CN115305314A - LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel production method for thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line - Google Patents

LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel production method for thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115305314A
CN115305314A CN202210991056.2A CN202210991056A CN115305314A CN 115305314 A CN115305314 A CN 115305314A CN 202210991056 A CN202210991056 A CN 202210991056A CN 115305314 A CN115305314 A CN 115305314A
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continuous casting
steel
thin slab
production line
low carbon
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CN202210991056.2A
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Inventor
付有彭
赵占山
朱韶哲
喻尧
任涛
张忠福
郑旭涛
季伟斌
武剑
周伟
刘林
王涛
陈洪民
赵梓云
王哲
孙海坤
李毅
刘守杰
王诗
孔祥兵
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Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
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Rizhao Steel Holding Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210991056.2A priority Critical patent/CN115305314A/en
Publication of CN115305314A publication Critical patent/CN115305314A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/072Treatment with gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/0006Adding metallic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/064Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/04Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
    • C21C7/068Decarburising
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C7/00Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
    • C21C7/10Handling in a vacuum
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a production method of LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, which comprises the following steps: after the steel is tapped from the converter, the LF furnace is heated to a target temperature, and is lifted to a single-pipe RH for processing until carbon and oxygen at the outlet of the LF furnace reach a target value, and the produced molten steel realizes the low-carbon molten steel standard, and then continuous casting is carried out stably, so that secondary oxidation in the casting process is prevented, and the casting requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line is further met. The invention relates to a method for producing ultra-low carbon steel by using single-tube RH and LF-RH duplex, which meets the requirements of stable ultra-low carbon steel production of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line and can realize stable casting; by stabilizing the RH station-entering molten steel condition through the application of the LF-RH duplex process, the use of the single-tube vacuum chamber can meet the decarburization, slagging and desulfurization functions of the RH procedure, so that the produced ultra-low carbon steel can meet the production requirements of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line.

Description

LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel production method for thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon steel production, in particular to a production method of LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line.
Background
The ultra-low carbon steel refers to steel with the carbon content below 0.01 percent in the steel. Carbon is a traditional and most economic strengthening element, and the strength of steel is improved by solid solution strengthening of carbon in the steel. However, the strength of the carbon content in the steel is increased, and the ductility and deep drawing performance of the steel plate after rolling are greatly reduced. With the development of industrial requirements, an ultra-low carbon microalloying component design system is correspondingly adopted, so that the requirements on the strength performance of steel grades are met, and the requirements on other aspects are met. Currently, the RH single-link process is mostly adopted for smelting the ultra-low carbon steel.
The production of the ultra-low carbon steel adopts an RH single-link process, and the specificity of a sheet billet continuous casting and rolling production line has extremely high requirements on the purity and the components of molten steel, so that a technical means for stably producing the ultra-low carbon steel is lacked in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel production method for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, which meets the requirement of stable ultra-low carbon steel production of the thin slab continuous casting and rolling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a production method of LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line comprises the following steps:
after the steel is tapped from the converter, the LF furnace is heated to a target temperature, and is lifted to a single-pipe RH for processing until carbon and oxygen at the outlet of the LF furnace reach a target value, and the produced molten steel realizes the low-carbon molten steel standard, and then continuous casting is carried out stably, so that secondary oxidation in the casting process is prevented, and the casting requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line is further met.
In some of these embodiments, the LF furnace process comprises: entering a station; processing; exiting; wherein, a modifier is added for modifying the steel slag before the steel slag is taken out of the station.
In some embodiments, the LF furnace treatment inbound conditions are: the temperature is 1540 ℃, the molten steel (C) is 0.035-0.045%, and (O) is 350-450ppm.
In some of the embodiments, the LF furnace process comprises: the temperature rising process uses calcium carbide submerged arc and the whole process is micro-positive pressure control.
In some of these embodiments, the LF furnace process outbound conditions are: the temperature is 1660 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
In some of these embodiments, the single-tube RH processing procedure comprises: entering a station; decarbonizing; slagging and desulfurizing treatment; and (4) calcium treatment.
In some of these embodiments, the single-tube RH inbound conditions are: the temperature is 1650 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
In some of these embodiments, the decarbonization process is as follows: and (3) adopting an asymmetric argon blowing mode of lifting gas by using an immersion tube, wherein the decarburization time is 20min, the end point [ C ] in the steel is less than or equal to 20ppm, and after the decarburization is finished, adding aluminum particles into the vacuum chamber to perform molten steel deoxidation.
In some of these embodiments, the slagging desulfurization process is as follows: lime and aluminum particles are added into a vacuum chamber, the argon blowing mode of the dip pipe is switched to asymmetric argon blowing auxiliary ladle bottom blowing, the slagging and desulfurizing functions are realized, the terminal point [ S ] in steel is less than or equal to 30ppm, and the sum of FeO and MnO in slag is less than or equal to 2%.
In some of these embodiments, the calcium treatment process is as follows: the calcium treatment of the molten steel is realized by adding the silicon-calcium alloy into the vacuum chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line provided by the invention meets the requirements of the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, is a production method of the ultra-low carbon steel using single-tube RH and LF-RH duplex, meets the requirements of stable production of the ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, and can realize stable casting.
By stabilizing the RH station-entering molten steel condition through the application of the LF-RH duplex process, the use of the single-tube vacuum chamber can meet the decarburization, slagging and desulfurization functions of the RH procedure, so that the produced ultra-low carbon steel can meet the production requirements of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with specific embodiments to further understand the objects, schemes and effects of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the appended claims.
The invention provides a production method of LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, which comprises the following steps:
after tapping of the converter, the LF furnace is heated to a target temperature until carbon and oxygen at the outlet of the LF furnace reach a target value, the LF furnace is lifted to a single tube RH for processing until the produced molten steel achieves the low-carbon molten steel standard, and then continuous casting is carried out stably, so that secondary oxidation in the casting process is prevented, and the casting requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line is further met.
Wherein, LF stove treatment process includes: entering a station; carrying out process treatment; exiting; wherein, a modifier is added for modifying the steel slag before the steel slag is taken out of the station.
Specifically, the LF furnace treatment station entering conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1540 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and the molten steel [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
Specifically, the LF furnace comprises the following steps: the temperature rising process uses calcium carbide submerged arc and the whole process is controlled by micro positive pressure.
Specifically, the LF furnace treatment outbound conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1660 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
Wherein, the single-tube RH processing process comprises the following steps: entering a station; decarbonizing; slagging and desulfurizing treatment; and (4) calcium treatment.
Specifically, the single-pipe RH station entering conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1650 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
Specifically, the decarburization treatment process is as follows: and (3) adopting an asymmetric argon blowing mode of lifting gas of an immersion pipe, wherein the decarburization time is 20min, the end point [ C ] in the steel is less than or equal to 20ppm, and after the decarburization is finished, adding aluminum particles into the vacuum chamber to deoxidize the molten steel.
Specifically, the slagging and desulfurizing treatment process comprises the following steps: lime and aluminum particles are added into a vacuum chamber, the argon blowing mode of the dip pipe is switched to asymmetric argon blowing auxiliary steel ladle bottom blowing, the slagging and desulfurizing functions are realized, the terminal point [ S ] in steel is less than or equal to 30ppm, and the content of FeO and MnO in slag is less than or equal to 2%.
Specifically, the calcium treatment process is as follows: the calcium treatment of the molten steel is realized by adding the silicon-calcium alloy into the vacuum chamber.
The embodiment provides a method for producing ultra-low carbon steel by using a single-tube RH and LF-RH duplex, which meets the requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, and meets the requirement of stable ultra-low carbon steel production of the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line. The RH furnace is changed from the traditional double-tube RH into a single-tube RH. After tapping of the converter, the LF furnace is heated to a target temperature, the process ensures that the carbon and oxygen discharged from the furnace reach the target value through submerged arc and micro positive pressure control, and then the furnace is hoisted to RH for treatment. The RH treatment process respectively carries out decarburization, slagging and desulfurization treatment, realizes that [ C ] is less than or equal to 0.002%, [ S ] is less than or equal to 0.003% in the production molten steel, and ultralow-carbon molten steel with (FeO) + (MnO) in slag is less than or equal to 2%, thereby meeting the casting requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line. And the RH station-entering molten steel condition is stabilized by applying an LF-RH duplex process. The use of the single-tube vacuum chamber can meet the decarburization, slagging and desulfurization functions of the RH process, so that the produced ultra-low carbon steel can meet the production requirements of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a production method of LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line, which comprises the following steps: after the steel is tapped from the converter, the LF furnace is heated to a target temperature, and is lifted to a single-pipe RH for processing until carbon and oxygen at the outlet of the LF furnace reach a target value, and the produced molten steel realizes the low-carbon molten steel standard, and then continuous casting is carried out stably, so that secondary oxidation in the casting process is prevented, and the casting requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line is further met.
Wherein, LF stove treatment process includes: entering a station; carrying out process treatment; exiting the station; wherein, a modifier is added for modifying the steel slag before the steel slag is taken out of the station. Specifically, the LF furnace treatment station entering conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1540 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and the molten steel [ O ] is 350-450ppm. Specifically, the LF furnace comprises the following steps: the temperature rising process uses calcium carbide submerged arc and the whole process is micro-positive pressure control. Specifically, the LF furnace treatment outbound conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1660 ℃, the molten steel (C) is 0.035-0.045%, and the molten steel (O) is 350-450ppm.
Wherein, the single-tube RH processing process comprises the following steps: entering a station; decarbonizing; slagging and desulfurizing treatment; and (4) calcium treatment. Specifically, the single-pipe RH arrival conditions are: the temperature is 1650 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and [ O ] is 350-450ppm. Specifically, the decarburization treatment process is as follows: and (3) adopting an asymmetric argon blowing mode of lifting the body of the dip pipe by adopting a dip pipe, wherein the decarburization time is 20min, the end point [ C ] in the steel is less than or equal to 20ppm, and after the decarburization is finished, adding aluminum particles into a vacuum chamber to perform molten steel deoxidation. Specifically, the slagging and desulfurizing treatment process comprises the following steps: lime and aluminum particles are added into a vacuum chamber, the argon blowing mode of the dip pipe is switched to asymmetric argon blowing auxiliary ladle bottom blowing, the slagging and desulfurizing functions are realized, the terminal point [ S ] in steel is less than or equal to 30ppm, and the sum of FeO and MnO in slag is less than or equal to 2%. Specifically, the calcium treatment process is as follows: the calcium treatment of the molten steel is realized by adding the silicon-calcium alloy into the vacuum chamber.
The effect indexes are as follows: the content of C in the produced molten steel is less than or equal to 0.002%, the content of S is less than or equal to 0.003%, and the content of FeO and MnO in the slag is less than or equal to 2%.
Comparative example 1
The other specific steps of the method for producing ultra low carbon steel using a double-pipe RH are as in example 1.
The effect indexes are as follows: [C] not more than 0.002%, not less than 0.015% and FeO and MnO in the slag not less than 8%.
Comparative example 2
The method for producing ultra-low carbon steel by adopting the RH single-stage process comprises the following specific steps of example 1.
The effect indexes are as follows: [C] not more than 0.002%, not less than 0.015% and FeO and MnO in the slag not less than 8%.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A production method of LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
after the steel is tapped from the converter, the LF furnace is heated to a target temperature, and is lifted to a single-pipe RH for processing until carbon and oxygen at the outlet of the LF furnace reach a target value, and the produced molten steel realizes the low-carbon molten steel standard, and then continuous casting is carried out stably, so that secondary oxidation in the casting process is prevented, and the casting requirement of a thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line is further met.
2. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the LF furnace treatment process comprises the following steps: entering a station; carrying out process treatment; exiting; wherein, a modifier is added for modifying the steel slag before the steel slag is taken out of the station.
3. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the LF furnace treatment station entering conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1540 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and the molten steel [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
4. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the LF furnace process treatment step comprises: the temperature rising process uses calcium carbide submerged arc and the whole process is micro-positive pressure control.
5. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the LF furnace treatment outbound conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1660 ℃, the molten steel (C) is 0.035-0.045%, and the molten steel (O) is 350-450ppm.
6. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the single-tube RH processing process comprises the following steps: entering a station; decarbonizing; slagging and desulfurizing treatment; and (4) calcium treatment.
7. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the single-pipe RH station-entering conditions are as follows: the temperature is 1650 ℃, the molten steel [ C ] is 0.035-0.045%, and [ O ] is 350-450ppm.
8. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the decarburization treatment process is as follows: and (3) adopting an asymmetric argon blowing mode of lifting gas by using an immersion tube, wherein the decarburization time is 20min, the end point [ C ] in the steel is less than or equal to 20ppm, and after the decarburization is finished, adding aluminum particles into the vacuum chamber to perform molten steel deoxidation.
9. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the slagging and desulfurizing treatment process comprises the following steps: lime and aluminum particles are added into a vacuum chamber, the argon blowing mode of the dip pipe is switched to asymmetric argon blowing auxiliary ladle bottom blowing, the slagging and desulfurizing functions are realized, the terminal point [ S ] in steel is less than or equal to 30ppm, and the sum of FeO and MnO in slag is less than or equal to 2%.
10. The production method of the LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel for the thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line of claim 6, which is characterized in that: the calcium treatment process is as follows: the calcium treatment of the molten steel is realized by adding the silicon-calcium alloy into the vacuum chamber.
CN202210991056.2A 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 LF-RH duplex ultra-low carbon steel production method for thin slab continuous casting and rolling production line Pending CN115305314A (en)

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