CN115299267A - Multi-layer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-layer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115299267A CN115299267A CN202210985746.7A CN202210985746A CN115299267A CN 115299267 A CN115299267 A CN 115299267A CN 202210985746 A CN202210985746 A CN 202210985746A CN 115299267 A CN115299267 A CN 115299267A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 126
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-layer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, and relates to the technical field of crop planting frames. The invention also discloses an operation method of the multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, which comprises the following steps: planting frame equipment, the folding expansion of planting frame, the crop is planted, waters the crop, picks the crop. According to the invention, through arranging the supporting component and the folding component, the included angle between the supporting component and the folding component can be adjusted, the folding component can drive the planting components to move, and the supporting pipes arranged on the planting components can ensure that the planting components horizontally slide, so that the planting frame can be folded and unfolded, and meanwhile, the folding component can respectively drive a plurality of groups of planting components to move for different distances, so that the plurality of planting components can be staggered when being unfolded, and crops can be planted or picked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting frames, in particular to a multi-layer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and an operation method thereof.
Background
Along with the development of urbanization, less and less land is available for people to plant vegetables according to own preferences, and pesticides, chemical fertilizers and the like cannot be used in the planting process of the vegetables in the market at present, so that the health of the vegetables can be influenced after the vegetables are eaten for a long time, and along with the rapid increase of the population and the increasingly accelerated urbanization process, the problem that how to maximize the yield of the vegetables under effective land resources becomes a problem to be solved urgently by vast vegetable growers is solved.
In order to improve the yield of crops in a limited space, the planting space of the crops is expanded by using the planting frame in the prior art, the crops in a vertical space can be planted through the planting frame, particularly, the yield of the crops is greatly improved for the planting of some vegetables, however, in the process of planting and picking the crops, as a plurality of groups of crops are vertically distributed, the frame body structure of the planting frame can influence the planting and picking of the crops, and the crops are inconvenient to pick and process. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a multi-layered crop planting frame that is easy to fold and store and an operation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store and an operation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-layer crop planting frame easy to fold and store comprises a supporting assembly, a folding assembly, a planting assembly and an irrigation assembly, wherein the folding assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, the planting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the folding assembly, and the irrigation assembly is arranged above the supporting assembly;
the supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame, the top end of the front side surface of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed supporting arms, and the top end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a water tank frame;
the folding assembly comprises two folding arms which are symmetrically distributed, and the top ends of the folding arms are movably connected with one end of the inner side surface of the supporting arm through pin shafts;
the planting assembly comprises a planting box, and the planting box is positioned between the two folding arms;
the irrigation assembly comprises a plurality of water guide pipes which are distributed at equal intervals, and two ends of each water guide pipe are connected with the folding arms in a penetrating mode through bearings.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary frame of support frame, the backup pad of two symmetric distributions of leading flank bottom fixedly connected with of support frame, the spout of seting up bar-shaped structure is run through at the middle part of backup pad, the one end fixedly connected with bracing piece of support frame is kept away from to the medial surface of backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat in outside both ends of bracing piece, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with thread bush of supporting seat, the bottom grafting of thread bush has supporting screw, supporting screw's bottom fixedly connected with support.
Preferably, the screw that sets up two sets of symmetric distributions is run through to the leading flank of support frame, the leading flank bottom middle part fixedly connected with of support frame extends the seat, it sets up to the slope structure to extend the seat, there is the clamp plate on the inboard top of extending the seat through round pin axle swing joint, the lower surface one end fixedly connected with thrust spring of clamp plate, thrust spring's bottom and the upper surface middle part fixed connection of auxiliary frame, the spacing seat of upper surface one end fixedly connected with of clamp plate, the leading flank of spacing seat sets up to the arc structure.
Preferably, roll over the middle part of arm and run through and set up a plurality of spacing grooves that are equidistant distribution, the spacing groove sets up to bar structure, roll over the bottom of arm and cup joint and be connected with the movable frame, the bottom of movable frame has the movable block through round pin axle swing joint, the movable block sets up to "U" shape structure, the bottom of movable block is provided with the walking wheel, two one side middle part fixedly connected with slide bar that the movable block is close to each other, slide bar and spout through connection.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with spacing post in both sides bottom of planting the case, spacing post and spacing groove through connection, the equal fixedly connected with intubate in upper surface both ends of planting the case, the inside grafting of intubate is connected with the stay tube, the stay tube sets up to flexible pipe, the one end of stay tube and the one end inner wall fixed connection of intubate, the other end fixedly connected with connecting seat of stay tube, be provided with two connecting bolt corresponding with the screw on the connecting seat.
Preferably, the slot of square structure is seted up to the lower surface of planting the case, the bottom inner wall of planting the case runs through and sets up a plurality of bar logical grooves that are equidistant distribution, the guiding gutter has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of planting the case, the bottom of guiding gutter extends to the lower surface of planting the case, the bottom inner wall of planting the case is inlayed and is had a plurality of fixed pipes that are equidistant distribution.
Preferably, the inside grafting of slot is connected with the header tank, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of header tank, the lug of two symmetric distributions of leading flank middle part fixedly connected with of header tank, there is the buckle at the leading flank middle part of lug through round pin axle swing joint, the fixture block of two symmetric distributions of leading flank middle part fixedly connected with of planting the case, buckle and fixture block looks adaptation, the both sides inner wall of slot all runs through and sets up a plurality of constant head tanks that are the equidistant distribution, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of locating levers that are the equidistant distribution in both sides of header tank, locating lever and constant head tank through connection.
Preferably, the water guide tank is internally inlaid with water guide cotton, the bottom end of the water guide cotton extends into the water collecting tank, the bottom end of the water guide cotton is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the bottom end of the water guide cotton is fixedly connected with water absorption cotton, the water absorption cotton is of an S-shaped structure, the planting tank is internally provided with a movable tank, the top end of the movable tank is fixedly connected with a frame, the frame is attached to the upper surface of the planting tank, a plurality of water drainage holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable tank in a penetrating mode, a positioning pipe is inlaid in the middle of the bottom end of the movable tank, and the positioning pipe is connected with the fixed pipe in a sleeved mode.
Preferably, a plurality of spray heads are embedded at the bottom end of the outer side face of the water guide pipe, movable seats are fixedly connected to the two ends of the water guide pipe, balancing weights are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the movable seats, a guide pipe is movably connected to one end of the water guide pipe through a rotary joint, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top end of the water tank frame through bolts, a water pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with one end of the guide pipe.
An operation method of a multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a planting frame, namely connecting and installing a supporting component, a folding component, a planting component and an irrigation component, and placing the assembled planting frame in a greenhouse or an environment suitable for crop growth;
step two, the planting frame is folded and unfolded, the angle between the folding assembly and the supporting assembly is adjusted, the folding assembly can drive the planting assembly to move, the planting assembly horizontally slides, and therefore the planting frame can be folded and unfolded, and crops can be planted and picked conveniently;
step three, planting crops, namely unfolding a planting frame, adding culture soil for crop growth into a planting assembly, and planting the crops in the soil;
irrigating crops, namely irrigating the crops through the irrigation assembly, and adjusting the position of a water collecting tank in the planting assembly according to the hydrophilic characteristics of the crops so as to ensure that the crops can obtain water required by growth and the water content is not excessive;
picking the crops, unfolding the planting frame through the folding assemblies, enabling the planting assemblies to horizontally move until the planting assemblies are vertically staggered, picking the crops on the planting assemblies at the moment, resetting the device after the crops are picked, and culturing the crops next time.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the supporting component and the folding component, the included angle between the supporting component and the folding component can be adjusted, the folding component can drive the planting components to move, and the supporting pipes arranged on the planting components can ensure that the planting components can horizontally slide, so that the planting frame can be folded and unfolded, meanwhile, the folding component can respectively drive a plurality of groups of planting components to move for different distances, so that the plurality of planting components can be staggered when being unfolded, and crops can be planted or picked;
2. according to the invention, the planting assembly is arranged, the planting assembly comprises the planting box and the water collecting box, the water collecting box can be attached to or separated from the planting box, when crops with higher hydrophilicity are planted, the water collecting box can be attached to the planting box, so that the crops can absorb enough water, when the crops with lower hydrophilicity are planted, the water collecting box can be separated from the planting box, the water in the water collecting box is conducted to the roots of the crops through the water guide cotton in the planting box, the water required by the growth of the crops can be absorbed, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the growth of the crops is influenced due to overlarge water is avoided, and the device can realize the planting of various crops;
3. according to the invention, the irrigation component is arranged, so that the irrigation component can irrigate crops on the planting component, the moisture required by the growth of the crops is ensured, the crops do not need to be irrigated manually, the planting process of the crops is simplified, and the labor cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the folding and storage state of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the support assembly and the folding assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the supporting foot structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the reservoir structure of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the folding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the planting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the planting box of the invention.
Fig. 11 is a bottom view schematically illustrating the structure of the planting box of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the water guide cotton of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable box of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the portable box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 2. a folding assembly; 3. a planting assembly; 4. a watering assembly; 101. a support frame; 102. a support arm; 103. a water tank frame; 104. an auxiliary frame; 105. a support plate; 106. a chute; 107. a support bar; 108. a supporting seat; 109. a threaded sleeve; 110. a support screw; 111. a support; 112. a screw hole; 113. an extension base; 114. pressing a plate; 115. a thrust spring; 116. a limiting seat; 201. folding the arm; 202. a limiting groove; 203. a movable frame; 204. a movable block; 205. a traveling wheel; 206. a slide bar; 301. planting boxes; 302. a limiting column; 303. inserting a tube; 304. supporting a tube; 305. a connecting seat; 306. a slot; 307. a strip-shaped through groove; 308. a water chute; 309. a fixed tube; 310. a water collection tank; 311. a base plate; 312. a bump; 313. buckling; 314. a clamping block; 315. positioning a groove; 316. positioning a rod; 317. water guide cotton; 318. a connecting frame; 319. absorbent cotton; 320. a movable box; 321. a frame; 322. a drain hole; 323. a positioning tube; 401. a water conduit; 402. a spray head; 403. a movable seat; 404. a balancing weight; 405. a conduit; 406. a water storage tank; 407. and (4) a water pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a multi-layer crop planting frame easy to fold and store as shown in figures 1 to 14, which comprises a supporting component 1, a folding component 2, a planting component 3 and an irrigation component 4, wherein the folding component 2 is arranged on one side of the supporting component 1, the planting component 3 is arranged on the inner side of the folding component 2, and the irrigation component 4 is arranged above the supporting component 1;
the supporting component 1 comprises a supporting frame 101, the top end of the front side surface of the supporting frame 101 is fixedly connected with two supporting arms 102 which are symmetrically distributed, the top end of the supporting frame 101 is fixedly connected with a water tank frame 103, the bottom end of the supporting frame 101 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary frame 104, the bottom end of the front side surface of the supporting frame 101 is fixedly connected with two supporting plates 105 which are symmetrically distributed, a chute 106 with a strip-shaped structure is formed in the middle of each supporting plate 105 in a penetrating mode, one end, far away from the supporting frame 101, of the inner side surface of each supporting plate 105 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 107, two ends of the outer side of each supporting rod 107 are fixedly connected with a supporting seat 108, the middle of the lower surface of each supporting seat 108 is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve 109, the bottom ends of the threaded sleeves 109 are connected with supporting screws 110 in an inserting mode, the supporting screws 110 are matched with the threaded sleeves 109, the height of the supporting seats 111 can be adjusted, and leveling of the device is facilitated, and the bottom ends of the supporting screws 110 are fixedly connected with the supporting seats 111;
specifically, two groups of screw holes 112 which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the front side surface of the support frame 101 in a penetrating manner, an extension seat 113 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the front side surface of the support frame 101, the extension seat 113 is set to be an inclined structure, a pressing plate 114 is movably connected to the top end of the inner side of the extension seat 113 through a pin shaft, a thrust spring 115 is fixedly connected to one end of the lower surface of the pressing plate 114, the bottom end of the thrust spring 115 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the auxiliary frame 104, a limiting seat 116 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the pressing plate 114, the front side surface of the limiting seat 116 is set to be an arc-shaped structure, the limiting seat 116 can limit the sliding rod 206, when the device is in a folded state, the sliding rod 206 is limited to the inner side of the limiting seat 116, at the moment, the position of the folding arm 201 is fixed, and the device can keep a folded and accommodated state;
the folding assembly 2 comprises two folding arms 201 which are symmetrically distributed, the top ends of the folding arms 201 are movably connected with one end of the inner side face of the supporting arm 102 through pin shafts, a plurality of limiting grooves 202 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the middle of each folding arm 201 in a penetrating mode, each limiting groove 202 is of a strip-shaped structure, the bottom end of each folding arm 201 is connected with a movable frame 203 in a sleeved mode, the bottom end of each folding arm 201 can slide in each movable frame 203, and therefore it is guaranteed that the folding arms 201 can drive the movable blocks 204 to move when angles are adjusted;
specifically, the bottom end of the movable frame 203 is movably connected with a movable block 204 through a pin shaft, the movable block 204 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, the bottom end of the movable block 204 is provided with a traveling wheel 205, the middle part of one side of the two movable blocks 204 close to each other is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 206, the sliding rod 206 is in through connection with the sliding slot 106, and the sliding rod 206 can slide in the sliding slot 106, so that the angle adjustment of the folding arm 201 can be realized;
the planting assembly 3 comprises a planting box 301, the planting box 301 is located between two folding arms 201, the bottom ends of two sides of the planting box 301 are fixedly connected with limiting columns 302, the limiting columns 302 are in through connection with limiting grooves 202, two ends of the upper surface of the planting box 301 are fixedly connected with insertion tubes 303, the insertion tubes 303 are inserted and connected into the insertion tubes 303, the support tubes 304 are telescopic tubes, one ends of the support tubes 304 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of one ends of the insertion tubes 303, the other ends of the support tubes 304 are fixedly connected with connecting seats 305, two connecting bolts corresponding to the screw holes 112 are arranged on the connecting seats 305, inserting grooves 306 of a square structure are formed in the lower surface of the planting box 301, a plurality of strip-shaped through grooves 307 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting box 301 in a through mode, water guide grooves 308 are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the planting box 301, and the bottom ends of the water guide grooves 308 extend to the lower surface of the planting box 301;
specifically, a plurality of fixing pipes 309 which are distributed at equal intervals are embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the planting box 301, a water collecting box 310 is connected to the inside of the inserting groove 306 in an inserting manner, a bottom plate 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water collecting box 310, two symmetrically-distributed convex blocks 312 are fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the water collecting box 310, buckles 313 are movably connected to the middle of the front side surface of the convex blocks 312 through pin shafts, two symmetrically-distributed clamping blocks 314 are fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the planting box 301, the buckles 313 are matched with the clamping blocks 314, and the buckles 313 are matched with the clamping blocks 314, so that the position between the planting box 301 and the water collecting box 310 can be fixed;
more specifically, a plurality of positioning grooves 315 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the slot 306 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of positioning rods 316 distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the two sides of the water collecting tank 310, the positioning rods 316 are connected with the positioning grooves 315 in a penetrating manner, water guide cotton 317 is embedded in the water guiding tank 308, the bottom end of the water guide cotton 317 extends into the water collecting tank 310, a connecting frame 318 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water guide cotton 317, water absorbing cotton 319 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water guide cotton 317, the water absorbing cotton 319 at the bottom end of the water guide cotton 317 can absorb water in the water collecting tank 310 and transmit the water to the top end of the water guide cotton 317 to be transmitted into soil, so that sufficient water can be absorbed by crop growth, the water can be transmitted through the water guide cotton 317, excessive influence on crop growth can be avoided, the water absorbing cotton 319 is set to be of an "S" structure, and the contact area between the water absorbing cotton 319 and the water can be increased by the arrangement of the "S" structure, so that the water guide cotton 317 can be ensured to have a function of water conduction;
moreover, a movable box 320 is arranged in the planting box 301, a frame 321 is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable box 320, the frame 321 is attached to the upper surface of the planting box 301, a plurality of drain holes 322 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable box 320 in a penetrating manner, a positioning pipe 323 is embedded in the middle of the bottom end of the movable box 320, the positioning pipe 323 is connected with the fixed pipe 309 in a sleeved manner, crops can be directly planted in the movable box 320, and when the crops are planted in the movable box 320, the crops can be taken out at any time, so that the crops such as bean sprouts and the like which grow fast and can be picked integrally can be planted conveniently;
watering subassembly 4 includes a plurality of aqueducts 401 that are equidistant distribution, aqueduct 401's both ends all through bearing and book arm 201 through connection, aqueduct 401's lateral surface bottom is inlayed and is had a plurality of shower nozzles 402, aqueduct 401's the equal fixedly connected with sliding seat 403 in both ends, sliding seat 403's bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 404, when the angle of book arm 201 changes, balancing weight 404 receives the influence of gravity, it all the time with perpendicular to the ground, and balancing weight 404 can be to aqueduct 401 effect, make the shower nozzle 402 in the aqueduct 401 outside perpendicular with planting case 301 all the time, and then guaranteed the normal clear of watering work
Specifically, one end of the water guide pipe 401 is movably connected with a guide pipe 405 through a rotary joint, the top end of the water tank frame 103 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 406 through a bolt, a water pump 407 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the water storage tank 406, the output end of the water pump 407 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide pipe 405, and the water pump 407 can be controlled through a matched timing controller, so that timing irrigation on crops can be realized.
Example 2
The invention also provides an operation method of the multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store, which comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a planting frame, namely connecting and installing a supporting component 1, a folding component 2, a planting component 3 and an irrigation component 4, and placing the assembled planting frame in a greenhouse or an environment suitable for crop growth;
when the planting frame is assembled, firstly, a connecting seat 305 at one end of a supporting tube 304 on a planting component 3 is fixed on the front side surface of a supporting frame 101, a connecting bolt is inserted into a through hole formed in the connecting seat 305, and the connecting bolt can be connected with a screw hole 112 on the supporting frame 101 in an inserting manner, so that the supporting tube 304 can be fixed on the supporting frame 101, and a planting box 301 can be fixed on the supporting frame 101, a folding arm 201 on a folding component 2 can be movably connected with one end of the supporting arm 102 through a pin rod, and when the folding arm 201 is installed, the position of the planting box 301 is adjusted, so that a limiting column 302 at one end of the planting box 301 is connected with a limiting groove 202 in the middle of the folding arm 201 in a penetrating manner;
step two, the planting frame is folded and unfolded, the angle between the folding component 2 and the supporting component 1 is adjusted, the folding component 2 can drive the planting component 3 to move, the planting component 3 horizontally slides, and therefore the planting frame can be folded and unfolded, and crops can be planted and picked conveniently;
when the angle of the folding assembly 2 is adjusted, firstly, the pressing plate 114 is pressed, so that the pressing plate 114 rotates around the pin, the pressing plate 114 drives the limiting seat 116 to move downwards, so that the limiting seat 116 is separated from the slide bar 206, at the moment, the limiting of the slide bar 206 is released, the slide bar 206 is pulled, the slide bar 206 drives the movable block 204 to horizontally slide, the movable block 204 drives the movable frame 203 to slide, and the movable frame 203 can drive the folding arm 201 to move, because the support frame 101, the folding arm 201 and the support plate 105 form a triangular structure, the folding arm 201 can rotate around the pin, the folding arm 201 extrudes the limiting column 302 through the inner wall of the limiting groove 202, so that the limiting column 302 horizontally slides, and the limiting column 302 drives the planting boxes 301 to horizontally slide, so that the position of the planting boxes 301 can be adjusted, meanwhile, because the folding arm 201 does circular motion around the pin, the folding arm 201 can drive the planting boxes 301 to move for different distances, so that the planting boxes 301 can be staggered and unfolded;
thirdly, planting crops, namely unfolding a planting frame, adding culture soil for crop growth into the planting assembly 3, and planting the crops in the soil;
irrigating crops, namely irrigating the crops through the irrigation component 4, and adjusting the position of the water collecting tank 310 in the planting component 3 according to the hydrophilic characteristic of the crops to ensure that the crops can obtain the moisture required by growth and the moisture is not excessive;
when the irrigation assembly 4 irrigates crops, the water pump 407 conveys water in the water storage tank 406 into the guide pipe 405, the water in the guide pipe 405 can be conveyed to the spray head 402 through the water guide pipe 401 and then sprayed above the crops through the spray head 402, so that the crops can be irrigated, and the water pump 407 can be connected with a timing controller to realize the timing irrigation of the crops;
step five, pick the crop, will plant the frame through folding assembly 2 and expand for 3 horizontal migration of a plurality of planting subassemblies, until a plurality of 3 vertical dislocation of planting subassembly, can pick the crop on the planting subassembly 3 this moment, reset the device after the crop is picked, carry out next crop and cultivate.
Example 3
When the device is used for planting crops with good hydrophilicity, the crops can be ensured to absorb sufficient water by adjusting the position relation between the planting tank 301 and the water collecting tank 310 in the planting assembly 3;
the buckle 313 is pulled to enable the buckle 313 to be connected with the clamping block 314 in a clamping mode, the water collecting tank 310 is fixed on the lower surface of the planting tank 301 at the moment, when crops in the planting tank 301 are irrigated, water penetrates through soil and then enters the water collecting tank 310 through the strip-shaped through groove 307, the inner wall of the bottom end of the water collecting tank 310 is attached to the lower surface of the planting tank 301 at the moment, and the water stays in the planting tank 301 at the moment so that the crops can absorb sufficient water to grow;
example 4
When the device is used for planting crops with poor hydrophilicity, the position relation between the planting tank 301 and the water collecting tank 310 in the planting assembly 3 can be adjusted to ensure that the crops can not influence growth due to excessive moisture while absorbing moisture;
pulling the buckle 313, so that the buckle 313 is separated from the clamping block 314, at this time, the limit of the water collecting tank 310 is released, the water collecting tank 310 moves downwards under the action of gravity to be separated from the planting tank 301, because the positioning rods 316 are arranged on two sides of the water collecting tank 310, and the positioning groove 315 is arranged on the planting tank 301 and is matched with the positioning rods 316, so that the water collecting tank 310 can be kept below the planting tank 301, when crops are irrigated, water penetrates through soil and then enters the water collecting tank 310 through the strip-shaped through groove 307, at this time, the water in the water collecting tank 310 can be sucked by the water sucking cotton 319 at the bottom end of the water guiding cotton 317, the water is transmitted to the top end of the water guiding cotton 317 and then transmitted to the soil, so that the crops can absorb sufficient water, the water is transmitted through the water guiding cotton 317, and the phenomenon that the excessive water influences on the growth of the crops can be avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The multilayer crop planting frame easy to fold and store is characterized by comprising a supporting component (1), a folding component (2), a planting component (3) and an irrigation component (4), wherein the folding component (2) is arranged on one side of the supporting component (1), the planting component (3) is arranged on the inner side of the folding component (2), and the irrigation component (4) is arranged above the supporting component (1);
the supporting assembly (1) comprises a supporting frame (101), two supporting arms (102) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the top end of the front side face of the supporting frame (101), and a water tank frame (103) is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting frame (101);
the folding assembly (2) comprises two folding arms (201) which are symmetrically distributed, and the top ends of the folding arms (201) are movably connected with one end of the inner side surface of the supporting arm (102) through pin shafts;
the planting assembly (3) comprises a planting box (301), and the planting box (301) is positioned between the two folding arms (201);
watering subassembly (4) include a plurality of aqueducts (401) that are the equidistant distribution, the both ends of aqueduct (401) all pass through bearing and folding arm (201) through connection.
2. The easy-to-fold-store multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with auxiliary frame (104) of support frame (101), backup pad (105) of two symmetric distributions of leading flank bottom fixedly connected with of support frame (101), spout (106) of seting up bar-shaped structure are run through at the middle part of backup pad (105), one end fixedly connected with bracing piece (107) of support frame (101) are kept away from to the medial surface of backup pad (105), the equal fixedly connected with supporting seat (108) in outside both ends of bracing piece (107), lower surface middle part fixedly connected with thread bush (109) of supporting seat (108), the bottom plug-in connection of thread bush (109) has supporting screw (110), the bottom fixedly connected with support (111) of supporting screw (110).
3. The easy-to-fold storage multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a support frame, including support frame (101), front side, extension seat (113), inboard top of extending seat (113), lower surface one end fixedly connected with thrust spring (115) of clamp plate (114), the bottom of thrust spring (115) and the upper surface middle part fixed connection of auxiliary frame (104), the upper surface one end fixedly connected with spacing seat (116) of clamp plate (114), the front side of spacing seat (116) sets up to the arc structure.
4. The easy-to-fold-store multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 3, wherein: roll over the middle part of arm (201) and run through and set up a plurality of spacing grooves (202) that are equidistant distribution, spacing groove (202) set up to bar structure, the bottom of rolling over arm (201) is cup jointed and is connected with movable frame (203), the bottom of movable frame (203) has movable block (204) through round pin axle swing joint, movable block (204) set up to "U" shape structure, the bottom of movable block (204) is provided with walking wheel (205), two one side middle part fixedly connected with slide bar (206) that movable block (204) are close to each other, slide bar (206) and spout (106) through connection.
5. The easy-to-fold-store multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 4, wherein: plant equal fixedly connected with spacing post (302) in both sides bottom of case (301), spacing post (302) and spacing groove (202) through connection, the equal fixedly connected with intubate (303) in upper surface both ends of planting case (301), the inside grafting of intubate (303) is connected with stay tube (304), stay tube (304) set up to flexible pipe, the one end of stay tube (304) and the one end inner wall fixed connection of intubate (303), the other end fixedly connected with connecting seat (305) of stay tube (304), be provided with two connecting bolt corresponding with screw (112) on connecting seat (305).
6. The easy-to-fold-store multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 5, wherein: the lower surface of planting case (301) sets up slot (306) of square structure, the bottom inner wall of planting case (301) runs through and sets up a plurality of bar that are equidistant distribution and leads to groove (307), guiding gutter (308) have all been seted up to the both sides inner wall of planting case (301), the bottom of guiding gutter (308) extends to the lower surface of planting case (301), the bottom inner wall of planting case (301) is inlayed and is had a plurality of fixed pipes (309) that are equidistant distribution.
7. The easy-to-fold-store multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 6, wherein: the inside grafting of slot (306) is connected with header tank (310), bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (311) of header tank (310), lug (312) of two symmetric distributions of leading flank middle part fixedly connected with of header tank (310), there is buckle (313) at the leading flank middle part of lug (312) through round pin axle swing joint, the fixture block (314) of two symmetric distributions of leading flank middle part fixedly connected with of planting case (301), buckle (313) and fixture block (314) looks adaptation, the both sides inner wall of slot (306) all runs through and sets up a plurality of constant head tanks (315) that are the equidistant distribution, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of header tank (310) is a plurality of locating levers (316) that are the equidistant distribution, locating lever (316) and constant head tank (315) through connection.
8. The easy-to-fold storage multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 7, wherein: the water collecting tank is characterized in that water guide cotton (317) is inlaid in the water guide groove (308), the bottom end of the water guide cotton (317) extends into the water collecting tank (310), a connecting frame (318) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water guide cotton (317), water absorbing cotton (319) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water guide cotton (317), the water absorbing cotton (319) is of an S-shaped structure, a movable tank (320) is arranged inside the planting tank (301), a frame (321) is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable tank (320), the frame (321) is attached to the upper surface of the planting tank (301), a plurality of drainage holes (322) which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the movable tank (320) in a penetrating mode, a positioning pipe (323) is inlaid in the middle of the bottom end of the movable tank (320), and the positioning pipe (323) is connected with the fixed pipe (309) in a sleeved mode.
9. The easy-to-fold-store multi-layer crop planting rack of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including aqueduct (401), bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight (404), the equal fixedly connected with in both ends sliding seat (403) of aqueduct (401), bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight (404) of sliding seat (403), the one end of aqueduct (401) has pipe (405) through rotary joint swing joint, bolt fixedly connected with water storage tank (406) are passed through on the top of water tank frame (103), lower surface middle part fixedly connected with water pump (407) of water storage tank (406), the output of water pump (407) and the one end fixed connection of pipe (405).
10. The method of operating a multi-layered crop planting frame that is easy to fold and store as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
step one, assembling a planting frame, namely connecting and installing a supporting component (1), a folding component (2), a planting component (3) and an irrigation component (4), and placing the assembled planting frame in a greenhouse or an environment suitable for crop growth;
step two, the planting frame is folded and unfolded, the angle between the folding assembly (2) and the supporting assembly (1) is adjusted, the folding assembly (2) can drive the planting assembly (3) to move, the planting assembly (3) can horizontally slide, and therefore the planting frame can be folded and unfolded, and crops can be planted and picked conveniently;
thirdly, planting crops, namely unfolding a planting frame, adding culture soil for crop growth into the planting assembly (3), and planting the crops in the soil;
irrigating crops, namely irrigating the crops through the irrigation component (4), and adjusting the position of a water collecting tank (310) in the planting component (3) according to the hydrophilic characteristics of the crops to ensure that the crops can obtain the moisture required by growth and the moisture is not excessive;
picking the crops, unfolding the planting frame through the folding assemblies (2), enabling the planting assemblies (3) to horizontally move until the planting assemblies (3) are vertically staggered, picking the crops on the planting assemblies (3) at the moment, resetting the device after the crops are picked, and culturing the next crop.
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