably, if a plurality of identical IP addresses appear in step S3, the following steps are used:
step S33, when detecting that the same IP address appears in the IP addresses, the operation and maintenance server will detect whether the operation in the same IP address has a difference;
step S34, if the operation and maintenance server detects that there is no difference state while operating, only one IP address is reserved, and the rest IP addresses are transmitted to the false database;
step S35, if the operation and maintenance server detects the operation difference state of the same IP address, 1-20 IP addresses are reserved, and redundant IP addresses are transmitted to the false database.
Preferably, if the data belongs to normal data in step S3, the following steps are adopted:
step S36: and respectively storing the detected IP data and E1 data in the step S3 into the IP data and E1 data for storage processing.
Preferably, a public network IP sub netlist history table, a private network IP sub netlist history table, an IP address table and an IP address history table are created according to the data in step S3.
Preferably, the data obtained from the public network IP sub-netlist, the public network IP subnet history table, the private network IP sub-netlist, the private network IP subnet history table, the IP address table and the IP address history table are bound to the physical address of the switch by using an ARP command.
Preferably, when the IP address is recycled, a time threshold is set, and when the IP usage threshold is greater than the threshold number of days, the switch recycles the IP address.
Preferably, the new IP address can be reapplied to be allocated after the IP address is recovered, and the switch judges whether to allocate the new IP address according to the request.
Preferably, the E1 private line completely displays the quality of each E1 private line through multi-dimensional standard indexes, wherein the standard indexes comprise a signal loss rate, a frame synchronization rate, an A-BIT and an error rate, whether the E1 private line needs to be deleted is judged according to the quality of the obtained E1 private line, if the E1 private line needs to be deleted, the E1 private line is transmitted into a false database, an E1 private line network table is created, the E1 private line entering the E1 database is registered, and if the E1 private line is in use, the private line in use is singly marked, so that personnel can distinguish the private line, IP address data and E1 private line data are collected in real time, visual dynamic historical statistical data presentation is provided, and the abnormal time, the abnormal period and the abnormal rule of each index of the IP address and the E1 private line are more intuitively known.
Preferably, a chart for a person to view the IP address data and the E1 private line data is created, and the use condition of the IP address data and the E1 private line data is displayed through a curve.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the company departments can be judged by judging different IP addresses, and the authenticity of the IP addresses and the E1 addresses can be detected, so that the condition that the network is out of speed or has no network due to false IP addresses and E1 addresses is avoided, the idle rate of enterprise IP addresses is reduced due to the set IP address recycling function, the scale of IP resources is converged, and the subsequent network operation and maintenance cost is reduced;
2. the false IP and a large number of same IPs can be stored through the setting of the false database, and the situation that the operation and maintenance server is damaged due to the fact that a large number of false IPs appear in the operation and maintenance server in the follow-up process is avoided.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a technical scheme that: an operation and maintenance perception technology based on an IP/E1 network comprises a step S1 of acquiring IP or E1 network data through a base station or a network node, detecting the actual technology of the network data, and configuring a network address as a current network address through the acquired data;
s2, identifying according to the data acquired in the S1, separately processing the IP data and the E1 data in the S1, and respectively constructing an IP database and an E1 database for storing two different network data according to the two data;
s3, analyzing the data in the databases, judging whether the data has false IP data or false E1 network addresses, and determining whether the data obtained from the two databases needs to be deleted according to the result obtained by analyzing the data;
s4, classifying the data obtained in the step S3, classifying the IP data into a public network IP subnet and a private network IP subnet, and recovering the IP addresses meeting the recovery condition in the IP addresses;
s5, simulating and logging in the IP address recovered in the step S4 to a switch, and marking the IP address as an idle state;
s6, distributing the IP address to a place where the IP equipment needs to be used, monitoring the distributed IP address in real time, binding the MAC address of the IP equipment to a switch, finishing the classification of the IP address, and storing the IP address to the switch through the set switch, so that the condition of subsequent looseness is avoided;
and S7, detecting the packet drop rate in the IP address, distributing the packet drop rate to nodes in the tree according to the weight in the IP data, and effectively detecting the service condition and the number of users of the IP data by detecting the packet drop rate.
Specifically, if the data is false in step S3, the following steps are adopted:
step S31, detecting the false condition of the IP address, the operation and maintenance server controls the IP address of the database to delete data, and deleting the false data can be completed by detecting the false data, thereby ensuring the quality of the IP in the database;
and S32, the operation and maintenance server generates a false IP address into the false database, the false numerical control database blocks the IP address, and the subsequent virtual IP can be prevented from occupying a large amount of server space by blocking the virtual data.
Specifically, if a plurality of identical IP addresses appear in step S3, the following steps are used:
step S33, when detecting that the same IP address appears in the IP address, the operation and maintenance server will detect whether the operation in the same IP address has a difference;
step S34, if the operation and maintenance server detects that there is no difference state during the operation, only one IP address is reserved, and the remaining IP addresses are transmitted to the false database, wherein the false database plays a role in stopping IP information storage, and the operation and maintenance server plays a role in detecting the IP addresses;
step S35, if the operation and maintenance server detects the operation difference state of the same IP address, 1-20 IP addresses are reserved, redundant IP addresses are transmitted to a false database, and the situation that the IP in a company is blocked can be prevented by reserving the IP.
Specifically, if the data belongs to the normal data in step S3, the following steps are adopted:
step S36: and respectively storing the detected IP data and E1 data in the step S3 into the IP data and E1 data for storage processing.
Specifically, a public network IP sub-net list history table, a private network IP sub-net list history table, an IP address table and an IP address history table are created according to the data in the step S3, and the created public network IP sub-net list, the created public network IP sub-net list history table, the created private network IP sub-net list history table, the created public network IP sub-net list history table, the created private network IP sub-net list history table, the created IP address table and the created IP address history table are used for storing the IP addresses, so that the calling of follow-up personnel to the IP addresses is facilitated.
Specifically, the data obtained from the public network IP sublist, the public network IP subnet history table, the private network IP sublist, the private network IP subnet history table, the IP address table, and the IP address history table are bound to the physical address of the switch using an ARP command.
Specifically, when the IP address is recovered, a time threshold value is set, when the IP use threshold value is larger than the threshold value days, the exchanger recovers the IP address, and different company departments can be arranged and issued with different IP addresses by recovering the IP address, so that the subsequent operation and maintenance server can conveniently identify the departments.
Specifically, after the IP address is recovered, a new IP address can be reapplied for allocation, the exchanger judges whether to allocate the new IP address according to the request, and different departments can be replaced by allocating the new IP address, so that the condition that the network speed is poor due to the fact that the IP address is used for a long time in the follow-up process is avoided.
Specifically, the E1 private line completely shows the quality of each E1 private line through multi-dimensional standard indexes, the standard indexes comprise a signal loss rate, a frame synchronization rate, an A-BIT and an error rate, whether the E1 private line needs to be deleted is judged according to the quality of the obtained E1 private line, if the E1 private line needs to be deleted, the E1 private line is transmitted into a false database, an E1 private line network table is created, the E1 private line entering the E1 database is registered, if the E1 private line is in use, the used private line is marked independently, so that personnel can distinguish the E1 private line, IP address data and E1 private line data are collected in real time, visual dynamic historical statistical data presentation is provided, the abnormal time, the abnormal period and the abnormal rule of each index of the IP address and the E1 private line are known more intuitively, the initial time of historical faults can be traced back at the abnormal time, and each IP network E1 private line is analyzed in real time in a conference by using a big data technology, real-time visual dynamic network data positioning is provided, and the network quality of each MCU is supported by the network data.
Specifically, a graph for a person to check the IP address data and the E1 private line data is created, the service conditions of the IP address data and the E1 private line data are displayed through a curve, the person can better observe whether the IP address data and the E1 private line data have abnormal time, abnormal period and abnormal rule through the curve mode, and if the abnormal time, the abnormal period and the abnormal rule are detected, the person can assist in positioning the fault point of the line.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An operation and maintenance perception technology based on an IP/E1 network is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, obtaining IP or E1 network data through a base station or a network node, detecting the actual technology of the network data, and configuring a network address as a current network address through the obtained data;
s2, identifying according to the data acquired in the S1, separately processing the IP data and the E1 data in the S1, and respectively constructing an IP database and an E1 database according to the two data for storing two different network data;
s3, analyzing the data in the databases, judging whether the data has false IP data or false E1 network addresses, and determining whether the data obtained from the two databases needs to be deleted according to the result obtained by analyzing the data;
s4, classifying the data obtained in the step S3, classifying the IP data into a public network IP subnet and a private network IP subnet, and recovering the IP addresses meeting the recovery condition in the IP addresses;
s5, simulating and logging in the IP address recovered in the step S4 to a switch, and marking the IP address as an idle state;
s6, allocating the IP address to a place where the IP equipment needs to be used, monitoring the allocated IP address in real time, binding the MAC address of the IP equipment to a switch, and finishing the classification of the IP address;
and S7, detecting the packet drop rate in the IP address, and distributing the packet drop rate to nodes in the tree according to the weight in the IP data.
2. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: if the data is false in the step S3, the following steps are adopted:
step S31, detecting the false condition of the IP address, and controlling the IP address of the database to delete data by the operation and maintenance server;
in step S32, the operation and maintenance server will generate a false IP address into the false database, and the false numerical control database will block the IP address.
3. The operation and maintenance awareness technology based on the IP/E1 network as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wherein, if a plurality of same IP addresses appear in step S3, the following steps are used:
step S33, when detecting that the same IP address appears in the IP address, the operation and maintenance server will detect whether the operation in the same IP address has a difference;
step S34, if the operation and maintenance server detects that there is no difference state in the operation, only one IP address is reserved, and the remaining IP addresses are transmitted to the false database;
step S35, if the operation and maintenance server detects the operation difference state of the same IP address, 1-20 IP addresses are reserved, and redundant IP addresses are transmitted to the false database.
4. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: if the data belongs to normal data in step S3, the following steps are adopted:
step S36: and respectively storing the detected IP data and E1 data in the step S3 into the IP data and E1 data for storage processing.
5. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: and creating a public network IP sub-net list, a public network IP sub-net list history table, a private network IP sub-net list history table, an IP address table and an IP address history table according to the data in the step S3.
6. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: and binding the data obtained from the public network IP sub-net list, the public network IP sub-net list history table, the private network IP sub-net list history table, the IP address table and the IP address history table to the physical address of the switch by using an ARP command.
7. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: when the IP address is recovered, a time threshold value is set, and when the IP use threshold value is larger than the threshold value days, the exchanger recovers the IP address.
8. The operation and maintenance awareness technology based on the IP/E1 network as claimed in claim 1, wherein: after the IP address is recovered, new IP address can be applied for allocation again, and the exchanger judges whether to allocate new IP address according to the request.
9. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: the quality of each E1 private line is completely displayed by the E1 private line through multi-dimensional standard indexes, the standard indexes comprise a signal loss rate, a frame synchronization rate, an A-BIT and an error rate, whether the E1 private line needs to be deleted is judged according to the quality of the obtained E1 private line, if the E1 private line needs to be deleted, the E1 private line is transmitted into a false database, an E1 private line network table is created, the E1 private line entering the E1 database is registered, if the E1 private line is in use, the private line in use is singly marked, so that personnel can distinguish the private line, IP address data and E1 private line data are collected in real time, visual dynamic historical statistical data presentation is provided, and abnormal moments, abnormal periods and abnormal rules of all indexes of the IP address and the E1 private line are more intuitively known.
10. The IP/E1 network-based operation and maintenance awareness technology according to claim 1, wherein: and creating a chart for a person to check the IP address data and the E1 private line data, and displaying the use condition of the IP address data and the E1 private line data through a curve.
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Application publication date: 20221108 |