CN115299267B - Multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115299267B CN115299267B CN202210985746.7A CN202210985746A CN115299267B CN 115299267 B CN115299267 B CN 115299267B CN 202210985746 A CN202210985746 A CN 202210985746A CN 115299267 B CN115299267 B CN 115299267B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, and relates to the technical field of crop planting frames. The invention also discloses an operation method of the multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, which comprises the following steps: and (5) assembling a planting frame, folding and unfolding the planting frame, planting crops, irrigating the crops and picking the crops. According to the invention, the included angle between the supporting component and the folding component can be adjusted, the folding component can drive the planting component to move, the supporting pipe arranged on the planting component can ensure that the planting component horizontally slides, so that the folding and unfolding of the planting frame can be realized, and meanwhile, the folding component can respectively drive multiple groups of planting components to move for different distances, so that the multiple planting components can be misplaced when unfolded, and crops can be planted or picked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting frames, in particular to a multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and an operation method thereof.
Background
With the development of urban treatment, the land for people to plant vegetables according to the preference of themselves is less and less, and pesticides, fertilizers and the like cannot be avoided in the planting process of vegetables on the market at present, so that the vegetables can influence the health after being eaten for a long time, and with the rapid increase of population number and the increasing speed of urban treatment, the maximization of the yield of the vegetables under the condition of effective land resources becomes a difficult problem to be solved by vast vegetable farmers.
In order to promote the yield of crops in limited space, use the planting space of planting frame expansion crops among the prior art, can realize the planting of crops on the vertical space through planting the frame, especially to the planting of some vegetables, very big promotion the yield of crops, but in the in-process of planting and picking crops, because multiunit crops are vertical distribution, the support body structure of planting frame can produce the influence to the planting and picking of crops, inconvenient picking and handling crops. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multi-layered crop planting rack that is easy to fold and store and a method of operating the same to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a multi-layered crop planting rack easy to fold and store and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an easy folding multilayer crops planting frame of accomodating, includes supporting component, folding subassembly, plants subassembly and watering subassembly, one side of supporting component is provided with folding subassembly, the inboard of folding subassembly is provided with plants the subassembly, the top of supporting component is provided with the watering subassembly;
the support assembly comprises a support frame, wherein the top end of the front side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed support arms, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a water tank frame;
the folding assembly comprises two folding arms which are symmetrically distributed, and the top ends of the folding arms are movably connected with one end of the inner side surface of the supporting arm through pin shafts;
the planting assembly comprises a planting box, and the planting box is positioned between the two folding arms;
The irrigation assembly comprises a plurality of water guide pipes which are distributed at equal intervals, and two ends of each water guide pipe are connected with the folding arm in a penetrating manner through bearings.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary frame of support frame, the backup pad of two symmetric distributions of leading flank bottom fixedly connected with of support frame, the spout of bar structure has been seted up in the middle part of backup pad, the one end fixedly connected with bracing piece of support frame is kept away from to the medial surface of backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat in outside both ends of bracing piece, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with thread bush of supporting seat, the bottom plug connection of thread bush has supporting screw, supporting screw's bottom fixedly connected with support.
Preferably, the leading flank of support frame runs through and has seted up two sets of symmetrically distributed's screw, leading flank bottom middle part fixedly connected with of support frame extends the seat, it sets up to the slope structure to extend the seat, the inboard top of extending the seat is through round pin axle swing joint has the clamp plate, the lower surface one end fixedly connected with thrust spring of clamp plate, thrust spring's bottom and auxiliary frame's upper surface middle part fixedly connected with, the upper surface one end fixedly connected with spacing seat of clamp plate, the leading flank of spacing seat sets up to the arc structure.
Preferably, the middle part of folding arm runs through and has offered a plurality of spacing grooves that are equidistant distribution, the spacing groove sets up to bar structure, the bottom of folding arm has cup jointed the movable frame, the bottom of movable frame has the movable block through round pin axle swing joint, the movable block sets up to "U" shape structure, the bottom of movable block is provided with the walking wheel, two one side middle part fixedly connected with slide bar that the movable block is close to each other, slide bar and spout through connection.
Preferably, the spacing post of equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of planting case, spacing post and spacing groove through connection, the equal fixedly connected with intubate in upper surface both ends of planting case, the inside grafting of intubate is connected with the stay tube, the stay tube sets up to flexible pipe, the one end and the one end inner wall fixed connection of intubate of stay tube, the other end fixedly connected with connecting seat of stay tube, be provided with two connecting bolts corresponding with the screw on the connecting seat.
Preferably, the slot of square structure has been seted up to the lower surface of planting the case, the bottom inner wall of planting the case runs through and has seted up a plurality of bars that are equidistant distribution and lead to the groove, the guiding gutter has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of planting the case, the bottom of guiding gutter extends to the lower surface of planting the case, it has a plurality of fixed pipes that are equidistant distribution to plant the bottom inner wall of case.
Preferably, the inside plug-in connection of slot has the header tank, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of header tank, the lug of two symmetric distributions of leading flank middle part fixedly connected with of header tank, the leading flank middle part of lug is through round pin axle swing joint has the buckle, the fixture block of two symmetric distributions of leading flank middle part fixedly connected with of planting the case, buckle and fixture block looks adaptation, a plurality of constant head tanks that are equidistant distribution have all been run through to the both sides inner wall of slot, a plurality of locating levers that are equidistant distribution of both sides equal fixedly connected with of header tank, locating lever and constant head tank through connection.
Preferably, the inside of guiding gutter is inlayed and is had the cotton that leads water, the bottom of leading water cotton extends to in the header tank, the bottom fixedly connected with linking box of leading water cotton, the bottom fixedly connected with cotton that absorbs water of leading water cotton, it is to "S" type structure to absorb water cotton setting, the inside of planting the case is provided with the activity case, the top fixedly connected with frame of activity case, the frame is laminated mutually with the upper surface of planting the case, a plurality of wash ports that are equidistant distribution have been run through to the bottom inner wall of activity case, the locating pipe has been inlayed at the bottom middle part of activity case, the locating pipe cup joints with the fixed pipe and is connected.
Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are inlaid at the bottom end of the outer side surface of the water guide pipe, the movable seats are fixedly connected at the two ends of the water guide pipe, the balancing weights are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the movable seats, one end of the water guide pipe is movably connected with the guide pipe through the rotary joint, the top end of the water tank frame is fixedly connected with the water storage tank through the bolt, the water pump is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the guide pipe.
An operation method of a multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store comprises the following steps:
Firstly, assembling a planting frame, namely connecting and installing a supporting component, a folding component, a planting component and a watering component, and placing the assembled planting frame in a greenhouse or an environment suitable for crop growth;
Step two, folding and unfolding the planting frame, adjusting the angle between the folding assembly and the supporting assembly, wherein the folding assembly can drive the planting assembly to move, so that the planting assembly horizontally slides, and folding and unfolding of the planting frame can be realized, and the crops can be planted and picked conveniently;
step three, crop planting, namely expanding a planting frame, adding culture soil for crop growth into a planting assembly, and planting crops in the soil;
fourth, crops are irrigated through the irrigation assembly, and the positions of the water collecting tanks in the planting assembly are adjusted according to the hydrophilic characteristics of the crops, so that the crops can obtain water required by growth and the water cannot be excessive;
step five, picking crops, unfolding the planting frame through the folding assembly, enabling the plurality of planting assemblies to move horizontally until the plurality of planting assemblies are vertically staggered, at the moment, picking crops on the planting assemblies, resetting the device after picking the crops, and culturing the crops next time.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the invention, the supporting component and the folding component are arranged, the included angle between the supporting component and the folding component can be adjusted, the folding component can drive the planting component to move, and the supporting pipe arranged on the planting component can ensure that the planting component horizontally slides, so that the folding and unfolding of the planting frame can be realized, and meanwhile, the folding component can respectively drive a plurality of groups of planting components to move for different distances, so that the plurality of planting components can be misplaced when being unfolded, and crops can be planted or picked;
2. According to the invention, the planting assembly is arranged, the planting assembly comprises the planting box and the water collecting box, the water collecting box can be attached to or separated from the planting box, and when crops with higher hydrophilicity are planted, the water collecting box can be attached to the planting box, so that the crops can absorb enough moisture, when crops with poorer hydrophilicity are planted, the water collecting box can be separated from the planting box, water in the water collecting box is conducted to the root of the crops through the water guide cotton in the planting box, the crops can absorb the moisture required by growth, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the excessive moisture influences the growth of the crops is avoided, so that the device can realize the planting of various crops;
3. according to the invention, the irrigation assembly is arranged, so that the irrigation of crops on the planting assembly can be realized, the moisture required by the growth of the crops is ensured, the crops are not required to be irrigated manually, the planting process of the crops is simplified, and the labor cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the folding and storage state of the whole structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the support assembly and the folding assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a support assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support leg of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a folding assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a movable frame structure of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a planting assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view schematically showing the structure of the planting box according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a water-guiding cotton structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable box of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a bottom view of the structure of the movable box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 2. a folding assembly; 3. planting an assembly; 4. a watering assembly; 101. a support frame; 102. a support arm; 103. a water tank rack; 104. an auxiliary frame; 105. a support plate; 106. a chute; 107. a support rod; 108. a support base; 109. a thread sleeve; 110. a support screw; 111. a support; 112. a screw hole; 113. an extension seat; 114. a pressing plate; 115. a thrust spring; 116. a limit seat; 201. folding arms; 202. a limit groove; 203. a movable frame; 204. a movable block; 205. a walking wheel; 206. a slide bar; 301. a planting box; 302. a limit column; 303. a cannula; 304. a support tube; 305. a connecting seat; 306. a slot; 307. a strip-shaped through groove; 308. a water guide groove; 309. a fixed tube; 310. a water collection tank; 311. a bottom plate; 312. a bump; 313. a buckle; 314. a clamping block; 315. a positioning groove; 316. a positioning rod; 317. a water-guiding cotton; 318. a connection frame; 319. a water-absorbing cotton; 320. a movable box; 321. a frame; 322. a drain hole; 323. a positioning tube; 401. a water conduit; 402. a spray head; 403. a movable seat; 404. balancing weight; 405. a conduit; 406. a water storage tank; 407. and (3) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, which is shown in fig. 1-14, and comprises a supporting component 1, a folding component 2, a planting component 3 and a watering component 4, wherein the folding component 2 is arranged on one side of the supporting component 1, the planting component 3 is arranged on the inner side of the folding component 2, and the watering component 4 is arranged above the supporting component 1;
The support assembly 1 comprises a support frame 101, two symmetrically-distributed support arms 102 are fixedly connected to the top end of the front side surface of the support frame 101, a water tank frame 103 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame 101, an auxiliary frame 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 101, two symmetrically-distributed support plates 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side surface of the support frame 101, a sliding groove 106 with a strip-shaped structure is formed in the middle of each support plate 105 in a penetrating mode, a support rod 107 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the support frame 101, of each inner side surface of each support plate 105, support bases 108 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer side of each support rod 107, a threaded sleeve 109 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of each support base 108, a support screw 110 is connected to the bottom end of each threaded sleeve 109 in a splicing mode, the support screw 110 is matched with the threaded sleeve 109, the height of each support 111 can be adjusted, and therefore leveling of the device is facilitated;
Specifically, two groups of symmetrically distributed screw holes 112 are formed in the front side surface of the supporting frame 101 in a penetrating manner, an extension seat 113 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the front side surface of the supporting frame 101, the extension seat 113 is of an inclined structure, a pressing plate 114 is movably connected to the top end of the inner side of the extension seat 113 through a pin shaft, a thrust spring 115 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower surface of the pressing plate 114, the bottom end of the thrust spring 115 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 104, a limiting seat 116 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the pressing plate 114, the front side surface of the limiting seat 116 is of an arc-shaped structure, the limiting seat 116 can limit a sliding rod 206, when the device is in a folded state, the sliding rod 206 is limited to the inner side of the limiting seat 116, at the moment, the position of a folding arm 201 is fixed, and the device can keep a folded storage state;
The folding assembly 2 comprises two folding arms 201 which are symmetrically distributed, the top ends of the folding arms 201 are movably connected with one end of the inner side surface of the supporting arm 102 through pin shafts, a plurality of equidistant limiting grooves 202 are formed in the middle of the folding arms 201 in a penetrating mode, the limiting grooves 202 are arranged to be of a bar-shaped structure, the bottom ends of the folding arms 201 are connected with movable frames 203 in a sleeved mode, the bottom ends of the folding arms 201 can slide in the movable frames 203, and therefore the fact that the folding arms 201 can drive movable blocks 204 to move when the angle is adjusted is guaranteed;
Specifically, the bottom end of the movable frame 203 is movably connected with a movable block 204 through a pin shaft, the movable block 204 is of a U-shaped structure, the bottom end of the movable block 204 is provided with a travelling wheel 205, the middle part of one side, close to each other, of the two movable blocks 204 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 206, the sliding rod 206 is in penetrating connection with the sliding groove 106, and the sliding rod 206 can slide in the sliding groove 106, so that the angle of the folding arm 201 can be adjusted;
The planting assembly 3 comprises a planting box 301, the planting box 301 is positioned between two folding arms 201, limiting columns 302 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two sides of the planting box 301, the limiting columns 302 are connected with limiting grooves 202 in a penetrating manner, inserting pipes 303 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the upper surface of the planting box 301, supporting pipes 304 are connected in a plugging manner in the inserting pipes 303, the supporting pipes 304 are telescopic pipes, one ends of the supporting pipes 304 are fixedly connected with one end inner wall of the inserting pipes 303, the other ends of the supporting pipes 304 are fixedly connected with connecting seats 305, two connecting bolts corresponding to screw holes 112 are arranged on the connecting seats 305, inserting grooves 306 with square structures are formed in the lower surface of the planting box 301, a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves 307 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in a penetrating manner in the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting box 301, water guide grooves 308 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the planting box 301, and the bottom ends of the water guide grooves 308 extend to the lower surface of the planting box 301;
Specifically, a plurality of fixing pipes 309 which are distributed at equal intervals are embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting box 301, a water collecting tank 310 is connected in an inserted mode in the slot 306, a bottom plate 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting tank 310, two symmetrically distributed protruding blocks 312 are fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the water collecting tank 310, a clamping buckle 313 is movably connected to the middle of the front side surface of the protruding blocks 312 through a pin shaft, two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks 314 are fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the planting box 301, the clamping buckle 313 is matched with the clamping blocks 314, and the clamping buckle 313 is matched with the clamping blocks 314, so that the position between the planting box 301 and the water collecting tank 310 can be fixed;
More specifically, the inner walls of two sides of the slot 306 are all penetrated and provided with a plurality of equally spaced positioning grooves 315, two sides of the water collecting tank 310 are all fixedly connected with a plurality of equally spaced positioning rods 316, the positioning rods 316 are connected with the positioning grooves 315 in a penetrating way, water-guiding cotton 317 is embedded in the water guiding groove 308, the bottom end of the water-guiding cotton 317 extends into the water collecting tank 310, the bottom end of the water-guiding cotton 317 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 318, the bottom end of the water-guiding cotton 317 is fixedly connected with a water-absorbing cotton 319, the water-absorbing cotton 319 at the bottom end of the water-guiding cotton 317 can absorb water in the water collecting tank 310 and transmit the water to the top end of the water-guiding cotton 317 so as to transmit the water into soil, thereby ensuring that crops can absorb sufficient water, and the water is transmitted through the water-guiding cotton 317, so that the excessive water can be prevented from affecting the growth of crops, the water-absorbing cotton 319 is set into an S-shaped structure, the contact area between the water-absorbing cotton 319 and the water is improved due to the arrangement of the S-shaped structure, and the water-guiding cotton 317 is ensured.
In addition, a movable box 320 is arranged in the planting box 301, a frame 321 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable box 320, the frame 321 is attached to the upper surface of the planting box 301, a plurality of water drain holes 322 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable box 320 in a penetrating mode, a positioning pipe 323 is inlaid in the middle of the bottom end of the movable box 320, the positioning pipe 323 is connected with a fixed pipe 309 in a sleeving mode, crops can be directly planted in the movable box 320, and when the crops are planted in the movable box 320, the crops can be taken out at any time, so that the crops such as bean sprouts can be planted quickly and integrally;
The irrigation component 4 comprises a plurality of water guide pipes 401 which are distributed at equal intervals, two ends of each water guide pipe 401 are connected with the folding arm 201 in a penetrating manner through bearings, a plurality of spray heads 402 are embedded in the bottom end of the outer side face of each water guide pipe 401, two ends of each water guide pipe 401 are fixedly connected with a movable seat 403, the bottom ends of each movable seat 403 are fixedly connected with a balancing weight 404, when the angle of each folding arm 201 changes, the balancing weight 404 is affected by gravity and is always vertical to the ground, the balancing weight 404 can act on the water guide pipe 401, the spray heads 402 on the outer side of each water guide pipe 401 are always vertical to the planting box 301, and normal irrigation is guaranteed
Specifically, one end of the water guide pipe 401 is movably connected with a guide pipe 405 through a rotary joint, the top end of the water tank frame 103 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 406 through a bolt, the middle part of the lower surface of the water storage tank 406 is fixedly connected with a water pump 407, the output end of the water pump 407 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide pipe 405, and the water pump 407 can be controlled through a matched timing controller, so that the timing irrigation of crops can be realized.
Example 2
The invention also provides an operation method of the multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, assembling a planting frame, namely connecting and installing a supporting component 1, a folding component 2, a planting component 3 and a watering component 4, and placing the assembled planting frame in a greenhouse or an environment suitable for crop growth;
When the planting frame is assembled, firstly, a connecting seat 305 at one end of a supporting tube 304 on a planting assembly 3 is fixed on the front side surface of a supporting frame 101, a connecting bolt is inserted into a through hole formed in the connecting seat 305, and the connecting bolt can be inserted into and connected with a screw hole 112 on the supporting frame 101, so that the supporting tube 304 can be fixed on the supporting frame 101, a planting box 301 can be further fixed on the supporting frame 101, a folding arm 201 on a folding assembly 2 can be movably connected with one end of the supporting arm 102 through a pin rod, and when the folding arm 201 is installed, the position of the planting box 301 is adjusted, so that a limit column 302 at one end of the planting box 301 is in penetrating connection with a limit groove 202 in the middle of the folding arm 201;
Step two, folding and unfolding the planting frame, adjusting the angle between the folding assembly 2 and the supporting assembly 1, wherein the folding assembly 2 can drive the planting assembly 3 to move, so that the planting assembly 3 horizontally slides, and folding and unfolding of the planting frame can be realized, and the crops can be planted and picked conveniently;
when the angle of the folding assembly 2 is adjusted, the pressing plate 114 is firstly stepped on, so that the pressing plate 114 rotates around a pin shaft, the pressing plate 114 drives the limiting seat 116 to move downwards, the limiting seat 116 is separated from the sliding rod 206, at the moment, the limiting of the sliding rod 206 is released, the sliding rod 206 is pulled, the sliding rod 206 drives the movable block 204 to horizontally slide, the movable block 204 drives the movable frame 203 to slide, the movable frame 203 can drive the folding arm 201 to move, the folding arm 201 can rotate around the pin shaft due to the triangular structure formed by the supporting frame 101, the folding arm 201 and the supporting plate 105, the folding arm 201 extrudes the limiting column 302 through the inner wall of the limiting groove 202, the limiting column 302 horizontally slides, and the limiting column 302 drives the planting boxes 301 horizontally slide, so that the position adjustment of the planting boxes 301 can be realized, and meanwhile, the folding arm 201 can drive the planting boxes 301 to move different distances due to the circular movement of the folding arm 201 around the pin shaft, so that the planting boxes 301 can be misplaced and unfolded;
Step three, crop planting, namely expanding a planting frame, adding culture soil for crop growth into the planting assembly 3, and planting crops in the soil;
Fourth, crops are irrigated through the irrigation component 4, and the position of the water collection tank 310 in the planting component 3 is adjusted according to the hydrophilic characteristic of the crops, so that the crops can obtain water required by growth and the water is not excessive;
When the irrigation component 4 irrigates crops, the water pump 407 conveys water in the water storage tank 406 into the guide pipe 405, the water in the guide pipe 405 can be conveyed to the spray head 402 through the guide pipe 401 and then sprayed above the crops through the spray head 402, so that the crops can be irrigated, and the water pump 407 can be connected with the timing controller to realize the timing irrigation of the crops;
Step five, picking crops, unfolding the planting frame through the folding assembly 2, enabling the plurality of planting assemblies 3 to move horizontally until the plurality of planting assemblies 3 are vertically staggered, at the moment, picking crops on the planting assemblies 3, resetting the device after picking the crops, and culturing the crops for the next time.
Example 3
When crops with better hydrophilicity are planted, the device can ensure that the crops can absorb sufficient moisture by adjusting the position relation between the planting box 301 and the water collecting tank 310 in the planting assembly 3;
pulling the buckle 313 to enable the buckle 313 to be connected with the clamping block 314 in a clamping way, at the moment, the water collecting tank 310 is fixed on the lower surface of the planting tank 301, when crops in the planting tank 301 are irrigated, water permeates soil and then enters the water collecting tank 310 through the strip-shaped through groove 307, at the moment, the inner wall of the bottom end of the water collecting tank 310 is attached to the lower surface of the planting tank 301, at the moment, water stays in the planting tank 301, and therefore the crops can absorb sufficient moisture to grow;
Example 4
When crops with poor hydrophilicity are planted, the device can ensure that the crops can not influence the growth due to excessive moisture while absorbing the moisture by adjusting the position relation between the planting box 301 and the water collecting tank 310 in the planting assembly 3;
pulling the buckle 313 to separate the buckle 313 from the clamping block 314, at this time, the limit of the water collecting tank 310 is released, the water collecting tank 310 moves downwards under the action of gravity to separate from the planting tank 301, as the positioning rods 316 are arranged on the two sides of the water collecting tank 310, and the positioning grooves 315 are arranged on the planting tank 301, the positioning grooves 315 are matched with the positioning rods 316, so that the water collecting tank 310 can be kept below the planting tank 301, when crops are irrigated, water permeates soil and enters the water collecting tank 310 through the strip-shaped through grooves 307, at this time, the water absorbing cotton 319 at the bottom end of the water guiding cotton 317 can absorb water in the water collecting tank 310 and transmit the water to the top end of the water guiding cotton 317, and then is transmitted to the soil, so that the crops can absorb sufficient water, and the water is conducted through the water guiding cotton 317, so that the excessive water can be prevented from affecting the growth of the crops.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an easy folding multilayer crops planting frame of accomodating which characterized in that, includes supporting component (1), folding subassembly (2), plants subassembly (3) and watering subassembly (4), one side of supporting component (1) is provided with folding subassembly (2), the inboard of folding subassembly (2) is provided with plants subassembly (3), the top of supporting component (1) is provided with watering subassembly (4);
The support assembly (1) comprises a support frame (101), wherein two support arms (102) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the top end of the front side surface of the support frame (101), and a water tank frame (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (101); the support comprises a support frame (101), wherein an auxiliary frame (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame (101), two symmetrically distributed support plates (105) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the front side of the support frame (101), a sliding groove (106) with a bar-shaped structure is formed in the middle of each support plate (105) in a penetrating mode, a support rod (107) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the support frame (101), of the inner side of each support plate (105), support bases (108) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the outer side of each support rod (107), a threaded sleeve (109) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of each support base (108), a support screw (110) is inserted into the bottom end of each threaded sleeve (109), and a support (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each support screw (110);
the front side of the support frame (101) is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed screw holes (112) in a penetrating mode, the middle of the bottom end of the front side of the support frame (101) is fixedly connected with an extension seat (113), the extension seat (113) is of an inclined structure, the top end of the inner side of the extension seat (113) is movably connected with a pressing plate (114) through a pin shaft, one end of the lower surface of the pressing plate (114) is fixedly connected with a thrust spring (115), the bottom end of the thrust spring (115) is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper surface of the auxiliary frame (104), one end of the upper surface of the pressing plate (114) is fixedly connected with a limiting seat (116), and the front side of the limiting seat (116) is of an arc structure;
The folding assembly (2) comprises two folding arms (201) which are symmetrically distributed, and the top ends of the folding arms (201) are movably connected with one end of the inner side surface of the supporting arm (102) through pin shafts; the middle part of a folding arm (201) is penetrated and provided with a plurality of equidistant limit grooves (202), the limit grooves (202) are arranged into a bar-shaped structure, the bottom end of the folding arm (201) is sleeved with a movable frame (203), the bottom end of the movable frame (203) is movably connected with a movable block (204) through a pin shaft, the movable block (204) is arranged into a U-shaped structure, the bottom end of the movable block (204) is provided with a travelling wheel (205), one side middle parts of the two movable blocks (204) which are close to each other are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (206), and the sliding rod (206) is penetrated and connected with a sliding groove (106);
The planting assembly (3) comprises a planting box (301) and a water collecting box (310), wherein the water collecting box (310) is attached to or separated from the planting box (301), and the planting box (301) is positioned between two folding arms (201); the planting box is characterized in that a square slot (306) is formed in the lower surface of the planting box (301), a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves (307) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting box (301) in a penetrating mode, water guide grooves (308) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the planting box (301), the bottom end of each water guide groove (308) extends to the lower surface of the planting box (301), and a plurality of fixing pipes (309) which are distributed at equal intervals are inlaid in the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting box (301); the novel water-collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting tank (310) is inserted into the slot (306), water guide cotton (317) is inlaid in the water guide tank (308), the bottom end of the water guide cotton (317) extends into the water collecting tank (310), a connecting frame (318) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water guide cotton (317), water absorption cotton (319) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water guide cotton (317), and the water absorption cotton (319) is of an S-shaped structure;
The irrigation assembly (4) comprises a plurality of water guide pipes (401) which are distributed at equal intervals, and two ends of each water guide pipe (401) are connected with the folding arm (201) in a penetrating manner through bearings; a plurality of spray heads (402) are inlaid at the bottom end of the outer side surface of the water guide pipe (401), movable seats (403) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the water guide pipe (401), and balancing weights (404) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the movable seats (403); one end of the water guide pipe (401) is movably connected with a guide pipe (405) through a rotary joint, the top end of the water tank frame (103) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (406) through a bolt, the middle part of the lower surface of the water storage tank (406) is fixedly connected with a water pump (407), the output end of the water pump (407) is fixedly connected with one end of the guide pipe (405), and the water pump (407) is connected with a timing controller;
Bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (311) of header tank (310), two symmetric distribution's lug (312) are fixedly connected with in the middle part of the leading flank of header tank (310), the leading flank middle part of lug (312) is through round pin axle swing joint has buckle (313), two symmetric distribution's fixture blocks (314) are fixedly connected with in the middle part of the leading flank of planting case (301), buckle (313) and fixture block (314) looks adaptation, a plurality of constant head tank (315) that are equidistant distribution are all run through to set up to the both sides inner wall of slot (306), a plurality of locating levers (316) that are equidistant distribution of equal fixedly connected with in both sides of header tank (310), locating lever (316) and constant head tank (315) through connection.
2. The multi-layered crop planting rack easy to fold and store as set forth in claim 1, wherein: spacing post (302) of equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of planting case (301), spacing post (302) and spacing groove (202) through connection, the equal fixedly connected with intubate (303) in upper surface both ends of planting case (301), peg graft in the inside of intubate (303) has stay tube (304), stay tube (304) set up to flexible pipe, the one end of stay tube (304) and the one end inner wall fixed connection of intubate (303), the other end fixedly connected with connecting seat (305) of stay tube (304), be provided with two connecting bolts corresponding with screw (112) on connecting seat (305).
3. The multi-layered crop planting rack easy to fold and store as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inside of planting case (301) is provided with movable case (320), the top fixedly connected with frame (321) of movable case (320), the upper surface of frame (321) and planting case (301) is laminated mutually, a plurality of wash ports (322) that are equidistant distribution are run through to the bottom inner wall of movable case (320), inlay in the middle part of the bottom of movable case (320) has registration arm (323), registration arm (323) cup joint with fixed pipe (309).
4. A method of operating a multi-layered crop planting rack for easy folding storage as defined in any one of claims 1-3, comprising the steps of:
step one, assembling a planting frame, namely connecting and installing a supporting component (1), a folding component (2), a planting component (3) and a watering component (4), and placing the assembled planting frame in an environment suitable for crop growth;
step two, folding and unfolding the planting frame, adjusting the angle between the folding assembly (2) and the supporting assembly (1), and enabling the folding assembly (2) to drive the planting assembly (3) to move so that the planting assembly (3) horizontally slides, and folding and unfolding the planting frame are realized, so that crops can be planted and picked;
Step three, crop planting, namely expanding a planting frame, adding culture soil for crop growth into a planting assembly (3), and planting crops in the soil;
Fourthly, irrigating the crops, wherein the crops are irrigated through the irrigation assembly (4), and the positions of the water collecting tanks (310) in the planting assembly (3) are adjusted according to the hydrophilic characteristics of the crops, so that the crops can obtain water required by growth and the water cannot be excessive;
Step five, picking crops, unfolding the planting frame through the folding assembly (2) to enable the plurality of planting assemblies (3) to move horizontally until the plurality of planting assemblies (3) are vertically staggered, picking the crops on the planting assemblies (3) at the moment, resetting the device after the crops are picked, and culturing the crops for the next time.
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| CN202210985746.7A CN115299267B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and operation method thereof |
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| CN202210985746.7A CN115299267B (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and operation method thereof |
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| CN115299267A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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