CN115301032A - Full-automatic medium-large chicken farm ecological environment purifying system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic medium and large scale chicken farm ecological environment purification system, which comprises a filter box, an air inlet box, an air exhaust box, a dust suction fan, a purification tank, a circulating water tank and a filter system, wherein the air inlet box is arranged on one side of the filter box, the top of the air inlet box is connected with a dust suction pipeline, the air exhaust box is arranged on the other side of the filter box, the dust suction fan is arranged on the air exhaust box, the filter system is arranged inside the filter box body, the bottom of the filter box body is connected with a blow-off pipe, the blow-off pipe is communicated with the purification tank, the purification tank is communicated with the circulating water tank through a siphon pipe, the circulating water tank is internally connected with a circulating water pipe, and the water outlet of the circulating water pipe is connected with a spray pipe. This system adopts computer control system, can carry out stepping work according to the temperature automatic control fan in the chicken farm, and degree of automation is high, and is equipped with ecological clean system, and filtration efficiency is high, and purifying effect is good, can effectively improve the chicken farm environment, prevents the atmosphere pollution.

Description

Fully automatic medium and large chicken farm ecological environment purification system

technical field

The invention relates to an ecological purification system, in particular to a fully automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms.

Background technique

With the development of the chicken farming industry and the continuous expansion of the breeding scale, the ecological purification system of the chicken farm has become a very important production task. The general chicken farm is full of stench, and there is only an exhaust fan in the chicken farm to directly remove the odor. If the smell is discharged, it will pollute the air environment and cause certain harm to human health, especially in summer, it is easy to cause germs to breed, causing various diseases such as chicken plague and chicken disease, and the number of dead chickens will increase, and the exhaust fan needs to be controlled by the staff. Irregularity, the accumulation of chicken manure in chicken farms will cause serious environmental pollution, and the fermentation of chicken manure will produce foul-smelling irritating gases, which will cause rhinitis and bronchitis after being absorbed by the human body. Therefore, in order to solve these technical problems, scientific research units And enterprise scientific and technological personnel continue to research, explore, and use modern science and technology to improve and innovate. Although some progress has been made in technology, there are still technical problems that have not been overcome in actual application.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms. The system adopts a computer control system, which can automatically control the fans according to the temperature in the chicken farm to perform grading work. It has a high degree of automation and is equipped with an ecological purification system. , high filtration efficiency, good purification effect, can effectively improve the chicken farm environment and prevent air pollution.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems: a fully automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms, including a filter box, an air inlet box, a dust suction pipe, a dust suction port, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust air box, and a dust suction fan , box protective net, sewage pipe, purification pool, circulating pool, water pump, circulating water pipe, filter system, seal, siphon, filter screen, filter cotton, one side of the filter box is provided with an air inlet box, The top of the bellows is connected with a dust suction pipe, and a plurality of dust suction ports are arranged on the dust suction pipe; the other side of the filter box body is provided with an exhaust box, and a dust suction fan is fixedly installed on the exhaust box, and the exhaust box The top of the filter box is connected with an exhaust pipe; the interior of the filter box is provided with a filter system, the filter system includes adsorption fences, spray pipes, nozzles, diversion baffles, inclined plates, and the adsorption fence is vertically arranged on the filter box Inside the box, and set it on the side close to the air inlet box; there is a spray pipe on the top of the inner side of the filter box, and the spray pipe is arranged in parallel with the adsorption fence. On one side of the bellows, a diversion baffle is provided on both sides of the spray pipe; a sloping plate is also provided directly below the adsorption fence in the filter box, and the slope between the sloping plate and the bottom edge of the adsorption fence There is a gap between them; the bottom of the filter box is connected with a sewage pipe; the sewage pipe is connected to the purification pool, and a circulating water pool is also provided on one side of the purification pool, and the purification pool and the circulating water pool are connected through a siphon , the connection is provided with a seal, and the end of the siphon pipe is set in the purification pool is also provided with a filter; the circulating water pool is connected with a circulating water pipe, and a filter cotton is provided at the water inlet of the circulating water pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the spray The shower pipes are connected, and the water circulation pipe is provided with a water pump.

Preferably, the section of the air inlet box is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and its slope is the bottom surface of the air inlet box.

Preferably, the adsorption fence is cleaned with fine bamboo, and the knots are flattened, and then the bamboo is woven into a curtain shape with velvet rope, sprayed with a layer of glue, and when it is still wet, it is covered with a layer of 1.5-1.8 cm After drying, spray a layer of glue on the velvet, and then spray activated carbon to make it stick to the velvet.

Preferably, in the adsorption fence, the adsorption fluffs are distributed at intervals.

Preferably, at least 3 rows of the adsorption barriers are arranged in the filter box.

Preferably, one side of the diversion baffle is provided with a diversion groove, and one side of the diversion groove is arranged facing the direction of the nozzle.

Preferably, a box protection net is provided outside the filter box.

Preferably, the inner bottom level of the purification pool is at least 20 cm higher than the inner bottom level of the circulating water pool.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. The ecological purification system adopts computer control technology and has three levels of high, medium and low. It is automatically controlled and adjusted according to the indoor temperature of the chicken farm. Generally, the high-grade is used in summer, the middle-grade is used in spring and autumn, and the low-grade is used in winter. The degree of automation is high and the technology Advanced, improve economic efficiency and prevent environmental pollution.

2. The filtration system of the present invention adopts the double filtration method of adsorption and spraying, which has high filtration efficiency and good cleaning effect; its adsorption fence is made of bamboo, sprayed with long fluff and activated carbon on it, and has low production cost and is convenient for frequent replacement .

3. The present invention adopts a circulating water utilization system, and the sprayed water re-enters the spraying system after being purified, which saves water and reduces waste of resources, and can also effectively reduce the cost of use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the right view of the filter box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view section structure of a filter box of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the front view section structure of the filter box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the diversion baffle of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the purification pool and circulation pool of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, filter box; 101, adsorption fence; 102, nozzle; 103, deflector baffle; 104, inclined plate; 105, spray pipe; 2, air inlet box; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Exhaust box; 7. Vacuum fan; 8. Cabinet protection net; 9. Sewage pipe; 10. Purification pool; 11. Circulating pool; 12. Water pump; 13. Circulating water pipe ; 14, filter system; 111, seal; 112, siphon; 113, filter screen; 114, filter cotton.

Detailed ways

Below is further description of the present invention in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:

In Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: the ecological environment purification system of full-automatic medium and large chicken farms, including filter box 1, adsorption fence 101, nozzle 102, diversion baffle 103, inclined plate 104, Spray pipe 105, air inlet box 2, dust suction pipe 3, dust suction port 4, exhaust pipe 5, air exhaust box 6, dust suction fan 7, box protection net 8, sewage pipe 9, purification pool 10, circulating water pool 11. Water pump 12, circulating water pipe 13, filter system, seal 111, siphon pipe 112, filter screen 113, filter cotton 114, one side of the filter box 1 is provided with an air inlet box 2; the top of the air inlet box 2 is connected with The dust suction pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports 4, and the dust suction ports 4 are scattered in the chicken farm; the other side of the filter box 1 is provided with an exhaust box 6, and the exhaust box 6 is fixedly installed with a dust suction fan 7, and the top of the exhaust box 6 is connected with an exhaust pipe 5; the interior of the filter box 1 is provided with a filter system, and the filter system includes an adsorption fence 101, a nozzle 102, and a flow guide baffle 103 , inclined plate 104, spray pipe 105, filter box 1 casing is provided with 3-5 layers of adsorption fence 101, and adsorption fence 101 is vertically arranged in filter box 1 casing, and is arranged on the side close to air inlet box 2; A spray pipe 105 is arranged on the inside top of the box 1, and the spray pipe 105 is arranged in parallel with the adsorption fence 101. There are multiple groups of shower heads 102 evenly distributed on the spray pipe 105, and the spray pipe 105 is arranged on the side near the exhaust box 5. A guide baffle 103 is provided on both sides of the spray pipe 105; a sloping plate 104 is also provided directly below the adsorption fence 101 in the filter box 1, and there is a gap between the sloping plate 104 and the bottom edge of the adsorption fence 101 , dust or chicken feathers and other sundries falling from the adsorption fence 101 fall on the inclined plate 104, and are automatically collected to the sewage outlet by gravity; the bottom of the filter box 1 is connected with a sewage pipe 9; the sewage pipe 9 Connected to the purification pool 10, the purification pool 10 is sprinkled with disinfectant and purifying agent, one side of the purification pool 10 is also provided with a circulating water pool 11, the inner bottom level of the purification pool 10 is at least higher than the inner bottom level of the circulating water pool 11 Above 20 cm, the purification pool 10 and the circulating pool 11 are connected through a siphon tube 112, and a seal 111 is provided at the joint, and a filter screen 113 is arranged at the end of the siphon tube 112 in the purification pool 10, and the filter screen 113 can prevent the purification pool from passing through. Some sundries and floating objects in 10 enter into the circulating pool 11; the circulating water pipe 13 is connected to the circulating pool 11, and the water inlet of the circulating water pipe 13 in the pool is provided with a filter cotton 114, which can filter out the circulating water in the circulating pool 11. some tiny impurities to prevent the nozzle 102 from being blocked; the circulating water pool 11 is sprinkled with sewage treatment precipitant, the water outlet of the circulating water pipe 13 is connected with the spray pipe 105, and the circulating water pipe 11 is provided with a water pump 12, which pumps the water in the circulating water pool 11 The purified water is transported into the spray pipe 105 to realize recycling, save water resources, and reduce waste of resources; the outside of the filter box 1 is provided with a box protective net 6 .

Preferably, the section of the air inlet box 2 is in the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, and its slope is the bottom surface of the air inlet box 2. The slope surface design of the bottom surface can reduce the formation of vortices to improve the uniformity of the intake flow rate and gas flow, so that the gas can flow as much as possible. To the adsorption fence 101 area of the filter box 1 box body.

Preferably, the adsorption fence 101 is cleaned with thin bamboo, and the knots are smoothed, and then the bamboo is woven into a curtain shape with a velvet rope 106, sprayed with a layer of glue, and then covered with a layer of 1.5-1.8 cm long when it is still wet. After drying, spray a layer of glue on the velvet, and then spray activated carbon to make it stick to the velvet; the adsorption velvet on each bamboo is distributed in intervals, and when weaving into a curtain shape, The adsorption fluff between bamboo and bamboo is arranged in a misplaced manner. This design can make the gas circulate among the adsorption fences 101, increase the adsorption capacity of the adsorption fence 101, and have a good filtering effect

Preferably, one side of the diversion baffle 103 is provided with a diversion groove 1031, and one side of the diversion groove 1031 is arranged toward the nozzle 102. The purpose of the diversion baffle 103 is to prevent the water from the nozzle 102 from directly spraying to the adsorption barrier. 101, while the water flow can go down along the diversion groove 1031, the dirt accumulated on the bottom plate of the filter box 1 has a flushing effect, preventing debris from accumulating and blocking the sewage outlet.

The technical principle of the present invention is: the ecological purification system adopts computer control technology and has three gears of high, medium and low. The temperature of the third gear is set to 15-25°C, 25-35°C, and 5-15°C respectively. The ecological system automatically controls and adjusts the indoor temperature of the chicken farm. When the indoor temperature of the chicken farm reaches above 25°C, the control system automatically adjusts the system to a high level according to the temperature obtained by the temperature sensor. After the electrical control cabinet is started, the power of the dust suction fan is increased, and the air suction volume is increased at the same time. After the dust suction fan 7 starts to work, each dust suction port 4 set in the chicken farm will suck the gas with impurities in the chicken farm through the dust suction. The pipeline 3 is adsorbed into the filter box 1. When the gas passes through the adsorption fence 101, large particles such as chicken feathers are adsorbed on the adsorption fence 101. After the spraying system is converted, it flows down with the water flow through the sewage pipe 8 and flows into the purification pool 10, and the purified clean gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the air outlet 9 on the exhaust box 5.

The sewage flowing into the purification pool 10 through the sewage pipe 8 is purified and precipitated in the purification pool 10, and the upper layer of clean water flows into the circulation pool 11 through the siphon pipe 112. After the water in the circulation pool 11 is treated and settled again, it is pumped 12 is extracted to the sprinkler system for recycling. The sediment in the purification tank 10 and the circulating water tank 11 can be fished out for decomposing treatment and turned into organic fertilizer.

When the indoor temperature of the chicken farm reaches above 15°C, the control system automatically adjusts the system to the middle position according to the temperature obtained by the temperature sensor. After the electrical control cabinet is started, the power of the dust suction blower is adjusted, and the dust suction blower 7 starts to work, and the specific working process is the same as above.

When the indoor temperature of the chicken farm reaches above 5°C, the control system automatically adjusts the system to a low gear according to the temperature obtained by the temperature sensor. After the electrical control cabinet is started, the power of the dust suction blower is adjusted, and the dust suction blower 7 starts to work, and the specific working process is the same as above.

This ecosystem uses electrical control cabinets to realize PLC automatic control procedures, with high degree of automation and advanced technology, which improves economic benefits and prevents environmental pollution.

Claims (8)

1. Full-automatic medium-and-large-scale chicken farm ecological environment clean system, including rose box, air-supply line, dust absorption pipeline, dust absorption mouth, exhaust pipe, air exhaust case, dust absorption fan, box protection network, blow off pipe, purifying pond, circulating water pond, water pump, circulating pipe, filtration system, sealing member, siphon, filter screen, filter pulp, its characterized in that: an air inlet box is arranged on one side of the filter box body, the top of the air inlet box is connected with a dust collection pipeline, and a plurality of dust collection ports are formed in the dust collection pipeline; an air exhaust box is arranged on the other side of the filter box body, a dust absorption fan is fixedly installed on the air exhaust box, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the air exhaust box; a filtering system is arranged in the filtering box body and comprises an adsorption fence, a spraying pipe, a spray head, a flow guide baffle plate and an inclined plate, wherein the adsorption fence is vertically arranged in the filtering box body and is arranged at one side close to the air inlet box; the top of the inner side of the filter box is provided with a spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is arranged in parallel with the adsorption fence, a plurality of groups of spray heads are uniformly distributed on the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is arranged at one side close to the air exhaust box, and two sides of the spraying pipe are respectively provided with a flow guide baffle; an inclined plate is arranged in the filter box body under the adsorption fence, and a gap is reserved between the inclined plate and the bottom edge of the adsorption fence; the bottom of the box body of the filter box is connected with a sewage discharge pipe; the sewage draining pipe is communicated with the inside of the purifying tank, a circulating water tank is also arranged on one side of the purifying tank, the purifying tank is communicated with the circulating water tank through a siphon pipe, a sealing piece is arranged at the joint of the purifying tank and the circulating water tank, and a filter screen is also arranged at the tail end of the siphon pipe arranged in the purifying tank; be connected with circulating pipe in the circulating water pond, circulating pipe water inlet department is equipped with the filter pulp, and its delivery port is connected with the shower, circulating pipe on still be equipped with the water pump.

2. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cross-section of the air inlet box is in a right-angled trapezoid shape, and the slope surface of the air inlet box is the bottom surface of the air inlet box.

3. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adsorption fence is formed by cleaning fine bamboos, leveling joints, weaving the bamboos into a curtain shape by using wool, spraying a layer of glue, covering a layer of long wool with the thickness of 1.5-1.8 cm when the bamboo is not dry, spraying a layer of glue on the wool after drying, and spraying activated carbon to adhere the activated carbon to the long wool.

4. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that: the adsorption fences are distributed at intervals for adsorbing fluff.

5. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claims 1, 3 and 4, characterized in that: the adsorption fence is at least provided with 3 rows in the filter box body.

6. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water conservancy diversion baffle one side be equipped with the guiding gutter, and the one side of guiding gutter sets up towards the shower nozzle direction.

7. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a box body protective net is arranged on the outer side of the box body of the filter box.

8. The full-automatic ecological environment purification system for medium and large chicken farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom level of the purification pool is at least 20CM higher than the inner bottom level of the circulating water pool.

Images