CN115299350B - Ventilating device and method capable of sterilizing pigsty - Google Patents
Ventilating device and method capable of sterilizing pigsty Download PDFInfo
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- CN115299350B CN115299350B CN202210939822.0A CN202210939822A CN115299350B CN 115299350 B CN115299350 B CN 115299350B CN 202210939822 A CN202210939822 A CN 202210939822A CN 115299350 B CN115299350 B CN 115299350B
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- box body
- bin
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- air inlet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultra-violet radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/60—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/12—Oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
- B01D2256/22—Carbon dioxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0266—Other waste gases from animal farms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/35—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for venting arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilating device and a ventilating method capable of disinfecting and sterilizing a pig house, the ventilating device comprises an assembly box body, a sterilizing cabin is arranged in the assembly box body, an ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism, a drying mechanism and an air purifying mechanism are respectively arranged in the assembly box body, the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism comprises an air inlet channel, the air inlet channel is arranged in the assembly box body, an inner surface wall of the air inlet channel is fixedly provided with an inner connecting sleeve ring A, a group of supporting rods are fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the inner connecting sleeve ring A, a connecting sleeve ring is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the supporting rods, a servo motor is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve ring, and the mechanism gradually treats dirty air in a physical sterilizing and chemical reaction mode, so that the indoor air is relatively pure, the defects of the existing ventilating device are effectively solved, the polluted air is prevented from being fully diffused in the life range of young pigs, and the probability of occurrence of young pigs is low.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ventilation equipment, in particular to a ventilation device and a ventilation method capable of disinfecting and sterilizing a pig house.
Background
The pig house is a building for raising pig groups, and can be divided into a pig house, a pregnant pig house, a delivery pig house, a bred pig house, a fattening pig house and the like according to different raising purposes, feeding and drinking are generally carried out in the pig house, a pig group playground or a manure channel is reserved outside the pig house, partition walls or barriers are used for separating the pig house, the plane arrangement of the pig house building is combined with the pig group, a raising mode, feed types (dry feed, thin feed and wet feed), feeding equipment, a feeding method (free feeding and timed and quantitative feeding) and the like, the selection of a manure clearing scheme (shallow trench, deep trench and slit floor) also affects the building section of the pig house, the common pig house plane is divided into a single-row rear pavement and a double-row middle pavement, the single-row manure channel is suitable for a warm land area, the pig house is closed when the pig house is fed, manure is formed into the channel by a manure scraper, the manure is removed by the manure scraper, the young pig house is arranged in the pig house, each barrier is provided with a manure opening area, the manure clearing gate is closed when the pig house is formed, the manure channel is formed by the valve is closed, and the slit floor is not convenient to clean, but the manure is not easy to clean by the floor is arranged in the whole floor of the pig house, and the waste is not easy to be removed by the floor of the scraper floor of the pig house.
Large-scale pig farming generally requires construction of a large pig house, and the growth process of pigs is divided into: the piglet stage, the growth stage, the slaughtering stage and the like, and each stage needs to be distinguished when the domestic pigs are bred, the domestic pigs in the piglet stage are extremely susceptible to the influence of various external factors, so that the domestic pigs in the piglet stage are ill and dead, and further the indoor air in the piglet stage needs to be replaced in time.
However, the existing ventilation device has the following defects:
because the excrement generated in the pig raising process is temporarily retained in the pig house, the pungent smell emitted in the excrement is continuously covered in the surrounding air, and meanwhile harmful bacteria carried in the excrement are also doped in the surrounding atmosphere, the existing indoor ventilation device for the young pig stage can only pump the outside air into the room so as to accelerate the indoor air flow, and the diffused pungent smell and harmful bacteria in the air cannot be treated, so that after the air entering the room is breathed by the young pig with poor resistance, the incidence probability of the young pig is continuously increased.
Therefore, we propose a ventilation device and a ventilation method for sterilizing a pig house so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilating device and a ventilating method capable of sterilizing a pig house, wherein an ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism connected with an assembly box body is used for enabling outside air to pass through a light curtain in parallel, vacuum ultraviolet rays rapidly pass through harmful bacteria carried in the air and destroy the tissue structure of the bacteria, so that the bacteria lose the ability of survival and reproduction, air is continuously conveyed into the interior of a liquid storage box through a pipeline after further treatment and is contacted with zeolite powder mixture stored in the liquid storage box, substances such as sulfur, nitrogen and the like in the air are removed after reaction, and the components contained in the final air are oxygen and carbon dioxide.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the ventilation device capable of disinfecting and sterilizing the pigsty comprises an assembly box body, wherein a sterilization bin is arranged in the assembly box body, and an ultraviolet sterilization mechanism, a drying mechanism and an air purification mechanism are respectively arranged in the assembly box body;
the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism comprises an air inlet channel, the air inlet channel is arranged in an assembly box body, an inner surface wall of the air inlet channel is fixedly provided with an inner joint sleeve ring A, a group of support rods are fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the inner joint sleeve ring A, a connecting sleeve ring is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the support rods, a servo motor is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve ring, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, a fan is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface wall of the transmission rod, the top of the inner wall of a sterilization bin is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate B through four groups of screws A, the bottoms of the reinforcing plate B are fixedly provided with wire collecting seats, the bottoms of the wire collecting seats are all provided with light tubes, the bottoms of the inner wall of the sterilization bin are fixedly provided with four rectangular frames, the interiors of the rectangular frames are all provided with carbon filling plates, the top of the assembly box body is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate C through a group of screws B, and the top of the reinforcing plate C is fixedly provided with a liquid storage box.
Preferably, a limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface wall of the servo motor, and the outer surface wall of the transmission rod is movably arranged in the limiting sleeve.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a heating bin, the heating bin is arranged in the assembly box body, supporting frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the heating bin, heating wires are arranged in the supporting frames, and wiring ends of the heating wires are connected with an inner flat cable in the assembly box body.
Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank is fixedly communicated with a primary air conveying pipeline, and the air inlet end of the primary air conveying pipeline penetrates through the outer surface wall of the assembly tank body and is communicated with the inside of the sterilization bin.
Preferably, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly communicated with a group of secondary air conveying pipelines, and the exhaust ends of the group of secondary air conveying pipelines penetrate through the top of the assembly tank body and are communicated with the inside of the heating bin.
Preferably, the air inlet end of the air inlet channel is provided with a protective baffle A, the air outlet end of the heating bin is provided with a protective baffle B, the outer surface wall of the assembly box body is provided with two inner connecting grooves, the inner parts of the two inner connecting grooves are movably inserted with inserting plates, and the outer surface walls of the two inserting plates are fixedly inserted into the protective baffle A.
Preferably, the air purifying mechanism comprises an internal connecting sleeve ring B, the outer surface wall of the internal connecting sleeve ring B is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the air inlet channel, and an activated carbon plate is arranged in the internal connecting sleeve ring B.
Preferably, an inner surface wall of the assembly box body is fixedly provided with an inner connecting frame, a filter plate is arranged in the inner connecting frame, two reinforcing plates A are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembly box body through two groups of screws C, and supports are welded at the bottoms of the two reinforcing plates A.
The application method of the ventilating device capable of disinfecting and sterilizing the pigsty comprises the following steps of:
step one: the servo motor in the connecting lantern ring is started and acts on the transmission rod to drive the fan to rotate at a high speed in the air inlet channel, so that a strong adsorption effect is generated at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel, and external air is continuously extracted.
Step two: meanwhile, the generating lamp tube in the line collecting seat is electrified, the released ultraviolet light extends vertically downwards, and after the ultraviolet light contacts with the carbon filling plate in the rectangular frame, the light wave capacity is quickly absorbed by the carbon filling plate material, and further the continuous extension of the ultraviolet light is blocked, so that a plurality of ultraviolet light curtains are formed in the sterilization bin.
Step three: when the outside air continuously enters the inside of the assembly box body and passes through the ultraviolet light curtain in parallel, the short wave energy released in the light curtain rapidly damages harmful bacteria carried in the air.
Step four: along with the continuous accumulation of the treated air in the sterilizing bin, the internal air pressure is gradually increased, and then part of the air is extruded into the primary air conveying pipeline, continuously enters the liquid storage tank through the conveying of the primary air conveying pipeline, and fully reacts with the solution reserved in the liquid storage tank.
Step five: in the process, the electric heating wires in the supporting frame are electrified at the same time, and the high temperature released by the surfaces of the electric heating wires continuously diffuses into the heating bin, so that the stability in the heating bin is gradually increased.
Step six: and the air is subjected to chemical reaction, the obtained pure gas is continuously input into the heating bin through the transmission of the secondary gas carrying pipeline, at the moment, the water vapor doped in the gas is gradually evaporated through high-temperature treatment, and finally flows into the indoor space from the exhaust end of the heating bin.
Preferably, in the second step, when the external air enters the sterilizing cabin, the untreated air sequentially passes through the activated carbon plate and the filter plate under the parallel movement, and the pungent smell and the solid impurities in the air are primarily cleaned.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism is arranged, when the device is manufactured, the driving part in the starting mechanism drives the fan to rotate at a high speed, external air is continuously pumped into the device, meanwhile, the generating lamp tube in the line concentration seat is electrified, and vertical downward ultraviolet shortwaves are released, the wavelength range is 100-200nm, when light contacts the surface of the carbon filling plate, the continuous transmission of the light is blocked, finally, a plurality of light curtains are formed in the assembly box, after the external air passes through the light curtains in parallel, vacuum ultraviolet rays rapidly pass through harmful bacteria carried in the air, the tissue structure of the bacteria is destroyed, so that the bacteria lose survival and reproduction capacity, further treated air continuously enters the interior of the liquid storage box through the conveying of the pipeline and contacts zeolite powder mixture stored in the liquid storage box, sulfur, nitrogen and other substances in the air are removed after the reaction, the components contained in the final air are oxygen and carbon dioxide, the mechanism adopts a physical sterilization and chemical reaction mode to gradually treat polluted air, so that the air entering the room is polluted, the existing device is effectively solved, the defect of low probability of the existing device is fully ventilated in the range of young pigs.
2. According to the invention, the air purifying mechanism is arranged, so that when the air goes into the device, the air continuously moves along with the air flow and sequentially passes through the inside of the activated carbon plate and the inside of the filter plate, impurities and pungent odor contained in the air are primarily treated, and the air purifying effect in the later stage is improved.
3. According to the invention, the drying mechanism is arranged, so that the humidity of the air is increased when the treated air passes through the mixed solution, and the electric heating wire is electrified at the moment, so that the temperature released by the surface of the air continuously diffuses into the heating bin, and when the air enters the heating bin, the moisture in the air is gradually evaporated at high temperature in the heating bin, so that the air discharged into a room tends to be in a normal humidity range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view of a ventilating device and method for sterilizing a pig house according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom side of the ventilation device and method for sterilizing a pig house according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism of the ventilating device and method for sterilizing a pig house according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a reinforcing plate B in the ventilating device and method for sterilizing a pigsty according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a rectangular frame structure of a ventilating device and method for sterilizing a pig house according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of a drying mechanism in the ventilating device and method for sterilizing a pigsty according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the structure of a ventilating device and a method for sterilizing a pigsty according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. assembling a box body; 2. a reinforcing plate A; 3. a bracket; 4. a sterilizing bin; 5. a protective baffle A; 6. a protective baffle B; 7. an ultraviolet sterilization mechanism; 701. an air inlet channel; 702. inscribing the lantern ring A; 703. a support rod; 704. a connecting collar; 705. a servo motor; 706. a limit sleeve; 707. a transmission rod; 708. a fan; 709. a reinforcing plate B; 710. a wire collecting seat; 711. generating a lamp tube; 712. a rectangular frame; 713. a carbon filling plate; 714. a reinforcing plate C; 715. a liquid storage tank; 716. a primary air duct; 717. a secondary air duct; 8. a drying mechanism; 801. a heating bin; 802. a support frame; 803. heating wires; 9. an air purifying mechanism; 901. an inscription lantern ring B; 902. an activated carbon plate; 903. inscribing a frame; 904. a filter plate; 10. an inscription groove; 11. and (5) inserting plates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a ventilation unit that can disinfect to pig house, includes assembly box 1, and assembly box 1's inside contains sterilization storehouse 4, and assembly box 1's inside is provided with ultraviolet sterilization mechanism 7, stoving mechanism 8 and air purification mechanism 9 respectively.
According to the illustration shown in fig. 1-5, the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism 7 comprises an air inlet channel 701, the air inlet channel 701 is arranged in the assembly box 1, an inner surface wall of the air inlet channel 701 is fixedly provided with an inner connecting sleeve ring a702, the inner surface wall of the inner connecting sleeve ring a702 is fixedly inserted with a group of support rods 703, a connecting sleeve ring 704 is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the group of support rods 703, the inner surface wall of the connecting sleeve ring 704 is fixedly inserted with a servo motor 705, the output end of the servo motor 705 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 707, the outer surface wall of the transmission rod 707 is fixedly sleeved with a fan 708, the top of the inner wall of the sterilization bin 4 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate B709 through four groups of screws a, the bottoms of the four reinforcing plates B709 are fixedly provided with wire collecting bases 710, the interiors of the four wire collecting bases 710 are provided with generating lamp tubes 711, the bottom of the inner wall of the sterilization bin 4 is fixedly provided with four rectangular frames 712, the interiors of the four rectangular frames 712 are provided with carbon filling plates 713, the top of the assembly box 1 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate C714 through a group of screws B, and the top of the reinforcing plate C714 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage box 715.
According to the illustration in fig. 3, the outer surface wall of the servo motor 705 is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve 706, the outer surface wall of the transmission rod 707 is movably arranged in the limiting sleeve 706, and the left-right swing amplitude generated when the transmission rod 707 rotates can be effectively limited by arranging the limiting sleeve 706, so that the stability of the servo motor 705 during the working is improved.
According to the fig. 2 and 6, the drying mechanism 8 comprises a heating bin 801, the heating bin 801 is arranged in the assembly box 1, supporting frames 802 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the heating bin 801, heating wires 803 are arranged in the two supporting frames 802, wiring terminals of the two heating wires 803 are connected with an internal flat cable in the assembly box 1, and the heating wires 803 are arranged to continuously diffuse to the inside of the heating bin 801 due to high temperature generated on the surface of the heating wire 803, so that the temperature in the heating bin 801 is gradually increased.
According to fig. 1, a primary air duct 716 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 715, and an air inlet end of the primary air duct 716 penetrates through the outer wall of the assembly tank 1 and is communicated with the interior of the sterilization chamber 4, and primary air duct 716 is arranged for primary transmission of purified gas.
According to fig. 1, the top of the liquid storage tank 715 is fixedly communicated with a group of secondary air-carrying pipelines 717, and the exhaust ends of the group of secondary air-carrying pipelines 717 penetrate through the top of the assembly tank 1 and are communicated with the interior of the heating bin 801, and the primary air-carrying pipelines 716 are arranged for final transmission of purified gas.
According to the illustration in fig. 1, the air inlet end of the air inlet channel 701 is provided with a protective baffle A5, the air outlet end of the heating bin 801 is provided with a protective baffle B6, the outer surface wall of the assembly box 1 is provided with two inner connecting grooves 10, the inner parts of the two inner connecting grooves 10 are movably inserted with inserting plates 11, the outer surface walls of the two inserting plates 11 are fixedly inserted in the protective baffle A5, and the protective baffle A5 and the protective baffle B6 are arranged to isolate a space so as to reduce the contact probability of operators with the fan 708 and the electric heating wires 803 and prevent dangerous accidents.
According to the fig. 3, the air purifying mechanism 9 comprises an inscription collar B901, the outer surface wall of the inscription collar B901 is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the air inlet channel 701, an activated carbon plate 902 is arranged in the inscription collar B901, and the activated carbon plate 902 is arranged to primarily adsorb the pungent smell in the air passing through the inscription collar B901.
According to the internal surface wall fixed mounting of the assembly box 1 is provided with an internal connection frame 903, the internal connection frame 903 is internally provided with a filter plate 904, two reinforcing plates A2 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the assembly box 1 through two groups of screws C, supports 3 are welded at the bottoms of the two reinforcing plates A2, the heights of the assembly box 1 and the ground are improved through the arrangement of the supports 3, ground liquid is effectively prevented from directly contacting with the bottom of the assembly box 1, and the probability of material corrosion is effectively reduced.
The effects achieved by the whole embodiment 1 are as follows: firstly, the device is moved to a designated working area, the bottom of a bracket 3 is fully contacted with the ground, a servo motor 705 in a connecting sleeve 704 is started and acts on a transmission rod 707, a fan 708 is driven to rotate at a high speed in the air inlet channel 701, a stronger adsorption effect is generated at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel 701, and external air is continuously extracted, meanwhile, the generating lamp 711 in the line collecting seat 710 is electrified, ultraviolet rays released by the lamp are vertically and downwards extended, after the ultraviolet rays are contacted with a carbon filling plate 713 in a rectangular frame 712, the light wave capacity is quickly absorbed by the carbon filling plate 713, the continuous extension of the ultraviolet rays is further blocked, a plurality of ultraviolet light curtains are formed in the sterilizing bin 4, after external air continuously enters the interior of an assembly box 1 and parallelly passes through the ultraviolet light curtain, harmful bacteria carried in the air are rapidly destroyed at the moment, the internal air pressure of the sterilizing bin 4 is gradually increased along with the continuous accumulation of the treated air, and partial air is extruded into the primary air pipeline 716, the interior of the primary air pipeline is continuously conveyed, the air is continuously heated through the heating wire 803, the high temperature of the heating bin 801 continuously passes through the heating wire, the obtained water vapor is continuously and continuously conveyed into the high temperature bin 801, the heating the interior of the heating bin 801 is continuously and is continuously heated, the water vapor continuously passes through the heating bin 801, and the heating the obtained water vapor continuously passes through the heating bin 801, and the high temperature is continuously reaches the heating and the heating bin 801, and the inside the heating bin 801 is continuously heated, and the heating the obtained through the heating air film is continuously and is continuously heated, and finally flows into the indoor space from the exhaust end of the heating cartridge 801.
Embodiment 2 the invention also provides a method for using the ventilating device capable of disinfecting and sterilizing the pigsty, which comprises the following steps:
step one: the servo motor 705 in the connecting collar 704 is started and acts on the transmission rod 707 to drive the fan 708 to rotate at a high speed in the air inlet channel 701, so that a strong adsorption effect is generated at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel 701 and external air is continuously extracted.
Step two: meanwhile, the generating lamp 711 in the wire collecting seat 710 is electrified, the released ultraviolet light extends vertically downwards, and after the ultraviolet light contacts with the carbon filling plate 713 in the rectangular frame 712, the light wave capacity is quickly absorbed by the carbon filling plate 713 material, so that the continuous extension of the ultraviolet light is blocked, and a plurality of ultraviolet light curtains are formed in the sterilization bin 4.
Step three: when the outside air continuously enters the inside of the assembly box body 1 and passes through the ultraviolet light curtain in parallel, the short wave energy released in the light curtain rapidly damages harmful bacteria carried in the air.
Step four: as the treated air continues to accumulate in the sterilization chamber 4, the internal air pressure thereof gradually increases, and a portion of the air is pushed into the interior of the primary air duct 716, and is conveyed through the primary air duct 716, continuously enters the interior of the liquid storage tank 715, and fully reacts with the solution reserved in the liquid storage tank 715.
Step five: in this process, the electric heating wires 803 in the supporting frame 802 are simultaneously energized, and the high temperature released by the surface of the electric heating wires continuously diffuses into the heating bin 801, so that the stability in the heating bin 801 is gradually increased.
Step six: the air undergoes chemical reaction, and the obtained clean gas is continuously input into the heating bin 801 through the transmission of the secondary gas conveying pipeline 717, at this time, the water vapor doped in the gas is gradually evaporated through high-temperature treatment, and finally flows into the indoor space from the exhaust end of the heating bin 801.
The method for using the ventilating device capable of sterilizing the pig house is approximately the same as that of a ventilating device capable of sterilizing the pig house, and the main differences are that: when the outside air enters the sterilizing compartment 4, the untreated air passes through the inside of the activated carbon plate 902 and the filter plate 904 in sequence under parallel movement, and primarily cleans the pungent odor and solid impurities in the air.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A ventilation unit that can disinfect to pig house, its characterized in that: the novel sterilizing box comprises an assembling box body (1), wherein a sterilizing bin (4) is arranged in the assembling box body (1), and an ultraviolet sterilizing mechanism (7), a drying mechanism (8) and an air purifying mechanism (9) are respectively arranged in the assembling box body (1);
the ultraviolet sterilization mechanism (7) comprises an air inlet channel (701), the air inlet channel (701) is arranged in the assembly box body (1), an inner surface wall of the air inlet channel (701) is fixedly provided with an inner surface collar A (702), a group of support rods (703) are fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the inner surface collar A (702), a group of support rods (703) are fixedly sleeved with a connecting collar (704), a servo motor (705) is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the connecting collar (704), the output end of the servo motor (705) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (707), the outer surface wall of the transmission rod (707) is fixedly sleeved with a fan (708), the top of the inner wall of the sterilization bin (4) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate B (709) through four groups of screws A, the bottoms of the four reinforcing plates B (709) are fixedly provided with a line collecting seat (710), the interiors of the four line collecting seats (710) are all provided with generating rings (711), the bottom of the inner wall of the sterilization bin (4) is fixedly provided with four rectangular carbon frames (712), the top of the four rectangular frames (712) are fixedly provided with the reinforcing plate (712), the top of the sterilization bin (4) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate (712), the top of the lamp tube (712) is fixedly provided with a reinforcing plate (712), the top of the reinforcing plate C (714) is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank (715);
the drying mechanism (8) comprises a heating bin (801), the heating bin (801) is arranged in the assembly box body (1), supporting frames (802) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the heating bin (801), heating wires (803) are arranged in the two supporting frames (802), and wiring ends of the two heating wires (803) are connected with an internal flat cable in the assembly box body (1);
one side of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (715) is fixedly communicated with a primary air conveying pipeline (716), and the air inlet end of the primary air conveying pipeline (716) penetrates through the outer surface wall of the assembly tank body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the sterilization bin (4);
the top of the liquid storage tank (715) is fixedly communicated with a group of secondary air conveying pipelines (717), and the exhaust ends of the group of secondary air conveying pipelines (717) penetrate through the top of the assembly tank body (1) and are communicated with the inside of the heating bin (801);
the air inlet end of the air inlet channel (701) is provided with a protective baffle A (5), the air outlet end of the heating bin (801) is provided with a protective baffle B (6), the outer surface wall of the assembly box body (1) is provided with two inner connecting grooves (10), the inner parts of the two inner connecting grooves (10) are movably inserted with inserting plates (11), and the outer surface walls of the two inserting plates (11) are fixedly inserted in the protective baffle A (5);
the air purification mechanism (9) comprises an internal connection sleeve ring B (901), the outer surface wall of the internal connection sleeve ring B (901) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface wall of the air inlet channel (701), and an activated carbon plate (902) is arranged in the internal connection sleeve ring B (901).
2. A ventilation device for disinfecting a pig house according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface wall of the servo motor (705) is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve (706), and the outer surface wall of the transmission rod (707) is movably arranged in the limiting sleeve (706).
3. A ventilation device for disinfecting a pig house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner surface wall of the assembly box body (1) is fixedly provided with an inner connecting frame (903), a filter plate (904) is arranged in the inner connecting frame (903), two reinforcing plates A (2) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the assembly box body (1) through two groups of screws C, and supports (3) are welded at the bottoms of the two reinforcing plates A (2).
4. The utility model provides a ventilation unit's that can disinfect pig house application method which characterized in that: use of a ventilation device according to claim 3 for disinfection and sterilization of pig houses, comprising the steps of:
s1: starting a servo motor (705) in the connecting sleeve ring (704) and acting on a transmission rod (707) to drive a fan (708) to rotate at a high speed in the air inlet channel (701), so that a strong adsorption effect is generated at the air inlet end of the air inlet channel (701) and external air is continuously extracted;
s2: meanwhile, the generating lamp tube (711) in the line collecting seat (710) is electrified, the released ultraviolet light extends vertically downwards, and after the ultraviolet light contacts with the carbon filling plate (713) in the rectangular frame (712), the light wave capacity is quickly absorbed by the carbon filling plate (713) material, so that the continuous extension of the ultraviolet light is blocked, and a plurality of ultraviolet light curtains are formed in the sterilization bin (4);
s3: when the outside air continuously enters the inside of the assembly box body (1) and passes through the ultraviolet light curtain in parallel, the short wave energy released in the light curtain rapidly damages harmful bacteria carried in the air;
s4: as the treated air is continuously accumulated in the sterilizing bin (4), the internal air pressure is gradually increased, and then part of the air is extruded into the primary air conveying pipeline (716), continuously enters the liquid storage tank (715) through the conveying of the primary air conveying pipeline (716), and fully reacts with the solution reserved in the liquid storage tank (715);
s5: in the process, the electric heating wires (803) in the supporting frame (802) are electrified, and the high temperature released by the surfaces of the electric heating wires is continuously diffused into the heating bin (801), so that the stability in the heating bin (801) is gradually increased;
s6: the air is subjected to chemical reaction, the obtained pure gas is continuously input into the heating bin (801) through the transmission of the secondary gas conveying pipeline (717), at the moment, the water vapor doped in the gas is gradually evaporated through high-temperature treatment, and finally flows into the indoor space from the exhaust end of the heating bin (801).
5. The method of using a ventilation device for disinfecting and sterilizing a pig house according to claim 4, wherein: in the step S2, when the outside air enters the sterilizing cabin (4), untreated air sequentially passes through the inside of the activated carbon plate (902) and the inside of the filter plate (904) under parallel movement, and the pungent smell and solid impurities in the air are primarily cleaned.
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| CN202210939822.0A CN115299350B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Ventilating device and method capable of sterilizing pigsty |
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| CN202210939822.0A CN115299350B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Ventilating device and method capable of sterilizing pigsty |
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| CN115299350A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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