CN115308382A - Ship oily water detection device with oil content monitoring function - Google Patents
Ship oily water detection device with oil content monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 203
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 229910001651 emery Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1826—Organic contamination in water
- G01N33/1833—Oil in water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1031—Sampling from special places
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ship oily water detection device with an oil content monitoring function, and belongs to the technical field of sewage detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage detection, in particular to a ship oily water detection device with an oil content monitoring function.
Background
When surveying some rivers, the detection to water pollution degree is indispensable, and all kinds of material that contain in aqueous will bring the influence of different degrees to the use of boats and ships, for example salt class material in aqueous, the silt content in aqueous, oil material in aqueous etc. these materials will all cause the corruption and the damage of different degrees to the hull of boats and ships, detect these materials simultaneously and also leave some specific data references for follow-up processing to sewage.
Our known equipment all has certain shortcoming, chinese utility model CN202022197526.7 for example just discloses a boats and ships oily water oil content detection device, this check out test set has good shock-absorbing capacity, can guarantee that its inside electronic components reduces the collision damage, but this check out test set's detection is very restricted, the unicity is very serious, the environment to be directed at is the detection state under the quiescent condition mostly, and electronic components wherein receive the corruption of sewage very easily, most check out test set also can not accomplish the function of oil mass real-time supervision, these equipment meet the circumstances such as marine alga jam very easily in the use, still need the manual work to clear up, waste time and energy, and possess certain risk, when surveying time measuring, if the submerged reef appears under the surface of water or bottom altitude variation, if do not make timely adjustment, the emergence of unexpected things such as striking appears very easily, damage the fuselage very easily, also can't survey the detection of underwater oil content to the aquatic yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ship oily water detection device with an oil content monitoring function, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the detection device comprises a mounting structure frame, a detection box is arranged on the mounting structure frame, a lifting compass is arranged on the detection box, a gear is arranged on the lifting compass, teeth are arranged on the detection box, the detection box is connected with the mounting structure frame in a sliding manner, a water inlet box is arranged on the detection box, a water collecting port and a water outlet are arranged on the water inlet box, the water inlet box is connected with the detection box in a rotating manner, an anti-blocking fan wheel is arranged on the water collecting port, a barrier detection component is arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet box, anti-collision rollers are respectively arranged at two sides of the water inlet box, a sampling box is arranged at the bottom end of the detection box, a sampling hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the sampling box, two ends of the sampling hydraulic cylinder are respectively connected with the sampling box and the detection box, a switching pump is arranged in the detection box, the output end and the input end of the switching pump are respectively communicated with the water outlet and the water collecting port, when the mounting structure frame is installed on a ship body, the switching pump is operated to enable the water inlet box to generate negative pressure, thereby, the water to be fed into the sampling box to prevent the water from being blocked during the detection, and to be damaged, and to be automatically detected, thereby detecting the water in the blocking state, the sampling box collects water, and after the collection is completed, the water is sent into the detection box to be detected.
The detection box is internally provided with a detection tank, the detection tank is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is communicated with the output end of the conversion pump, the detection tank is provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with the input end of the conversion pump through a pipeline, the water outlet and the water inlet are respectively provided with an electric control valve, the detection tank is internally provided with a centrifugal motor, the output end of the centrifugal motor is provided with a centrifugal cylinder, the detection tank is internally provided with a sand removing wheel, the sand removing wheel is rotationally connected with the water inlet, the sand removing wheel is provided with rotating fan blades, water to be detected enters the detection box from the water inlet, the water can drive the rotating fan blades to rotate in the flowing process, the sand removing wheel can remove large-particle impurities entering the water, the water entering the detection tank can enter the centrifugal cylinder, the centrifugal cylinder works under the driving of the centrifugal motor, the water to be detected is centrifugally operated, oil stains are discharged, the oil stains are detected, the detected water after detection can flow out of the detection tank from the water outlet, and can flow back to the original water under the action of the conversion pump.
Be provided with a plurality of discharge gates on the centrifuge bowl, be provided with the detecting tube on every discharge gate respectively, be provided with the detection turbine in the detecting tube, detect turbine and detecting tube swivelling joint, be provided with the demonstration hob on the detection turbine respectively, every demonstration hob sets up respectively in the quantitative detection post, show hob and quantitative detection post sliding connection, be provided with the scale on the quantitative detection post respectively, internal thread on the detection turbine and the screw-thread engagement on the demonstration hob, during centrifugation, the material in aqueous will effectual separation, and separate corresponding region and discharge from corresponding discharge gate afterwards, and the flow is through the detecting tube, make the detection turbine in the detecting tube rotate along with the flow of rivers, it will drive the demonstration hob and remove in the quantitative detection post to detect the turbine, and record the content of corresponding material according to the scale, after waiting to detect the completion, it will get back to the initial position to show the hob.
The transfer pump comprises a transmission pump shell and a transmission motor, wherein the transmission pump shell is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor, the transmission motor is arranged at the bottom end of the detection box, a conveying fan blade is arranged in the transmission pump shell and connected with the output end of the transmission motor, a plurality of sand pouring columns are arranged in the transmission pump shell and respectively and rotatably connected with the transmission pump shell, a plurality of sand pouring grooves are respectively arranged on each sand pouring column, teeth are respectively arranged on each sand pouring column, adjacent sand pouring columns are meshed through the teeth, in the process of water absorption, the transmission motor drives the conveying fan blade to rotate, negative pressure is formed in the transmission pump shell, water to be detected enters the transmission pump shell, the water to be detected is distributed by the transmission pump shell, the water needing oil mass monitoring can pass through the transmission pump shell, the sand pouring columns at the moment can rotate according to the water flowing into the transmission pump shell, the water to be detected is stirred, the stirred water is fully mixed, detection errors are reduced, and the problem that silt is accumulated in the transmission pump shell is avoided.
The water inlet box is arranged at the bottom end of the detection box and is communicated with two ends of a transmission pump shell, an oil passage channel is arranged in the water inlet box, an impact spring sheet is arranged on the oil passage channel, a reset spring is arranged on one side of the impact spring sheet and is in sliding connection with the oil passage channel, an electrifying ring is arranged at one end, close to the reset spring, of the impact spring sheet and is sleeved on an induction resistor and in sliding contact with the induction resistor, one end, far away from the electrifying ring, of the induction resistor is connected with an adjusting chip through a wire, the adjusting chip is in electrical connection with the centrifugal motor through a wire, water to be detected enters the water inlet box and then enters the oil passage channel again, then water flow can impact the impact spring sheet, the impact spring sheet can slide in the oil passage channel and drive the electrifying ring to slide on the induction resistor, current information can be transmitted to the centrifugal motor after adjustment of the adjusting chip, the rotation speed and the centrifugal time of the centrifugal motor can be controlled, centrifugation is more rigorous, the centrifugation is avoided, the centrifugal problem caused by too much oil pollution or too little oil pollution is avoided, and the impact spring can support the impact spring sheet.
Be provided with the baffler on the sampling box, baffler and sampling box sliding connection, be provided with the absorption pillar on the sampling box, absorption pillar passes through spring axle swivelling joint with the baffler, absorption pillar and mounting structure frame intermittent type sliding contact, sampling box and sampling hydraulic cylinder swivelling joint, be provided with on the detection case and stir the pillar, stir pillar and sampling box sliding contact, sampling box one side is provided with the microorganism sight glass, microorganism sight glass and mounting structure frame swivelling joint, when needs carry out the sampling inspection time, the sampling hydraulic cylinder starts, it removes to drive the sampling box, the sampling box is when stretching out the detection case, the absorption pillar will support on the mounting structure frame, the baffler will slide on the sampling box afterwards, make the sampling box fully absorb wait to examine the measuring water, afterwards, the sampling hydraulic cylinder will drive the sampling box and retrieve in the detection case, can select microcosmic observation or carry out the oil mass analysis by operating personnel, the microorganism sight glass can be used for observing the content of microorganism in the sampling, stir the pillar will support the sampling box, make the sampling box take place to deflect, pour water in the sampling box into and detect in the pool.
The barrier detection component comprises an infrared transmitter, the infrared transmitter is arranged on a water inlet tank, an infrared receiving plate is arranged on the water inlet tank, an anti-collision transparent plate is arranged on the infrared receiving plate, a swing motor is arranged at the bottom end of the detection tank, the infrared receiving plate is connected with the swing motor through a wire, a rotating shaft is arranged on the water inlet tank, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the swing motor through a conveying belt, when sewage is collected, the infrared transmitter transmits infrared rays with specific frequency, the sewage is detected, when the infrared rays contact with barriers, the infrared rays can be reflected and detected by the infrared receiving plate, then the infrared receiving tank can generate current, the current is transmitted to the swing motor, the swing motor works, the swing motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, the water inlet tank is indirectly driven to swing, the water inlet tank can avoid the barriers, the barriers are prevented from colliding with the water inlet tank, and the safety of equipment is protected.
Be provided with the deformation spring in the anticollision gyro wheel, deformation spring both ends are supported anticollision gyro wheel and the case of intaking respectively, be provided with trigger switch on the case of intaking, trigger switch passes through wire and swing motor electric connection, detection case bottom both sides are provided with the resettlement groove respectively, the resettlement inslot is provided with supporting spring respectively, every supporting spring both ends are supported case and resettlement groove of intaking respectively, when the anticollision gyro wheel rotates under the striking of barrier, the anticollision gyro wheel will make the deformation spring take place the distortion, produce the required energy that resets, be provided with the trigger groove in the anticollision gyro wheel simultaneously, the trigger groove will be supported on trigger spring, trigger spring spreads the electric current to swing motor on, swing motor will make the case of intaking further rotatory, and contract to the resettlement inslot, accomplish final protection, when waiting for trigger switch no electric current to spread, supporting spring will support the case of intaking, make the case of intaking reset.
The anti-blocking fan wheel is arranged in the water inlet tank, the flow-following fan wheel is arranged in the water inlet tank and is in rotary connection with the water through tank, teeth are arranged on the flow-following fan wheel, a transmission rod is arranged in the water inlet tank and is in rotary connection with the water inlet tank, teeth are arranged at two ends of the transmission rod respectively, one end of the transmission rod is meshed with the teeth on the flow-following fan wheel, teeth are arranged on the anti-blocking fan wheel, one end, away from the flow-following fan wheel, of the transmission rod is meshed with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is in rotary connection with the water inlet tank, one side, away from the transmission rod, of the transmission gear is meshed with the anti-blocking fan wheel, when sewage is collected, part of sewage passes through the water through tank, the water passing through the water through tank can enable the flow-following fan wheel to rotate, the transmission rod is driven by the rotation of the flow-following fan wheel, the transmission rod drives the anti-blocking fan wheel to rotate, blades rotating the anti-blocking fan wheel are provided with sharp edges, so that solid impurities are crushed, and a large amount of impurities are prevented from entering the water inlet tank to cause blockage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the oil quantity monitoring component is adopted, so that the oil quantity in the sewage can be monitored by the oil quantity monitoring component in real time, the centrifugal rate and the centrifugal degree can be adjusted by utilizing the oil quantity data in the sewage while feedback is carried out, the device is more intelligent in sewage detection, and meanwhile, the detection error is greatly reduced.
2. The invention adopts the centrifugal separation component to separate the substances in the sewage, can fully obtain the contents of various pollutants in a certain area by utilizing the flow monitoring component, and can clearly observe the change degree of various contents in the using process.
3. The automatic cleaning type water suction pump and the automatic avoiding type detection device are adopted, the problem that the equipment is damaged due to the fact that the underwater environment is complex in the using process of the equipment can be fully avoided, the blocking problem of the equipment in the using process can be avoided through the anti-blocking water inlet tank and the automatic cleaning type conversion pump, meanwhile, the posture of the water inlet tank is automatically adjusted through the automatic avoiding type swing assembly according to the underwater obstacle condition, and the detection work cannot be influenced while damage is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the test box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the inlet tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water inlet tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion B of the enlarged view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transmission pump casing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the sampling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crash rollers of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the detecting tube of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. mounting a structural frame; 2. a detection box; 201. a detection cell; 202. an electrically controlled valve; 203. a centrifugal motor; 204. a centrifugal cylinder; 205. a sand removing wheel; 206. rotating the fan blades; 207. a discharge port; 208. a detection tube; 209. detecting a turbine; 210. displaying the screw rod; 211. a quantitative detection column; 212. shifting the support; 213. a support spring; 3. a lifting compass; 4. a water inlet tank; 401. an oil duct; 402. impacting the elastic sheet; 403. a return spring; 404. energizing a coil; 405. an induction resistor; 406. adjusting the chip; 407. a water trough; 408. a fan wheel with flow; 409. a transmission rod; 410. a transmission gear; 411. a trigger switch; 5. a water collecting port; 6. a water outlet; 7. an anti-blocking impeller; 8. an obstacle measuring component; 801. an infrared emitter; 802. an infrared receiving panel; 803. an anti-collision transparent plate; 804. a swing motor; 9. anti-collision rollers; 901. a deformation spring; 10. a sample cartridge; 1001. a barrier plate; 1002. an absorbing strut; 11. a sampling hydraulic cylinder; 12. switching the pump; 1201. a drive pump housing; 1202. a drive motor; 1203. conveying fan blades; 1204. pouring sand columns; 13. microorganism observation mirror.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 8, the detection device comprises a mounting structure frame 1, a detection box 2 is arranged on the mounting structure frame 1, a lifting compass 3 is arranged on the detection box 2, a gear is arranged on the lifting compass 3, teeth are arranged on the detection box 2, the detection box 2 is connected with the mounting structure frame 1 in a sliding way, a water inlet box 4 is arranged on the detection box 2, a water sampling port 5 and a water outlet 6 are arranged on the water inlet box 4, the water inlet box 4 is connected with the detection box 2 in a rotating way, an anti-blocking fan wheel 7 is arranged on the water sampling port 5, the anti-blocking fan wheel 7 is connected with the water sampling port 5 in a rotating way, a barrier measuring component 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet box 4, anti-collision rollers 9 are respectively arranged at two sides of the water inlet box 4, a sampling box 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the detection box 2, a sampling hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged on the sampling box 10, two ends of the sampling hydraulic cylinder 11 are respectively connected with the sampling box 10 and the detection box 2, a conversion pump 12 is arranged in the detection box 2, the output end and the input end of a conversion pump 12 are respectively communicated with a water outlet 6 and a water collecting port 5, a mounting structure frame 1 is mounted on a ship body, when detection is carried out, the conversion pump 12 operates to enable negative pressure to be generated in a water inlet tank 4, so that water to be detected is fed into the water inlet tank 4, the water inlet tank 4 can monitor the oil quantity of the water while the water is fed into the water inlet tank 4, detection equipment in a detection tank 2 can be adjusted in the monitoring process, when the water to be detected enters the water inlet tank 4, an anti-blocking fan wheel 7 can rotate, so that the water entering the water inlet tank 4 is cut up and swept, the problem that the equipment is blocked by impurities in the water is avoided, if the water is in a flowing state in the detection process, an obstacle detection component 8 at the moment can automatically adjust and control the posture of the water inlet tank 4 according to obstacles encountered by the water inlet tank 4, so as to avoid the obstacles, avoid in the testing process, the barrier of aquatic is to the injury of case 4 of intaking, when needs carry out the sample detection to water, starts sampling hydraulic cylinder 11, and sampling hydraulic cylinder 11 will drive sampling box 10 and enter into the aquatic, and sampling box 10 collects water afterwards, collects the completion back, and water will be sent into and detect in the detection case 2.
As shown in fig. 2, a detection cell 201 is disposed in the detection tank 2, a water outlet is disposed on the detection cell 201, the water outlet is communicated with an output end of the conversion pump 12, a water inlet is disposed on the detection cell 201, the water inlet is communicated with an input end of the conversion pump 12 through a pipeline, an electric control valve 202 is disposed on each of the water outlet and the water inlet, a centrifugal motor 203 is disposed in the detection cell 201, a centrifugal cylinder 204 is disposed on an output end of the centrifugal motor 203, a sand removing wheel 205 is disposed in the detection cell 201, the sand removing wheel 205 is rotatably connected with the water inlet, rotating fan blades 206 are disposed on the sand removing wheel 205, water to be detected enters the detection tank 2 through the water inlet, the rotating fan blades 206 are driven to rotate by the water during the flowing process, the sand removing wheel removes large particles in the water, the water entering the detection cell 201 enters the centrifugal cylinder 204, the centrifugal cylinder 204 is driven by the centrifugal motor 203 to operate, the water to be detected is centrifuged, and oil stains are centrifuged, the detected water, and the detected water flows out of the detection cell 201 through the water outlet and flows back into the original water under the action of the conversion pump 12.
As shown in fig. 10, a plurality of discharge ports 207 are provided on the centrifuge tube 204, each discharge port 207 is provided with a detection tube 208, a detection turbine 209 is provided in the detection tube 208, the detection turbine 209 is rotatably connected to the detection tube 208, the detection turbine 209 is provided with a display screw rod 210, each display screw rod 210 is provided in a quantitative detection column 211, the display screw rod 210 is slidably connected to the quantitative detection column 211, the quantitative detection column 211 is provided with scales, internal threads on the detection turbine 209 are engaged with threads on the display screw rod 210, during centrifugation, substances in water are effectively separated, separated to corresponding regions and then discharged from the corresponding discharge ports 207, and flow through the detection tube 208, so that the detection turbine 209 in the detection tube 208 rotates along with the flow of water, the detection turbine 209 drives the display screw rod 210 to move in the quantitative detection column 211, and measures the content of the corresponding substances according to the scales, and after the detection is completed, the display screw rod 210 returns to an initial position.
As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the conversion pump 12 includes a transmission pump housing 1201 and a transmission motor 1202, the transmission pump housing 1201 is disposed at an output end of the transmission motor 1202, the transmission motor 1202 is disposed at a bottom end of the detection box 2, a transmission fan 1203 is disposed in the transmission pump housing 1201, the transmission fan 1203 is connected to an output end of the transmission motor 1202, a plurality of sand pouring pillars 1204 are disposed in the transmission pump housing 1201, each sand pouring pillar 1204 is rotatably connected to the transmission pump housing 1201, each sand pouring pillar 1204 is provided with a plurality of sand pouring grooves, each sand pouring pillar 1204 is provided with teeth, adjacent sand pouring pillars 1204 are engaged with each other through the teeth, during a water absorption process, the transmission motor 1202 drives the transmission fan 1203 to rotate, so that a negative pressure 1201 is formed in the transmission pump housing 1201, water to be detected enters the transmission pump housing, the water to be detected is distributed by the transmission pump housing, water to be detected by the transmission pump housing, silt to be detected by the transmission pump housing will pass through the transmission pump housing 1201, and the sand pouring pillars 1204 at the transmission pump housing will rotate according to the water flowing into the transmission pump housing 1201, thereby stirring the water to be detected, the stirring water is fully mixed, the detection error is reduced, and the problem of silt to be detected in the pump housing is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a water inlet tank 4 is disposed at the bottom end of the detection tank 2, the water inlet tank 4 is communicated with two ends of a transmission pump casing 1201, an oil passage 401 is disposed in the water inlet tank 4, an impact spring piece 402 is disposed on the oil passage 401, a return spring 403 is disposed on one side of the impact spring piece 402, the impact spring piece 402 is slidably connected with the oil passage 401, an energizing coil 404 is disposed at one end of the impact spring piece 402 close to the return spring 403, the energizing coil 404 is sleeved on an induction resistor 405 and is in sliding contact with the induction resistor 405, one end of the induction resistor 405 far away from the energizing coil 404 is connected with an adjusting chip 406 through a lead, the adjusting chip 406 is electrically connected with the centrifugal motor 203 through a lead, water to be detected enters the water inlet tank 4 again into the oil passage 401, then the water flow impacts the impact spring piece 402, then the impact spring piece 402 slides in the oil passage 401 and drives the energizing coil 404 to slide on the induction resistor 405, and after adjustment by the adjusting chip 406, current information is transmitted to the centrifugal motor 203, thereby controlling the rotation speed and the centrifugal time of the centrifugal motor 203, thereby avoiding the problem of more or less oil impact of the centrifugal spring, and avoiding the centrifugal spring, and reducing the oil impact and reducing the problem of the impact of the centrifugal spring due to the centrifugal motor.
As shown in fig. 8, a blocking plate 1001 is disposed on a sample box 10, the blocking plate 1001 is slidably connected to the sample box 10, an absorption pillar 1002 is disposed on the sample box 10, the absorption pillar 1002 is rotatably connected to the blocking plate 1001 through a spring shaft, the absorption pillar 1002 is in intermittent sliding contact with an installation structure frame 1, the sample box 10 is rotatably connected to a sampling hydraulic cylinder 11, a toggle pillar 212 is disposed on a detection box 2, the toggle pillar 212 is in sliding contact with the sample box 10, a microorganism observation mirror 13 is disposed on one side of the sample box 10, the microorganism observation mirror 13 is rotatably connected to the installation structure frame 1, when sampling detection is required, the sampling hydraulic cylinder 11 is started to drive the sample box 10 to move, the sample box 10 extends out of the detection box 2, the absorption pillar 1002 abuts against the installation structure frame 1, then the blocking plate 1001 slides on the sample box 10, so that the sample box 10 fully absorbs water to be detected, then, the sample hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the sample box 10 to return to the detection cell 201, an operator can select microscopic observation or perform oil mass analysis, the micro-based on the observation mirror 13, the content of the sample box can be pushed against the sample box 10, and the sample box 10 is poured into the detection cell 201, and the sample box 10 is deflected.
As shown in fig. 4, the obstacle detection component 8 includes an infrared emitter 801, the infrared emitter 801 is disposed on the water inlet tank 4, an infrared receiving board 802 is disposed on the water inlet tank 4, an anti-collision transparent board 803 is disposed on the infrared receiving board 802, a swing motor 804 is disposed at the bottom end of the detection tank 2, the infrared receiving board 802 is connected with the swing motor 804 through a wire, a rotating shaft is disposed on the water inlet tank 4, the rotating shaft is connected with an output end of the swing motor 804 through a conveying belt, when sewage is collected, the infrared emitter 801 emits infrared rays with specific frequency to detect sewage, when the infrared rays contact obstacles, the infrared rays are reflected and detected by the infrared receiving board, then the infrared receiving board generates current, and transmits the current to the swing motor 804, so that the swing motor 804 works, the swing motor 804 drives the conveying belt to rotate, and indirectly drives the water inlet tank 4 to swing, so that the water inlet tank 4 can avoid the obstacles, thereby avoiding the obstacles from colliding with the water inlet tank 4, and protecting the safety of equipment.
As shown in fig. 9, a deformation spring 901 is provided in the anti-collision roller 9, two ends of the deformation spring 901 respectively abut against the anti-collision roller 9 and the water inlet tank 4, a trigger switch 411 is provided on the water inlet tank 4, the trigger switch 411 is electrically connected with the swing motor 804 through a wire, two sides of the bottom end of the detection box 2 are respectively provided with a placement groove, a support spring 213 is provided in the placement groove, two ends of each support spring 213 respectively abut against the water inlet tank 4 and the placement groove, when the anti-collision roller 9 rotates under the impact of an obstacle, the anti-collision roller 9 will distort the deformation spring 901 and generate energy required for resetting, meanwhile, a trigger groove is provided in the anti-collision roller 9, the trigger groove will abut against the trigger switch 411, the trigger switch 411 transmits current to the swing motor 804, the swing motor 804 will make the water inlet tank 4 further rotate and retract into the placement groove, final protection is completed, when no current is transmitted from the trigger switch 411, the support spring 213 will abut against the water inlet tank 4, and make the water inlet tank 4 reset.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, a water trough 407 is arranged in the water inlet tank 4, a flow following fan wheel 408 is arranged in the water trough 407, the flow following fan wheel 408 is rotatably connected with the water trough 407, teeth are arranged on the flow following fan wheel 408, a transmission rod 409 is arranged in the water inlet tank 4, the transmission rod 409 is rotatably connected with the water inlet tank 4, teeth are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission rod 409, one end of the transmission rod 409 is meshed with the teeth on the flow following fan wheel 408, teeth are arranged on the anti-blocking fan wheel 7, one end of the transmission rod 409, which is far away from the flow following fan wheel 408, is meshed with the transmission gear 410, the transmission gear 410 is rotatably connected with the water inlet tank 4, one side of the transmission gear 410, which is far away from the transmission rod 409, is meshed with the anti-blocking fan wheel 7, when sewage is collected, a part of the sewage passes through the water trough 407, the flow following fan wheel 408 is rotated by the water passing through the water trough 407, the transmission rod 409 is rotated by the rotation of the flow following fan wheel 408, the transmission rod 409 drives the fan wheel 7 to rotate, blades of the anti-blocking fan wheel 7 are provided with sharp edges, so as to crush some solid impurities, and prevent a large amount of the water from entering the water inlet tank 4 to block the problem of the blocking blade.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when detecting, the change-over pump 12 operates, make and intake and produce the negative pressure in the case 4, thereby say that the water that needs to detect advances into case 4, when sending into case 4 into, case 4 will carry out the oil mass control to water into, the check out test set in case 2 will be adjusted to the process of control, make the rotation rate that the driving motor goes on and operating time can better regulation, when the water that awaits measuring enters into case 4, prevent stifled flabellum wheel 7 under the regulation of following the flabellum in the water trough, will rotate, thereby cut up the operation of sweeping away to the water that enters into in case 4 into pieces, avoid the problem of impurity jam equipment of aquatic, if the detection in-process water is in the mobile state, survey barrier subassembly 8 at this moment will regulate and control the gesture of case 4 into according to the barrier that case 4 meets of intaking by oneself, thereby avoid the barrier, avoid the barrier in the detection in-process aquatic to the injury of case 4 into, when needing to carry out the sampling detection to water, start sampling hydraulic cylinder 11, will drive sampling box 10 will get into the aquatic, it is to carry out the little biological sampling and is observed after the collection, it confirms the kind to carry out the little biological detection, observe the detection, 2.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a boats and ships oily water detection device of subsidiary oil content monitoring function which characterized in that: the detection device comprises a mounting structure frame (1), wherein a detection box (2) is arranged on the mounting structure frame (1), a lifting compass (3) is arranged on the detection box (2), a gear is arranged on the lifting compass (3), teeth are arranged on the detection box (2), the detection box (2) is in sliding connection with the mounting structure frame (1), a water inlet box (4) is arranged on the detection box (2), a water sampling port (5) and a water outlet (6) are arranged on the water inlet box (4), the water inlet box (4) is in rotating connection with the detection box (2), an anti-blocking fan wheel (7) is arranged on the water sampling port (5), the anti-blocking fan wheel (7) is in rotating connection with the water sampling port (5), a barrier testing component (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the water inlet box (4), anti-collision rollers (9) are respectively arranged on two sides of the water inlet box (4), a detection box (2) bottom end is provided with a sampling box (10), a hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged on the sampling box (10), two ends of the sampling box (10) are respectively connected with a detection box (2) and a conversion pump (12), and a conversion pump (12) is arranged at an input end of the detection box (12) and a water outlet (12) respectively, the water collecting opening (5) is communicated.
2. The ship oily water detection device with an oil content monitoring function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with in detection case (2) and detect pond (201), be provided with the outlet on detecting pond (201), outlet and conversion pump (12) output intercommunication, be provided with the water inlet on detecting pond (201), the water inlet passes through the pipeline intercommunication with conversion pump (12) input, be provided with automatically controlled valve (202) on outlet and the water inlet respectively, be provided with centrifugal motor (203) in detecting pond (201), be provided with centrifugal cylinder (204) on centrifugal motor (203) output, be provided with in detecting pond (201) and remove emery wheel (205), remove emery wheel (205) and water inlet swivelling joint, it is provided with rotating fan blade (206) on emery wheel (205) to remove.
3. The ship oil contamination water detection device with an oil content monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of discharge gates (207) on centrifuge tube (204), every be provided with detecting tube (208) on discharge gate (207) respectively, be provided with in detecting tube (208) and detect turbine (209), detect turbine (209) and detecting tube (208) swivelling joint, be provided with respectively on detecting turbine (209) and show hob (210), every show hob (210) and set up respectively in quantitative detection post (211), show hob (210) and quantitative detection post (211) sliding connection, be provided with the scale on quantitative detection post (211) respectively, internal thread on detecting turbine (209) and the thread engagement on showing hob (210).
4. The ship oily water detection device with an oil content monitoring function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conversion pump (12) comprises a transmission pump shell (1201) and a transmission motor (1202), the transmission pump shell (1201) is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (1202), the transmission motor (1202) is arranged at the bottom end of the detection box (2), a conveying fan blade (1203) is arranged in the transmission pump shell (1201), the conveying fan blade (1203) is connected with the output end of the transmission motor (1202), a plurality of sand pouring columns (1204) are arranged in the transmission pump shell (1201), each sand pouring column (1204) is respectively in rotary connection with the transmission pump shell (1201), a plurality of sand pouring grooves are respectively arranged on each sand pouring column (1204), teeth are respectively arranged on each sand pouring column (1204), and the adjacent sand pouring columns (1204) are meshed through the teeth.
5. The ship oil contamination water detection device with an oil content monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the detection device is characterized in that a water inlet tank (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the detection tank (2), the water inlet tank (4) is communicated with two ends of a transmission pump shell (1201), an oil through pipeline (401) is arranged in the water inlet tank (4), an impact spring sheet (402) is arranged on the oil through pipeline (401), a reset spring (403) is arranged on one side of the impact spring sheet (402), the impact spring sheet (402) is in sliding connection with the oil through pipeline (401), an electrifying ring (404) is arranged at one end, close to the reset spring (403), of the impact spring sheet (402), the electrifying ring (404) is sleeved on the induction resistor (405) and in sliding contact with the induction resistor (405), one end, far away from the electrifying ring (404), of the induction resistor (405) is connected with an adjusting chip (406) through a wire, and the adjusting chip (406) is electrically connected with the centrifugal motor (203) through a wire.
6. The ship oil contamination water detection device with an oil content monitoring function according to claim 5, characterized in that: be provided with separation board (1001) on sample box (10), separation board (1001) and sample box (10) sliding connection, be provided with on sample box (10) and absorb pillar (1002), it passes through spring axle swivelling joint with separation board (1001) to absorb pillar (1002), absorb pillar (1002) and mounting structure frame (1) intermittent type sliding contact, sample box (10) and sample hydraulic cylinder (11) swivelling joint, be provided with on detection case (2) and stir pillar (212), stir pillar (212) and sample box (10) sliding contact, sample box (10) one side is provided with microorganism sight glass (13), microorganism sight glass (13) and mounting structure frame (1) swivelling joint.
7. The ship oily water detection device with an oil content monitoring function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: survey and hinder subassembly (8) and include infrared transmitter (801), infrared transmitter (801) set up on case (4) of intaking, it is provided with infrared receiving board (802) on case (4) to intake, be provided with crashproof board (803) that pass through on infrared receiving board (802), detection case (2) bottom is provided with swing motor (804), infrared receiving board (802) are connected with swing motor (804) through the wire, it is provided with the rotation axis on case (4) to intake, the rotation axis passes through conveyer and is connected with swing motor (804) output.
8. The ship oil contamination water detection device with an oil content monitoring function according to claim 7, characterized in that: the anti-collision device is characterized in that a deformation spring (901) is arranged in the anti-collision roller (9), two ends of the deformation spring (901) respectively abut against the anti-collision roller (9) and the water inlet tank (4), a trigger switch (411) is arranged on the water inlet tank (4), the trigger switch (411) is electrically connected with a swing motor (804) through a wire, two sides of the bottom end of the detection tank (2) are respectively provided with a placement groove, supporting springs (213) are respectively arranged in the placement grooves, and two ends of each supporting spring (213) respectively abut against the water inlet tank (4) and the placement groove.
9. The ship oil contamination water detection device with oil content monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with water trough (407) in case (4) of intaking, be provided with along with flowing fan wheel (408) in water trough (407), along with flowing fan wheel (408) and water trough (407) swivelling joint, be provided with the tooth on along with flowing fan wheel (408), be provided with transfer line (409) in case (4) of intaking, transfer line (409) and case (4) swivelling joint of intaking, transfer line (409) both ends are provided with the tooth respectively, the tooth meshing on transfer line (409) one end and the fan wheel (408) of following flows, be provided with the tooth on anti-blocking fan wheel (7), fan wheel (408) one end and drive gear (410) meshing are kept away from along with flowing in transfer line (409), drive gear (410) and case (4) swivelling joint of intaking, drive gear (410) keep away from anti-blocking fan wheel (409) one side and mesh with anti-blocking fan wheel (7).
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| CN202211226032.4A CN115308382B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Ship oily water detection device with oil content monitoring function |
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| CN202211226032.4A CN115308382B (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Ship oily water detection device with oil content monitoring function |
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| CN117849301A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Ship oil sewage monitoring device with oil content monitoring function |
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| CN115308382B (en) | 2022-12-20 |
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