CN115302366B - Special polishing equipment for building materials - Google Patents
Special polishing equipment for building materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN115302366B CN115302366B CN202211238223.2A CN202211238223A CN115302366B CN 115302366 B CN115302366 B CN 115302366B CN 202211238223 A CN202211238223 A CN 202211238223A CN 115302366 B CN115302366 B CN 115302366B
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- polishing
- self
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- laminating
- linear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/0076—Other grinding machines or devices grinding machines comprising two or more grinding tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/16—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation taking regard of the load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B51/00—Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special polishing device for building materials, which comprises a polishing box, a self-laminating linear polishing assembly, a driving assembly and a bottom plate, wherein the lower end of the driving assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, the polishing box is connected with the driving assembly, and the self-laminating linear polishing assembly is arranged in the polishing box. The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing, and particularly relates to a polishing device special for building materials, which is designed for thin-wall aluminum profile workpieces with multiple cavities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing, and particularly relates to polishing equipment special for building materials.
Background
The aluminum plate is a rectangular plate rolled and processed by an aluminum ingot, and is divided into a pure aluminum plate, an alloy aluminum plate and the like, the aluminum plate is mainly used as a decoration plate in the living field, the aluminum plate is cleaned in the prior art, and the aluminum plate is polished by a grinding wheel or abrasive paper, so that the surface of the aluminum plate can be smooth and flat, when a multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile is polished, the clamping needs to be paid special attention, the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile is extremely easy to deform, the polishing needs to be paid special attention during polishing, and the clamping is not too tight or too loose; and the thin-wall aluminum profile workpiece with a plurality of cavities can cause the deformation of the workpiece due to uneven stress if the workpieces are processed one by one in sequence.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the special polishing equipment for the building materials, which is designed for thin-wall aluminum profile workpieces with multiple cavities, realizes clamping and fixing of pressure equalizing and equal force by a self-laminating linear polishing component during clamping, realizes the technical effect of uniform linear controllable polishing during polishing, and overcomes the defect that workpieces are stressed unevenly and deformed if a plurality of cavities are processed one by one in sequence in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a special polishing device for building materials, which comprises a polishing box, a self-laminating linear polishing assembly, a driving assembly and a bottom plate, wherein the lower end of the driving assembly is arranged on the bottom plate; inserting the thin aluminum alloy plate with multiple cavity types to be polished into a polishing box, and clamping and fixing the multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate by a self-attaching linear polishing assembly; the polishing box is internally provided with a baffle plate, the self-laminating linear polishing assembly comprises a connecting assembly, a supporting member, an end self-laminating linear polishing piece and a self-laminating linear polishing piece, one end of the connecting assembly is connected with the bottom wall of the baffle plate, the other end of the connecting assembly is connected with the outer side wall of the self-laminating linear polishing piece, the self-laminating linear polishing piece movably penetrates through the baffle plate, the self-laminating linear polishing piece is similar to the design of a piston and a needle cylinder, the self-laminating linear polishing piece is a piston, a through hole in the baffle plate is the needle cylinder, the self-laminating linear polishing piece is provided with a plurality of groups, connecting pieces are arranged among the self-laminating linear polishing pieces, the connecting pieces are connected between the end self-laminating linear polishing piece and the self-laminating linear polishing piece, the connecting pieces are arranged in a foldable structure, the deformation amount is small under the action of external force, and the end self-laminating linear polishing piece is arranged at the upper end of the baffle plate; the end part self-attaching polishing piece is arranged on the outer side of the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece and can be attached to a multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate to polish the multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate, a first coil is arranged at the upper end of the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece, a third coil is arranged at the lower end of the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece, the first coil and the third coil can generate a magnetic field, an end part elastic bag-shaped piece is arranged in the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece and can deform when being subjected to external force, magnetorheological fluid is filled in the end part elastic bag-shaped piece, and the characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid are shown under the action of the external magnetic field, change from free flow's liquid into the solid in millisecond time, the tip is equipped with the elastic component from the linear piece of polishing of laminating, the elastic component is located between coil one and the tip elasticity sacculus, and the elastic component can take place deformation under the exogenic action, but under the condition of same effort, the deformation volume of tip elasticity sacculus is greater than the deformation volume of elastic component, the tip is equipped with the tip in the linear piece of polishing of laminating and deposits the chamber, and the chamber is deposited to the tip for the setting of stereoplasm material, the setting of chamber laminating tip elasticity sacculus is deposited to the tip, the intracavity is deposited to the tip is equipped with coil two, and coil two-way energy can produce magnetic field.
The end part self-attaching linear polishing piece is of an arc-shaped structure, the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece is connected with a first end part elastic connecting piece, when the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece receives external force, the first end part elastic connecting piece can deform, the end part storage cavity is of an arc-shaped structure, the end part storage cavity is connected with a second end part elastic connecting piece, and when the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece receives external force, the second end part elastic connecting piece can deform.
Preferably, the self-attaching polishing piece is arranged on the outer side of the self-attaching linear polishing piece, the self-attaching polishing piece can attach to a multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate to polish the multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate, a coil IV is arranged at the upper end of the self-attaching linear polishing piece, a coil V is arranged at the lower end of the self-attaching linear polishing piece, the coil IV and the coil V are powered on to generate a magnetic field, an elastic bag-shaped piece is arranged in the self-attaching linear polishing piece, the elastic bag-shaped piece can deform when being subjected to external force, magnetorheological fluid is filled in the elastic bag-shaped piece, the characteristic of non-Newtonian fluid is shown under the action of the external magnetic field, free flowing liquid is converted into solid within millisecond time, a storage cavity is arranged in the self-attaching linear polishing piece, the storage cavity is made of hard materials and is attached to the elastic bag-shaped piece, a coil VI is arranged in the storage cavity, and the coil VI is powered on the coil V to generate the magnetic field.
As preferred, it is the circular arc type structure setting to polish the piece from laminating linearity, be connected with elastic connection spare one between the linear piece of polishing from laminating, when receiving the exogenic action, deformation can take place for elastic connection spare one, deposit the chamber and set up for circular arc type structure, deposit and be connected elastic connection spare two between the chamber, when receiving the exogenic action, deformation can take place for elastic connection spare two.
Preferably, coupling assembling includes telescopic link, spring and fixed plate, the fixed plate is located on the linear piece of polishing of self-attaching, the baffle lower extreme is located to the fixed plate, the upper end and the baffle lower extreme of telescopic link to each other, the upper end and the baffle lower extreme of spring link to each other, the lower extreme and the fixed plate of telescopic link to each other, outside the telescopic link was located in the spring housing, the spring under the exogenic action, easily taken place deformation.
Wherein, the tip is equipped with the chamber one of ventilating in the polishing piece from the laminating, be equipped with the chamber two of ventilating in the polishing piece from the laminating, ventilate chamber one and ventilate two through connections in the chamber, support piece with polish a diapire from the laminating and link to each other, last check valve and the control valve of being equipped with of support piece, the check valve control tip is from laminating polishing piece and from laminating the gas outgoing in the polishing piece, the control valve control tip from laminating polishing piece and from laminating the circulation of the gas in the polishing piece.
Preferably, the base plate is provided with a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the base plate as a symmetry axis, the bottom walls of the first polishing box and the second polishing box are respectively provided with a pressure sensor, the base is provided with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the pressure sensors, a coil and the like, the pressure sensors are arranged corresponding to the positions of the support members, and the support members can be propped against the pressure sensors after moving downwards.
Preferably, the drive assembly includes drive hydraulic stem one, supports telescopic link one, drive hydraulic stem two and supports telescopic link two, the stiff end of drive hydraulic stem one is located on the backup pad one, the one end of supporting telescopic link one is located on the backup pad one, the stiff end of drive hydraulic stem two is located on the backup pad two, the one end of supporting telescopic link two is located on the backup pad two, the case of polishing is equipped with two sets ofly, and two sets ofly are the case one of polishing and the case two of polishing respectively, the case one of polishing links to each other with the other end that supports telescopic link one and the expansion end that drives hydraulic stem one, the case two of polishing links to each other with the other end that supports telescopic link two and the expansion end that drives hydraulic stem two.
The polishing box is characterized in that a ventilation cavity is arranged in the polishing box, the ventilation cavity is arranged between the baffle and the bottom wall of the polishing box, the supporting piece is movably arranged in the ventilation cavity, the side wall of the polishing box is provided with an exhaust hole, and a control valve is arranged in the exhaust hole and is convenient for exhausting gas in the ventilation cavity.
Furthermore, an inflator pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the grinding box and connected with the ventilation cavity, and the inflator pump conveys gas into the ventilation cavity.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: this scheme provides a special equipment of polishing of building materials beneficial effect as follows:
(1) Aiming at the design of thin-wall aluminum profile workpieces with multiple cavities, the self-attaching linear polishing assembly realizes clamping fixation of uniform pressure and other forces during clamping, realizes the technical effect of uniform linear controllable polishing during polishing, and overcomes the defect that the workpieces are deformed due to uneven stress if one workpiece is processed for processing multiple cavities in sequence in the prior art.
(2) Six circular telegrams of coil for the laminating is from laminating on the thin-walled aluminum section's of multicavity cavity and is polished a piece and the tip and polish a piece inter attraction from laminating, and coil magnetism is stronger, and the laminating is inseparabler more, can adjust the degree of polishing.
(3) The check valve control end is from laminating the piece of polishing and from laminating the gas outgoing in the piece of polishing, and the control valve control end is from laminating the piece of polishing and from laminating the circulation of the interior gas of polishing, can realize the tip from laminating the piece of polishing and from laminating the inflation or the compression of the piece of polishing, for creating the condition from laminating.
(4) Pressure sensor's setting, cooperation controller can be controlled the inside circulation of gas of the linear subassembly of polishing of laminating certainly.
(5) The polishing length of the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile can be adjusted according to the polishing requirement, if the polishing length is long, the third coil and the fourth coil are powered off, the self-attaching linear polishing piece and the end self-attaching linear polishing piece are separately unfolded under the filling of gas, the self-attaching linear polishing components are separately unfolded, and the self-attaching linear polishing components are unfolded;
if the polishing length is short, when the self-attaching linear polishing assembly is in a compression state, the conditions can be met, the coil III and the coil IV are electrified, the coil III and the coil IV generate different magnetism, the self-attaching linear polishing pieces are mutually adsorbed, and the self-attaching linear polishing pieces and the end parts are mutually adsorbed between the self-attaching linear polishing pieces.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special polishing device for building materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working of the special polishing equipment for building materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a self-conforming linear grinding assembly of a grinding apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a self-bonding linear polishing assembly of the polishing apparatus for building materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a self-conforming linear grinding assembly of a grinding apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6 at a;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B of fig. 6;
FIG. 9 is a top cross-sectional view of a self-bonding grinding member joint of the grinding equipment for building materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an end self-attaching polishing member of a polishing apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a supporting member of the polishing apparatus for building materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the extended self-conforming linear grinding assembly of the grinding apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a compressed self-conforming linear grinding assembly of a grinding apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view showing the mutual adsorption of self-bonding linear polishing components of the polishing apparatus for building materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an expanded cross-sectional view of a self-conforming linear grinding assembly of a grinding apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a self-conforming linear grinding assembly of the grinding apparatus for building materials in accordance with the present invention after extrusion;
fig. 17 is a working state diagram of a self-bonding linear grinding assembly of the grinding equipment special for building materials according to the present invention.
The polishing device comprises a polishing box 1, a polishing box 2, a self-attaching linear polishing assembly 3, a driving assembly 4, a bottom plate 5, a baffle plate 6, a connecting assembly 7, a supporting piece 8, an end self-attaching linear polishing piece 9, a self-attaching linear polishing piece 10, a connecting piece 11, an end self-attaching polishing piece 12, a coil I, a coil 13, a coil III, a 14, an end elastic bag-shaped piece 15, magnetorheological fluid 16, an elastic piece 17, an end storage cavity 18, a coil II, a 19, an end elastic connecting piece I, a 20, an end elastic connecting piece II, a 21, a self-attaching polishing piece 22, a coil IV, a coil V, a coil 24, an elastic bag-shaped piece 25, a storage cavity 26, a coil VI, a 27, an elastic connecting piece I, a 28, an elastic connecting piece II, a 29, a telescopic rod 30, a spring 31, a fixing plate 32, a ventilation cavity I, a vent hole, a ventilation cavity II, a 34, a one-way valve 35, a control valve 36, a support plate I, a support plate II, a 38, a driving liquid pressure rod I, a support rod 39, a support II, a driving liquid II, a driving rod 44, a driving liquid pump 46, a polishing rod 44, a polishing rod 46, a polishing pump, a polishing rod 46, a polishing rod.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12, the polishing apparatus for building materials according to the present invention comprises a polishing box 1, a self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2, a driving assembly 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein the lower end of the driving assembly 3 is disposed on the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 supports and fixes the driving assembly 3, the polishing box 1 is connected to the driving assembly 3, the driving assembly 3 supports and drives the polishing box 1, and the self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2 is disposed in the polishing box 1; inserting the thin aluminum alloy plate with multiple cavity types to be polished into a polishing box 1, and clamping and fixing the thin aluminum alloy plate with multiple cavity types by a self-attaching linear polishing assembly 2; a baffle 5 is arranged in the polishing box 1, the self-laminating linear polishing component 2 comprises a connecting component 6, a supporting component 7, a self-laminating linear polishing component 8 and a self-laminating linear polishing component 9 at the end part, one end of the connecting component 6 is connected with the bottom wall of the baffle 5, the other end of the connecting component 6 is connected with the outer side wall of the self-laminating linear polishing component 9, the self-laminating linear polishing component 9 movably penetrates through the baffle 5 and is similar to the design of a piston and a needle cylinder, the self-laminating linear polishing component 9 is a piston, a through hole in the baffle 5 is a needle cylinder, the self-laminating linear polishing component 9 is provided with a plurality of groups, a connecting component 10 is arranged between the self-laminating linear polishing components 9, a connecting component 10 is connected between the self-laminating linear polishing component 8 at the end part and the self-laminating linear polishing component 9, the connecting component 10 is arranged in a foldable structure, the deformation amount is less under the action of external force, and the self-laminating linear polishing component 8 at the end part is arranged at the upper end of the baffle 5; an end self-attaching polishing piece 11 is arranged outside an end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8, the end self-attaching polishing piece 11 can be attached to a multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate to polish the aluminum alloy plate, a first coil 12 is arranged at the upper end of the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8, a third coil 13 is arranged at the lower end of the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8, a magnetic field can be generated by electrifying the first coil 12 and the third coil 13, an end elastic bag-shaped piece 14 is arranged in the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8, the end elastic bag-shaped piece 14 can deform when being subjected to external force, magnetorheological fluid 15 is filled in the end elastic bag-shaped piece 14, the characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid are represented under the action of an external magnetic field, the deformation of the end elastic bag-shaped piece 14 is larger than the deformation of the elastic piece 16 within millisecond-level time, an elastic piece 16 is arranged at the upper end of the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8, the elastic piece 16 is arranged between the first coil 12 and the end elastic bag-shaped piece 14, the elastic bag-shaped piece 16 can deform under the external force, but under the condition of the same external force, the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8 is internally provided with an end self-attaching linear polishing piece 17, the coil 17, the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 14, the coil 17 is provided with two end coil 17, and the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 14, the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 14 is provided with a hard coil 17, and the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 14; tip is from laminating linear polishing 8 and is the setting of circular arc type structure, and the tip is connected with tip elastic connection spare 19 from laminating between the linear polishing 8, and when receiving the exogenic action, deformation can take place for tip elastic connection spare 19, and the tip is deposited chamber 17 and is the setting of circular arc type structure, and the tip is deposited and is connected with tip elastic connection spare two 20 between the chamber 17, and when receiving the exogenic action, deformation can take place for tip elastic connection spare two 20.
The self-attaching polishing piece 21 is arranged on the outer side of the self-attaching linear polishing piece 9, the self-attaching polishing piece 21 can be attached to a multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate to polish the multi-cavity thin aluminum alloy plate, a coil four 22 is arranged at the upper end of the self-attaching linear polishing piece 9, a coil five 23 is arranged at the lower end of the self-attaching linear polishing piece 9, a magnetic field can be generated by electrifying the coil four 22 and the coil five 23, an elastic bag-shaped piece 24 is arranged in the self-attaching linear polishing piece 9, the elastic bag-shaped piece 24 can deform when being subjected to external force, magnetorheological fluid 15 is filled in the elastic bag-shaped piece 24, the characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid are shown under the action of an external magnetic field, free flowing liquid is converted into solid within millisecond-level time, a storage cavity 25 is arranged in the self-attaching linear polishing piece 9, the storage cavity 25 is made of hard materials, the storage cavity 25 is attached to the elastic bag-shaped piece 24, a coil six 26 is arranged in the storage cavity 25, and the coil six 26 is electrified to generate the magnetic field; the self-attaching linear polishing pieces 9 are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, the elastic connecting pieces 27 are connected between the self-attaching linear polishing pieces 9, the elastic connecting pieces 27 can deform when the self-attaching linear polishing pieces are subjected to external force, the storage cavities 25 are arranged in the arc-shaped structure, the elastic connecting pieces 28 are connected between the storage cavities 25, and the elastic connecting pieces 28 can deform when the self-attaching linear polishing pieces are subjected to the external force; the tip is equipped with the chamber 32 of ventilating from laminating polishing piece 11 in, be equipped with the chamber two 33 of ventilating from laminating polishing piece 21 in, ventilate chamber one 32 and ventilate two 33 through connections in chamber, support piece 7 with from laminating polishing piece 21 diapire and link to each other, be equipped with check valve 34 and control valve 35 on support piece 7, check valve 34 control end portion from laminating polishing piece 11 and from the gas outgoing in laminating polishing piece 21, control valve 35 control end portion from laminating polishing piece 11 and from the circulation of the gas in the laminating polishing piece 21.
Coupling assembling 6 includes telescopic link 29, spring 30 and fixed plate 31, fixed plate 31 is located on the linear piece of polishing 9 of self-laminating, 5 lower extremes of baffle are located to fixed plate 31, the upper end and the 5 lower extremes of baffle of telescopic link 29 link to each other, the upper end and the 5 lower extremes of baffle of spring 30 link to each other, the lower extreme and the fixed plate 31 of telescopic link 29 link to each other, the lower extreme and the fixed plate 31 of spring 30 link to each other, spring 30 cup joints outside locating telescopic link 29, spring 30 is under the exogenic action, easily take place deformation.
The bottom plate 4 is provided with a first support plate 36 and a second support plate 37, and the first support plate 36 and the second support plate 37 are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the bottom plate 4 as a symmetry axis; the driving assembly 3 comprises a first driving hydraulic rod 38, a first supporting telescopic rod 39, a second driving hydraulic rod 40 and a second supporting telescopic rod 41, the fixed end of the first driving hydraulic rod 38 is arranged on a first supporting plate 36, one end of the first supporting telescopic rod 39 is arranged on the first supporting plate 36, the fixed end of the second driving hydraulic rod 40 is arranged on a second supporting plate 37, one end of the second supporting telescopic rod 41 is arranged on the second supporting plate 37, the two groups of grinding boxes 1 are respectively a first grinding box 42 and a second grinding box 43, the first grinding box 42 is connected with the other end of the first supporting telescopic rod 39 and the movable end of the first driving hydraulic rod 38, and the second grinding box 43 is connected with the other end of the second supporting telescopic rod 41 and the movable end of the second driving hydraulic rod 40; a ventilation cavity 44 is arranged in the grinding box, the ventilation cavity 44 is arranged between the baffle 5 and the bottom wall of the grinding box 1, the supporting piece 7 is movably arranged in the ventilation cavity 44, the side wall of the grinding box 1 is provided with an exhaust hole 45, and a control valve 35 is arranged in the exhaust hole 45, so that the gas in the ventilation cavity 44 can be conveniently exhausted; an inflator pump 46 is arranged on the outer side wall of the grinding box 1, the inflator pump 46 is connected with the vent cavity 44, and the inflator pump 46 conveys air into the vent cavity 44.
When in specific use:
initially, the coil three 13, the coil four 22 and the coil five 23 are electrified, the coil three 13 and the coil four 22 generate different magnetism, the coil five 23 and the coil four 22 on the next group of self-bonding linear grinding parts 9 generate different magnetism, so that the self-bonding linear grinding parts 9 are mutually adsorbed, the self-bonding linear grinding parts 9 and the end self-bonding linear grinding parts 8 are mutually adsorbed, the self-bonding linear grinding component 2 is in a compression state, after a magnetic field is applied, magnetorheological fluid 15 in the self-bonding linear grinding component 2 shows the characteristic of non-Newtonian fluid, the free flowing liquid is changed into solid, the self-bonding linear grinding component 2 is outwards in a hard state, the hydraulic rod two 40 is driven to work to drive the grinding box two 43 to be far away from the grinding box one 42, then a multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile is inserted into the grinding box one 42, the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile extrudes part of the self-bonding linear grinding component 2 in the grinding box one 42, the extruded self-attaching linear grinding assembly 2 moves along the baffle 5 until the support piece 7 on the extruded self-attaching linear grinding assembly 2 is abutted against the bottom wall of the first grinding box 42, the pressure sensor on the bottom wall of the first grinding box 42 is extruded, signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller closes the control valves 35 in the support piece 7 corresponding to the extruded pressure sensor and the pressure sensors on the periphery of the extruded pressure sensor after receiving the signals, the check valves 34 are opened, the control valves 35 in the rest of the support pieces 7 are opened, the check valves 34 are closed, then the hydraulic rod II 40 is driven to work to drive the grinding box II 43 to be close to the first grinding box 42, thin-wall aluminum profiles are inserted into the grinding box II 43, and multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profiles extrude the part in the grinding box II 43 from the self-attaching linear grinding assembly 2, the squeezed self-attaching linear grinding assembly 2 moves along the baffle 5 until the support member 7 on the squeezed self-attaching linear grinding assembly 2 abuts against the bottom wall of the second grinding box 43, the pressure sensor on the bottom wall of the second grinding box 43 is squeezed, signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller closes the control valves 35 in the support members 7 corresponding to the squeezed pressure sensor and the pressure sensors on the periphery of the squeezed pressure sensor after receiving the signals, the one-way valves 34 are opened, the control valves 35 in the rest of the support members 7 are opened, the one-way valves 34 are closed, then the air pumps 46 on the first grinding box 42 and the second grinding box 43 start to work, air firstly enters the vent cavity 44, then enters the first vent cavity 32 and the second vent cavity 33 through the opened control valves 35, the external magnetic field stops working, and the magnetorheological fluid 15 becomes fluid;
the polishing length of the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile can be adjusted according to the polishing requirement, if the polishing length is long, the coil III 13 and the coil IV 22 are powered off, the self-attaching linear polishing piece 9 and the end self-attaching linear polishing piece 8 are separately unfolded under the filling of gas, the self-attaching linear polishing component 2 is separately unfolded, and the self-attaching linear polishing component 2 is in an unfolded state;
if the polishing length is short, when the self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2 is in a compressed state, the conditions can be met, the coil three 13 and the coil four 22 are electrified, the coil three 13 and the coil four 22 generate different magnetism, the self-bonding linear polishing pieces 9 are mutually adsorbed, and the self-bonding linear polishing pieces 9 and the end self-bonding linear polishing pieces 8 are mutually adsorbed;
then, along with the introduction of gas, the end part elastic connecting piece II 20 deforms and expands outwards, the end part elastic balloon 14 is extruded, the end part elastic connecting piece I19 deforms and expands outwards, the elastic connecting piece II 28 deforms and expands outwards, the elastic balloon 24 is extruded, the elastic balloon 24 deforms and expands outwards, the elastic connecting piece I27 deforms and expands outwards, the self-attaching linear polishing component 2 with gas introduced expands, the self-attaching linear polishing component 2 corresponding to the pressure sensors on the periphery and abutted against the extruded pressure sensors expands and extrudes, the gas in the expansion of the self-attaching linear polishing component 2 is discharged through the check valve 34, the self-attaching polishing piece 21 on the self-attaching linear polishing component 2 after being extruded and the end part self-attaching polishing piece 11 are attached to the cavity of the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile, and the coil six 26 is electrified, so that the self-attaching polishing piece 21 attached to the cavity of the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile and the end part self-attaching polishing piece 11 attract each other, and the magnetic property of the coil is stronger;
firstly, the adsorption force of a coil six 26 in a first polishing box 42 is smaller than that of a coil six 26 in a second polishing box 43, then a magnetic field is applied, the magnetorheological fluid 15 in the self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2 shows the characteristic of non-Newtonian fluid, the free flowing liquid is changed into solid, the shape of the self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2 is fixed, an air pump 46 stops inflating, the coil six 26 in the first polishing box 42 is powered off, the coil six 26 in the second polishing box 43 is continuously electrified, the fixing force of the second polishing box 43 on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile is larger than that of the first polishing box 42 on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile, then a hydraulic rod one 38 is driven to work to drive the first polishing box 42 to be far away from the second polishing box 43, the self-bonding polishing piece 21 bonded on the cavity of the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile in the second polishing box 43 and the self-bonding polishing piece 11 at the end part carry out uniform pressure type fixing clamping on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile, the self-bonding polishing piece 21 bonded on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile in the first polishing box 42 and the self-bonding polishing piece 11, and the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile returns to the external magnetic field to be polished, and the first polishing box 42 to be in a polishing state;
then the adsorption force of the coil six 26 in the first polishing box 42 is greater than that of the coil six 26 in the second polishing box 43, a magnetic field is applied, the magnetorheological fluid 15 in the self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2 shows the characteristic of non-Newtonian fluid, the free flowing liquid is changed into solid, the shape of the self-bonding linear polishing assembly 2 is fixed, the air pump 46 stops inflating, the coil six 26 in the second polishing box 43 is powered off, the coil six 26 in the first polishing box 42 is continuously electrified, the fixing force of the first polishing box 42 on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile is greater than that of the second polishing box 43 on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile, then the hydraulic rod two 40 is driven to work to drive the second polishing box 43 to be far away from the first polishing box 42, the self-bonding polishing piece 21 bonded on the cavity of the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile in the first polishing box 42 and the self-bonding polishing piece 11 at the end part carry out uniform pressure type fixing clamping on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile, and the self-bonding polishing piece 21 bonded on the multi-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile in the second polishing box 43 and the thin-cavity thin-wall aluminum profile is polished.
The specific working process of the invention is described above, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special equipment of polishing of building materials which characterized in that: the automatic laminating polishing machine comprises a polishing box, a self-laminating linear polishing assembly, a driving assembly and a bottom plate, wherein the lower end of the driving assembly is arranged on the bottom plate, the polishing box is connected with the driving assembly, and the self-laminating linear polishing assembly is arranged in the polishing box; the polishing box is internally provided with a baffle, the self-laminating linear polishing component comprises a connecting component, a supporting component, a terminal self-laminating linear polishing piece and a self-laminating linear polishing piece, one end of the connecting component is connected with the bottom wall of the baffle, the other end of the connecting component is connected with the outer side wall of the self-laminating linear polishing piece, the self-laminating linear polishing piece movably penetrates through the baffle, the self-laminating linear polishing piece is provided with a plurality of groups, connecting pieces are arranged among the self-laminating linear polishing pieces, connecting pieces are connected between the terminal self-laminating linear polishing piece and the self-laminating linear polishing piece, and the connecting pieces are arranged in a foldable structure; the end part self-attaching polishing device comprises an end part self-attaching polishing piece, a coil I, a coil III, an end part elastic sac-shaped piece, magnetorheological fluid, an elastic piece, an end part storage cavity and an end part elastic sac-shaped piece, wherein the end part self-attaching polishing piece is arranged outside the end part self-attaching linear polishing piece; the end part self-attaching linear polishing pieces are arranged in an arc-shaped structure, an end part elastic connecting piece I is connected between the end part self-attaching linear polishing pieces, the end part storage cavity is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and an end part elastic connecting piece II is connected between the end part storage cavities; the self-laminating polishing device comprises a self-laminating linear polishing piece, a coil I, a coil II, an elastic sac-shaped piece, magnetorheological fluid, a storage cavity, a coil II and a coil II, wherein the self-laminating polishing piece is arranged on the outer side of the self-laminating linear polishing piece; the self-attaching linear polishing piece is of an arc structure, an elastic connecting piece I is connected between the self-attaching linear polishing pieces, the storage cavity is of an arc structure, and an elastic connecting piece II is connected between the storage cavities.
2. The special grinding equipment for building materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding equipment comprises: the utility model discloses a polishing device, including coupling assembling, fixed plate, baffle lower extreme, coupling assembling includes telescopic link, spring and fixed plate, the fixed plate is located on the linear piece of polishing of self-laminating, the baffle lower extreme is located to the fixed plate, the upper end and the baffle lower extreme of telescopic link to each other, the upper end and the baffle lower extreme of spring link to each other, the lower extreme and the fixed plate of telescopic link to each other, the lower extreme and the fixed plate of spring link to each other, the spring cup joints outside locating the telescopic link.
3. The special grinding equipment for building materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the grinding equipment comprises: the end part is provided with a first ventilation cavity in the self-attaching polishing part, a second ventilation cavity is arranged in the self-attaching polishing part, the first ventilation cavity is communicated with the second ventilation cavity, the supporting part is connected with the bottom wall of the self-attaching polishing part, and the supporting part is provided with a one-way valve and a control valve.
4. The special grinding equipment for building materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein the grinding equipment comprises: the bottom plate is provided with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are symmetrically arranged by taking the central axis of the bottom plate as a symmetry axis.
5. The special grinding equipment for building materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein the grinding equipment comprises: the drive assembly comprises a first drive hydraulic rod, a first support telescopic rod, a second drive hydraulic rod and a second support telescopic rod, wherein the fixed end of the first drive hydraulic rod is arranged on the first support plate, the one end of the first support telescopic rod is arranged on the first support plate, the fixed end of the second drive hydraulic rod is arranged on the second support plate, the one end of the second support telescopic rod is arranged on the second support plate, the polishing box is provided with two groups, the two groups of polishing boxes are respectively a first polishing box and a second polishing box, the first polishing box is connected with the other end of the first support telescopic rod and the movable end of the first drive hydraulic rod, and the second polishing box is connected with the other end of the second support telescopic rod and the movable end of the second drive hydraulic rod.
6. The special grinding equipment for building materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein the grinding equipment comprises: the polishing machine is characterized in that a ventilation cavity is arranged in the polishing box, the ventilation cavity is arranged between the baffle and the bottom wall of the polishing box, the supporting piece is movably arranged in the ventilation cavity, the side wall of the polishing box is provided with an exhaust hole, and a control valve is arranged in the exhaust hole.
7. The special grinding equipment for building materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein the grinding equipment comprises: and an inflator pump is arranged on the outer side wall of the polishing box and is connected with the ventilation cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211238223.2A CN115302366B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Special polishing equipment for building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211238223.2A CN115302366B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Special polishing equipment for building materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115302366A CN115302366A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| CN115302366B true CN115302366B (en) | 2023-03-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211238223.2A Active CN115302366B (en) | 2022-10-11 | 2022-10-11 | Special polishing equipment for building materials |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59209755A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-28 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | Polishing device |
| CN102765012B (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院光电技术研究所 | Electrorheological fluid-based flexible controllable air sac polishing tool |
| CN110900317B (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-11-19 | 徐州赛欧电子科技有限公司 | Sufficient formula binary state grinding device suitable for hole is hidden to cylindricality |
| CN111230709A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | Gasbag formula pottery polishing equipment |
| CN213531878U (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-06-25 | 青岛赛琳密封科技有限公司 | Automobile sealing element grinding device |
| CN113021170B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-09-02 | 惠州市金丰盛实业有限公司 | Clamping device with internal structure for polishing cylindrical workpiece |
| CN113910271A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-11 | 张旭 | Anti-falling gripper for robot |
| CN114260775B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-09-20 | 漳州市盈励塑胶制品有限公司 | Circular hole polishing and deburring mechanism |
| CN114952521B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-11-25 | 山东茵诺威医疗科技有限公司 | Expansion type 3D printing artificial tooth self-laminating polishing device |
| CN114800154A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-07-29 | 徐州沣收喷灌设备有限公司 | Based on bionics snake trip formula turbocharged shell inner wall processingequipment |
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