Auxiliary device and method for foundation reinforcement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building foundations, in particular to an auxiliary device and method for foundation reinforcement.
Background
The foundation refers to the soil or rock mass of the supporting foundation under the building. Soil layers as building foundations are divided into rocks, gravel soil, sandy soil, silt soil, cohesive soil and artificial filling soil. The foundation includes a natural foundation and an artificial foundation (composite foundation). Natural foundations are layers of natural soil that do not require human reinforcement. The artificial foundation needs reinforcement treatment by people, and a stone chip cushion layer, a sand cushion layer, mixed lime-soil backfill, tamping and the like are common.
In terms of site construction, the foundation can be divided into a natural foundation and an artificial foundation. The foundation is the bearing rock-soil bearing layer under the foundation. The natural foundation can meet the requirement of bearing all loads of the foundation in a natural state, a natural soil layer reinforced by people is not needed, the engineering cost is saved, and the foundation does not need manual treatment. The natural foundation is a natural soil layer which can be directly laid without treating the foundation. There are four major categories: rock, gravel soil, sandy soil and cohesive soil. Artificial foundation: artificially treated or improved foundation. When the geological condition of the soil layer is better and the bearing capacity is stronger, a natural foundation can be adopted; under the condition of poor geological conditions, such as sloping fields, sandy fields or silt geology, or when the texture of the soil layer is good but the upper load is overlarge, in order to ensure that the foundation has enough bearing capacity, the foundation is artificially reinforced, namely the artificial foundation is adopted.
However, when building a foundation, a foundation auxiliary fixing device is used to fix the foundation, so a foundation auxiliary fixing device is required to fix the foundation.
However, the common cable underground laying auxiliary device cannot be suitable for cleaning pipelines with different pipe diameters, the cost waste caused by replacing equipment is increased, and the practicability is reduced; the scraped pipeline garbage cannot be collected in all directions, so that the cleanness in the pipeline cannot be guaranteed, and the cable laying is disturbed; some cable underground laying auxiliary devices cannot clean the inner wall of the pipeline in an all-around manner, stubborn garbage in the pipeline cannot be removed, and the service life of the pipeline cannot be guaranteed; in addition, the cable underground laying auxiliary device needs manual operation, the automation degree is reduced, the labor force of workers is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and the labor cost of the workers is increased.
Therefore, there is a need for an auxiliary device and method for reinforcing a foundation that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device and a method for assisting in reinforcing a foundation, which solve the problems of the background art mentioned above.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for foundation reinforcement comprises a foundation body and reinforcement blocks, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed foundation bodies are shallowly inserted into the ground, the outer side of the bottom end of the foundation body is provided with the reinforcement blocks, the outer side of each reinforcement block is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting pipe holes, connecting pipes are inserted into the connecting pipe holes, the reinforcement blocks are mutually connected through connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are fixed in the reinforcement blocks through connecting pipe clamping mechanisms, and the connecting pipe clamping mechanisms are arranged in the reinforcement blocks;
the connecting pipe clamping mechanism comprises a cam, a cam bulge is arranged on the outer side of a small circle of the cam, a transverse plate is arranged on the outer side of the cam bulge, the outer side of the cam bulge is in contact connection with a transverse plate groove, the transverse plate groove is arranged on the transverse plate, a first clamp fixing column and a second clamp fixing column are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two ends of the transverse plate, one ends of the first clamp fixing column and the second clamp fixing column are respectively and fixedly connected with a first clamp and a second clamp, reinforcing blocks are connected with the first clamp and the second clamp in a sliding mode, one ends, far away from the first clamp fixing column and the second clamp fixing column, of the first clamp and the second clamp are in contact connection with a connecting pipe, a crank shaft is inserted into the cam and fixedly connected with the cam, reinforcing blocks are rotatably connected with the two ends of the crank shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the transverse plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a push disc, a compression spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the push disc, a lower end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the block in a sliding mode;
a holding mechanism is arranged in the reinforcing block and holds the foundation body tightly from the periphery;
the clamping mechanism comprises a turbine, the turbine is rotatably connected with a reinforcing block, one end of the turbine is meshed with a worm, one end of the worm is rotatably connected with the reinforcing block, the other end of the worm is fixedly connected with a knob, a plurality of uniformly distributed turbine grooves are formed in the turbine, a sliding column is slidably connected in the turbine grooves, the upper end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a pushing column, the pushing column is slidably connected with a pushing column groove, the pushing column groove is formed in the reinforcing block, one end of the pushing column is fixedly connected with an ejector block, one end of the ejector block, far away from the pushing column, is in contact with a foundation body, one end of the sliding column, far away from the turbine, is slidably connected with a sliding column groove, the sliding column groove is formed in the reinforcing block, and the lower end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism;
the supporting mechanism comprises a rack, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding column, the rack is slidably connected with a rack groove, the lower end of the rack is meshed with a gear, supporting legs and fixed connection are arranged on the outer side of the gear, rotating shafts are inserted into the supporting legs and the gear in a penetrating mode, the outer side of each rotating shaft is rotated to connect the gear and the supporting legs, and reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of each rotating shaft.
Preferably, the top block is a rubber block.
Preferably, the cam projection is the same size as the cross plate slot.
Preferably, the outer side of the knob is provided with anti-skidding threads.
Preferably, the surfaces of the first clamp and the second clamp, which are contacted with the connecting pipe, are inclined surfaces.
Preferably, the lower end of the supporting leg is in a spike shape.
An auxiliary method for foundation reinforcement, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the reinforcing blocks are sleeved on the foundation bodies which are uniformly distributed, and the reinforcing blocks are sleeved from the upper ends of the foundation bodies which are uniformly distributed to complete the function of a supporting mechanism;
step two: supporting and tightly holding the foundation body, wherein a worker can rotate a knob by using a tool, the knob is rotated to drive a turbine to rotate, the turbine rotates a plurality of uniformly distributed push pillars to move towards the foundation body, the plurality of uniformly distributed push pillars move towards the foundation body to drive a push block to move towards the foundation body so as to tightly hold the foundation body, the knob is rotated to drive a worm to rotate, the worm rotates to drive the turbine to rotate, the turbine rotates to drive a turbine groove to rotate, the turbine groove rotates to drive a sliding column to move towards the foundation body, the sliding column moves towards the foundation body to drive the push pillars to move towards the foundation body, the push pillars move towards the foundation body to drive the push block to move towards the foundation body, the plurality of uniformly distributed push blocks move towards the foundation body so as to tightly hold the foundation body, the function of a tightly holding mechanism is completed, the push pillars move to drive a plurality of uniformly distributed support legs to move outwards so as to support the foundation body, the push pillars move towards the foundation body, the rack moves to drive a gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive a plurality of uniformly distributed support legs outwards, and the foundation body rotates so as to complete the function of the supporting mechanism;
step three: the connecting pipe is fixed between the reinforcing blocks, a worker firstly inserts the connecting pipe into the connecting pipe hole, then the worker can move the crank downwards to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the transverse plate to move downwards, the transverse plate moves downwards to respectively drive the first clamp and the second clamp to move downwards and to be matched with the connecting pipe hole so as to clamp the connecting pipe, the crank rotates to drive the crank shaft to rotate, the crank shaft rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to drive the push plate to move downwards and to compress the compression spring, the push plate moves downwards to respectively drive the first clamp fixing column and the second clamp fixing column to respectively drive the first clamp and the second clamp to move downwards, the first clamp and the second clamp move downwards and are matched with the connecting pipe hole so as to clamp the connecting pipe, and the function of a connecting pipe clamping mechanism is completed.
Step four: and the reinforced foundation body is filled with concrete at the upper end of the ground within the range of the foundation body and does not pass through the supporting legs, so that the effect of reinforcing the foundation body is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with other inventions, the auxiliary device and the method for foundation reinforcement have the advantages that:
1. the device is equipped with supporting mechanism and enclasping mechanism, the workman can go rotatory knob with the instrument, the knob rotates and drives the turbine and rotate, thereby the turbine rotates a plurality of evenly distributed's post that pushes away and removes to the ground body, thereby a plurality of evenly distributed's post that pushes away removes to the ground body and drives the kicking block and remove to the ground body and enclasping the ground body tightly, thereby the post that pushes away removes the landing leg that can drive a plurality of evenly distributed and outwards removes and support the ground body, can satisfy enclasping of the ground body of different specifications, reduce the replacement cost, increase the practicality, and can also support the ground body in enclasping the mechanism goes on, reduce workman's labour, increase work efficiency.
2. The device is equipped with connecting pipe clamping mechanism, the workman inserts the connecting pipe earlier in the connecting pipe hole, then the workman can move the crank downwards and drive the cam and rotate, the cam rotates and drives the diaphragm and move down, thereby the diaphragm moves down drive first anchor clamps and second anchor clamps downstream respectively and with connecting pipe hole cooperation clamp connection pipe, can consolidate adjacent ground body, make holistic fastness promote, easy operation moreover, the workman easily operates, reduce work burden.
3. The device can assist fixedly to a plurality of base bodies, can satisfy the supplementary fixed of the whole ground of building, and firm degree is high moreover, can prevent that the building from collapsing because of low-level earthquake, reduces personnel and financial damage.
4. The device is provided with the ejector block, the ejector block is composed of rubber sheets, the friction force between the ejector block and the foundation body can be greatly increased, the stability of the reinforcing device can be further improved,
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the foundation reinforcing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of an auxiliary device for reinforcing a foundation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an auxiliary device for foundation reinforcement according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at D;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at E;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at F;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 7 at G.
In the figure: 1. the foundation comprises a foundation body, 2, a reinforcing block, 3, a connecting pipe, 4, a crank, 5, a crank shaft, 6, a knob, 7, a supporting leg, 8, a worm, 9, a turbine, 10, a turbine groove, 11, a push column, 12, a top block, 13, a sliding column, 14, a push column groove, 15, a rack, 16, a gear, 17, a rotating shaft, 18, a first clamp, 19, a connecting pipe hole, 20, a first clamp fixing column, 21, a second clamp, 22, a second clamp fixing column, 23, a connecting rod, 24, a push disc, 25, a compression spring, 26, a cam, 27, a cam protrusion, 28, a transverse plate, 29, a transverse plate groove, 30, a sliding column groove, 31 and a rack groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an auxiliary device for foundation reinforcement comprises a foundation body 1 and reinforcing blocks 2, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed foundation bodies 1 are shallowly inserted into the ground, the reinforcing blocks 2 are arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the foundation body 1, a plurality of uniformly distributed connecting pipe holes 19 are arranged on the outer side of each reinforcing block 2, connecting pipes 3 are inserted in the connecting pipe holes 19 in an inserting manner, the reinforcing blocks 2 are mutually connected through the connecting pipes 3, the connecting pipes 3 are fixed in the reinforcing blocks 2 through connecting pipe clamping mechanisms, and the connecting pipe clamping mechanisms are arranged in the reinforcing blocks 2;
the connecting pipe clamping mechanism comprises a cam 26, a cam bulge 27 is arranged on the outer side of a small circle of the cam 26, a transverse plate 29 is arranged on the outer side of the cam bulge 27, the outer side of the cam bulge 27 is in contact connection with a transverse plate groove 28, the transverse plate groove 28 is arranged on the transverse plate 29, a first clamp fixing column 20 and a second clamp fixing column 22 are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the two ends of the transverse plate 29, one ends of the first clamp fixing column 20 and the second clamp fixing column 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first clamp 18 and a second clamp 21, the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21 are in sliding connection with a reinforcing block 2, one ends of the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21, which are far away from the first clamp fixing column 20 and the second clamp fixing column 22, are in contact connection with a connecting pipe 3, a crank shaft 5 is inserted and fixedly connected in the cam 26, and the two ends of the crank shaft 5 are both rotatably connected with the reinforcing blocks 2, one end of a crank shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a crank 4, the lower end of a transverse plate 29 is fixedly connected with two connecting rods 23, the lower end of each connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected with a push disc 24, the lower end of each push disc 24 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 25, the lower end of each compression spring 25 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block 2, each push disc 24 is slidably connected with the reinforcing block 2, the lower end of each transverse plate 29 is in contact connection with the reinforcing block 2, the crank shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the crank shaft 4, a cam 26 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the crank shaft 5, the push plate 29 is driven to move downwards by the rotation of the cam 26 and compress the compression spring 25, the first clamp fixing column 20 and the second clamp fixing column 22 are respectively driven to move downwards by the downward movement of the push plate 29, the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21 are respectively driven to move downwards, the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21 move downwards and are matched with a connecting pipe hole 19 so as to clamp the connecting pipe 3, and the function of a connecting pipe clamping mechanism is completed;
a holding mechanism is arranged in the reinforcing block 2 and holds the foundation body 1 from the periphery;
the enclasping mechanism comprises a turbine 9, the turbine 9 is rotatably connected with a reinforcing block 2, one end of the turbine 9 is meshed with a worm 8, one end of the worm 8 is rotatably connected with the reinforcing block 2, the other end of the worm is fixedly connected with a knob 6, a plurality of uniformly distributed turbine grooves 10 are arranged in the turbine 9, a sliding column 13 is slidably connected in the turbine grooves 10, the upper end of the sliding column 13 is fixedly connected with a pushing column 11, the pushing column 11 is slidably connected with a pushing column groove 14, the pushing column groove 14 is arranged in the reinforcing block 2, one end of the pushing column 11 is fixedly connected with a jacking block 12, one end of the jacking block 12, which is far away from the pushing column 11, is in contact with the foundation body 1, one end of the sliding column 13, which is far away from the turbine 9, is slidably connected with a sliding column groove 30, the sliding column groove 30 is arranged in the reinforcing block 2, the lower end of the sliding column 13 is fixedly connected with a supporting mechanism, the knob 6 rotates to drive the worm 9, the worm 9 rotates to drive the turbine 9 to rotate, the turbine 9 rotates to drive the turbine groove 10 to rotate, the turbine groove 10 to rotate to drive the sliding column 13 to move towards the foundation body 1, the pushing column 11 moves towards the foundation body 1, and the foundation body, thus completing the enclasping mechanism with the enclasping mechanism, the foundation body, the function of the foundation body 1, the enclasping mechanism, the foundation body 1, which moves towards the foundation body 1, and the foundation body 1 moves towards the foundation body 1 evenly distributed foundation body;
the supporting mechanism comprises a rack 15, an upper end fixed connection sliding column 13 of the rack 15, the rack 15 is slidably connected with a rack groove 31, a lower end of the rack 15 is meshed with a connecting gear 16, the outer side of the gear 16 is provided with supporting legs 7 and fixed connection, rotating shafts 17 are inserted into the supporting legs 7 and the gear 16, the outer side of each rotating shaft 17 is rotated to connect the gear 16 with the supporting legs 7, two ends of each rotating shaft 17 are fixedly connected with reinforcing blocks 2, a pushing column 11 moves towards a foundation body 1 to drive the rack 15 to move, the rack 15 moves to drive the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 rotates to drive the supporting legs 7 with a plurality of uniform distribution to rotate outwards, the supporting legs 7 with the plurality of uniform distribution rotate outwards to support the foundation body 1, and the function of the supporting mechanism is completed.
The kicking block 12 is the rubber piece, increase that can be very big and the frictional force of foundation body, improvement reinforcing apparatus's that can be further stability.
The cam bump 27 is the same size with the cross plate groove 28, the outside of the knob 6 is provided with anti-slip screw threads, so that a worker is not easy to slip when rotating the knob, and the holding mechanism can be completed.
The surfaces of the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21, which are in contact with the connecting pipe 3, are inclined surfaces, which is beneficial to realizing the function of a clamping mechanism of the connecting pipe.
The lower end of the supporting leg 7 is in a sharp-prick shape, which is beneficial to completing the function of the supporting mechanism.
An auxiliary method for foundation reinforcement, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the reinforcing blocks 2 are sleeved on the foundation bodies 1 which are uniformly distributed, and the reinforcing blocks 2 are sleeved from the upper ends of the foundation bodies 1 which are uniformly distributed to complete the function of a supporting mechanism;
step two: supporting and tightly holding the foundation body 1, a worker can rotate a knob 6 by using a tool, the knob 6 rotates to drive a turbine 9 to rotate, the turbine 9 rotates a plurality of uniformly distributed push pillars 11 to move towards the foundation body 1, the plurality of uniformly distributed push pillars 11 move towards the foundation body 1 to drive ejector blocks 12 to move towards the foundation body 1 so as to tightly hold the foundation body 1, the knob 6 rotates to drive a worm 9 to rotate, the worm 9 rotates to drive the turbine 9 to rotate, the turbine 9 rotates to drive a turbine groove 10 to rotate, the turbine groove 10 rotates to drive a sliding pillar 13 to move towards the foundation body 1, the sliding pillar 13 moves towards the foundation body 1 to drive the push pillars 11 to move towards the foundation body 1, the push pillars 11 move towards the foundation body 1 to drive the ejector blocks 12 to move towards the foundation body 1, the plurality of uniformly distributed ejector blocks 12 move towards the foundation body 1 so as to tightly hold the foundation body 1, the function of a tightly holding mechanism is completed, the push pillars 11 move to drive a plurality of uniformly distributed support legs 7 to move outwards so as to support the foundation body 1, the push pillars 11 move towards the foundation body 1 to drive a rack 15 to move, the rack 15 to rotate, the support the uniformly distributed gear 16, and the support the uniformly distributed support gears 7, so as to support the foundation body, and the uniformly distributed support the foundation body 7;
step three: the connecting pipe 3 is fixed between the reinforcing blocks 2, a worker firstly inserts the connecting pipe 3 into the connecting pipe hole 19, then the worker can move the crank 4 downwards to drive the cam 26 to rotate, the cam 26 rotates to drive the transverse plate 29 to move downwards, the transverse plate 29 moves downwards to respectively drive the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21 to move downwards and to be matched with the connecting pipe hole 19 so as to clamp the connecting pipe 3, the crank 4 rotates to drive the crank shaft 5 to rotate, the crank shaft 5 rotates to drive the cam 26 to rotate, the cam 26 rotates to drive the push plate 29 to move downwards and to compress the compression spring 25, the push plate 29 moves downwards to respectively drive the first clamp fixing column 20 and the second clamp fixing column 22 to respectively drive the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21 to move downwards, and the first clamp 18 and the second clamp 21 move downwards and to be matched with the connecting pipe hole 19 so as to clamp the connecting pipe 3, and the function of the connecting pipe clamping mechanism is completed.
Step four: the reinforced foundation body 1 is filled with concrete on the upper end of the ground within the range of the foundation body 1 and does not exceed the supporting legs 7, so that the function of reinforcing the foundation body 1 is realized, and the function of an auxiliary device for reinforcing the foundation is realized.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.