CN115299372B - Weaned piglet trough - Google Patents
Weaned piglet trough Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115299372B CN115299372B CN202210965591.0A CN202210965591A CN115299372B CN 115299372 B CN115299372 B CN 115299372B CN 202210965591 A CN202210965591 A CN 202210965591A CN 115299372 B CN115299372 B CN 115299372B
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- fixed
- wall
- base
- storage bin
- gear
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- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K9/00—Sucking apparatus for young stock ; Devices for mixing solid food with liquids
- A01K9/005—Teats or nipples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0216—Automatic devices for the distribution of liquid fodder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of piglet cultivation, in particular to a weaned piglet trough, aiming at the problems that the piglet trough in the prior art lacks the function of guiding piglets to eat and how to keep the feed constant temperature, the application provides a scheme which comprises a feed intake device which is detachably arranged in a receiving tray, wherein the feed intake device comprises a hollow base and a plurality of guide pipes arranged on the side wall of the base, one ends of the guide pipes extend into the base and penetrate through the bottom of a storage bin to be communicated with the inner side of the storage bin, the other ends of the guide pipes are fixedly provided with a suction nozzle, an impact block is sleeved outside the suction nozzle, and the bottom of a rotating shaft extends into the base. The application can stir and heat the feed, and the piglets can suck the feed flowing out of the sucking mouth by striking the striking block, so that the purpose of simulating the breasts of the sows is achieved, the piglets can be better guided to eat, and meanwhile, the sucking of the piglets is more labor-saving due to the arrangement of the pressurizing mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of piglet breeding, in particular to a weaned piglet trough.
Background
In order to ensure that the piglets can eat better after weaning, the piglets are kept separate from the big pigs. However, for the weaned piglets, the weaned piglets can not be well adapted to feed in the trough, and on the other hand, the requirements on the feed are higher, and the unhygienic or low-temperature feed intake is easy to cause adverse symptoms such as diarrhea of the piglets.
In the weaning-period piglet rice protein creep feed disclosed in the patent No. CN201410630245.2, the device mainly discloses feed components suitable for piglets, but the method is not mentioned how to better guide the piglets to eat and keep the constant temperature and the cleanliness of the feed, and the growth of the piglets is easily affected due to insufficient food intake of the piglets, so that the scheme provides a weaning piglet trough.
Disclosure of Invention
The weaned piglet trough provided by the application solves the problems that the piglet trough in the prior art lacks the function of guiding piglets to eat and how to keep the feed constant temperature.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
a weaned piglet trough comprising:
the feed intake device is detachably arranged in the material receiving disc and comprises a hollow base and a plurality of guide pipes arranged on the side wall of the base, one ends of the guide pipes extend to the inside of the base and penetrate through the bottom of the storage bin to be communicated with the inner side of the storage bin, the other ends of the guide pipes are fixedly provided with a suction nozzle, an impact block is sleeved outside the suction nozzle, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the base, and a driving piece for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged inside the base;
the storage bin is arranged at the top of the base, the inner wall of the top of the storage bin is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a heating plate axially arranged along the rotating shaft, and the top of the storage bin is provided with a heating plate control panel and a feeding pipe for controlling the starting and stopping of the heating plate;
the receiving disc is detachably arranged at the bottom of the base;
the clamping mechanism is arranged outside the honeycomb duct and used for controlling the on-off of the honeycomb duct;
the linkage mechanism comprises a transmission rod arranged on the outer wall of the impact block and an elastic piece connected between the transmission rod and the inner wall of the base, and a connecting component capable of driving the clamping mechanism to open and close when the transmission rod moves is arranged between the transmission rod and the clamping mechanism; and
the pressurizing mechanism comprises an air cylinder arranged at the top of the storage bin and a transmission assembly arranged on the storage bin and the base and used for conveying air in the air cylinder into the storage bin when the transmission rod moves towards the center of the base.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, not only can stir and heat for the fodder, the piglet can suck the fodder of flowing out from the suction nozzle through striking piece moreover to reach the purpose of simulation sow breast, and then the guide piglet that can be better eats, the setting of booster mechanism also makes the piglet suck more laborsaving simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the material receiving disc is a disc with the edge turned upwards, the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the material receiving disc is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the outer ring of the connecting block is provided with external threads, the bottom of the base is provided with a threaded hole, and the connecting block is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of receiving the charging tray is used for accepting the fodder that drops, prevents that the piglet from eating in-process fodder and scattering the colony house, is eaten by the piglet after, influences piglet health.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the honeycomb duct is a soft rubber tube, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed on the inner wall of the base and two clamping plates arranged in the fixed frame, one sides of the two clamping plates, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the short sides of the two sides of the fixed frame through springs, the honeycomb duct is clamped between the two clamping plates, two sliding grooves are formed in one long side of the fixed frame, sliding blocks are fixed at the same end of the two clamping plates, and one ends of the two sliding blocks respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves to extend to the outer side of the fixed frame and are fixed with fixing blocks.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can clamp the honeycomb duct through splint to cut the honeycomb duct, make the fodder can not follow the honeycomb duct in through, when splint loosen, then make the honeycomb duct follow the new circulation that resumes.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed gear, two racks and an adjusting rod, wherein the fixed gear is rotationally connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame, the fixed gear is provided with a sliding groove, the two racks are respectively fixed on the two fixed blocks, the adjusting rod is fixed on the center of one side of the fixed gear, the two racks are parallel to each other and are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixed gear and meshed with the fixed gear, the movable sleeve capable of axially moving along the movable sleeve is movably sleeved outside the adjusting rod, the connecting assembly further comprises a connecting rod hinged to the outer wall of the movable sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission rod.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the inside removal of adjusting the pole to the base through piglet striking impact shoe to drive two splint and keep away from each other and loosen the honeycomb duct that presss from both sides tightly, the fodder in the storage silo can flow out from the guide duct, and the connected mode between adjusting pole and the fixed gear constitutes the mode of having a laborsaving lever, makes under the less circumstances of the power on the transfer line just can drive fixed gear rotation, and then can laborsaving drive two splint be close to each other or keep away from.
As a further improvement of the scheme, a piston plate is arranged in the air cylinder, a piston rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate, an opening is formed in the head of the air cylinder, the tail of the air cylinder is provided with an air delivery pipe and an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air delivery pipe extends to the inside of the storage bin, and check valves are arranged on the air delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the check valve on the gas-supply pipe makes the air in the inflator only can one-way entering into the storage silo inside, and the check valve on the intake pipe makes external air only can one-way entering into the inflator inside come, through push-and-pull piston plate, just can inhale external air into the inflator inside comes, then is pressed into the inside of storage silo again.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a rotary table, a connecting rod, a transmission ratchet and a gear ring, wherein the rotary table is rotationally connected to the top of the storage bin through a fixed shaft, the connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the piston rod, the transmission ratchet is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the gear ring is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the top of the storage bin, the bottom of the fixed shaft extends to the inside of the storage bin and is fixedly provided with a linkage gear meshed with the outer ring of the gear ring, the outer diameter of the gear ring is one-time of the diameter of the linkage gear, the transmission ratchet is positioned on the inner side of the gear ring, a plurality of first ratchet teeth meshed with the transmission ratchet are mounted on the inner ring of the gear ring, the length of the connecting rod is larger than the diameter of the rotary table, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the top surface of the rotary table at a position deviating from the center of the circle, and the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission piece mounted between the transmission rod and the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft.
Through the technical scheme, the gear ring can be driven to rotate by driving the ratchet wheel to rotate anticlockwise, so that the turntable rotates, the outer diameter of the gear ring is larger than the diameter of the linkage gear, the gear ring rotates at a higher rotating speed of the linkage gear, the piston rod can be driven to continuously reciprocate, and external air can be rapidly pressed into the storage bin.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the transmission piece comprises a rotating shaft, a connecting gear, a linkage ratchet wheel, a transmission gear and a driven gear, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, the connecting gear and the linkage ratchet wheel are sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, the driven gear is sleeved outside the rotating shaft and meshed with the transmission gear, a plurality of second ratchet wheel teeth are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod, and the second ratchet wheel teeth are meshed with the linkage ratchet wheel.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the removal through the transfer line drives the pivot anticlockwise rotation, finally reaches the purpose that utilizes the energy when piglet striking piece to the inside pressure boost of storage silo.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the elastic piece comprises a fixed cylinder fixed on the inner wall of the side face of the base and a telescopic column movably sleeved in the fixed cylinder, one end of the telescopic column is connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder through a second spring, and the other end of the telescopic column extends to the outer part of the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission rod.
Through the technical scheme, the transmission rod can automatically restore to the original position after losing external force after being jacked by the inside of the base.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the bottom inner wall of the storage bin is of an upward-protruding round table-shaped structure, a side wall scraping plate attached to the inner wall of the storage bin is fixed on the bottom surface of the gear ring, and a bottom wall scraping plate attached to the bottom inner wall of the storage bin is fixed on the bottom of the side wall scraping plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, lateral wall scraper blade and diapire scraper blade can follow the rotation of ring gear and rotate to can utilize the lateral wall scraper blade to scrape the fodder on the storage silo lateral wall, and the diapire scraper blade is then can scrape the fodder on the storage silo bottom inner wall, makes its position that can fall to the draught tube, the fodder of being convenient for is discharged from the draught tube.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation between striking piece, the mouth of sucking, honeycomb duct fixture and the coupling assembling, through the break-make of striking piece control honeycomb duct that bumps for the piglet can suck the fodder of flowing out from the mouth of sucking through striking the striking piece, thereby reaches the purpose of simulation sow breast, and then the guide piglet that can be better eats.
2. Through the cooperation between pivot, driving piece, the hot plate board hot plate control panel, can heat the fodder when stirring for the fodder in the storage silo to avoid the piglet to appear the symptom of diarrhea because of the fodder is too cool.
3. Through the setting of booster mechanism, can drive the drive assembly operation when the piglet striking piece to with outside air through the inflator impress to the storage silo inside go, and then can increase the pressure in the play feed bin, can be lighter when making the piglet inhale.
4. Through the cooperation between transmission ratchet, first ratchet teeth and the ring gear, can not drive the ring gear and rotate under the clockwise circumstances of driving piece drive pivot to make booster mechanism inoperative, and when the piglet striking impact piece, but can drive the pivot anticlockwise through the driving piece, thereby make the ring gear rotate, and then can boost in the storage silo, lateral wall scraper blade and diapire scraper blade also rotate along with the ring gear rotation simultaneously, thereby can scrape the fodder on the storage silo lateral wall, and the diapire scraper blade then can scrape the fodder to the deflector, make the fodder can be more smooth and easy follow the honeycomb duct discharge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the linkage mechanism and clamping mechanism of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the clamping mechanism of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the drive ratchet and ring gear of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the linked ratchet and adjustment lever of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the storage bin of FIG. 1;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the elastic member in fig. 3.
Main symbol description:
1. a receiving tray; 2. a base; 3. a storage bin; 4. an impact block; 5. a turntable; 6. a heating plate control panel; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a piston rod; 9. an air cylinder; 10. a feeding tube; 11. a suction nozzle; 12. a gear ring; 13. a transmission ratchet wheel; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a heating plate; 16. a sidewall scraper; 17. a bottom wall scraper; 18. a connecting block; 19. a transmission rod; 20. an elastic member; 201. a telescopic column; 202. a fixed cylinder; 21. a connecting gear; 22. a transmission gear; 23. a flow guiding pipe; 24. a fixed frame; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a linkage ratchet wheel; 27. a movable sleeve; 28. an adjusting rod; 29. a fixed block; 30. a chute; 31. a rack; 32. a fixed gear; 33. a clamping plate; 34. a slide block; 35. a first ratchet tooth; 36. a second ratchet tooth; 37. a gas pipe; 38. and a linkage gear.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the weaned pig trough of the present embodiment includes:
connect charging tray 1, detachable installs in the bottom of base 2, connect charging tray 1 to be the disc that the edge upwards turned up, and connect the center of the bottom inner wall of charging tray 1 to be fixed with connecting block 18, the outer lane of connecting block 18 is equipped with the external screw thread, threaded hole is seted up to the bottom of base 2, connecting block 18 spiro union is at threaded hole, the setting of receiving the charging tray is used for accepting the fodder that drops, prevent that the piglet from eating in-process fodder from spilling the colony house, by the piglet after the piglet is adopted, the dismouting of receiving charging tray 1 has been made things convenient for in the setting of connecting block 18 and screw hole, thereby can conveniently dismantle it from the bottom of base 2 when the clearance connects charging tray 1.
The feed intake, detachable installs in receiving tray 1, the feed intake includes hollow base 2 and installs a plurality of honeycomb ducts 23 on the base 2 lateral wall, a plurality of honeycomb duct 23's one end all extends to inside the base 2 and runs through storage silo 3 bottom and the inboard intercommunication of storage silo 3, honeycomb duct 23's the other end is fixed with the suction nozzle 11, the striking piece 4 has been cup jointed to the suction nozzle 11 outside, the bottom of pivot 14 extends to inside the base 2, base 2 internally mounted has the pivoted driving piece of drive pivot 14, the driving piece is the motor.
The storage silo 3, fix at base 2 top, and the top inner wall of storage silo 3 rotates and is connected with pivot 14, the outside of pivot 4 has cup jointed the hot plate 15 that sets up along its axial, hot plate control panel 6 and inlet pipe 10 that control hot plate 15 opened and stopped are installed at the top of storage silo 3, hot plate 15 is the mode that adopts electrical heating, the output of hot plate control panel 6 links with the input electricity of hot plate 15, filling tube 10 is installed at the top of storage silo 3, install the valve on the filling tube 10.
The clamping mechanism is arranged outside the flow guide pipe 23 and used for controlling the on-off of the flow guide pipe 23, the flow guide pipe 23 and the suction nozzle are soft rubber pipes, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed frame 24 fixed on the inner wall of the base 2 and two clamping plates 33 arranged in the fixed frame 24, one sides of the two clamping plates 33, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the short sides of the two sides of the fixed frame 24 through springs, the flow guide pipe 23 is clamped between the two clamping plates 33, two sliding grooves 30 are formed in one long side of the fixed frame 24, sliding blocks 34 are respectively fixed at the same ends of the two clamping plates 33, and one ends of the two sliding blocks 34 respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves 30 to extend to the outer side of the fixed frame 24 and are fixedly provided with fixing blocks 29.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: through filling tube 10 to the fodder in the storage silo 3, then start the motor, simultaneously start hot plate 15 work through hot plate control panel 6, the motor corotation is when driving pivot 14 clockwise rotation, hot plate 15 can stir the fodder, also can give fodder heating simultaneously, when the piglet needs to eat, then can all stop work with driving piece and hot plate 15, then will add holding mechanism and open for two splint 33 keep away from each other, honeycomb duct 23 and then open, the piglet just can feed through sucking the mouth of sucking, after two splint 33 press from both sides honeycomb duct 23 tight, then honeycomb duct 23 cuts from the place of being pressed from both sides tight, the fodder can't pass through honeycomb duct 23 again and discharge.
Example 2:
with reference to fig. 2-5, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the linkage mechanism comprises a transmission rod 19 arranged on the outer wall of the impact block 4 and an elastic piece 20 connected between the transmission rod 19 and the inner wall of the base 2, a connecting component capable of driving the clamping mechanism to open and close when the transmission rod 19 moves is arranged between the transmission rod 19 and the clamping mechanism, the connecting component comprises a fixed gear 32 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of a fixed frame 24 provided with a sliding groove 30, two racks 31 respectively fixed on the two fixed blocks 29 and an adjusting rod 28 fixed on the center of one side of the fixed gear 32, the two racks 31 are parallel to each other and are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixed gear 32 and meshed with the fixed gear 32, a movable sleeve 27 capable of axially moving along the movable sleeve is movably sleeved outside the adjusting rod 28, the connecting component further comprises a connecting rod 25 hinged to the outer wall of the movable sleeve 27, and the other end of the connecting rod 25 is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission rod 19.
Referring to fig. 9, the elastic member includes a fixed cylinder 202 fixed on the inner wall of the side surface of the base 2 and a telescopic column 201 movably sleeved in the fixed cylinder 202, one end of the telescopic column 201 is connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 202 through a second spring, the other end of the telescopic column 201 extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder 202 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission rod 19, and the elastic member is arranged to enable the transmission rod 19 to automatically restore to the original position after being pushed by the inside of the image base 21 again and losing external force.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the piglet hits the impact block 11, the transmission rod 19 moves towards the inside of the base 2, the transmission rod 19 drives the adjusting rod 28 to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod 25, the fixed gear 32 is driven to rotate clockwise, the two racks 31 meshed with the fixed gear 32 move away from each other after the fixed gear 32 rotates clockwise, the two clamping plates 33 are driven to be away from each other, the clamped guide pipe 23 is loosened, at the moment, the spring is in a compressed state, after the guide pipe is loosened, feed in the storage bin 3 can enter the suction nozzle 11 from the guide pipe 23, so that the piglets suck, the purpose of feeding is achieved, and the piglets can suck the feed flowing out of the suction nozzle through the impact block, so that the purpose of simulating the breasts of the sow is achieved, and the piglets can be guided to eat better.
Example III
With reference to fig. 1-2, this embodiment is further improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that: the pressurizing mechanism comprises an air cylinder 9 arranged at the top of the storage bin 3 and a transmission assembly arranged on the storage bin 3 and the base 2 and used for conveying air in the air cylinder 9 into the storage bin 3 when a transmission rod 19 moves towards the center of the base 2, a piston plate is arranged in the air cylinder 9, a piston rod 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate, an opening is arranged at the head of the air cylinder 9, an air pipe 37 and an air inlet pipe are arranged at the tail of the air cylinder 9, the other end of the air pipe 37 extends into the storage bin 3, one-way valves are arranged on the air pipe 37 and the air inlet pipe, the air in the air pipe 9 can only enter the storage bin 3 in a one-way manner, the air in the air inlet pipe can only enter the air cylinder 9 in a one-way manner, and the outside air can be sucked into the air cylinder 9 through pushing and pulling the piston plate and then pressed into the storage bin 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the transmission assembly includes a rotary table 5 rotatably connected to the top of the storage bin 3 through a fixed shaft, a connecting rod 7 hinged to the other end of the piston rod 8, a transmission ratchet 13 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 14, and a gear ring 12 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the storage bin 3, wherein the bottom of the fixed shaft extends to the inside of the storage bin 3 and is fixed with a linkage gear 38 meshed with the outer ring of the gear ring 12, the transmission ratchet 13 is positioned inside the gear ring 12, a plurality of first ratchet teeth 35 meshed with the transmission ratchet 13 are mounted on the inner ring of the gear ring 12, the length of the connecting rod 7 is greater than the diameter of the rotary table 5, the other end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged to the top surface of the rotary table 5 at a position deviating from the center of the circle, and the transmission assembly further includes a transmission member mounted between the transmission rod 19 and the rotating shaft 14 and used for driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 6 and 7, the driving member 20 includes a rotation shaft rotatably coupled to the inner wall of the top of the base 2, a connection gear 21 and a link ratchet 26 coupled to the outside of the rotation shaft, a driving gear 22 rotatably coupled to the inner wall of the top of the base 2, and a driven gear coupled to the outside of the rotation shaft 14 and engaged with the driving gear 22, and a plurality of second ratchet teeth 36 are installed on the outer wall of one side of the driving lever 19, and the second ratchet teeth 36 are engaged with the link ratchet 26.
In combination with fig. 2, the bottom inner wall of the storage bin 3 is of an upward protruding round table-shaped structure, so that feed on the bottom inner wall of the storage bin 3 can slide to the edge of the storage bin 3, a connection point of the guide pipe 23 and the storage bin 3 is located at the edge of the storage bin 3, a side wall scraping plate 16 attached to the inner wall of the storage bin 3 is fixed on the bottom surface of the gear ring 12, and a bottom wall scraping plate 17 attached to the bottom inner wall of the storage bin 3 is fixed on the bottom of the side wall scraping plate 16.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the piglet hits the impact block 11, the transmission rod 19 moves towards the inside of the base 2, the second ratchet teeth on the transmission rod 19 can stir the linkage ratchet 26 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby driving the connecting gear 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the connecting gear 21 drives the driven gear to rotate anticlockwise through the transmission gear 22, finally, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the transmission ratchet 13 synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft 14, thereby driving the gear ring 12 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear ring 12 rotates and then drives the linkage gear 38, so that the turntable 5 starts to rotate, the turntable 5 can drive the piston rod 8 to reciprocate after catching, and then outside air can be sucked into the inflator 9, and then the linkage ratchet teeth can be pressed into the storage bin 3, so that the pressure in the storage bin 3 can be increased, the feed in the storage bin 3 can be pressed into the honeycomb duct 23, further, the piglet is more convenient to suck, the transmission rod 19 can not drive the ratchet 26 to rotate when rebounding, and the rotating shaft 14 can not be influenced by the second ratchet teeth 36 when the rotating clockwise under the driving of the driving piece.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application are intended to be within the scope of the present application as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. Weaned pig silo, its characterized in that includes:
the feed intake device is detachably arranged in the material receiving disc and comprises a hollow base and a plurality of guide pipes arranged on the side wall of the base, one ends of the guide pipes extend to the inside of the base and penetrate through the bottom of the storage bin to be communicated with the inner side of the storage bin, the other ends of the guide pipes are fixedly provided with a suction nozzle, an impact block is sleeved outside the suction nozzle, the bottom of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the base, and a driving piece for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged inside the base;
the storage bin is arranged at the top of the base, the inner wall of the top of the storage bin is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the outer part of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a heating plate axially arranged along the rotating shaft, and the top of the storage bin is provided with a heating plate control panel and a feeding pipe for controlling the starting and stopping of the heating plate;
the receiving disc is detachably arranged at the bottom of the base;
the clamping mechanism is arranged outside the honeycomb duct and used for controlling the on-off of the honeycomb duct;
the linkage mechanism comprises a transmission rod arranged on the outer wall of the impact block and an elastic piece connected between the transmission rod and the inner wall of the base, and a connecting component capable of driving the clamping mechanism to open and close when the transmission rod moves is arranged between the transmission rod and the clamping mechanism; and
the pressurizing mechanism comprises an air cylinder arranged at the top of the storage bin and a transmission assembly arranged on the storage bin and the base and used for conveying air in the air cylinder into the storage bin when the transmission rod moves towards the center of the base;
wherein, fixture is including fixing the fixed frame on the base inner wall and setting up two splint in the fixed frame, and one side that two splint kept away from each other is respectively with the inner wall of the both sides minor face of fixed frame between through a spring fixed connection, and the honeycomb duct is pressed from both sides between two splint, and two spouts have been seted up to the long limit of one side of fixed frame, and the same one end of two splint all is fixed with the slider, and two spouts are run through respectively to two one end of slider and extend to the fixed frame outside and be fixed with the fixed block.
2. The weaned piglet trough of claim 1, wherein the receiving tray is a disc with an edge turned upwards, a connecting block is fixed in the center of the inner wall of the bottom of the receiving tray, an outer ring of the connecting block is provided with an external thread, a threaded hole is formed in the bottom of the base, and the connecting block is screwed in the threaded hole.
3. The weaned piglet trough according to claim 1, wherein the connecting component comprises a fixed gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame provided with the chute, two racks respectively fixed on the two fixed blocks, and an adjusting rod fixed on the center of one side of the fixed gear, the two racks are parallel to each other and are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixed gear and meshed with the fixed gear, a movable sleeve capable of axially moving along the movable sleeve is movably sleeved outside the adjusting rod, the connecting component further comprises a connecting rod hinged to the outer wall of the movable sleeve, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the transmission rod.
4. The weaned piglet trough of claim 1, wherein a piston plate is arranged in the air cylinder, a piston rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate, an opening is arranged at the head of the air cylinder, the tail of the air cylinder is provided with an air delivery pipe and an air inlet pipe, the other end of the air delivery pipe extends into the storage bin, and one-way valves are arranged on the air delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe.
5. The weaned piglet trough of claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a rotary table rotatably connected to the top of the storage bin through a fixed shaft, a connecting rod hinged to the other end of the piston rod, a transmission ratchet wheel sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and a gear ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the storage bin, the bottom of the fixed shaft extends to the inside of the storage bin and is fixed with a linkage gear meshed with the outer ring of the gear ring, the transmission ratchet wheel is positioned on the inner side of the gear ring, a plurality of first ratchet teeth meshed with the transmission ratchet wheel are arranged on the inner ring of the gear ring, the length of the connecting rod is larger than the diameter of the rotary table, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the top surface of the rotary table at a position deviating from the circle center, and the transmission assembly further comprises a transmission piece arranged between the transmission rod and the rotating shaft and used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
6. The weaned piglet trough of claim 5 wherein the transmission comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, a connecting gear and a linkage ratchet wheel sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a transmission gear rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, and a driven gear sleeved outside the rotating shaft and meshed with the transmission gear, wherein a plurality of second ratchet teeth are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the transmission rod and meshed with the linkage ratchet wheel.
7. The weaned piglet trough of claim 1, wherein the elastic piece comprises a fixed cylinder fixed on the inner wall of the side surface of the base and a telescopic column movably sleeved in the fixed cylinder, one end of the telescopic column is connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder through a second spring, and the other end of the telescopic column extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transmission rod.
8. The weaned piglet trough of claim 5, wherein the bottom inner wall of the storage bin is of an upward-protruding truncated cone-shaped structure, a side wall scraper attached to the inner wall of the storage bin is fixed to the bottom surface of the gear ring, and a bottom wall scraper attached to the bottom inner wall of the storage bin is fixed to the bottom of the side wall scraper.
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US20060231037A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-19 | Paul Gross | Feeder for weanling pigs |
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CN110122360A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-08-16 | 环山集团股份有限公司 | A kind of suckling pig nursing device |
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