CN115312286A - A protection device for grid voltage transformer below 35KV - Google Patents

A protection device for grid voltage transformer below 35KV Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115312286A
CN115312286A CN202210789986.XA CN202210789986A CN115312286A CN 115312286 A CN115312286 A CN 115312286A CN 202210789986 A CN202210789986 A CN 202210789986A CN 115312286 A CN115312286 A CN 115312286A
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China
Prior art keywords
voltage transformer
wall
protective cover
gear
fixedly connected
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210789986.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂晖
邹蓓
张焰
颜志超
童典
李伯雄
陈泽鹏
曾圣民
罗鑫
葛天成
王剑
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State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co ltd Wuhan Xinzhou District Power Supply Co
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State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co ltd Wuhan Xinzhou District Power Supply Co
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Application filed by State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co ltd Wuhan Xinzhou District Power Supply Co filed Critical State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co ltd Wuhan Xinzhou District Power Supply Co
Priority to CN202210789986.XA priority Critical patent/CN115312286A/en
Publication of CN115312286A publication Critical patent/CN115312286A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02Casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/06Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase AC
    • H01F38/24Voltage transformers
    • H01F38/26Constructions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of voltage equipment protection devices and discloses protection equipment for a power grid voltage transformer below 35 KV. The transformer comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first protective cover is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a second protective cover is arranged inside the first protective cover, a voltage transformer body is arranged inside the second protective cover, and a base is arranged at the bottom end of the voltage transformer body; notches are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the base, moving and fixing assemblies are arranged inside the two notches, and each moving and fixing assembly comprises a connecting rod, an L-shaped plate and a return spring; the gear linkage assembly comprises a first gear, a threaded rod, a second gear, a rotating rod, a fixing frame and a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism comprises a turbine and a worm, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are arranged, and the voltage transformer can be protected, so that the voltage transformer is prevented from being damaged due to external influence, and the practical effect of protecting equipment is improved.

Description

一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备A protection device for a voltage transformer of a power grid below 35KV

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电压设备保护装置技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备。The present application relates to the technical field of voltage equipment protection devices, and more specifically, relates to a protection device for a voltage transformer of a power grid below 35KV.

背景技术Background technique

电压互感器和变压器类似,是用来变换电压的仪器。但变压器变换电压的目的是方便输送电能,因此容量很大,一般都是以千伏安或兆伏安为计算单位;而电压互感器变换电压的目的,主要是用来给测量仪表和继电保护装置供电,用来测量线路的电压、功率和电能,或者用来在线路发生故障时保护线路中的贵重设备、电机和变压器,因此电压互感器的容量很小,一般都只有几伏安、几十伏安,最大也不超过一千伏安。A voltage transformer is similar to a transformer and is an instrument used to transform voltage. However, the purpose of transforming the voltage of the transformer is to facilitate the transmission of electric energy, so the capacity is very large, and it is generally calculated in kilovolt-ampere or megavolt-ampere; The power supply of the protection device is used to measure the voltage, power and electric energy of the line, or to protect the valuable equipment, motor and transformer in the line when the line fails. Therefore, the capacity of the voltage transformer is very small, generally only a few volts, Dozens of VA, the maximum is no more than 1000 VA.

市面上的电压互感器在安装时,往往是安装放置在户外,并且电压互感器多数是整体裸露在外面,极其容易受到外界环境影响,在恶劣的环境中,若是保护措施不够好,电压互感器的性能容易下降,尤其是雨雪天气中,可能会使电压互感器失灵或者提前导致断路,出现损坏,因此,提出一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备。When the voltage transformers on the market are installed, they are often installed outdoors, and most of the voltage transformers are exposed outside as a whole, which is extremely vulnerable to the influence of the external environment. In harsh environments, if the protection measures are not good enough, the voltage transformers The performance of the transformer is easy to decline, especially in rainy and snowy weather, which may cause the voltage transformer to fail or lead to circuit breakage in advance, resulting in damage. Therefore, a protection device for power grid voltage transformers below 35KV is proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a protection device for a voltage transformer of a power grid below 35KV.

本申请提供的一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备采用如下的技术方案:The protection equipment for a power grid voltage transformer below 35KV provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备,包括底板,所述底板的底端四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述底板的顶端设置有第一防护罩,所述第一防护罩的顶端设置有顶盖,所述顶盖的顶端开设有矩形孔,所述第一防护罩的内部设置有第二防护罩,所述第二防护罩的外壁与顶盖的内壁滑动穿插连接,所述第二防护罩的内部设置有电压互感器本体,所述电压互感器本体的底端设置有底座;A protection device for a power grid voltage transformer below 35KV, comprising a base plate, the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top end of the base plate is provided with a first protective cover, and the top end of the first protective cover is A top cover is provided, a rectangular hole is opened at the top of the top cover, a second protective cover is provided inside the first protective cover, the outer wall of the second protective cover is slidingly inserted and connected with the inner wall of the top cover, and the The inside of the second protective cover is provided with a voltage transformer body, and the bottom end of the voltage transformer body is provided with a base;

所述底座的两侧内壁对称开设有槽口,两个所述槽口的内部均设置有移动固定组件,所述移动固定组件包括连接杆、L型板、复位弹簧,所述第二防护罩的底部内壁对称开设有与L型板一端相适配的插孔,两个所述L型板相反的一端分别滑动穿插连接在两个插孔的内部;The inner walls on both sides of the base are symmetrically provided with notches, and the inside of the two notches are equipped with mobile and fixed components. The mobile and fixed components include connecting rods, L-shaped plates, and return springs. The second protective cover The inner wall of the bottom is symmetrically provided with a socket matching one end of the L-shaped plate, and the opposite ends of the two L-shaped plates are respectively slid and connected to the inside of the two sockets;

所述底板的内部开设有齿轮槽,所述齿轮槽的内部设置有齿轮联动组件,所述齿轮联动组件包括第一齿轮、螺纹杆、第二齿轮、转动杆、固定架和驱动机构,多个所述螺纹杆的顶部外壁均开设有螺纹;The inside of the bottom plate is provided with a gear groove, and the inside of the gear groove is provided with a gear linkage assembly. The top outer wall of the threaded rod is provided with threads;

所述驱动机构包括涡轮和蜗杆,所述蜗杆的两端杆壁均设置有与两个涡轮相适配和螺纹,所述蜗杆的一端与底板的背面内壁转动连接,所述蜗杆的另一端延伸至底板的正面,且固定连接有调节旋钮。The drive mechanism includes a worm gear and a worm, and the rod walls at both ends of the worm are provided with threads suitable for the two worm gears, one end of the worm is rotatably connected to the back inner wall of the bottom plate, and the other end of the worm extends to the front of the bottom plate, and is fixedly connected with an adjustment knob.

进一步的,多个所述螺纹杆的底端分别与底板的底部内壁转动连接,所述底座的两侧均固定连接有两个固定块,多个所述固定块的内部均开设有螺纹孔,多个所述螺纹杆的顶端延伸至底板的顶端,且分别与多个固定块的内部转动连接。Further, the bottom ends of the plurality of threaded rods are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the bottom plate, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the base, and threaded holes are provided inside the plurality of fixing blocks. The top ends of the plurality of threaded rods extend to the top end of the bottom plate, and are respectively connected to the interiors of the plurality of fixed blocks in rotation.

通过上述技术方案,设置有螺纹杆和固定块,螺纹杆在转动的过程中,会通过固定块带动底座和第二防护罩上下移动。Through the above technical solution, a threaded rod and a fixed block are provided, and the threaded rod drives the base and the second protective cover to move up and down through the fixed block during the rotation process.

进一步的,多个所述第一齿轮分别套设在多个螺纹杆的底部,多个所述第一齿轮的外壁分别和多个第二齿轮的外壁相互啮合,多个所述第二齿轮相对的一侧分别固定连接在两个转动杆的两端。Further, the plurality of first gears are sleeved on the bottoms of the plurality of threaded rods respectively, the outer walls of the plurality of first gears are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the plurality of second gears, and the plurality of second gears are opposite to each other. One side of the two rotating rods is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends.

通过上述技术方案,设置有第一齿轮,第二齿轮在转动的过程中,通过拨动第一齿轮带动螺纹杆旋转。Through the above technical solution, the first gear is provided, and the second gear drives the threaded rod to rotate when the second gear is rotating.

进一步的,多个所述固定架分别对称套设在两个转动杆的两端杆壁,多个所述固定架的顶端和底端分别于底板的内壁固定连接。Further, a plurality of the fixing frames are symmetrically sleeved on the rod walls at both ends of the two rotating rods, and the top and bottom ends of the plurality of fixing frames are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate.

通过上述技术方案,通过设置转动杆,用于连接多个第二齿轮,将多个连接结构连接成一个整体,使得多个螺纹杆可以同步转动。Through the above technical solution, by providing a rotating rod for connecting multiple second gears, multiple connecting structures are connected as a whole, so that multiple threaded rods can rotate synchronously.

进一步的,两个所述涡轮分别套设在两个转动杆的中部外壁,所述蜗杆的两端杆壁均设置有与涡轮相适配的螺纹,两个所述涡轮的外壁分别与蜗杆的两端臂杆螺纹向啮合。Further, the two worm gears are respectively sleeved on the middle outer walls of the two rotating rods, and the rod walls at both ends of the worm are provided with threads suitable for the worm gears, and the outer walls of the two worm gears are respectively connected to the worm screw The arms are threadedly engaged at both ends.

通过上述技术方案,通过设置涡轮和蜗杆,可以完成多项的共同调节控制。Through the above technical solution, by setting the turbine and the worm, multiple joint adjustment controls can be completed.

进一步的,两个所述连接杆相反的一端杆壁与底座的两侧滑动穿插连接,两个所述连接杆相对的一端分别与两个L型板相反的一侧底部固定连接,两个所述L型板的顶部外壁分别与底座的顶端滑动连接。Further, the rod wall at the opposite end of the two connecting rods is slidably connected with the two sides of the base, and the opposite ends of the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the opposite side of the two L-shaped plates. The top outer wall of the L-shaped plate is respectively slidably connected with the top of the base.

通过上述技术方案,通过设置L型板,用于对第二防护罩进行固定安装。Through the above technical solution, the L-shaped plate is used for fixed installation of the second protective cover.

进一步的,两个所述L型板相对的一侧底部分别与两个复位弹簧相反的一端固定连接,两个所述复位弹簧相对的一端分别与底座的内壁固定连接,所述底座的顶端固定连接有放置板,所述放置板的顶端与电压互感器本体的底端固定连接。Further, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the two L-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the two return springs, and the opposite ends of the two return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the base, and the top ends of the base are fixed A placement board is connected, and the top of the placement board is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the voltage transformer body.

通过上述技术方案,设置有复位弹簧,在无外力的情况下利用复位弹簧的特性带动L型板向外扩散移动。Through the above technical solution, a return spring is provided, and the characteristics of the return spring are used to drive the L-shaped plate to spread and move outward without external force.

进一步的,多个所述螺纹杆的顶端分别转动连接在顶盖的底端,所述第一防护罩的两侧顶部内壁固定连接有梯形块,所述第二防护罩的两侧均对称开设有散热孔,所述第一防护罩的一侧固定连接有壳体。Further, the top ends of the plurality of threaded rods are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom end of the top cover, trapezoidal blocks are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of both sides of the first protective cover, and both sides of the second protective cover are symmetrically opened. There are cooling holes, and one side of the first protective cover is fixedly connected with the housing.

通过上述技术方案,通过设置梯形块,使得连接杆在沿着梯形块表面滑动时,还可以对连接杆进行挤压。Through the above technical solution, by setting the trapezoidal block, the connecting rod can also be squeezed when sliding along the surface of the trapezoidal block.

进一步的,所述壳体的一侧固定连接有支架,所述壳体的内部设置有散热风扇,所述散热风扇的内部固定套接有转轴。Further, a bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the casing, a cooling fan is arranged inside the casing, and a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved inside the cooling fan.

通过上述技术方案,通过设置散热风扇,用于对防护罩内部进行通风散热。Through the above technical solution, a heat dissipation fan is provided to ventilate and dissipate heat inside the protective cover.

进一步的,所述第一防护罩的两侧均固定安装有连接片,多个所述连接片的底端分别固定安装在底板的顶端四角处,多个所述连接片的顶端均螺纹连接有螺栓,多个所述螺栓的顶部均套设有垫片。Further, connecting pieces are fixedly installed on both sides of the first protective cover, the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting pieces are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, and the top ends of the plurality of connecting pieces are screwed with Bolts, gaskets are sheathed on the tops of the plurality of bolts.

通过上述技术方案,通过设置连接片和螺栓,用于将第一防护罩固定在底板的顶端。Through the above technical solution, the first protective cover is fixed on the top end of the bottom plate by setting the connecting piece and the bolt.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一个有益技术效果:In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

(1)该发明,在电压互感器的外部设置有第一防护罩和第二防护罩,将两组外罩进行组合,可以对电压互感器进行保护,从而防止电压互感器受到外界因素的影响受到损坏,避免出现性能下降的情况,提高保护设备的实用效果;(1) In this invention, a first protective cover and a second protective cover are arranged outside the voltage transformer, and the two sets of outer covers are combined to protect the voltage transformer, thereby preventing the voltage transformer from being affected by external factors. damage, avoid performance degradation, and improve the practical effect of protective equipment;

(2)该发明,设置有移动固定组件,通过连接杆与梯形块之间的挤压,使得连接杆向底座内部移动,然后带动L型板与第二防护罩的底部分离,从而可以将第二防护罩拆除,便于后期对电压互感器本体进行维护更换;(2) In this invention, a mobile fixing assembly is provided, through the extrusion between the connecting rod and the trapezoidal block, the connecting rod is moved to the inside of the base, and then the L-shaped plate is separated from the bottom of the second protective cover, so that the second protective cover can be separated. The second protective cover is removed to facilitate the maintenance and replacement of the voltage transformer body in the later stage;

(3)该发明,对齿轮联动组件进行了设计,转动调节旋钮通过蜗杆带动涡轮转动,然后通过转动杆、第二齿轮和第一齿轮之间的相互配合带动螺纹杆转动,从而使底座带动第二防护罩进行升降,然后使移动固定组件进行运转,这样通过一组控制即可以完成多项的调节控制,在使用本装置时,就能够根据使用的环境和情况对装置进行灵活的调节,使装置使用起来更加的方便。(3) In this invention, the gear linkage assembly is designed. The rotating adjustment knob drives the turbine to rotate through the worm, and then drives the threaded rod to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the rotating rod, the second gear and the first gear, so that the base drives the first gear. The second protective cover is raised and lowered, and then the mobile and fixed components are operated. In this way, multiple adjustment controls can be completed through a set of controls. When using this device, the device can be flexibly adjusted according to the environment and conditions of use. The device is more convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

图2为本申请的图1中A处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 of the present application;

图3为本申请的图1中B处的结构放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in Fig. 1 of the present application;

图4为本申请的主视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present application;

图5为本申请的图4中C处的结构放大示意图Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in Fig. 4 of the present application

图6为本申请的俯视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a top view sectional structural schematic diagram of the present application;

图7为本申请的右视剖视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the present application.

图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:

1、底板;2、支撑腿;3、调节旋钮;4、电压互感器本体;5、第一防护罩;6、顶盖;7、第二防护罩;8、壳体;9、连接片;10、螺栓;11、垫片;12、支架;13、转轴;14、散热风扇;15、螺纹杆;16、第一齿轮;17、第二齿轮;18、固定架;19、蜗杆;20、涡轮;21、转动杆;22、底座;23、固定块;24、连接杆;25、L型板;26、复位弹簧;27、放置板;28、梯形块。1. Bottom plate; 2. Support legs; 3. Adjusting knob; 4. Potential transformer body; 5. First protective cover; 6. Top cover; 7. Second protective cover; 8. Shell; 9. Connecting piece; 10, bolt; 11, spacer; 12, bracket; 13, rotating shaft; 14, cooling fan; 15, threaded rod; 16, first gear; 17, second gear; 18, fixed frame; 19, worm; 20, Turbine; 21, rotating rod; 22, base; 23, fixed block; 24, connecting rod; 25, L-shaped plate; 26, return spring; 27, place plate;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application; obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all of them, based on The embodiments in the present application and all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“顶/底端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings Or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“套设/接”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "sleeved/connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as " Connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal connection between two components. connectivity. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.

实施例1:Example 1:

以下结合附图1-7对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-7.

本申请实施例公开一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备,包括底板1,底板1的底端四角处均固定连接有支撑腿2,底板1的顶端设置有第一防护罩5,第一防护罩5的顶端设置有顶盖6,顶盖6的顶端开设有矩形孔,第一防护罩5的内部设置有第二防护罩7,第二防护罩7的外壁与顶盖6的内壁滑动穿插连接,第二防护罩7的内部设置有电压互感器本体4,电压互感器本体4的底端设置有底座22;The embodiment of the present application discloses a protection device for a power grid voltage transformer below 35KV, which includes a base plate 1, and the four corners of the bottom end of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 2, and the top end of the base plate 1 is provided with a first protective cover 5, the first The top of the protective cover 5 is provided with a top cover 6, the top of the top cover 6 is provided with a rectangular hole, the inside of the first protective cover 5 is provided with a second protective cover 7, and the outer wall of the second protective cover 7 slides with the inner wall of the top cover 6 Interspersed connection, the inside of the second protective cover 7 is provided with a voltage transformer body 4, and the bottom end of the voltage transformer body 4 is provided with a base 22;

底座22的两侧内壁对称开设有槽口,两个槽口的内部均设置有移动固定组件,移动固定组件包括连接杆24、L型板25、复位弹簧26,第二防护罩7的底部内壁对称开设有与L型板25一端相适配的插孔,两个L型板25相反的一端分别滑动穿插连接在两个插孔的内部;The inner walls on both sides of the base 22 are provided with notches symmetrically, and the insides of the two notches are provided with mobile and fixed components. There are sockets matching one end of the L-shaped board 25 symmetrically, and the opposite ends of the two L-shaped boards 25 are respectively slid and connected to the inside of the two sockets;

底板1的内部开设有齿轮槽,齿轮槽的内部设置有齿轮联动组件,齿轮联动组件包括第一齿轮16、螺纹杆15、第二齿轮17、转动杆21、固定架18和驱动机构,多个螺纹杆15的顶部外壁均开设有螺纹;The inside of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a gear groove, and the inside of the gear groove is provided with a gear linkage assembly. The gear linkage assembly includes a first gear 16, a threaded rod 15, a second gear 17, a rotating rod 21, a fixed frame 18 and a driving mechanism. The top outer wall of the threaded rod 15 is provided with threads;

驱动机构包括涡轮20和蜗杆19,蜗杆19的两端杆壁均设置有与两个涡轮20相适配和螺纹,蜗杆19的一端与底板1的背面内壁转动连接,蜗杆19的另一端延伸至底板1的正面,且固定连接有调节旋钮3;The driving mechanism comprises a worm gear 20 and a worm screw 19. The rod walls at both ends of the worm screw 19 are provided with threads suitable for the two worm gears 20. One end of the worm screw 19 is rotationally connected with the back inner wall of the base plate 1, and the other end of the worm screw 19 extends to The front of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with an adjustment knob 3;

转动调节旋钮3通过蜗杆19带动涡轮20转动,然后通过转动杆21、第二齿轮17和第一齿轮16之间的相互配合带动螺纹杆15转动,从而使底座22带动第二防护罩7进行升降,然后使移动固定组件进行运转,这样通过一组控制即可以完成多项的调节控制,在使用本装置时,就能够根据使用的环境和情况对装置进行灵活的调节,使装置使用起来更加的方便。Turn the adjusting knob 3 to drive the turbine 20 to rotate through the worm 19, and then drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the rotating rod 21, the second gear 17 and the first gear 16, so that the base 22 drives the second protective cover 7 to lift , and then make the mobile and fixed components run, so that a number of adjustment controls can be completed through a set of controls. When using this device, the device can be flexibly adjusted according to the environment and conditions of use, making the device more convenient to use. convenient.

多个螺纹杆15的底端分别与底板1的底部内壁转动连接,底座22的两侧均固定连接有两个固定块23,多个固定块23的内部均开设有螺纹孔,多个螺纹孔内部的螺纹与多个螺纹杆15顶部外壁的螺纹相适配,多个螺纹杆15的顶端延伸至底板1的顶端,且分别与多个固定块23的内部转动连接。The bottoms of a plurality of threaded rods 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the base plate 1, and two fixed blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 22, and the insides of the plurality of fixed blocks 23 are provided with threaded holes, and the plurality of threaded holes The internal threads match the threads on the top outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods 15 , and the tops of the plurality of threaded rods 15 extend to the top of the bottom plate 1 and are respectively connected to the interiors of the plurality of fixing blocks 23 for rotation.

多个第一齿轮16分别套设在多个螺纹杆15的底部,多个第一齿轮16的外壁分别和多个第二齿轮17的外壁相互啮合,多个第二齿轮17相对的一侧分别固定连接在两个转动杆21的两端。A plurality of first gears 16 are sleeved on the bottoms of the plurality of threaded rods 15 respectively, and the outer walls of the plurality of first gears 16 mesh with the outer walls of the plurality of second gears 17 respectively, and the opposite sides of the plurality of second gears 17 are respectively It is fixedly connected to the two ends of the two rotating rods 21.

多个固定架18分别对称套设在两个转动杆21的两端杆壁,多个固定架18的顶端和底端分别于底板1的内壁固定连接。A plurality of fixing brackets 18 are symmetrically sheathed on the two ends of the two rotating rods 21 respectively, and the top and bottom ends of the plurality of fixing brackets 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 .

两个涡轮20分别套设在两个转动杆21的中部外壁,蜗杆19的两端杆壁均设置有与涡轮20相适配的螺纹,两个涡轮20的外壁分别与蜗杆19的两端臂杆螺纹向啮合,通过设置涡轮20和蜗杆19,可以完成多项的共同调节控制。The two worm gears 20 are sleeved on the middle outer walls of the two rotating rods 21 respectively. The rod is threadedly engaged, and by setting the worm gear 20 and the worm screw 19, multiple joint adjustment controls can be completed.

两个连接杆24相反的一端杆壁与底座22的两侧滑动穿插连接,两个连接杆24相对的一端分别与两个L型板25相反的一侧底部固定连接,两个L型板25的顶部外壁分别与底座22的顶端滑动连接。The opposite end rod walls of the two connecting rods 24 are slidably connected with the two sides of the base 22, and the opposite ends of the two connecting rods 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the opposite side of the two L-shaped plates 25, and the two L-shaped plates 25 The top outer walls of the bases are slidably connected with the tops of the base 22 respectively.

两个L型板25相对的一侧底部分别与两个复位弹簧26相反的一端固定连接,两个复位弹簧26相对的一端分别与底座22的内壁固定连接,底座22的顶端固定连接有放置板27,放置板27的顶端与电压互感器本体4的底端固定连接。The bottoms of the opposite sides of the two L-shaped plates 25 are fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the two return springs 26 respectively, and the opposite ends of the two return springs 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base 22, and the top of the base 22 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 27. The top of the placement plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the voltage transformer body 4.

多个螺纹杆15的顶端分别转动连接在顶盖6的底端,第一防护罩5的两侧顶部内壁固定连接有梯形块28,第二防护罩7的两侧均对称开设有散热孔,第一防护罩5的一侧固定连接有壳体8,通过设置梯形块28,使得连接杆24在沿着梯形块28表面滑动时,还可以对连接杆24进行挤压。The tops of a plurality of threaded rods 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the bottom of the top cover 6, the top inner walls on both sides of the first protective cover 5 are fixedly connected with trapezoidal blocks 28, and both sides of the second protective cover 7 are symmetrically provided with cooling holes. One side of the first protective cover 5 is fixedly connected with the housing 8 , and the trapezoidal block 28 is provided so that the connecting rod 24 can also be squeezed when the connecting rod 24 slides along the surface of the trapezoidal block 28 .

壳体8的一侧固定连接有支架12,壳体8的内部设置有散热风扇14,散热风扇14的内部固定套接有转轴13,通过设置散热风扇14,用于对防护罩内部进行通风散热。One side of the housing 8 is fixedly connected with a bracket 12, and the inside of the housing 8 is provided with a cooling fan 14, and the inside of the cooling fan 14 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 13, and the cooling fan 14 is provided to ventilate and dissipate heat inside the protective cover .

第一防护罩5的两侧均固定安装有连接片9,多个连接片9的底端分别固定安装在底板1的顶端四角处,多个连接片9的顶端均螺纹连接有螺栓10,多个螺栓10的顶部均套设有垫片11。Both sides of the first protective cover 5 are fixedly equipped with connecting pieces 9, and the bottom ends of a plurality of connecting pieces 9 are respectively fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base plate 1, and the tops of a plurality of connecting pieces 9 are all screwed with bolts 10, and many Washers 11 are sheathed on the tops of each bolt 10 .

本申请实施例一种35KV以下电网电压互感器的保护设备的实施原理为:拆除维修时,手持调节旋钮3带动蜗杆19转动,蜗杆19的两端杆壁设置有螺纹,并且与两个涡轮20相互啮合,因此蜗杆19在转动的过程中,带动两个涡轮20进行旋转,多个第二齿轮17之间分别通过两个转动杆21进行固定连接,并且两个涡轮20分别套设在两个转动杆21的中部外壁,因此两个涡轮20在转动的过程中分别通过两个转动杆21带动两侧的第二齿轮17转动。The implementation principle of a protection device for a power grid voltage transformer below 35KV in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when dismantling and maintaining, the hand-held adjustment knob 3 drives the worm 19 to rotate, and the two ends of the worm 19 are provided with threads, and are connected to the two turbines 20 Mesh with each other, so the worm 19 drives the two worm gears 20 to rotate during the rotation process, and the plurality of second gears 17 are respectively fixedly connected by two rotating rods 21, and the two worm gears 20 are respectively sleeved on two The middle outer wall of the rotating rod 21 , so the two worm gears 20 respectively drive the second gears 17 on both sides to rotate through the two rotating rods 21 during the rotation process.

由于多个第二齿轮17的外壁分别与多个第一齿轮16的外壁相互啮合,从而可以拨动第一齿轮16转动,并且多个第一齿轮16分别套设在多个螺纹杆15的底部,然后通过第一齿轮16分别带动多个螺纹杆15转动,多个螺纹杆15的顶部外壁均开设有螺纹,并且底座22两侧的固定块23内部开设有与螺纹杆15相适配的螺纹,因此多个固定块23会带动底座22随着多个螺纹杆15的转动向上移动,底座22在上升的过程中,两侧的连接杆24会与梯形块28接触。Since the outer walls of the plurality of second gears 17 are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the plurality of first gears 16, the first gears 16 can be moved to rotate, and the plurality of first gears 16 are respectively sleeved on the bottoms of the plurality of threaded rods 15 , and then drive a plurality of threaded rods 15 to rotate through the first gear 16, the top outer walls of the plurality of threaded rods 15 are provided with threads, and the inside of the fixed block 23 on both sides of the base 22 is provided with threads that are compatible with the threaded rods 15 , so the plurality of fixed blocks 23 will drive the base 22 to move upwards with the rotation of the plurality of threaded rods 15, and the connecting rods 24 on both sides will contact the trapezoidal blocks 28 during the rising process of the base 22.

随着底座22的继续上升,两侧的连接杆24会因为两个梯形块28向内挤压收缩移动,两侧的连接杆24在向内收缩移动的过程中,会带动L型板25同向移动,使之与第二防护罩7的底部分离,并对复位弹簧26进行挤压,当第二防护罩7抬升到第一防护罩的5顶端时,停止转动调节旋钮3,然后将第二防护罩7拆除。As the base 22 continues to rise, the connecting rods 24 on both sides will move inwardly due to the extrusion and contraction of the two trapezoidal blocks 28, and the connecting rods 24 on both sides will drive the L-shaped plate 25 in the process of moving inwardly. To move to make it separate from the bottom of the second protective cover 7, and squeeze the return spring 26, when the second protective cover 7 is lifted to the top of the first protective cover 5, stop turning the adjustment knob 3, and then turn the second protective cover 7 Two protective covers 7 are removed.

安装时,反向转动调节旋钮3,带动蜗杆19反向转动,蜗杆19的两端杆壁设置有螺纹,并且与两个涡轮20相互啮合,因此蜗杆19在反向转动的过程中,带动两个涡轮20进行反向旋转,多个第二齿轮17之间分别通过两个转动杆21进行固定连接,并且两个涡轮20分别套设在两个转动杆21的中部外壁,因此两个涡轮20在反向转动的过程中分别通过两个转动杆21带动两侧的第二齿轮17反向转动。During installation, turn the adjustment knob 3 in the opposite direction to drive the worm 19 to rotate in the opposite direction. The two ends of the worm 19 are threaded and mesh with the two worm gears 20, so the worm 19 drives the two worms in the process of reverse rotation. The two worm gears 20 rotate in reverse, and the plurality of second gears 17 are respectively fixedly connected by two rotating rods 21, and the two worm gears 20 are respectively sleeved on the middle outer walls of the two rotating rods 21, so the two worm gears 20 In the process of reverse rotation, the second gears 17 on both sides are respectively driven to reverse rotation by the two rotating rods 21 .

由于多个第二齿轮17的外壁分别与多个第一齿轮16的外壁相互啮合,从而可以拨动第一齿轮16反向转动,并且多个第一齿轮16分别套设在多个螺纹杆15的底部,然后通过第一齿轮16分别带动多个螺纹杆15同轴转动,多个螺纹杆15的顶部外壁均开设有螺纹,并且底座22两侧的固定块23内部开设有与螺纹杆15相适配的螺纹,因此多个固定块23会带动底座22随着多个螺纹杆15的转动向下移动,底座22在下降的过程中,两侧的连接杆24会与梯形块28慢慢分离。Since the outer walls of the plurality of second gears 17 are respectively meshed with the outer walls of the plurality of first gears 16, the first gears 16 can be dialed to rotate in reverse, and the plurality of first gears 16 are sleeved on the plurality of threaded rods 15 respectively. and then through the first gear 16 to drive a plurality of threaded rods 15 to rotate coaxially. Adapted threads, so multiple fixed blocks 23 will drive the base 22 to move downward with the rotation of multiple threaded rods 15, and the connecting rods 24 on both sides will slowly separate from the trapezoidal blocks 28 during the descent of the base 22 .

随着底座22的继续上升,两侧的连接杆24会因为挤压力减小,在两侧的复位弹簧26的作用下,使得L型板25向外扩散移动,同时带动连接杆24向外扩散移动,当连接杆24与梯形块28完全分离时,L型板25的顶部会插入到第二防护罩7的底部,将第二防护罩7进行安装固定,当第二防护罩7收入到第一防护罩5的内部时,停止转动调节旋钮3。As the base 22 continues to rise, the connecting rods 24 on both sides will reduce due to the extrusion force. Under the action of the return springs 26 on both sides, the L-shaped plate 25 will spread outwards and move outwards, and at the same time drive the connecting rods 24 outwards. Diffusion movement, when the connecting rod 24 is completely separated from the trapezoidal block 28, the top of the L-shaped plate 25 will be inserted into the bottom of the second protective cover 7, and the second protective cover 7 will be installed and fixed. When the second protective cover 7 is received in When inside the first protective cover 5, stop turning the adjusting knob 3.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. The protection device for the voltage transformer of the power grid below 35KV comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), a first protective cover (5) is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a top cover (6) is arranged at the top end of the first protective cover (5), a rectangular hole is formed in the top end of the top cover (6), a second protective cover (7) is arranged inside the first protective cover (5), the outer wall of the second protective cover (7) is connected with the inner wall of the top cover (6) in a sliding and penetrating manner, a voltage transformer body (4) is arranged inside the second protective cover (7), and a base (22) is arranged at the bottom end of the voltage transformer body (4);
notches are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the base (22), moving fixing assemblies are arranged inside the two notches and comprise connecting rods (24), L-shaped plates (25) and return springs (26), inserting holes matched with one ends of the L-shaped plates (25) are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the second protective cover (7), and opposite ends of the two L-shaped plates (25) are respectively connected inside the two inserting holes in a sliding and penetrating manner;
a gear groove is formed in the bottom plate (1), a gear linkage assembly is arranged in the gear groove and comprises a first gear (16), a threaded rod (15), a second gear (17), a rotating rod (21), a fixing frame (18) and a driving mechanism, and threads are formed in the outer wall of the top of each threaded rod (15);
actuating mechanism includes turbine (20) and worm (19), the both ends pole wall of worm (19) all be provided with two turbine (20) looks adaptation and screw thread, the one end of worm (19) is rotated with the back inner wall of bottom plate (1) and is connected, the other end of worm (19) extends to the front of bottom plate (1), and fixedly connected with adjust knob (3).
2. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is a plurality of the bottom of threaded rod (15) rotates with the bottom inner wall of bottom plate (1) respectively to be connected, two fixed block (23) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of base (22), it is a plurality of threaded hole is all seted up to the inside of fixed block (23), and is a plurality of the top of threaded rod (15) extends to the top of bottom plate (1), and is connected with the internal rotation of a plurality of fixed block (23) respectively.
3. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is a plurality of first gear (16) is established respectively in the bottom of a plurality of threaded rods (15), and is a plurality of the outer wall of first gear (16) respectively with the outer wall intermeshing of a plurality of second gear (17), it is a plurality of one side that second gear (17) is relative is fixed connection respectively at the both ends of two dwang (21).
4. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of mount (18) are the symmetrical cover respectively and are established at the both ends pole wall of two dwang (21), and are a plurality of the top and the bottom of mount (18) are respectively in the inner wall fixed connection of bottom plate (1).
5. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: two turbine (20) are established respectively and are established at the middle part outer wall of two dwang (21), the both ends pole wall of worm (19) all is provided with the screw thread with turbine (20) looks adaptation, two the outer wall of turbine (20) respectively with the both ends armed lever screw thread of worm (19) to the meshing.
6. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: two the opposite one end pole wall of connecting rod (24) is connected with the both sides slip interlude of base (22), two the one end that connecting rod (24) is relative respectively with two opposite one side bottom fixed connection of L template (25), two the top outer wall of L template (25) respectively with the top sliding connection of base (22).
7. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of one side opposite to the two L-shaped plates (25) is fixedly connected with one ends opposite to the two return springs (26), the other ends opposite to the two return springs (26) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the base (22), the top end of the base (22) is fixedly connected with a placing plate (27), and the top end of the placing plate (27) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the voltage transformer body (4).
8. A protection device for a below 35KV grid voltage transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of the top of threaded rod (15) rotates respectively and connects the bottom at top cap (6), the both sides top inner wall fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece (28) of first protection casing (5), the louvre has been seted up to the equal symmetry in both sides of second protection casing (7), one side fixedly connected with casing (8) of first protection casing (5).
9. The protection device of a below 35KV grid voltage transformer of claim 8, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with support (12) of casing (8), the inside of casing (8) is provided with radiator fan (14), the fixed cover in inside of radiator fan (14) has connect pivot (13).
10. The protection device of a below 35KV grid voltage transformer of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first protection casing (5) has connection piece (9), and is a plurality of the bottom of connection piece (9) is fixed mounting respectively in the top four corners department of bottom plate (1), and is a plurality of the equal threaded connection in top of connection piece (9) has bolt (10), and is a plurality of the top of bolt (10) all is overlapped and is equipped with gasket (11).
CN202210789986.XA 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 A protection device for grid voltage transformer below 35KV Withdrawn CN115312286A (en)

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CN202210789986.XA CN115312286A (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 A protection device for grid voltage transformer below 35KV

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210789986.XA CN115312286A (en) 2022-07-06 2022-07-06 A protection device for grid voltage transformer below 35KV

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116504516A (en) * 2023-05-13 2023-07-28 山东特变电力设备有限公司 Simple installation structure and installation method of transformer current transformer
CN119811870B (en) * 2025-02-28 2025-07-01 浙江国护电气有限公司 A high-voltage current transformer for national grid measurement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116504516A (en) * 2023-05-13 2023-07-28 山东特变电力设备有限公司 Simple installation structure and installation method of transformer current transformer
CN116504516B (en) * 2023-05-13 2024-02-13 山东特变电力设备有限公司 Simple installation structure and installation method of transformer current transformer
CN119811870B (en) * 2025-02-28 2025-07-01 浙江国护电气有限公司 A high-voltage current transformer for national grid measurement

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Application publication date: 20221108