CN115299247B - Facility preservation method and information management system for forest and grass germplasm resources - Google Patents
Facility preservation method and information management system for forest and grass germplasm resources Download PDFInfo
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- CN115299247B CN115299247B CN202210932957.4A CN202210932957A CN115299247B CN 115299247 B CN115299247 B CN 115299247B CN 202210932957 A CN202210932957 A CN 202210932957A CN 115299247 B CN115299247 B CN 115299247B
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a facility preservation method and an information management system for woods and grass germplasm resources, wherein the method comprises the following steps: screening a plurality of target seeds meeting a first condition from the woodland germplasm resources to be saved according to the part information; cleaning, quality testing and counting target seeds, simultaneously starting water content detection and generation of information to be packaged for each seed after counting, and packaging the seeds with the water content reaching the preset requirement in real time according to the information to be packaged, wherein in the processes of cleaning, quality testing, counting, water content detection and packaging, the acquisition information of the first seed, the non-target seed and the second seed is registered; and storing the seeds which are packaged and registered with the acquired information into a seed repository. The application defines the necessary processing steps before the storage of the woods and grass germplasm resources, shortens the processing waiting time by reasonably planning the flow, reduces the data errors and improves the preservation efficiency and quality of the woods and grass germplasm resources.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of forest and grass germplasm resource preservation, in particular to a facility preservation method and an information management system for forest and grass germplasm resources.
Background
Woods and grass germplasm resources, also called genetic (or genetic) resources, are an important component of natural resources. The woods and grass germplasm resources are the basis of genetic diversity and species diversity, and relate to ecological safety and economic and social sustainable development of the country. Therefore, the woody plant germplasm resources are listed as important strategic resources of the country, and the importance of the woody plant germplasm resource protection work is also increasingly highlighted.
The facility preservation is a main mode for preserving the forest and grass germplasm resources at home and abroad at present, and the main preservation object is mainly seeds. In the related art, the facility preservation method is that seeds are collected, cleaned, measured and dried, then are put into a low-temperature refrigeration house with the temperature of minus 20 ℃ (or minus 18 ℃) for long-term preservation, and are taken out from the low-temperature refrigeration house when the operations such as inspection, population recovery, scientific research and the like are required to be carried out on the seeds. However, since the preservation amount of the grass seeds is generally large, it takes a long time to perform facility preservation according to the preservation process described above, and the preservation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a facility preservation method and an information management system for forest and grass germplasm resources, which aim to solve the technical problem of low preservation efficiency of the forest and grass germplasm resources.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a facility preservation method for a woodland plant germplasm resource, the method comprising:
screening a plurality of target seeds meeting a first condition from woodland grass germplasm resources to be stored according to the share information, wherein the target seeds comprise first seeds and second seeds, the acquired information of the first seeds before cleaning meets a second condition, and the acquired information of the second seeds before cleaning does not meet the second condition;
cleaning, quality inspection and counting the target seeds, simultaneously starting water content detection and generation of information to be packaged for each counted seed, and packaging the seeds with the water content reaching the preset requirement in real time according to the information to be packaged, wherein in the cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and packaging processes, the acquisition information of each seed of the first type of seeds and the non-target seeds is registered, and if the acquisition information of the second type of seeds is received, the acquisition information of the second type of seeds is also registered, and the non-target seeds are seeds which do not meet the first condition;
and storing the first seed type after the split charging and the second seed type after the split charging and the acquisition information are registered into the seed storage library.
In some embodiments, the simultaneous initiation of moisture content detection and generation of information to be dispensed for each seed for which counting is complete comprises:
generating to-be-split-packed information for each seed with a counting result, calculating to-be-split-packed information according to the counting result, and generating to-be-split-packed information according to the split-packed information, wherein the split-packed information comprises a first quantity distributed to a first refrigeration house and a second quantity distributed to a second refrigeration house;
and detecting the water content according to the to-be-detected water content information.
In some embodiments, the water content detection and the generation of the information to be packaged are simultaneously started for each seed of which counting is completed, and the method further comprises:
and drying the seeds with the water content not reaching the second preset requirement.
In some embodiments, cleaning, quality testing, and counting the target seed comprises:
generating information to be cleaned of each seed according to the information of the target seed;
cleaning each seed according to the to-be-cleaned information of each seed, and generating to-be-inspected information according to the cleaned seeds;
performing quality inspection on the cleaned seeds according to the information to be inspected, and generating information to be counted according to seeds with quality inspection results reaching a first preset requirement;
And counting seeds of which the quality inspection result reaches a first preset requirement according to the information to be counted.
In some embodiments, further comprising: and storing the seed share information which does not meet the first condition, the seed share information which does not meet the preset requirement in the quality inspection result, and the second seed share information which does not meet the second condition in the acquired information when the split charging is completed to a history record.
In some embodiments, the first condition comprises: the first condition includes: the woods and grass germplasm resources comprise seeds, and the seeds are low-temperature-preservation-resistant seeds.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a facility preservation information management system for a woodland plant germplasm resource, the system including:
an information registration module comprising:
the batch information unit is used for storing batch information of the woods and grass germplasm resources collected at the same collecting place and submitted at the same time by the same collecting group, wherein the batch information comprises batch numbers, collectors, provenance places, collecting units, collecting purposes, receiving time and types and parts of the woods and grass germplasm resources of the batch;
the information processing unit is used for storing information of each part of woodland grass germplasm resources, wherein the information comprises batch numbers, acquisition numbers, serial numbers, receivers, acquisition time, acquisition resource types and quantity and transfer history record parameters, and the transfer history record parameters comprise first values and second values;
A seed treatment module, comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for generating information to be acquired of the woodland and grass germplasm resources according to the information and storing acquisition information corresponding to the information to be acquired;
the cleaning unit is used for generating the information to be cleaned according to the first value of the rotation history record parameter and the second value of the rotation history record parameter, and storing cleaning result information corresponding to the information to be cleaned;
the quality inspection unit is used for generating information to be inspected according to the cleaning result information and storing quality inspection result information corresponding to the information to be inspected;
the counting unit is used for generating information to be counted according to the value corresponding to the quality inspection result information to indicate that the quality inspection result meets a first preset requirement and storing counting result information corresponding to the information to be counted;
the water content detection unit is used for generating detection information of the water content to be detected according to the counting result information and storing a water content detection result corresponding to the detection information of the water content to be detected;
the sub-packaging unit is used for generating sub-packaging information according to the counting result information, storing sub-packaging information corresponding to the sub-packaging information according to the collecting unit, distributing an inventory position, enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources to be put in storage according to the inventory position, enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources not to be put in storage according to the collecting unit, not storing the sub-packaging information and not distributing the inventory position, and enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources not to be put in storage, wherein the sub-packaging information comprises sub-packaging container information of the forest and grass germplasm resources.
In some embodiments, the portion information module, quality inspection unit, counting unit, and dispensing unit are further configured to store the collected information.
In some embodiments, the preservation system further comprises:
and the storage result module is used for storing the first value according to the value of the transfer history record parameter, or the value corresponding to the quality inspection result information indicates that the quality inspection result does not meet the first preset requirement, or the acquisition unit does not store the acquisition information when the split charging information is obtained, and storing the second value according to the split charging information stored in the split charging unit.
The facility preservation method for the forest and grass germplasm resources and the information management system provided by the embodiment of the application have the beneficial effects that:
the facility preservation method of the woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application extracts all main information detected before the seeds are put in storage through refining, and is closely combined with the actual working flow, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and the accuracy of the woods and grass germplasm resource treatment. By starting the processes of cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and split charging of the woods and grass germplasm resources by taking the information of the woods and grass germplasm resources as a starting point, the acquisition information is input in parallel in the execution process of the processes, the problem that the follow-up process is delayed due to long time consumption of inputting the acquisition information is solved, and the preservation efficiency of the woods and grass germplasm resources is improved; by starting the water content detection and the generation of the information to be packaged simultaneously after the counting process is finished, the seeds qualified in the water content detection can be packaged in time by utilizing the characteristic that the water content detection is short in time, and the preservation efficiency of the woodland grass germplasm resources is further improved. According to the facility preservation information management system for the woods and grass germplasm resources, which is provided by the embodiment of the application, the acquisition unit generates information to be acquired according to the information, the cleaning unit generates the information to be cleaned according to the information, so that the input of the acquisition information and the cleaning of seeds can be started in parallel, the input of the acquisition information can not delay the preservation processes corresponding to the cleaning unit, the quality inspection unit, the counting unit, the water content detection unit and the split charging unit, and the preservation efficiency of the woods and grass germplasm resources is improved; the water content detection unit generates the detection information of the water content to be detected according to the counting result of the counting unit, and the split charging unit generates the information of the split charging to be detected according to the counting result of the counting unit, so that the split charging efficiency can be improved, and further the preservation efficiency of the woodland grass germplasm resources is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a facility preservation method of a woodland plant germplasm resource;
a flow diagram of a seed treatment method for a woody grass germplasm resource is exemplarily shown in fig. 2;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preserving woods and grass germplasm resources;
an architecture diagram of a facility preservation information management system for woods and grass germplasm resources is exemplarily shown in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects and embodiments of the present application more apparent, an exemplary embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the present application are illustrated, it being apparent that the exemplary embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that the brief description of the terminology in the present application is for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the embodiments described below only and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Unless otherwise indicated, these terms should be construed in their ordinary and customary meaning.
The terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between similar or similar objects or entities and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, unless otherwise indicated. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to all elements explicitly listed, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or apparatus.
In order to improve the preservation efficiency of the woods and grass germplasm resources, the embodiment of the application provides a preservation method of the woods and grass germplasm resources, which mainly comprises three steps of screening, seed treatment and warehousing, wherein the seed treatment comprises a plurality of processing steps of cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection, split charging, information acquisition and the like. Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a method for preserving woods and grass germplasm resources is provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein a screening process may refer to a description of step S101, a seed treatment process may refer to a description of step S102, and a warehousing process may refer to a description of step S103.
Step S101: screening a plurality of target seeds meeting a first condition from woodland grass germplasm resources to be stored according to the share information, wherein the target seeds comprise first seeds and second seeds, the acquired information of the first seeds before cleaning meets a second condition, and the acquired information of the second seeds before cleaning does not meet the second condition.
In some embodiments, since the time that the collection personnel collect the woods germplasm resources may be as long as one to two weeks or even longer, the collection personnel typically deliver the collected woods germplasm resources to the facility repository in batches. Different batches of woods and grass germplasm resources have different batch numbers, the germplasm resources of one batch are woods and grass germplasm resources which are collected by the same collection group at the same collection place and delivered to a facility conservation library at the same time, and can comprise a plurality of seeds, and each seed comprises a plurality of seeds. If one part of seeds reaches the warehouse-in condition after the subsequent processing step, the part of seeds are put into a seed repository for storage; if the warehouse-in condition is not met, the seeds can not be stored in warehouse.
In some embodiments, after receiving a batch of woods and grass germplasm resources, the facility conservation library can determine the batch of woods and grass germplasm resources as woods and grass germplasm resources to be saved, and starts a conservation flow of the batch of woods and grass germplasm resources so as to ensure timeliness of woods and grass germplasm resource conservation.
In some embodiments, a batch of information may be generated for a batch of woodland germplasm resources to be saved. The batch information can comprise information such as batch numbers, collection people, seed sources, collection units, receiving time, types and parts of the batch of woods and grass germplasm resources, wherein the parts of the batch of woods and grass germplasm resources, namely the parts of the collection resources are determined according to the parts of the collection information, the collection information can comprise collection numbers, and the receiving time refers to the time of registering and signing of the batch of germplasm resources.
In some embodiments, for a batch of woods germplasm resources to be saved, after batch information is generated, each woods germplasm resource in the batch of woods germplasm resources can be separately registered in a share information table to generate a piece of share information, wherein the share information table can be constructed after the first batch of information is generated, that is, the share information table can contain the share information of a plurality of batches of woods germplasm resources. The share information in the share information table may include a germplasm identification parameter, a recipient, a collection time, a type and number of collection resources, and a transfer history parameter. Wherein the germplasm identification parameters in the share information are used for representing some identifications of a share of woodland germplasm resources, for example, the germplasm identification parameters in the share information can comprise serial numbers, batch numbers, acquisition numbers, family names and seed names. The types and parts of the collection resources are used for indicating which germplasm materials and parts the parts of the resources contain, for example, one part of germplasm resources can comprise 1 part of seeds, 2 parts of DNA materials, 2 parts of specimens and 1 part of collection information, and the collection information is recorded according to actual conditions. The transfer history parameter is used to represent a relationship between a woody plant germplasm resource and a preservation condition, for example, the transfer history parameter in the share information may include a transfer history identifier and a transfer history reason, the transfer history identifier may be set with a first value and a second value, the first value indicates that the woody plant germplasm resource does not satisfy the preservation condition, the second value indicates that the woody plant germplasm resource satisfies the preservation condition, and the first value may be, for example, whether the second value may be, or whether the first value may be, 0, the second value may be, 1, and the transfer history reason may be used to record the reason that the preservation condition is not satisfied.
In some embodiments, the germplasm identification parameter in the share information may be entered according to batch information and acquisition information of the woods and grass germplasm resources, and the transfer history parameter may be entered according to a first condition.
In some embodiments, the first condition is a base condition that indicates that the woody grass germplasm resources are available for preservation. Illustratively, the first condition may include: the woody grass germplasm resources comprise seeds, and the seeds in the woody grass germplasm resources are seeds which are preserved at low temperature. Illustratively, the cryopreserved seed may be a normal seed. The normal type seed refers to a dehydration-resistant seed, which can be dehydrated to a safe moisture content without inactivation, and the safe moisture content can be 2-7% according to different seeds. Illustratively, seeds that do not meet the first condition may include recalcitrant type seeds, i.e., dehydration sensitive seeds, which may cause death by desiccation and dehydration, whereas direct cryopreservation of seeds without dehydration may result in loss of seed vigor or reduced shelf life, and thus may not be cryopreserved.
In some embodiments, the first condition further comprises: the seeds reach a certain number and the seeds are not all taken up, wherein the certain number can be set according to actual preservation requirements, and the taken up of the seeds can refer to the use of the seeds for scientific research projects or other purposes.
In some embodiments, a plurality of seeds which do not meet the first condition can be removed from the forest and grass germplasm resources to be saved according to the transfer history record parameters in the part information table, the removed seeds are independently saved and are not stored in the seed repository, and the seeds which meet the first condition are stored in the seed repository. And (3) continuously executing the subsequent preservation process to change the history record parameters to the history record parameters for the plurality of seeds which meet the first condition, wherein the plurality of seeds which are left in the forest and grass germplasm resources to be preserved are seeds which meet the first condition.
In some embodiments, due to the large amount of collection tasks and complicated arrangement of collection information, the situation that some of a batch of woods and grass germplasm resources lack collection information may occur. For missing acquisition information, subsequent acquisition personnel may or may not be able to supplement.
In some embodiments, after seeds that do not meet the first condition are removed from the woody plant germplasm resources to be saved, the seeds that remain in the woody plant germplasm resources are all seeds that meet the first condition, and in the seeds that meet the first condition, there may be several seeds that meet the second condition, and several seeds that do not meet the second condition. The second condition indicates that the acquired information is complete and entry can begin before cleaning. Target seeds that meet the second condition may be referred to as first type seeds and target seeds that do not meet the second condition may be referred to as second type seeds.
Step S102: and cleaning, quality inspection and counting the target seeds, simultaneously starting water content detection and generation of information to be packaged for each seed after counting, and packaging the seeds with the water content reaching the preset requirement in real time according to the information to be packaged, wherein in the cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and packaging processes, the acquisition information of each seed of the first type of seeds and the non-target seeds is registered, and if the acquisition information of the second type of seeds is received, the acquisition information of the second type of seeds is also registered, and the non-target seeds are seeds which do not meet the first condition.
In some embodiments, the steps of cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and sub-packaging are important treatment processes before the step of warehousing the woods and grass germplasm resources, and for the purpose of describing the processes, fig. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a seed treatment method of the woods and grass germplasm resources, and as shown in fig. 2, the method may include the following steps:
step S201: and generating information to be cleaned of each seed according to the information of the target seed.
In some embodiments, the seeds collected by the collection personnel may have pulp and peel, and the seeds may be doped with impurities such as branches, leaves, soil and the like. To better preserve the seeds, the seeds may be cleaned. Different seed cleaning steps are different, such as the seed of berries needs to be cleaned after pulp is rubbed off, the seed of pods needs to be dried and fruit pods are removed, and the like.
After the target seeds are screened out, an information table to be cleaned can be generated according to the information of the target seeds, one piece of information to be cleaned in the information table to be cleaned represents a cleaning task of one seed, after the cleaning result is input in the information to be cleaned, the piece of information to be cleaned is converted into cleaning result information, after all the information to be cleaned is input into the cleaning result, the information table to be cleaned is converted into the cleaning result information table, and one cleaning result in the cleaning result information table represents a cleaning result of one seed.
In some embodiments, after the target seeds are screened out, an information table to be collected may be generated according to the information of the target seeds, one piece of information to be collected in the information table to be collected represents a task of recording the collection information of one seed, the collection result information table is generated after recording is completed, and one collection result in the collection result information table represents a result of recording the collection information of one seed.
Step S202: and cleaning each seed according to the to-be-cleaned information of each seed, and generating to-be-inspected information according to the cleaned seeds.
In some embodiments, each seed meeting the first condition can be cleaned according to the to-be-cleaned information table, after one seed is cleaned, the cleaning result of the seed can be input into the to-be-cleaned information table in real time, and after the seed is successfully stored, the to-be-cleaned information is converted into cleaning result information.
Step S203: and carrying out quality inspection on the cleaned seeds according to the information to be inspected, and generating information to be counted according to the seeds of which the quality inspection results reach the preset requirements.
In some embodiments, there may be a large difference in the progress of cleaning of seeds in the information table to be cleaned, as the steps of cleaning different seeds may be different, the order of cleaning may be different, and so on. For example, some seed cleaning steps include running water cleaning, pulp removal, and drying, which may take days, while other seed cleaning steps may include sorting impurities only, which may take hours. In order to improve the preservation efficiency of seeds, the information table to be inspected is generated according to the seeds corresponding to the table items with qualified cleaning results in the information table of the cleaning results, so that the cleaned seeds enter the quality inspection process, instead of waiting for the seeds in the same batch to be cleaned completely and then starting the quality inspection process at the same time, and the waiting time is greatly shortened.
In some embodiments, the quality inspection of the seeds includes detecting the filling rate, detecting the filling rate by X-ray or shearing, calculating the filling rate according to a related formula, if the filling rate reaches a first preset requirement, the quality inspection result of the seeds is qualified, and if the filling rate does not reach the first preset requirement, the quality inspection result of the seeds is unqualified, wherein the first preset requirement can be set according to actual requirements.
After the quality inspection of one seed is finished, the quality inspection result of the seed can be input into the information table to be inspected in real time, and the information table to be inspected is converted into the information table of the quality inspection result after the seed is successfully stored.
Step S204: and counting seeds with quality inspection results reaching a first preset requirement according to the information to be counted.
In some embodiments, to improve the preservation efficiency of seeds, the information table to be counted may be generated according to the seeds corresponding to the table items with qualified quality inspection results in the quality inspection result information table, so that the seeds with finished quality inspection and qualified quality inspection enter the counting process.
After one seed is counted, the counting result of the seed can be recorded into an information table to be counted to obtain a counting result information table.
Step S205: and simultaneously starting water content detection and generation of to-be-packaged information for each counted seed, and packaging the seeds with the water content reaching the preset requirement in real time according to the to-be-packaged information.
In some embodiments, to improve the preservation efficiency of the seeds, a to-be-moisture content detection information table is generated according to the seeds with the existing counting results, so that the counted seeds enter a moisture content detection process.
In order to improve the preservation efficiency of seeds, an information table to be sub-packaged is also generated according to the seeds with counting results.
In some embodiments, after the to-be-detected water content information table is generated, water content detection can be performed according to the to-be-detected water content information table, and if the water content of the seeds is not qualified, the seeds can be subjected to drying treatment and then detected again until the water content detection is qualified. The criterion for the moisture content being acceptable is that the moisture content meets a second predetermined requirement, which may be, for example, a Relative Humidity (RH) of less than 15%. After the water content of one seed is qualified, the water content result of the seed can be input into a to-be-detected water content information table to obtain a water content result information table.
In some embodiments, the sub-warehouse data is calculated according to the plumpness of the seeds and the counting result, and an information table to be sub-packaged is generated, wherein sub-packaging can be performed according to the first quantity of each part of seeds in the information table to be sub-packaged to the first seed warehouse and the second quantity of each part of seeds in the information table to be sub-packaged to obtain sub-packaging information, and the sub-packaging information comprises the types and the quantities of the packing bottles used by the part of seeds in the first seed warehouse and the second seed warehouse. The seeds in the first seed pool can be used as a basic pool, the seeds in the basic pool are used for storing the seeds for a long time, the seeds in the basic pool are not normally delivered, the seeds in the second seed pool can be used as an active pool, the seeds in the active pool are used for flexibly managing the seeds, the seeds in the active pool can be delivered freely and used for germination detection, scientific research, distribution sharing and the like, and the quantity of each seed to the basic pool and the active pool can be set according to the filling rate, the counting data and the actual demands.
After the water content is detected to be qualified, the seeds separated into the two libraries can be respectively packaged, then the seeds are put into packaging bottles, the types and the numbers of the packaging bottles are recorded, and sub-packaging information is obtained so as to carry out position distribution, wherein the position distribution refers to determining the positions of the packaging bottles in a basic library or a movable library, and the specific method of the position distribution can be set according to actual requirements.
Step S103: and storing the first seed type after the split charging and the second seed type after the split charging and the acquisition information are registered into the seed storage library.
In some embodiments, for the first type of seeds, the seeds are separated according to the number of sub-banks provided by the information to be sub-packed, the sub-packed information including the type and the number of the packing bottles is recorded, the sub-packed information is input into the information table to be sub-packed to obtain a sub-packed result information table, position allocation can be performed according to the sub-packed result information table to obtain position information, and then the packing bottles are stored to positions corresponding to the position information to finish warehousing.
In some embodiments, the second type of seed may or may not be received during the cleaning, quality inspection, counting, moisture content detection, and packaging of the target seed. If the collection information of the second type seeds is received before warehousing, the processing mode is the same as that of the first type seeds. If the acquired information is not received before warehousing, the processing mode is the same as that of the non-target seeds. In some embodiments, some second seeds do not receive the collected information before warehousing, and can store the sub-packaging result information, but do not allocate the positions of the second seeds until the collected information is completely supplemented, and then the second seeds can be allocated the positions of the second seeds for warehousing.
As can be seen from fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, by starting the processes of cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and sub-packaging of the woods and grass germplasm resources with the information of the woods and grass germplasm resources as a starting point, the acquired information is input in parallel during the execution of the processes, so that the problem of delay of the subsequent process due to long time consumption of inputting the acquired information is solved, and the preservation efficiency of the woods and grass germplasm resources is improved; by starting the water content detection and the calculation of the sub-packaging information at the same time after the counting process is finished, the seeds qualified in the water content detection can be packaged in time by utilizing the characteristic that the water content detection is short in time, and the preservation efficiency of the woodland grass germplasm resources is further improved.
In order to further describe the preservation method of the woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application, an embodiment of preservation of the woods and grass germplasm resources is introduced below. Referring to fig. 3, the preservation method may include the steps of:
step S301: batch information is registered.
In some embodiments, the batch information generally corresponds to a plurality of seeds to be saved, and for a batch of woods and grass germplasm resources, the number and the common information of collectors, collection sites and the like are uniformly registered for counting the collection condition.
Step S302: registration information.
In some embodiments, after batch information registration is completed, each seed of the batch is subject to a share information registration. After the registration of the information is completed, for each seed, the following two processes can be executed in parallel:
1. judging whether the acquired information exists, if so, executing step S314, and if not, or if not, executing step S315; 2. whether the first condition is satisfied is determined, if so, step S303 may be executed, and if not, step S318 may be executed.
Step S303: and if the first condition is met, generating the information to be cleaned.
In some embodiments, after the component information in step S302, if it is determined that a seed meets the first condition according to the component information, the information to be cleaned of the seed may be generated, and if it is determined that the seed does not meet the first condition, the process goes to step S318, where the seed is marked as a history of rotation.
Step S304: and (5) cleaning seeds.
In some embodiments, a seed may be cleaned based on the information that the seed corresponds to be cleaned.
Step S305: and generating information to be inspected.
In some embodiments, after a seed is cleaned, information about the seed to be inspected may be generated.
Step S306: and (5) quality inspection is carried out.
In some embodiments, a seed may be inspected for quality based on the information that the seed corresponds to be inspected.
Step S307: and if the quality inspection is qualified, generating information to be counted.
In some embodiments, after quality inspection of a seed is completed, if the quality inspection is qualified, step S307 is performed, information to be counted of the seed may be generated, and if the quality inspection is unqualified, step S318 is performed, the seed is transferred to the history record.
Step S308: counting is performed.
In some embodiments, according to the information to be counted corresponding to a seed, the seed may be counted, and after counting, step S309 and step S312 may be executed in parallel.
Step S309: and generating the detection information of the water content to be detected.
In some embodiments, after counting a seed, the information to be moisture content of the seed may be generated.
Step S310: and (5) detecting the water content.
In some embodiments, a seed may be subjected to moisture content detection based on the information that the seed corresponds to be moisture content detected. If the water content is detected to be acceptable, and the execution of step S312 is completed, step S313 may be executed. If the water content is detected to be acceptable, the step S312 is not completed, and the step S313 is executed after the completion of the step S312. If the water content is not detected, step S311 is executed.
Step S311: and if the water content is not detected to be qualified, drying the seeds.
In some embodiments, if the moisture content of a seed is not detected as being acceptable, the seed may be dried and then returned to step S310 to perform the moisture content detection again until the moisture content of the seed is detected as being acceptable. If the water content is detected to be acceptable, and the execution of step S312 is completed, step S313 may be executed.
Step S312: and generating information to be packaged of the target seeds.
In some embodiments, after the count result of one seed is obtained in step S308, information about to-be-sorted of the seed may be generated, after the seed is sorted according to the information about to-be-sorted, information about to-be-sorted of the seed may be obtained, and information about to-be-sorted of the seed may be generated according to the information about to-be-sorted.
In some embodiments, after the counting result of one seed is obtained in step S308, the information to be dispensed of the one seed may also be directly generated.
Step S313: and sub-packaging the seeds.
In some embodiments, if a portion of the seed corresponds to the information to be packaged, and the moisture content is detected to be acceptable, the portion of the seed may be packaged according to the information to be packaged, and after packaging, packaging information of the portion of the seed may be collected, where the packaging information may include packaging container information, such as type information and quantity information of the packaging container.
Step S314: and recording acquisition information.
In some embodiments, after step S302 is performed, according to a seed having information to be collected and the seed having information to be collected, the information to be collected of the seed is recorded.
Step S315: waiting for receipt of the acquisition information.
In some embodiments, after step S302 is performed, according to a seed having information to be collected, and the seed has no information to be collected, or the information to be collected is incomplete, the seed may wait to receive the information to be collected, and the waiting process may continue until step S313 is performed. If the collection information of the seed is received before the completion of step S313, step S314 may be executed to record the collection information of the seed.
Step S316: position data is generated.
In some embodiments, after a piece of seed generates the split charging information, a storage location may be allocated to the piece of seed according to the acquired information entered by the piece of seed, and the storage location data may be obtained, where the storage location of the piece of seed in the seed repository is included in the storage location.
Step S317: and warehousing the seeds after sub-packaging.
In some embodiments, after a seed generates position data, the seed may be stored in the seed repository according to the warehouse-in data, and the preservation process of the seed may be ended.
Step S318: and (5) transferring the history record.
In some embodiments, if after the step S302 is performed, a seed does not meet the first condition, the process may jump to step S318, mark the seed as a history of rotation, and terminate the saving process of the seed; if the quality inspection result of one seed is unqualified after the step S306 is executed, the process may jump to the step S318, mark the seed as a history record, and terminate the preservation process of the seed; if the collection information of the seed is not recorded after the step S313 is completed, the process may jump to step S318 to mark the seed as a history record, and terminate the preservation process of the seed.
In order to further describe the preservation method of the woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application, the embodiment of preservation of multiple woods and grass germplasm resources is introduced below.
In a preservation project of the forest germplasm resources, 194 parts of the forest germplasm resources collected by the collection personnel are obtained in four batches to a facility preservation warehouse. And after each batch of forest and grass germplasm resources are received, batch information of the batch of forest and grass germplasm resources is generated in a batch information table. After the four batches of woods and grass germplasm resources are completely received, the batch information table is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
| Sequence number | Lot number | Seed source field | Posting date | Reception time | Seed (seed) | Specimen | DNA | Collecting the number of resource parts |
| 1 | XX | XX | XX | XX | 41 | 40 | 40 | 41 |
| 2 | XX | XX | XX | XX | 61 | 62 | 61 | 61 |
| 3 | XX | XX | XX | XX | 66 | 64 | 62 | 66 |
| 4 | XX | XX | XX | XX | 25 | 24 | 24 | 26 |
| Totalizing | 193 | 190 | 187 | 194 |
In table 1, the sequence numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 indicate the order of receiving the woods and grass germplasm resources, and different sequence numbers correspond to different batches of woods and grass germplasm resources. As shown in table 1, 193 parts of seeds were included in 194 parts of woody grass germplasm resources, i.e. one part of woody grass germplasm resources did not have corresponding seeds.
After each batch of information is generated, generating the information of each batch of woodland germplasm resources corresponding to the batch of information in a batch information table. After the four batches of woods and grass germplasm resources are completely received, part of the contents of the information table are shown in the table 2:
TABLE 2
| Sequence number | Lot number | Acquisition number | Name of family | Seed name | Seed fraction | Rotation history record | Reasons for history of rotation |
| XX | XX | XX | Fagaceae (Fagaceae) | Quercus acutissima (Willd.) Makino | 1 | Is that | Recalcitrant seed |
| XX | XX | XX | Fagaceae (Fagaceae) | Chestnut | 1 | Is that | Recalcitrant seed |
| XX | XX | XX | Butterfly flower family | Silver-sand sophora japonica | 0 | Is that | No seeds |
| XX | XX | XX | Juglandaceae family | Wild walnut | 1 | Is that | Subject study use |
| XX | XX | XX | Juglandaceae family | Wild walnut | 1 | Is that | Subject study use |
| XX | XX | XX | Juglandaceae family | Wild walnut | 1 | Is that | Subject study use |
| XX | XX | XX | Polygonaceae (Polygonaceae) | Ramulus et folium Polygoni Capitati | 1 | Whether or not | Without any means for |
| XX | XX | XX | Empty space | Empty space | 1 | Pending | To be supplemented with the acquired information |
As shown in table 2, of 194 woodland germplasm resources, 2 seeds were recalcitrant seeds, 1 seed was not corresponding, 3 seeds were studied and used, 6 seeds did not meet the first condition, and the value of the seed name table item was empty, indicating that the seed was not collected and the additional collection information was needed. In the table entries of the reasons of the transfer history, for the woods and grass germplasm resources which do not meet the first condition, the reasons which do not meet the first condition can be recorded, for the woods and grass germplasm resources which need to supplement the acquired information, the table entries of the transfer history corresponding to the reasons of the transfer history can be set to be undetermined, the table entries of the transfer history are the undetermined seeds, the acquired result information can not be generated, the acquired information can be kept until the acquired information is completely supplemented, and other processing flows can be normally performed during the period.
In some embodiments, after the share information table is obtained, the information table to be collected and the information table to be cleaned may be generated according to the share information table. Each seed of the information table corresponds to one piece of information to be collected in the information table to be collected, the transfer history record table entry of the information table is no, the seed to be determined corresponds to one piece of information to be cleaned in the information table to be cleaned, and the seed with the transfer history record table entry of the information table is yes does not correspond to one piece of information to be cleaned in the information table to be cleaned.
In some embodiments, one piece of information to be acquired in the information to be acquired table represents an acquisition information input task of one seed, and the input task corresponds to a plurality of table items including a serial number, an acquisition number, acquisition information and other table items, wherein the table item except the acquisition information is a blank table item, and other table items can be automatically filled in according to the information table. For the information table to be acquired, the acquisition information can be input in a centralized import or single input mode, and according to the information table to be acquired, which seed does not input the acquisition information can be known.
In some embodiments, one piece of to-be-cleaned information in the to-be-cleaned information table represents a cleaning result input task of one seed, the input task corresponds to a plurality of table items, including table items such as a serial number, an acquisition number, a cleaning result and the like, wherein other table items except the table item of the cleaning result is a blank table item and can be automatically filled in according to the information table. For the information table to be cleaned, the cleaning result can be input in a centralized importing or single inputting mode, and according to the information table to be cleaned, which seed is not input with the cleaning result can be known. And after each seed in the information table to be cleaned enters the cleaning result, converting the information table to be cleaned into the cleaning result information table.
In some embodiments, an information table to be inspected may be generated according to the cleaning result information table, where one piece of information to be inspected in the information table to be inspected represents an inspection result input task of a seed, where the input task corresponds to a plurality of table entries including a serial number, an acquisition number, an inspection result and other table entries, where the table entry other than the inspection result is a blank table entry, and other table entries may be automatically filled in according to the cleaning result information table. And according to the information table to be inspected, the seed which is not input with the inspection result can be known. And after each seed in the information table to be inspected enters the inspection result, converting the information table to be inspected into an information table of the inspection result.
In some embodiments, seeds with qualified quality inspection results can be screened out according to the quality inspection result information table, and then a to-be-counted information table corresponding to the seeds with qualified quality inspection results can be generated, wherein one piece of to-be-counted information in the to-be-counted information table represents a counting task of one seed, and the to-be-counted information table can be converted into the counting result information table after the counting result is input.
In some embodiments, the to-be-moisture content detection information table and the to-be-packaged information table can be respectively generated according to the counting result information table, and then the seeds with the qualified moisture content detection result are packaged.
In some embodiments, for a part of seeds in the information table to be packaged, packaging information is collected after packaging is completed, and the storage position can be allocated and the packaging information table is generated according to the recorded collecting information of the part of seeds in the information table to be collected, and the storage is carried out according to the storage position in the packaging information table. And collecting split charging information after split charging is completed for one part of seeds in the information table to be split charged, and according to the fact that the part of seeds in the information table to be collected do not enter the collection information, the position is not distributed, and the split charging information table is not generated. And (3) recording the transfer history record item of the seed in the transfer history record list as yes, and recording the information which cannot be supplemented in the transfer history record reason as indicating that the seed needs the transfer history record and cannot be stored in a warehouse. Of course, the method can also continue waiting to receive the collected information of the seed until the collected information is received, and then the position data is distributed to the seed and stored in a warehouse.
It can be seen that, for a seed meeting the first condition, the entry of the collected information is independent of the subsequent cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and sub-packaging processes, if a seed has no collected information temporarily, the cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and sub-packaging processes can still be performed, and if the collected information is obtained in the cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and sub-packaging processes, the entry of the collected information can be performed. Therefore, the entering of the acquired information does not delay the time for seed preservation, and the seed preservation efficiency is improved.
In order to improve the preservation efficiency of germplasm resources, the embodiment of the application also provides a preservation system of woods and grass germplasm resources, the preservation system is a software system, and a system architecture diagram can be seen in fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the system for preserving woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application can include an information registration module, a seed processing module and a preservation result module.
In some embodiments, the information registration module comprises a batch information unit and a share information unit, wherein the batch information unit is used for storing batch information of forest and grass germplasm resources collected at the same collection place and submitted at the same time by the same collection group, and the batch information comprises batch numbers, collection people, seed sources, collection units, collection purposes, receiving time and types and shares of the forest and grass germplasm resources of the batch; the information unit is used for storing information of each part of woodland grass germplasm resources, wherein the information comprises batch numbers, acquisition numbers, serial numbers, receivers, acquisition time, acquisition resource types and quantity and transfer history record parameters, and the transfer history record parameters comprise first values and second values;
in some embodiments, the seed treatment module includes a collection unit, a cleaning unit, a quality inspection unit, a counting unit, a moisture content detection unit, and a sub-packaging unit. The acquisition unit is used for generating information to be acquired of the woodland and grass germplasm resources according to the information and storing acquisition information corresponding to the information to be acquired; the cleaning unit is used for generating the information to be cleaned according to the first value of the rotation history record parameter, generating the information to be cleaned according to the second value of the rotation history record parameter, and storing cleaning result information corresponding to the information to be cleaned; the quality inspection unit is used for generating information to be inspected according to the cleaning result information and storing quality inspection result information corresponding to the information to be inspected; the counting unit is used for generating information to be counted according to the value corresponding to the quality inspection result information to indicate that the quality inspection result meets a first preset requirement and storing counting result information corresponding to the information to be counted; the water content detection unit is used for generating detection information of the water content to be detected according to the counting result information and storing the water content detection result corresponding to the detection information of the water content to be detected; the sub-packaging unit is used for generating sub-packaging information according to the counting result information, storing sub-packaging information corresponding to the sub-packaging information according to the collecting unit, distributing an inventory position, enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources to be put in storage according to the inventory position, enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources not to be put in storage according to the collecting unit, not storing the sub-packaging information and not distributing the inventory position, and enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources not to be put in storage, wherein the sub-packaging information comprises sub-packaging container information of the forest and grass germplasm resources.
In some embodiments, the share information module, the quality inspection unit, the counting unit and the sub-packaging unit are further provided with update links for collecting information, and the collected information can be recorded through the update links, so that data analysis can be performed according to the collected information in the processes of quality inspection, counting, sub-packaging and the like.
In some embodiments, the storage result module is configured to store the first value according to the value of the rotation history parameter, or the value corresponding to the quality inspection result information indicates that the quality inspection result does not meet the first preset requirement, or the acquisition unit does not store the acquisition information when the split charging information is obtained, store the first value, store the split charging information according to the split charging unit, and store the second value.
By utilizing the system for preserving the woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application, various information tables in the method for preserving the woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application can be rapidly generated and stored, for example, the information tables to be collected can be generated through the collecting unit, the information tables to be cleaned can be generated through the cleaning unit, and the like. It should be understood that the above-mentioned flow data can also be generated by manually inputting, and by using the system for saving the woods and grass germplasm resources provided by the embodiment of the application, the generation efficiency of each information table can be improved, and further the seed saving efficiency can be improved.
Since the foregoing embodiments are all described in other modes by reference to the above, the same parts are provided between different embodiments, and the same and similar parts are provided between the embodiments in the present specification. And will not be described in detail herein.
The above embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A facility preservation method of a woods and grass germplasm resource, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
storing batch information of a batch of forest grass germplasm resources to be stored, wherein the batch information comprises batch numbers, collectors, seed sources, acquisition units, receiving time and types and parts of the batch of forest grass germplasm resources;
after the batch of information is generated, each part of woods and grass germplasm resources in the batch of woods and grass germplasm resources to be saved are independently registered in a part information table to generate a piece of part information, a plurality of target seeds meeting a first condition are screened out from the woods and grass germplasm resources to be saved according to the part information, wherein the part information comprises germplasm identification parameters, receivers, acquisition time, types and parts of acquisition resources and transfer history record parameters, the first condition is a basic condition that the woods and grass germplasm resources are saved in a seed repository, the target seeds comprise first seeds and second seeds, the acquisition information of the first seeds before cleaning meets a second condition, the acquisition information of the second seeds before cleaning does not meet the second condition, and the second condition is that the acquisition information is complete before cleaning;
Cleaning, quality inspection and counting the target seeds, simultaneously starting water content detection and generation of information to be packaged for each counted seed, and packaging the seeds with the water content reaching the preset requirement in real time according to the information to be packaged, wherein in the cleaning, quality inspection, counting, water content detection and packaging processes, the acquisition information of each seed of the first type of seeds and the non-target seeds is registered, and if the acquisition information of the second type of seeds is received, the acquisition information of the second type of seeds is also registered, and the non-target seeds are seeds which do not meet the first condition;
and storing the first seed type after the split charging and the second seed type after the split charging and the acquisition information are registered into the seed storage library.
2. The facility preservation method of woods and grass germplasm resources according to claim 1, wherein the simultaneous start of the water content detection and the generation of the information to be sub-packaged for each seed of which the count is completed, comprises:
generating to-be-split-packed information for each seed with a counting result, calculating to-be-split-packed information according to the counting result, and generating to-be-split-packed information according to the split-packed information, wherein the split-packed information comprises a first quantity distributed to a first refrigeration house and a second quantity distributed to a second refrigeration house;
And detecting the water content according to the to-be-detected water content information.
3. The facility preservation method of woods and grass germplasm resources according to claim 2, wherein the water content detection and the generation of the information to be sub-packaged are started simultaneously for each seed of which the counting is completed, further comprising:
and drying the seeds with the water content not reaching the second preset requirement.
4. The facility preservation method of woods and grass germplasm resources according to claim 1, wherein cleaning, quality inspection and counting the target seeds comprises:
generating information to be cleaned of each seed according to the information of the target seed;
cleaning each seed according to the to-be-cleaned information of each seed, and generating to-be-inspected information according to the cleaned seeds;
performing quality inspection on the cleaned seeds according to the information to be inspected, and generating information to be counted according to seeds with quality inspection results reaching a first preset requirement;
and counting seeds of which the quality inspection result reaches a first preset requirement according to the information to be counted.
5. The facility preservation method of woods and grass germplasm resources according to claim 4, further comprising: and storing the seed share information which does not meet the first condition, the seed share information which does not meet the preset requirement in the quality inspection result, and the second seed share information which does not meet the second condition in the acquired information when the split charging is completed to a history record.
6. The facility preservation method of woods and grass germplasm resources according to claim 1, wherein the first condition comprises: the woods and grass germplasm resources comprise seeds, and the seeds are low-temperature-preservation-resistant seeds.
7. A facility preservation information management system for a woody grass germplasm resource, comprising:
an information registration module comprising:
the batch information unit is used for independently registering each part of woods and grass germplasm resources in the woods and grass germplasm resources to be saved in the batch information table after the batch information is generated, generating a piece of batch information, and storing the batch information of the woods and grass germplasm resources which are collected in the same collection place and submitted at the same time by the same collection group, wherein the batch information comprises batch numbers, collectors, provenance places, collection units, collection purposes, receiving time and types and parts of the woods and grass germplasm resources in the batch;
the information processing unit is used for storing information of each part of woodland grass germplasm resources, wherein the information comprises batch numbers, acquisition numbers, serial numbers, receivers, acquisition time, acquisition resource types and quantity and transfer history record parameters, and the transfer history record parameters comprise first values and second values;
A seed treatment module, comprising:
the acquisition unit is used for generating information to be acquired of the woodland and grass germplasm resources according to the information and storing acquisition information corresponding to the information to be acquired;
the cleaning unit is used for generating the information to be cleaned according to the first value of the rotation history record parameter and the second value of the rotation history record parameter, and storing cleaning result information corresponding to the information to be cleaned;
the quality inspection unit is used for generating information to be inspected according to the cleaning result information and storing quality inspection result information corresponding to the information to be inspected;
the counting unit is used for generating information to be counted according to the value corresponding to the quality inspection result information to indicate that the quality inspection result meets a first preset requirement and storing counting result information corresponding to the information to be counted;
the water content detection unit is used for generating detection information of the water content to be detected according to the counting result information and storing a water content detection result corresponding to the detection information of the water content to be detected;
the sub-packaging unit is used for generating sub-packaging information according to the counting result information, storing sub-packaging information corresponding to the sub-packaging information according to the collecting unit, distributing an inventory position, enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources to be put in storage according to the inventory position, enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources not to be put in storage according to the collecting unit, not storing the sub-packaging information and not distributing the inventory position, and enabling the forest and grass germplasm resources not to be put in storage, wherein the sub-packaging information comprises sub-packaging container information of the forest and grass germplasm resources.
8. The facility preservation information management system of a woodland grass germplasm resource according to claim 7, wherein the sub-packaging unit generates sub-library information from the count result information, generates information to be sub-packaged from the sub-library information, the sub-library information including a first number allocated to a first repository and a second number allocated to a second repository.
9. The facility preserving information management system of woods and grass germplasm resources of claim 8, wherein said share information unit, quality inspection unit, counting unit and sub-packaging unit are further configured to store said collected information.
10. The facility preserving information management system of woods and grass germplasm resources of claim 8, wherein said facility preserving information management system further comprises:
and the storage result module is used for storing the first value according to the value of the transfer history record parameter, or the value corresponding to the quality inspection result information indicates that the quality inspection result does not meet the first preset requirement, or the acquisition unit does not store the acquisition information when the split charging information is obtained, and storing the second value according to the split charging information stored in the split charging unit.
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