CN115299587A - Vegetarian abalone and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Vegetarian abalone and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115299587A
CN115299587A CN202210798314.5A CN202210798314A CN115299587A CN 115299587 A CN115299587 A CN 115299587A CN 202210798314 A CN202210798314 A CN 202210798314A CN 115299587 A CN115299587 A CN 115299587A
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China
Prior art keywords
abalone
vegetarian
preparation
starch
feed liquid
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CN202210798314.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晋源
谭兆伦
宋昌喜
孙慢慢
武国良
白艳斌
郭永峰
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Zhejiang Top Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Top Biological Science & Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210798314.5A priority Critical patent/CN115299587A/en
Publication of CN115299587A publication Critical patent/CN115299587A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/244Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/03Organic compounds
    • A23L29/045Organic compounds containing nitrogen as heteroatom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/269Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan or dextran
    • A23L29/271Curdlan; beta-1-3 glucan; Polysaccharides produced by agrobacterium or alcaligenes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/30Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses vegetarian abalone and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials comprise konjac flour, starch, glucose, edible oil, vital gluten, curdlan, trehalose, edible salt, abalone essence, beta-carotene, sodium citrate and water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding rhizoma Amorphophalli powder, starch, glucose, wheat gluten, curdlan, trehalose and edible oil into water, and stirring; then adding edible salt, beta-carotene, sodium citrate and abalone essence, and continuously stirring uniformly; homogenizing the feed liquid, quantitatively injecting the feed liquid into a packaging cup through an automatic material injection system, and heating and molding in a water bath in a sterilization kettle by taking the packaging cup as a mold; and the vegetarian abalone is cooled by cold air to improve the hardness and brittleness of the vegetarian abalone. The vegetarian abalone prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is strong in chewing feeling, good in elastic brittleness and weak in fishy smell. The preparation method provided by the invention adopts an automatic feeding system, a forming system, a cooling system and a demoulding system, so that the production efficiency of the product is greatly improved.

Description

Vegetarian abalone and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to vegetarian abalone and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing.
Background
The konjak has unique physiological activity, is not digested and absorbed by human bodies, and has the advantages of losing weight, reducing fat, benefiting intestinal tracts and the like. The konjac glucomannan forms the konjac heat irreversible gel under the alkaline condition, and the property is very suitable for being applied to bionic food. The konjak gel is a bionic vegetarian food prepared by seasoning, is a healthy food with unique taste, and has wide market prospect. Different technological means are used for preparing the konjak gel into the bionic vegetarian food, so that the requirements of people on various functional properties such as food health care and the like at the present stage are met, and the konjak gel is the development trend of the food industry at present.
At present, most of konjak gel products in China are irreversible gels formed by alkali treatment of konjak and starch, but the gel products prepared by the method have the problems of insufficient elasticity and weak chewing strength, and the taste of abalone has toughness and elasticity, and the pure hard and crisp taste is not completely consistent with the taste of abalone.
Chinese patents CN201110213092.8 and CN 01127218.X disclose methods for preparing konjak vegetarian food products by using konjak flour and starch as main raw materials, but the method has poor actual combination effect in processing and influences the mouthfeel of the konjak vegetarian food products. Patent document CN201410427141.1 describes a method for producing a bionic food from pure refined konjac flour, which has the problems of high cost and insufficient brittleness due to the fact that pure konjac flour is used, and the pure konjac alkali gel food is too flexible. Chinese patent CN 106616642A discloses a preparation method of brittle konjak, but the elasticity of the product is still insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: provides a crisp konjak gel element abalone and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides vegetarian abalone, which comprises, by weight, 0.1-3% of konjac flour, 3-8% of starch, 2-5% of glucose, 2-5% of edible oil, 1-2% of wheat gluten, 2-8% of curdlan, 0.5-2% of trehalose, 0.5-2% of edible salt, 0.2-1% of abalone essence, 0.03-0.08% of beta-carotene, 0.01-0.05% of sodium citrate and the balance of water.
Preferably, the starch is at least one of corn starch, tapioca starch, potato starch and pea starch.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the vegetarian abalone, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: adding rhizoma Amorphophalli powder, starch, glucose, wheat gluten, curdlan, trehalose and edible oil into water under stirring, and stirring; then adding edible salt, beta-carotene, sodium citrate and abalone essence, and continuously stirring uniformly;
the second step: homogenizing the feed liquid obtained in the first step, determining whether the viscosity of the feed liquid reaches the standard viscosity after homogenizing, if so, pumping the feed liquid into a storage tank for standby, and if not, continuing homogenizing;
the third step: quantitatively injecting the feed liquid in the storage tank into a packaging cup through an automatic material injection system, and heating and molding in a water bath in a sterilization kettle by taking the packaging cup as a mold;
the fourth step: and the vegetarian abalone is cooled by cold air to improve the hardness and brittleness of the vegetarian abalone.
Preferably, the stirring speed in the first step is 100-150rpm.
Preferably, the pressure for homogenization in the second step is 50-200bar, and the temperature is 20-40 ℃; the standard viscosity of the feed liquid after homogenization is not less than 3000cp.
Preferably, the temperature of the water bath heating in the third step is 100-121 ℃ and the time is 40-80min.
Preferably, the temperature of the cold air in the fourth step is 10-20 ℃.
The vegetarian abalone prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is strong in chewing feeling, good in elastic brittleness and weak in fishy smell. The preparation method adopts an automatic feeding system, a forming system, a cooling system and a demoulding system, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency of products.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
1. the vegetarian abalone involved in the invention has strong chewing feeling, good product elasticity and brittleness, weak fishy smell and good taste matching degree with real chicken claws. In addition, the vegetarian abalone also has the advantages of rich dietary fiber konjak powder, low calorie, zero burden and the like;
2. according to the preparation method of the vegetarian chicken abalone, an automatic feeding system, a forming system, a cooling system and a demoulding system are adopted, so that the production efficiency of products is greatly improved, the cost is effectively reduced, the operation is simple, and the cost is low;
3. the invention effectively improves the chewiness and brittleness of the konjak vegetarian abalone by changing the vegetarian konjak food texture. The invention principle of the product is as follows: the curdlan is of a stacked triple-helix structure, the triple-helix structure can be decomposed into a single-helix structure by adding alkali and heating, irreversible gel is formed at high temperature, and macromolecules can be directly intertwined with one another to form a net structure by adding the curdlan to the konjak vegetarian food, so that the toughness and elasticity of the konjak gel are increased, and further the chewing feeling of the konjak gel is increased. The netlike structure of curdlan is perfectly matched with starch, so that the starch aging phenomenon can be improved, the taste of the starch is increased, and finally, the konjak vegetarian food has the advantages of simplicity in operation, lower cost, good chewing feeling and good elasticity and brittleness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are photographs of vegetarian abalone prepared by the method;
fig. 3 is a process flow chart of the preparation method of the vegetarian abalone provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
A vegetarian abalone with crisp and tasty taste and a preparation method thereof are disclosed:
the raw materials comprise, by weight, 0.5 part of konjac flour, 4.5 parts of starch, 3.5 parts of glucose, 3.5 parts of edible oil, 1 part of vital gluten, 3 parts of curdlan, 0.8 part of trehalose, 0.6 part of edible salt, 0.3 part of abalone essence, 0.04 part of beta-carotene, 0.02 part of sodium citrate and 100 parts of water in a quantitative manner.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: weighing the raw materials according to the composition proportion for later use;
the second step: adding weighed konjac flour, starch, glucose, vital gluten, curdlan, trehalose and edible oil into water while stirring, and continuously stirring for 20min at the stirring speed of 150rpm; and then adding edible salt, pigment, sodium citrate and abalone essence, and continuously stirring for 5min until the materials are fully dissolved and uniformly dispersed.
The third step: homogenizing the material liquid obtained in the second step at 20-40 deg.C under 100 bar; and when the viscosity of the homogenized feed liquid is more than or equal to 3000cp, pumping the feed liquid into a storage tank for storage for later use.
The fourth step: after the packaging cup automatically falls, quantitatively injecting the feed liquid in the storage tank into the packaging cup through an automatic material injection system, and heating and molding the packaging cup serving as a mold in a sterilization kettle in a water bath at the water bath heating temperature of 121 ℃ for 60min; and after the heating is finished, taking the vegetarian abalone out of the sterilization kettle.
The fifth step: the product taste is promoted in the cooling, and the plain abalone is rapidly cooled by using cold air at 10 ℃, so that the hardness and brittleness of the product are promoted. The obtained product is shown in figures 1 and 2.

Claims (7)

1. The vegetarian abalone is characterized by comprising, by weight, 0.1-3% of konjac flour, 3-8% of starch, 2-5% of glucose, 2-5% of edible oil, 1-2% of vital gluten, 2-8% of curdlan, 0.5-2% of trehalose, 0.5-2% of edible salt, 0.2-1% of abalone essence, 0.03-0.08% of beta-carotene, 0.01-0.05% of sodium citrate and the balance of water.
2. A vegetarian abalone according to claim 1 wherein said starch is at least one of corn starch, tapioca starch, potato starch, pea starch.
3. A process for the preparation of a vegetarian abalone according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: adding rhizoma Amorphophalli powder, starch, glucose, wheat gluten, curdlan, trehalose and edible oil into water under stirring, and stirring; then adding edible salt, beta-carotene, sodium citrate and abalone essence, and continuously stirring uniformly;
the second step is that: homogenizing the feed liquid obtained in the first step, determining whether the viscosity of the feed liquid reaches the standard viscosity after homogenizing, if so, pumping the feed liquid into a storage tank for standby, and if not, continuing homogenizing;
the third step: quantitatively injecting the feed liquid in the storage tank into a packaging cup through an automatic material injection system, and heating and molding in a water bath in a sterilization kettle by taking the packaging cup as a mold;
the fourth step: and the vegetarian abalone is cooled by cold air to improve the hardness and brittleness of the vegetarian abalone.
4. A process for the preparation of vegetarian abalone according to claim 3 wherein the speed of agitation in the first step is from 100 to 150rpm.
5. A process for the preparation of a vegetarian abalone according to claim 3 wherein the homogenisation in the second step is at a pressure of 50-200bar and a temperature of 20-40 ℃; the standard viscosity of the feed liquid after homogenization is not less than 3000cp.
6. A process for the preparation of vegetarian abalone as claimed in claim 3 wherein the temperature of the water bath heating in the third step is 100-121 ℃ for 40-80min.
7. A process for the preparation of vegetarian abalone as claimed in claim 3 wherein the temperature of the cold draft in the fourth step is from 10 to 20 ℃.
CN202210798314.5A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Vegetarian abalone and preparation method thereof Pending CN115299587A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101095477A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-01-02 上海师范大学 Composite edible gelatin and the application thereof in the preparation of vegetarian abalone
CN102626228A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-08 天津科技大学 Bionic abalone and preparation method thereof
CN106490540A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-15 深圳齐善食品有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of simulation vegetarian Carnis Haliotidiss
CN107691662A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-16 山东御馨生物科技有限公司 A kind of plain abalone and preparation method thereof
CN109287984A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-01 浙江兴业集团有限公司 A kind of emulation vegetable food and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101095477A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-01-02 上海师范大学 Composite edible gelatin and the application thereof in the preparation of vegetarian abalone
CN102626228A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-08-08 天津科技大学 Bionic abalone and preparation method thereof
CN106490540A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-03-15 深圳齐善食品有限公司 A kind of manufacture method of simulation vegetarian Carnis Haliotidiss
CN107691662A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-16 山东御馨生物科技有限公司 A kind of plain abalone and preparation method thereof
CN109287984A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-01 浙江兴业集团有限公司 A kind of emulation vegetable food and preparation method thereof

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