CN115312344A - Control switch for burn-in test system and diode burn-in test system - Google Patents

Control switch for burn-in test system and diode burn-in test system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115312344A
CN115312344A CN202211233614.5A CN202211233614A CN115312344A CN 115312344 A CN115312344 A CN 115312344A CN 202211233614 A CN202211233614 A CN 202211233614A CN 115312344 A CN115312344 A CN 115312344A
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China
Prior art keywords
control
burn
matching surface
diode
protrusion
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CN202211233614.5A
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CN115312344B (en
Inventor
孙思谦
徐广文
王伟
夏泽平
闫贵双
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Hangzhou Sanhai Electronic Technology Co ltd
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HANGZHOU SANHAI ELECTRONICS CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/04Cases; Covers
    • H01H13/06Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/04Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • G01R1/0408Test fixtures or contact fields; Connectors or connecting adaptors; Test clips; Test sockets
    • G01R1/0416Connectors, terminals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/26Testing of individual semiconductor devices
    • G01R31/2607Circuits therefor
    • G01R31/2632Circuits therefor for testing diodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/10Bases; Stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of element aging tests, in particular to a control switch for an aging test system and a diode aging test system. The diode burn-in test system employs a control switch for the burn-in test system. The control switch includes: the device comprises a shell, a cleaning layer, a first conducting strip, a second conducting strip and a pressing control assembly. The housing has an interior cavity. The first conducting plates are arranged in the inner cavity, and the two first conducting plates respectively penetrate out of the shell. The pressing control assembly is arranged in the inner cavity, and the second conducting strip is arranged on one side, close to the first conducting strip, of the pressing control assembly. The pressing control assembly is used for driving the second conducting strip to be close to and far away from the first conducting strip. The cleaning layer is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity and used for cleaning the surface of the second conducting strip in the process that the second conducting strip is close to or far away from the first conducting strip. The automatic cleaning device can realize automatic cleaning, effectively reduce the occurrence probability of poor contact and other problems, and well control the system error of the aging test system.

Description

Control switch for burn-in test system and diode burn-in test system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of element burn-in tests, in particular to a control switch and diode burn-in test system for a burn-in test system.
Background
The installation inspection of present ageing test panel all carries out the installation back of test panel at the staff, carries out the secondary inspection through the mode of range estimation, appears leaking easily.
In the aging test process, test faults are frequently checked, and the common test faults mainly include: poor contact, unstable connection, etc.
In the actual aging test process, some experimental abnormal phenomena are not completely caused by the aging device or the installation of the aging device, and the experimental abnormal phenomena increase the difficulty of troubleshooting on the experimental faults.
In view of this, the present application is specifically made.
Disclosure of Invention
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a control switch for a burn-in test system, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, can realize self-cleaning in the use process, effectively reduces the occurrence probability of poor contact and other problems, well controls the system error of the burn-in test system, reduces the complexity of the test fault troubleshooting process, and has positive significance for improving the stability and the reliability of the burn-in test.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a diode burn-in test system, which can accurately investigate the test faults of burn-in devices, avoid the blindness of manual inspection, realize the prompt of fault parts, greatly reduce the time consumption of the fault investigation process and contribute to the efficient development of burn-in tests.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a control switch for a burn-in test system, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a cleaning layer, a first conducting strip, a second conducting strip and a pressing control assembly.
The housing has an interior cavity. The first conducting plates are arranged in the inner cavity, and the two first conducting plates respectively penetrate to the outside of the shell. The pressing control assembly is arranged in the inner cavity, and the second conducting strip is arranged on one side, close to the first conducting strip, of the pressing control assembly. The pressing control assembly is used for driving the second conducting plate to be close to the first conducting plates so as to conduct the two first conducting plates, and is used for driving the second conducting plate to be far away from the first conducting plates so as to disconnect the two first conducting plates.
The cleaning layer is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity and used for cleaning the surface of the second conducting strip in the process that the second conducting strip is close to or far away from the first conducting strip.
Furthermore, a positioning seat is further arranged in the inner cavity, the positioning seat is arranged on one end face of the inner cavity, the two first conducting strips are respectively arranged on two sides of the positioning seat, and the two first conducting strips are respectively attached to the side walls on two opposite sides of the positioning seat.
The pressing control assembly is used for driving the second conducting strip to be inserted between the first conducting strip and the positioning seat so as to conduct the two first conducting strips.
Furthermore, the end part of one end, which is used for being attached to the positioning seat, of the first conducting strip is curled into an arc shape.
Furthermore, the second conducting strip is used for having the uplift with the region of first conducting strip laminating, and the uplift is provided with the sponge layer by the surface of first conducting strip towards the protruding formation of first conducting strip place one side around the uplift, and the sponge layer is arranged along the circumference of uplift. Wherein, the thickness of sponge layer is slightly less than the thickness of uplift portion.
Further, the pressing control assembly comprises an elastic piece, a first control piece and a second control piece.
The elastic piece is abutted between the second control piece and the end wall of the inner cavity, and the first control piece is positioned on one side, far away from the elastic piece, of the second control piece.
The first control piece can push the second control piece to compress the elastic piece, so that the second conducting piece is close to the first conducting pieces to conduct the two first conducting pieces.
Furthermore, a guide rib is arranged in the inner cavity. The first control piece is provided with a first sliding groove used for being matched with the guide rib. The second control piece is offered and is used for with direction muscle complex second spout, and a plurality of second spouts distribute along the circumference of second control piece and set up. The first control piece and the second control piece are slidably matched with the guide rib.
One side of the first control piece, which is close to the second control piece, is provided with a first protrusion and a second protrusion, a concave part is formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and two sides of the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both guide sliding surfaces.
All be provided with cooperation portion between two adjacent second spouts, cooperation portion includes first fitting surface, second fitting surface and third fitting surface.
One end of the first matching surface extends to the second sliding groove, and the other end of the first matching surface extends along the circumferential direction of the second control piece and gradually leaves away from the first control piece. One end of the second matching surface and one end of the first matching surface, which is far away from the second sliding groove, are connected and arranged along the length direction of the second sliding groove, and the other end of the second matching surface extends towards the first control piece. One end of the third matching surface is connected with one end, far away from the first matching surface, of the second matching surface, the other end of the third matching surface extends along the circumferential direction of the second control piece and is gradually far away from the first control piece, and one end, far away from the second matching surface, of the third matching surface extends to the other second sliding groove.
The second conducting plate is arranged on one side, close to the first conducting plate, of the second control piece.
Wherein the first control member and the second control member are configured to: when first spout and second spout all cooperate with the direction muscle, first arch and second are protruding all to cooperate with cooperation portion, and the one end that the second fitting surface was kept away from to first fitting surface is kept away from the bellied sliding surface laminating of leading of second with first arch, and the third fitting surface is protruding to be close to the bellied sliding surface laminating of leading of first arch with the second. And pressing the first control piece to separate the second sliding groove from the guide rib, wherein the end part of the guide rib is abutted against the first matching surface. The first control piece is released, the second control piece rotates, the guide rib abuts against the first matching surface and the second matching surface at the same time, the third matching surface is attached to the guide sliding surface of the first protrusion far away from the second protrusion, the other first matching surface is attached to the guide sliding surface of the second protrusion close to the first protrusion, a gap is formed between the other first matching surface and the first protrusion, and the second conducting plate is attached to the first conducting plate to conduct the first conducting plates on the two sides. The first control piece is pressed to enable the second matching surface to be separated from the guide rib, the other first matching surface slides along the second protrusion, and the end portion of the other first matching surface is abutted to the first protrusion. And releasing the first control piece, rotating the second control piece, matching the guide rib to the other second sliding groove along the third matching surface, matching the first protrusion and the second protrusion with the other matching part, and separating the second conducting strip from the first conducting strip.
Further, the cleaning layer is distributed along the circumference of the second control member.
A diode burn-in test system comprises the control switch for the burn-in test system.
Further, the diode burn-in test system includes: the device comprises a terminal control computer, an MCU circuit, a constant current control loop, a burn-in test loop and a current sampling circuit.
The aging test loop is electrically connected with the constant current control loop, the constant current control loop is electrically connected with the current sampling circuit, the constant current control loop and the current sampling circuit are both electrically connected with the MCU circuit, and the MCU circuit is electrically connected with the terminal control computer.
The aging test loop comprises a plurality of constant current loops connected in parallel, each constant current loop is provided with a plurality of clamps connected in series and used for mounting diodes, and each constant current loop is also provided with a voltage detection module used for detecting the actual voltage of each diode.
A control switch is arranged in the aging test loop.
Further, in the constant current loop, two ends of each clamp are provided with a first electrical connection part.
The diode burn-in test system further comprises: a circuit is verified.
The verification circuit is connected with a standard diode and a control switch in series, wherein the standard diode has the same type as the diode subjected to the burn-in test. The two ends of the verification circuit are provided with second electrical connection parts used for being connected with the first electrical connection parts.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the lateral wall of control switch's inner chamber is provided with the clearance layer, and the circumference setting of inner chamber is followed on the clearance layer, makes the in-process of second control motion at operating button, and the clearance layer can contact with the second conducting strip intermittently, clears up the surface of second conducting strip to prevent that first conducting strip and second conducting strip contact failure's problem from appearing in control switch itself.
When the control switch is in a closed state, even if the elastic piece fails, the second control piece falls to the positioning seat, the first conducting strip and the second conducting strip cannot be connected, and accidental connection can be avoided.
In general, the control switch for the burn-in test system provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, can realize self-cleaning in the use process, effectively reduces the occurrence probability of poor contact and other problems, well controls the system error of the burn-in test system, reduces the complexity of the test fault troubleshooting process, and has positive significance for improving the stability and the reliability of the burn-in test. The diode burn-in test system provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately investigate the test faults of burn-in devices, avoids the blindness of manual inspection, realizes quick prompt of fault positions, greatly reduces the time consumption of the fault investigation process, and is beneficial to efficient development of burn-in tests.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fault elimination method of a diode burn-in test according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of a diode burn-in test system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a burn-in test loop of a diode burn-in test system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a verification circuit of a diode burn-in test system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a control switch of a diode burn-in test system according to an embodiment of the present invention in an off state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a diode burn-in test system with a control switch in a connected state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic relationship diagram of the first control element, the second control element and the positioning seat;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the relationship between the first control element, the second control element and the positioning seat from another view angle;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a first view angle of the first control element, the second control element and the positioning seat;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the first control element, the second control element and the positioning base from another view angle;
fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating a first mating state of the first conductive sheet and the conductive pins;
FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a second mating state of the first conductive sheet and the conductive pins;
fig. 13 is a schematic view illustrating a third mating state of the first conductive sheet and the conductive pins;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive pin.
Description of reference numerals:
a diode burn-in test system 1000; a burn-in test loop 100; a first electrical connection portion 110; a verification circuit 200; a standard diode 210; a second electrical connection 220; a control switch 300; a first conductive sheet 310; a connecting portion 311; a conductive pin 320; a raised portion 321; a sponge layer 322; a housing 330; an inner cavity 331; a diameter expanding section 332; a guide rib 333; a cleaning layer 334; an elastic member 340; a first control member 350; a first chute 351; a first leading and sliding surface 352; a second leading slide surface 353; third leading and sliding surface 354; a fourth leading flank 355; a second control member 360; a second chute 361; a second recessed region 362; a first mating face 363; a second mating surface 364; a third mating surface 365; a button 370; a positioning seat 380; first recessed region 381.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the present product is conventionally placed in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a method for troubleshooting a diode burn-in test, which includes:
connecting a plurality of diodes in series to form a constant current loop, and connecting a plurality of constant current loops in parallel to form an aging test loop;
setting aging voltage;
and acquiring the actual voltage of each diode and the actual current of each constant current loop, and eliminating the test fault according to the aging voltage, the actual voltage and the actual current.
Wherein, experimental trouble includes: at least one of a mounting error, a contact failure, a voltage error, and a diode damage. The burn-in voltage refers to a test voltage set for each diode during a normal burn-in test.
In the actual burn-in test process, after the diodes needing burn-in are installed, the input voltage is set according to the set burn-in voltage, and test faults such as installation errors, poor contact, voltage errors, diode damage and the like can be checked according to the actual voltage of each diode and the actual current of each constant current loop, so that the burn-in test process is very visual.
Generally, the method for eliminating the fault of the diode burn-in test provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately eliminate the test fault of a burn-in device, avoids the blindness of manual inspection, realizes the prompt of the fault part, greatly reduces the time consumption of the fault elimination process and is beneficial to the efficient development of the burn-in test.
Specifically, the test troubleshooting process includes, but is not limited to, the following methods.
The first method is as follows: a first current threshold and a first voltage threshold are set. And in the process of eliminating the test fault according to the aging voltage, the actual voltage and the actual current, if the actual current of a constant current loop is less than or equal to a first current threshold value and the actual voltage from a certain diode in the constant current loop is less than or equal to a first voltage threshold value, checking whether the first diode with the actual voltage less than or equal to the first voltage threshold value is installed wrongly. Installation errors include, but are not limited to, the diode being installed in reverse, the diode not being connected to the constant current loop, etc.
The first voltage threshold is lower than the burn-in voltage, and the first current threshold is lower than the current value of the diode under the burn-in voltage in the normal experiment process. The first current threshold and the first voltage threshold may be flexibly set according to actual situations, and generally, in the first mode, both the first current threshold and the first voltage threshold may be set to 0, or may be set to be close to 0, and are not limited thereto.
The second method comprises the following steps: a second voltage threshold is set. And in the process of eliminating the test fault according to the aging voltage, the actual voltage and the actual current, if the actual current is normal and the actual voltage of a certain diode in the constant current loop is greater than or equal to a second voltage threshold, checking whether the diode is in poor contact.
Wherein the second voltage threshold is higher than the burn-in voltage. The second voltage threshold value can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
The third method comprises the following steps: a second current threshold and a third voltage threshold are set. And in the process of eliminating the test fault according to the burn-in voltage, the actual voltage and the actual current, if the actual current of all the constant current loops is less than or equal to the second current threshold value and the actual voltage of all the diodes is greater than or equal to the third voltage threshold value, checking whether the burn-in voltage is set correctly. Generally, this is due to the low input voltage of the burn-in test.
The second current threshold is lower than the current value of the diode under the aging voltage in the normal experiment process, and the third voltage threshold is higher than the aging voltage. The second current threshold and the third voltage threshold can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
In the third mode, due to the physical characteristics of the diode, when a certain current flows through the diode, the voltage drop of the diode is not controlled by external conditions but determined by the characteristics of the diode, and the problem of insufficient voltage can be quickly judged by the third mode in combination with the characteristics.
The method is as follows: a third current threshold and a fourth voltage threshold are set. And in the process of eliminating the test fault according to the aging voltage, the actual voltage and the actual current, if the actual current of a constant current loop is less than or equal to a third current threshold value and the actual voltage of a certain diode in the constant current loop is greater than or equal to a fourth voltage threshold value, checking whether the diode is in poor contact.
The third current threshold is smaller than the current value of the diode under the burn-in voltage in the normal experiment process, and the fourth voltage threshold is larger than the burn-in voltage. The third current threshold and the fourth voltage threshold can be flexibly set according to actual conditions.
It should be noted that the first mode, the second mode, the third mode and the fourth mode are more suitable for eliminating a test fault just after the burn-in test starts, but if the test fault occurs after a period of time after the burn-in test starts, the test fault can be eliminated by using the first mode, the second mode, the third mode and the fourth mode, but if the corresponding test fault is to be processed immediately, the burn-in test process of other diodes is influenced, and if a certain constant-current loop or the whole burn-in test loop is frequently shut down in the burn-in test process, the normal running of the burn-in test is seriously influenced.
In order to overcome the problem, the fault removing method for the diode aging test further comprises the following steps:
a verification circuit is arranged and is connected with a standard diode and a control switch in series, and the standard diode has the same type as the diode for the burn-in test;
when a test fault is detected, a verification circuit is connected in parallel at a diode with the test fault;
and after the control switch is communicated, the test fault is checked. And after the test fault is eliminated, the control switch is switched off, and the verification circuit is detached.
After the burn-in test starts for a period of time, if a test fault occurs, the fault type can be judged according to the mode I, the mode II, the mode III and the mode IV, and the verification circuit is connected with the diode with the test fault in parallel. At the moment, a control switch of the verification circuit is communicated, the verification circuit is in a normal access state, the diode with the test fault is taken down for fault troubleshooting, and the normal aging process of the constant current loop cannot be influenced.
After the diode after the troubleshooting is installed again correctly, the verification circuit is connected with the diode in parallel, the overall resistance is reduced, the actual current of the constant current loop is increased, the actual voltage of the verification circuit is reduced, and therefore the fact that the original diode fault is successfully debugged is reflected from the side face. At the moment, the control switch is switched off, and if the actual current and the actual voltage of the constant current loop are both recovered to be normal, the verification circuit can be detached.
After the verification circuit is arranged, test faults can be more conveniently checked in the burn-in test process, the burn-in test is ensured to be smoothly and continuously carried out, and meanwhile, the successful check of the faults is indicated.
In conclusion, the method for troubleshooting the diode burn-in test provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately troubleshoot the test fault of the burn-in device, avoids the blindness of manual inspection, realizes the prompt of the fault part, greatly reduces the time consumption of the troubleshooting process, and is beneficial to the efficient development of the burn-in test.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a diode burn-in test system 1000 for implementing the method for troubleshooting diode burn-in test in embodiment 1, where the diode burn-in test system 1000 includes: the device comprises a terminal control computer, an MCU circuit, a constant current control loop, a burn-in test loop 100 and a current sampling circuit.
The aging test loop 100 is electrically connected with the constant current control loop, the constant current control loop is electrically connected with the current sampling circuit, the constant current control loop and the current sampling circuit are both electrically connected with the MCU circuit, and the MCU circuit is electrically connected with the terminal control computer.
Referring to fig. 3, the burn-in test circuit 100 includes a plurality of constant current circuits connected in parallel, each of the constant current circuits is provided with a plurality of clamps (not shown) connected in series for mounting diodes, and each of the constant current circuits is further provided with a voltage detection module for detecting an actual voltage of each of the diodes.
Specifically, in this embodiment, four clamps connected in series and used for mounting the diode are arranged in each constant current circuit, and the diode is mounted in the constant current circuit through the clamps, so that the diodes are connected in series in the constant current circuit. 20 constant current circuits are connected in parallel to form a burn-in test circuit 100, and the burn-in test circuit 100 can carry out a burn-in test on 80 diodes (D1, D2, D3, D80).
It is understood that the number of the constant current circuits in the burn-in test circuit 100 and the number of the diodes that can be installed in each constant current circuit can be flexibly set according to actual needs, and is not limited to this.
The terminal control computer is electrically connected with the MCU circuit, the MCU circuit is electrically connected with the constant current control loop, the constant current control loop is 20, and an operational amplifier circuit is arranged between the constant current control loop and the current sampling circuit.
The actual voltage of each diode can be obtained by calculation, and the calculation process comprises the following steps: determining an input voltage Vin according to the set aging voltage, detecting the tail end voltage (V1, V2, V3, V80) of each diode, the actual voltage of each diode can be calculated from the input voltage Vin and the tail voltage (V1, V2, V3, V80).
In order to more clearly illustrate the first mode, the second mode, the third mode and the fourth mode of the diode burn-in test troubleshooting method in embodiment 1, an exemplary description is given in conjunction with the diode burn-in test system 1000 in this example. Here, the aging voltage of each diode is set to 1V, and the aging current is set to 500mA as an example. It is understood that the actual burn-in voltage and burn-in current can be flexibly adjusted according to the occasion, and are not limited thereto.
One example of the first method: and if the actual current of one constant current loop is displayed as 0, checking whether the actual voltage of 4 diodes of the constant current loop is normal. If the actual current of the second constant current loop is indicated as "0", and the actual voltages of the diodes D5 and D6 are indicated as "1.00V", V7 and V8 are indicated as "0", vin is indicated as "5.08V", V5 is indicated as "4.08V", V6 is indicated as "3.08V", and V7 and V8 are indicated as "0", it is prioritized that the diode D7 is not correctly installed, for example, the diode is inversely installed or not installed at all, which causes a problem similar to open circuit, resulting in the current loop not being turned on. If there is no problem in mounting the diode D7, it is considered that the diode D7 itself is broken or damaged.
Regarding one example of the second mode: if the actual current of one constant current loop is displayed as "500mA", for example, the actual current of the third constant current loop is displayed as "500mA", the actual voltages of the diode D9 and the diode D10 are displayed as "1.00V", the voltage of the diode D11 is displayed as "1.53V", the voltage of the diode D10 is displayed as "1.00V", vin is displayed as "5.08V", the voltage of the diode D9 is displayed as "4.08V", the voltage of the diode D10 is displayed as "3.08V", the voltage of the diode D11 is displayed as "1.55V", and the voltage of the diode D12 is displayed as "0.55V", the clamp contact failure of the diode D11 can be basically determined.
Regarding one example of the third mode: if the actual current of all the constant current loops is lower than 500mA required by the aging current, the actual voltage of 4 diodes of all the constant current loops is higher than the aging voltage through examination, and the aging test voltage is set to be too low preferentially. Due to the physical characteristics of the diode, when a certain current passes through the diode, the tube voltage drop of the diode device is not controlled by external conditions, but is determined by the characteristics of the diode; for example, the actual current is in the range of "350mA to 400mA" and the actual voltage of all diodes is "1.30V to 1.60V", it can be determined that the input voltage is set insufficiently.
Regarding one example of the fourth mode: the actual current of the third constant current loop is shown as "380mA", the actual voltage of the diode D9 and the diode D10 is shown as "1.00V", the voltage of the diode D11 is shown as "1.68V", the voltage of the diode D10 is shown as "1.00V", vin is shown as "5.08V", V9 is shown as "4.08V", V10 is shown as "3.08V", V11 is shown as "1.40V", and V12 is shown as "0.40V", so that the poor contact of the clamp of the diode D11 can be basically determined.
Further, referring to fig. 3, in each constant current loop, two ends of each clamp are provided with a first electrical connection portion 311110. In this embodiment, each constant current loop is provided with 5 first electrical connection portions 311110, and the total of 100 first electrical connection portions 311110 is provided in the whole aging test loop 100, which are respectively: q1, Q2, Q3,. Cndot. Q100.
The diode burn-in test system 1000 further comprises: the verification circuit 200 is shown in FIG. 4. The verification circuit 200 is connected in series with a standard diode 210 and a control switch 300, wherein the standard diode 210 is the same as the type of the diode subjected to the burn-in test. The two ends of the verification circuit 200 have a second electrical connection portion 311220 for connecting with the first electrical connection portion 311110.
The electrical connection between the first connection portion 311 and the second connection portion 311 includes, but is not limited to, a contact connection, a magnetic attraction connection, and a snap connection.
For convenience of operation, the control switch 300 is a push switch.
Referring to fig. 5 to 10, in detail, the control switch 300 includes: the first conductive sheet 310, the second conductive sheet, the housing 330, the pressing control assembly and the positioning seat 380. The press control assembly includes: an elastic member 340, a first check member 350, a second check member 360, and a button 370.
The housing 330 has an inner cavity 331, a guide rib 333 is disposed in the inner cavity 331, the guide rib 333 is disposed along a length direction of the inner cavity 331, one end of the guide rib 333 extends to an end wall of one end of the inner cavity 331, and a gap is left between the other end of the guide rib 333 and an end of the other end of the inner cavity 331.
In this embodiment, the inner cavity 331 has a cylindrical shape, and the guide rib 333 is provided along the axial direction of the inner cavity 331. Four guide ribs 333 are provided, and the four guide ribs 333 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner cavity 331.
One end of the inner cavity 331 far away from the guide rib 333 is an expanding section 332 of the inner cavity 331, which reserves a space for installing the first conductive sheet 310. The positioning seat 380 is fixedly connected to an end wall of the inner cavity 331, which is far away from the guiding rib 333, the positioning seat 380 is cylindrical, the positioning seat 380 and the inner cavity 331 are coaxially arranged, and the diameter of the positioning seat 380 is smaller than that of the inner cavity 331. The two first conductive sheets 310 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the positioning seat 380, an end portion of the first conductive sheet 310 close to the positioning seat 380 is curled into an arc shape and abuts against a side wall of the positioning seat 380, the other end of the first conductive sheet 310 extends into the diameter expanding section 332 and penetrates to the outside of the housing 330, and a connecting portion 311 for connecting with a circuit is disposed at an outer end of the first conductive sheet 310.
The first control element 350 and the second control element 360 are both disposed in the inner cavity 331, and the second control element 360 is located on a side of the first control element 350 close to the positioning seat 380.
First control member 350 is provided with first spout 351 that is used for cooperating with direction muscle 333, and first spout 351 is four, and four first spouts 351 evenly spaced along the circumference of first control member 350 sets up, and first control member 350 cooperates with direction muscle 333 through first spout 351 slidable to make first control member 350 can carry out the motion along the circumference of inner chamber 331.
Second control 360 offers and is used for the second spout 361 with direction muscle 333 complex, and second spout 361 is four, and four second spouts 361 set up along the even interval of circumference of second control 360, and second control 360 can cooperate with direction muscle 333 through second spout 361 slidable to make second control 360 can follow the axial of inner chamber 331 and move.
The sidewalls of both the first and second control members 350, 360 are attached to the sidewalls of the internal cavity 331.
The elastic member 340 abuts between the second control member 360 and the positioning seat 380. In order to improve the installation stability of the elastic element 340, a first recessed area 381 for matching with one end of the elastic element 340 is formed on one side of the positioning seat 380 close to the second control element 360, and a second recessed area 362 for matching with the other end of the elastic element 340 is formed on one side of the second control element 360 close to the positioning seat 380. The elastic member 340 includes, but is not limited to, a spring.
The button 370 is connected to a side of the first control member 350 away from the second control member 360, the button 370 penetrates through an end wall of the inner cavity 331 away from the positioning seat 380 and extends out of the outer shell 330, and the first control member 350 and the second control member 360 can be pushed towards the positioning seat 380 by pressing the button 370.
A first protrusion and a second protrusion are arranged on one side of the first control part 350 close to the second control part 360, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are both arranged close to the edge of the first control part 350, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are arranged along the circumferential direction of the first control part 350, and a recess is formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion. In the first controller 350, first chutes 351 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the first controller 350
Both sides of the first protrusion and the second protrusion are sliding guide surfaces, specifically, the sliding guide surface of the first protrusion far from the second protrusion is a first sliding guide surface 352, the sliding guide surface of the first protrusion near the second protrusion is a second sliding guide surface 353, the sliding guide surface of the second protrusion near the first protrusion is a third sliding guide surface 354, and the sliding guide surface of the second protrusion far from the first protrusion is a fourth sliding guide surface 355. One end of the first guiding and sliding surface 352, which is far away from the second guiding and sliding surface 353, extends to the end of the first sliding groove 351, one end of the second guiding and sliding surface 353, which is far away from the first guiding and sliding surface 352, is in contact with one end of the third guiding and sliding surface 354, which is far away from the fourth guiding and sliding surface 355, and one end of the fourth guiding and sliding surface 355, which is far away from the third guiding and sliding surface 354, extends to the end of the other first sliding groove 351.
The second control member 360 is provided with a matching portion adapted to the first control member 350, and specifically, the matching portion includes a first matching surface 363, a second matching surface 364 and a third matching surface 365. The first engagement surface 363, the second engagement surface 364, and the third engagement surface 365 can be seen as being formed by a recess of the second control member 360 adjacent to the side of the first control member 350, but are not limited thereto.
The first matching surface 363, the second matching surface 364 and the third matching surface 365 are connected in sequence, the first matching surface 363, the second matching surface 364 and the third matching surface 365 are uniformly distributed on the edge of the second control member 360 and distributed along the circumferential direction of the second control member 360, and a matching part is arranged between every two adjacent second sliding grooves 361.
One end of the first engagement surface 363 away from the second engagement surface 364 extends to an end of the second sliding groove 361, and the other end extends along the circumferential direction of the second control member 360 and gradually gets away from the first control member 350. The second mating surface 364 is disposed along the length direction of the second sliding groove 361, and an end of the second mating surface 364 away from the first control member 350 is connected to an end of the first mating surface 363 away from the second sliding groove 361. One end of the third mating surface 365 is connected to one end of the second mating surface 364 away from the first mating surface 363, the third mating surface 365 extends along the circumference of the second control member 360 and gradually moves away from the first control member 350, and one end of the third mating surface 365 moving away from the second mating surface 364 extends to another second sliding groove 361.
The second conductive plate is disposed on a side of the second controller 360 close to the first conductive plate 310. Specifically, the main portion of the second conductive sheet is embedded in the second control element 360, the second conductive sheet has four conductive pins 320 in the shape of a sheet, the four conductive pins 320 are exposed outside the second control element 360 and located on one side of the second control element 360 close to the first conductive sheet 310, the four conductive pins 320 are uniformly spaced along the circumference of the second control element 360, and the four conductive pins 320 are electrically connected to each other. Under the elastic force of the elastic member 340, the second control member 360 always has a tendency to move away from the positioning seat 380. When the second control element 360 is pushed toward the positioning seat 380, the four conductive pins 320 can contact with the side walls of the positioning seat 380, that is, the four conductive pins 320 can move to a state of "surrounding" the positioning seat 380, at this time, the four conductive pins 320 are all attached to the side walls of the positioning seat 380, and the positioning seat 380 can support the conductive pins 320.
In the present embodiment, one side surface of the sidewall of the four conductive pins 320 close to the inner cavity 331 and the sidewall of the second control element 360 are located on the same curved surface. One side surface of the four conductive pins 320 near the sidewall of the inner cavity 331 is used for contacting and electrically conducting with the first conductive sheet 310.
Wherein the first and second controls 350, 360 are configured to:
(1) When the first and second sliding grooves 351 and 361 are both engaged with the guide rib 333, the first and second protrusions are both engaged with the engaging portions. The end of the first mating surface 363 away from the second mating surface 364 is attached to the first guiding-sliding surface 352, and the third mating surface 365 is attached to the third guiding-sliding surface 354. A gap is left between the third mating surface 365 and the second guiding sliding surface 353, that is, a gap is also left between the third mating surface 365 and the bottom of the recess. At this time, under the action of the elastic member 340, the second control member 360 is far away from the positioning seat 380, the first conductive sheet 310 is separated from the second conductive sheet, the button 370 extends out of the housing 330, and the control switch 300 is in an off state.
(2) The pressing of the button 370 pushes the first control member 350 and the second control member 360 toward the positioning seat 380, so that the second sliding groove 361 of the second control member 360 is disengaged from the end of the guiding rib 333, and the second control member 360 rotates along the circumferential direction thereof under the elastic force of the elastic member 340 and the guiding action of the first mating surface 363 and the first guiding and sliding surface 352, the third mating surface 365 and the third guiding and sliding surface 354. During the rotation process, the first mating surface 363 slides along the first sliding guide surface 352, the third mating surface 365 slides along the third sliding guide surface 354, the third mating surface 365 slides to the bottom of the recess, and the end of the guiding rib 333 abuts against the first mating surface 363. In this state, the second conductive sheet approaches the first conductive sheet 310, but the second conductive sheet does not contact the first conductive sheet 310, and the second conductive sheet is in the state shown in fig. 11.
(3) The release button 370, under the action of the elastic member 340, the second control member 360 and the first control member 350 are pushed toward the side away from the positioning seat 380, under the guiding action of the guiding rib 333 and the first mating surface 363, the second control member 360 continues to rotate, and the end of the guiding rib 333 moves along the first mating surface 363 toward the second mating surface 364 until the guiding rib 333 is simultaneously attached to the first mating surface 363 and the second mating surface 364, that is, the guiding rib 333 is attached to the junction of the first mating surface 363 and the second mating surface 364. In this state, the second control element 360 continues to rotate relative to the first control element 350, the conductive pin 320 pushes the first conductive plate 310 toward a side away from the positioning seat 380, and the conductive pin 320 of the second conductive plate rotates to a position between the first conductive plate 310 and the positioning seat 380, as shown in fig. 12, the first conductive plate 310 is connected to the second conductive plate, and the control switch 300 is in a connected state. In addition, in the rotating process, the first mating surface 363 of the other mating portion rotates to be attached to the third sliding guide surface 354, and a gap is left between the first mating surface 363 of the other mating portion and the second sliding guide surface 353, that is, a gap is also left between the first mating surface 363 of the other mating portion and the bottom of the recess.
(4) The button 370 is pressed again, so that the second control member 360 moves along the guiding rib 333 through the second matching surface 364, the guiding rib 333 is separated from the second matching surface 364, the second control member 360 continues to rotate under the elastic force of the elastic member 340 and the guiding action of the first matching surface 363 and the third sliding guiding surface 354 of the other matching part, the first matching surface 363 of the other matching part moves to the bottom of the recess, and the end of the guiding rib 333 can contact with the third matching surface 365.
(5) The button 370 is released again, under the action of the elastic member 340, the second control member 360 and the first control member 350 are away from the positioning seat 380 again, under the guidance of the guiding rib 333 and the third matching surface 365, the second control member 360 continues to rotate, the guiding rib 333 moves to another second sliding groove 361 along the third matching surface 365, in this state, the second control member 360 can continue to move towards the side away from the positioning seat 380 along the guiding rib 333 through the second sliding groove 361, so that the first conductive sheet 310 and the second conductive sheet are separated, and the control switch 300 is turned off again, as shown in fig. 13. At this time, in the same state as in (1), except that the engagement portion with which the first protrusion and the second protrusion are engaged becomes different due to the rotation of the second control member 360, that is, the engagement portion with which the first protrusion and the second protrusion are engaged is the other engagement portion.
Through the above process, a complete opening and closing process of the control switch 300 is completed.
Further, the lateral wall of inner chamber 331 is provided with clearance layer 334, and clearance layer 334 sets up along the circumference of inner chamber 331, and in the in-process that operating button 370 made the motion of second control 360, clearance layer 334 can contact with the second conducting strip intermittently, clears up the surface of second conducting strip to prevent that first conducting strip 310 and the poor contact's of second conducting strip problem from appearing in control switch 300 itself.
Wherein the cleaning layer 334 includes, but is not limited to, sponge.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 14, on a side of the conductive pin 320 for being attached to the first conductive sheet 310, a raised portion 321 is formed in a middle portion of the conductive pin 320 relative to a peripheral edge thereof, a direction of the raised portion is perpendicular to a surface of the conductive pin 320, a sponge layer 322 is covered around the raised portion 321 (i.e., the peripheral edge of the conductive pin 320), and a thickness of the sponge layer 322 is slightly smaller than a thickness of the raised portion 321. Through the design, when the conductive pin 320 of the second conductive sheet just contacts with the first conductive sheet 310, the sponge layer 322 at the periphery of the conductive pin 320 can also clean the first conductive sheet 310, and when the control switch 300 is in the on state, the bulge 321 of the conductive pin 320 contacts with the first conductive sheet 310 to realize conduction.
In general, the control switch 300 is very convenient to use and is very suitable for eliminating test faults in the aging process.
It should be noted that, when the control switch 300 is in the off state, the first conductive plate 310 and the second conductive plate are in the state shown in fig. 11, even if the elastic member 340 fails, the second control member 360 falls toward the positioning seat 380, and the first conductive plate 310 and the second conductive plate are not connected, so that the accidental connection can be avoided.
In summary, the diode burn-in test system 1000 provided by the embodiment of the invention can accurately perform troubleshooting on the test failure of the burn-in device, avoids the blindness of manual inspection, realizes quick prompt on the failure part, greatly reduces the time consumption of the failure troubleshooting process, and is beneficial to efficient development of the burn-in test.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A control switch for a burn-in test system, comprising: the device comprises a shell, a cleaning layer, a first conducting strip, a second conducting strip and a pressing control assembly;
the housing has an interior cavity; the first conducting strips are arranged in the inner cavity, and the two first conducting strips respectively penetrate out of the shell; the pressing control assembly is arranged in the inner cavity, and the second conducting strip is arranged on one side, close to the first conducting strip, of the pressing control assembly; the pressing control assembly is used for driving the second conducting strip to be close to the first conducting strips so as to conduct the two first conducting strips, and is used for driving the second conducting strip to be far away from the first conducting strips so as to disconnect the two first conducting strips;
the cleaning layer is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cavity and used for cleaning the surface of the second conducting strip in the process that the second conducting strip is close to or far away from the first conducting strip.
2. The control switch for the aging test system according to claim 1, wherein a positioning seat is further disposed in the inner cavity, the positioning seat is disposed on an end surface of the inner cavity, the two first conductive strips are respectively disposed on two sides of the positioning seat, and the two first conductive strips are respectively attached to two opposite side walls of the positioning seat;
the pressing control assembly is used for driving the second conducting strip to be inserted between the first conducting strip and the positioning seat so as to conduct the two first conducting strips.
3. The control switch for the burn-in test system of claim 2, wherein the end portion of the first conductive sheet for engaging with the positioning seat is curved.
4. The control switch for the aging test system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the region of the second conductive sheet for bonding with the first conductive sheet has a raised portion, the raised portion is formed by the surface of the first conductive sheet protruding toward the side where the first conductive sheet is located, a sponge layer is arranged around the raised portion, and the sponge layer is arranged along the circumferential direction of the raised portion; wherein the thickness of the sponge layer is slightly smaller than that of the bulge part.
5. The control switch for a burn-in testing system of claim 1, wherein said push control assembly includes an elastic member, a first control member and a second control member;
the elastic piece is abutted between the second control piece and the end wall of the inner cavity, and the first control piece is positioned on one side, far away from the elastic piece, of the second control piece;
the first control part can push the second control part to compress the elastic part, so that the second conducting plate is close to the first conducting plates to conduct the two first conducting plates.
6. The control switch for a burn-in test system of claim 5, wherein a guide rib is disposed in said interior cavity; the first control piece is provided with a first sliding groove used for being matched with the guide rib; the second control piece is provided with second sliding grooves used for being matched with the guide ribs, and the plurality of second sliding grooves are distributed along the circumferential direction of the second control piece; the first control piece and the second control piece are slidably matched with the guide rib;
a first bulge and a second bulge are arranged on one side, close to the second control piece, of the first control piece, a concave part is formed between the first bulge and the second bulge, and both sides of the first bulge and the second bulge are respectively provided with a guide sliding surface;
a matching part is arranged between every two adjacent second sliding grooves and comprises a first matching surface, a second matching surface and a third matching surface;
one end of the first matching surface extends to the second sliding groove, and the other end of the first matching surface extends along the circumferential direction of the second control piece and gradually gets away from the first control piece; one end of the second matching surface is connected with one end, far away from the second sliding chute, of the first matching surface and is arranged along the length direction of the second sliding chute, and the other end of the second matching surface extends towards the first control piece; one end of the third matching surface is connected with one end, far away from the first matching surface, of the second matching surface, the other end of the third matching surface extends along the circumferential direction of the second control piece and gradually far away from the first control piece, and one end, far away from the second matching surface, of the third matching surface extends to the other second sliding groove;
the second conducting plate is arranged on one side, close to the first conducting plate, of the second control piece;
wherein the first and second controls are configured to: when the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are matched with the guide rib, the first protrusion and the second protrusion are matched with the matching part, one end of the first matching surface, which is far away from the second matching surface, is attached to a sliding guide surface of the first protrusion, which is far away from the second protrusion, and the third matching surface is attached to a sliding guide surface of the second protrusion, which is close to the first protrusion; pressing the first control piece to separate the second sliding groove from the guide rib, wherein the end part of the guide rib is abutted against the first matching surface; releasing the first control piece, rotating the second control piece, abutting the guide rib against the first matching surface and the second matching surface at the same time, attaching the third matching surface to the guide sliding surface of the first protrusion far away from the second protrusion, attaching the other first matching surface to the guide sliding surface of the second protrusion near the first protrusion, and forming a gap between the other first matching surface and the first protrusion, and attaching the second conductive sheet to the first conductive sheet to conduct the first conductive sheets at two sides; pressing the first control piece to separate the second matching surface from the guide rib, wherein the other first matching surface slides along the second protrusion, and the end part of the other first matching surface is abutted against the first protrusion; and releasing the first control piece, rotating the second control piece, matching the guide rib to the other second sliding groove along the third matching surface, matching the first protrusion and the second protrusion with the other matching part, and separating the second conductive sheet from the first conductive sheet.
7. The control switch for a burn-in test system of claim 6, wherein the cleaning layer is distributed circumferentially of the second control member.
8. A diode burn-in test system, comprising: a control switch for a burn-in test system as claimed in any one of claims 1~7.
9. The diode burn-in test system of claim 8, wherein the diode burn-in test system comprises: the device comprises a terminal control computer, an MCU circuit, a constant current control loop, a burn-in test loop and a current sampling circuit;
the aging test loop is electrically connected with the constant current control loop, the constant current control loop is electrically connected with the current sampling circuit, the constant current control loop and the current sampling circuit are both electrically connected with the MCU circuit, and the MCU circuit is electrically connected with the terminal control computer;
the aging test loop comprises a plurality of constant current loops connected in parallel, each constant current loop is provided with a plurality of clamps connected in series and used for mounting diodes, and each constant current loop is also provided with a voltage detection module used for detecting the actual voltage of each diode;
the aging test loop is internally provided with the control switch.
10. The diode burn-in test system of claim 9, wherein in the constant current loop, a first electrical connection is provided at both ends of each of the clamps;
the diode aging test system further comprises: a verification circuit;
the verification circuit is connected with a standard diode and a control switch in series, wherein the standard diode has the same type as a diode for aging test; and two ends of the verification circuit are provided with second electrical connection parts used for being connected with the first electrical connection parts.
CN202211233614.5A 2022-10-10 2022-10-10 Control switch for burn-in test system and diode burn-in test system Active CN115312344B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030173203A1 (en) * 2002-03-14 2003-09-18 Miyama Electric Co., Ltd. Pushbutton switch
CN201178052Y (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-01-07 倪巨雄 Push-button switch
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