CN115296683A - Radio frequency signal transmitting method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Radio frequency signal transmitting method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115296683A
CN115296683A CN202210495609.5A CN202210495609A CN115296683A CN 115296683 A CN115296683 A CN 115296683A CN 202210495609 A CN202210495609 A CN 202210495609A CN 115296683 A CN115296683 A CN 115296683A
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radio frequency
transmission
path
frequency path
frames
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CN202210495609.5A
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CN115296683B (en
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刘松
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • H04B1/401Circuits for selecting or indicating operating mode
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H04W28/065Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information using assembly or disassembly of packets

Abstract

The application discloses a radio frequency signal transmitting method, a radio frequency signal transmitting device, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: in the embodiment of the application, as the frame number of the data frame transmitted by the first radio frequency path is kept unchanged, the process of transmitting the radio frequency signal by the electronic equipment cannot affect the communication quality, and in addition, as the transmission subframes with smaller numbers are transmitted by the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path respectively, the respective specific absorption rates of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path are reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic equipment is also greatly reduced under the action of the spacing distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path.

Description

Radio frequency signal transmitting method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a radio frequency signal transmitting method and device, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium.
Background
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is a parameter for measuring the thermal effect of radiation from an electronic device, and the larger the SAR value is, the more the radiation from the electronic device is damaged to the human body, so that the SAR value of the electronic device is required to be within a safe range internationally.
In the related art, the SAR value of the electronic device may be reduced by reducing the total transmission power of the electronic device, so as to ensure that the SAR value of the electronic device is within a safe range.
The above-mentioned manner in the related art may reduce the wireless communication performance of the electronic device, and affect the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a radio frequency signal transmission method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium, which can solve the problem of reducing wireless communication performance of the electronic device.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency signal transmission method, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a first radio frequency path and a second radio frequency path, and the second radio frequency path is a mirror path of the first radio frequency path, where the method includes:
acquiring the specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path under the condition that a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path, wherein the radio frequency signal comprises a plurality of frames of data, and each frame of the data comprises a plurality of transmission sub-frames;
and under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, keeping the number of data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged, and allocating part of transmission sub-frames in each data frame to the second radio frequency channel for transmission.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a first radio frequency path and a second radio frequency path, and the second radio frequency path is a mirror image path of the first radio frequency path, and the apparatus includes:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path when a radio frequency signal is sent through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of the data frames includes multiple transmission subframes;
and the distribution module is used for keeping the frame number of the data frame transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged and distributing partial transmission sub-frames in each frame of the data frame to the second radio frequency channel for transmission under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, which includes a processor and a memory, where the memory stores a program or instructions executable on the processor, and the program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor implement the steps of the method according to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, stored on a storage medium, for execution by at least one processor to implement the method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the application, the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path under the condition that radio frequency signals are transmitted through the first radio frequency path, wherein the radio frequency signals comprise multi-frame data frames, and each frame of data frame comprises a plurality of transmission sub-frames; in addition, because the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel respectively transmit less transmission subframes, the respective specific absorption rates of the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel are reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic equipment is also greatly reduced under the action of the spacing distance between the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel, so that the harm of the radiation of the electronic equipment to human bodies is reduced on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary embodiment of an RF signal transmission method;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of a method for radio frequency signal transmission in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication module of the electronic device in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of radio frequency signals in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating steps in a method for transmitting RF signals according to one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device in one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating operation of a communication module of the electronic device in one embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an RF signal transmitting device in one embodiment;
FIG. 9 is an electronic device in one embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used in a generic sense and do not necessarily limit the number of terms, for example, a first term can be one or more than one. In the specification and claims, "and/or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The radio frequency signal transmission method provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to the application environment shown in fig. 1. Wherein one electronic device 10 may communicate with another electronic device 20 via radio frequency signals. The electronic device can be but not limited to various smart phones, personal computers, notebook computers, tablet computers, internet of things devices and portable wearable devices, and the internet of things devices can be smart speakers, smart televisions, smart air conditioners, smart vehicle-mounted devices and the like. The portable wearable device can be an intelligent watch, an intelligent bracelet, a head-mounted device and the like.
In one embodiment, the electronic device may include a first radio frequency path and a second radio frequency path, the second radio frequency path being a mirror image of the first radio frequency path, the electronic device being configured to acquire a radio frequency signal, the radio frequency signal including multiple frames of data frames, a frame of data frame including multiple frames of transmission subframes; acquiring the specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency channel in the process of transmitting radio frequency signals through the first radio frequency channel; and under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset specific absorption rate threshold value, keeping the number of data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency path unchanged, and simultaneously allocating partial transmission subframes in each data frame to at least one second radio frequency path for transmission.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of a radio frequency signal transmission method in an embodiment, where this embodiment exemplifies that the method is applied to an electronic device, the electronic device is provided with at least two radio frequency paths, and at least two of the radio frequency paths have the same structure, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
step 101, acquiring a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path under the condition that a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path.
Wherein the radio frequency signal comprises a plurality of frames of data, each frame of data comprising a plurality of transmit subframes.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication module of an electronic device in an embodiment, where the communication module includes a processor, a radio frequency transceiver, power amplifiers P1 and P2, and antennas T1 and T2. As can be seen, two rf paths are shown, one is a first rf path formed by the processor, the rf transceiver, the power amplifier P1, and the antenna T1, and the other is a second rf path formed by the processor, the rf transceiver, the power amplifier P2, and the antenna T2. The processor is used for obtaining a transmission subframe to be transmitted and processing the transmission subframe; the radio frequency transceiver is used for modulating the transmission sub-frame into a radio frequency signal and sending the radio frequency signal to the power amplifier or acquiring the radio frequency signal received by the antenna; the power amplifier is used for performing power amplification processing on a radio-frequency signal to be transmitted; the antenna is used for outputting radio frequency signals or receiving radio frequency signals.
It should be noted that the second rf path may be a mirror image path corresponding to the first rf path, so that the first rf path and the second rf path have the same structure. Generally, in the case that the electronic device has a basic first rf path, in order to obtain a mirrored second rf path, a radio communication frequency hopping (Tx hopping) technology may be specifically adopted, and the Tx hopping technology may add a front end with the same function and performance to a basic hardware architecture, which is to simply mirror a set of rf paths. In addition, the embodiment of the present application may be specifically applied to a TDD-Long Term Evolution B41 (TDD-LTEB 41, time Division duplex-Long Term Evolution B41) communication architecture, and of course, the embodiment of the present application may also be applied to other communication architectures, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Further, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an rf signal in an embodiment, according to the specification definition of a communication framework, a transmission duration of a complete data frame of a frame is 10ms, a frame of data frame may include 10 subframes, where the 10 subframes include both a transmitting subframe and a receiving subframe, a number of the transmitting subframes is in a range of 1 to 6, and in operation of an electronic device, the number of the transmitting subframes may be dynamically set according to a throughput rate required by communication.
In the embodiment of the application, specific Absorption Rate (SAR) is an important parameter for measuring the electromagnetic radiation amount of the electronic equipment to a living body, the larger the SAR of the electronic equipment is, the larger the electromagnetic radiation amount of the electronic equipment to the outside is, and the higher the current and the heat generated by the electromagnetic radiation amount in the organism tissue are, so that the harm to the physical health of a user of the electronic equipment is larger, so that the safety range of the SAR of the electronic equipment is regulated by a communication standard, and the harm to the physical health of people caused by the electromagnetic radiation amount of the electronic equipment is reduced as much as possible.
SAR represents the amount of radiation that the organism is allowed to absorb per unit kilogram, SAR values represent the effect of the radiation on the human body, and SAR may have data for the whole body, local, extremities. The lower the SAR value, the less the amount of radiation absorbed by the organism, since the SAR is generated in particular by an antenna in the radio frequency path of the electronic device, the SAR of the first radio frequency path may be acquired during the transmission of the radio frequency signal by the first radio frequency path in order to control the SAR of the electronic device.
Specifically, in the process of transmitting a radio frequency signal by the radio frequency path, the SAR of the radio frequency path is directly linked with the heat generated at the position of the radio frequency path, so that the SAR of the radio frequency path can be obtained by detecting the heat generated when the radio frequency path works. In another implementation, the SAR of the radio frequency path may be detected directly using a SAR sensor integrated on the electronic device for detecting SAR size.
And 102, under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, keeping the number of frames of data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged, and allocating part of transmission sub-frames in each frame of the data frames to the second radio frequency channel for transmission.
In the embodiment of the present application, in order to ensure safety of electromagnetic radiation of an electronic device to human health, whether an SAR of the electronic device is in a safety range may be determined by setting a preset specific absorption rate threshold, for example, the preset specific absorption rate threshold may be set to 2.0w/kg (10 g) or to 1.6w/kg (1 g), and when a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path is greater than or equal to the preset specific absorption rate threshold, it may be considered that the electromagnetic radiation of the electronic device is harmful to the safety of human health, and it is necessary to reduce the SAR of each radio frequency path of the electronic device and the SAR of the whole electronic device by an adjusting means under the condition of ensuring that an overall working power of the electronic device is not changed.
Specifically, the number of frames of the data frame transmitted by the first radio frequency channel may be kept unchanged, so as to ensure that the transmission amount of the entire data is unchanged, and the further radio frequency channel may set a corresponding transmission power for each transmission subframe, where the size of the transmission power affects the transmission duration and the transmission intensity of the transmission subframe, and further affects the transmission distance of the transmission subframe, for example, the larger the transmission power corresponding to the transmission subframe is, the longer the transmission distance of the transmission subframe is.
In the embodiment of the present application, when the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path is greater than or equal to the preset specific absorption rate threshold, the number of frames of data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency path may be kept unchanged, and the transmission power of each transmission subframe may also be kept unchanged, and meanwhile, part of the transmission subframes in the data frames may be allocated to at least one second radio frequency path for transmission, so that, under the condition that the overall data transmission amount and the transmission distance of a single transmission subframe are not changed, the transmission subframes included in an original data frame are split and then transmitted by the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, although the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path transmit part of the original data frame, respectively, the sum of the first transmission powers of all the transmission subframes only through the first radio frequency path is compared with the sum of the first transmission powers, and the sum of the second transmission powers of the respective transmission part of the transmission subframes through the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path is not changed, so that the transmission power of the electronic device is not reduced.
However, in the embodiment of the present application, since the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path respectively transmit a part of the transmission subframes in the original data frame, the SAR of the first radio frequency path and the SAR of the second radio frequency path are correspondingly reduced, and based on the structural layout of the electronic device, a certain distance is set between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path in the electronic device, and if there are multiple radio frequency paths, the total SAR of the electronic device is: the product of the sum of the SAR of each radio frequency channel and a distance coefficient (obtained based on the distance between the radio frequency channels and smaller than 1) is obtained, and under the action of the distance coefficient, the total SAR of the electronic equipment is greatly reduced compared with the original value, so that the purpose of reducing the SAR value of the electronic equipment under the condition of ensuring the constant total emission power of the electronic equipment is achieved, and the harm to a human body caused by the radiation of the electronic equipment is reduced on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic equipment.
For example, assuming that a data frame includes 6 transmission subframes, the related art may transmit the 6 transmission subframes in 1 transmission cycle through a first radio frequency path, and in a case where a specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path is greater than or equal to a preset specific absorption rate threshold, the embodiment of the present application may transmit 3 transmission subframes included in a data frame by the first radio frequency path in 1 transmission cycle, transmit another 3 transmission subframes included in the data frame by a second radio frequency path in 1 transmission cycle, where since a number of frames of the data frame transmitted by the first radio frequency path is kept constant and a transmission power of each transmission subframe is kept constant, a transmission power at which the electronic device transmits the data frame and an overall transmission number of the data frame are not changed, and since the transmission subframes of which are less in number are transmitted by each of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, respective SAR of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path is halved, according to the overall calculation manner of the electronic device, under an effect of a separation distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, a total SAR of the electronic device is also greatly reduced, thereby ensuring that the electronic device normally radiates the human body.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the selected second radio frequency paths may be adjusted according to actual requirements, and the number of partial transmission subframes allocated to the second radio frequency paths may also be adjusted, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
In summary, the radio frequency signal transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes acquiring a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path when a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of data frame includes multiple transmission subframes; in addition, because the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path respectively transmit less sub-frames, the respective specific absorption rates of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path are reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic equipment is also greatly reduced under the action of the spacing distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, so that the harm of the radiation of the electronic equipment to a human body is reduced on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic equipment.
Step 201, in the process of transmitting the radio frequency signal through a first radio frequency path, obtaining the working power of the first radio frequency path.
Optionally, the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path are disposed at different positions of the electronic device, and a separation distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path is greater than or equal to a preset distance.
Referring to fig. 6 and fig. 6 are schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device in an embodiment, where the electronic device 10 includes a first radio frequency path 11 and a second radio frequency path 12, it can be seen that the first radio frequency path 11 and the second radio frequency path 12 are respectively disposed at two vertex angles of the electronic device 10, and a separation distance between the first radio frequency path 11 and the second radio frequency path 12 is greater than or equal to a preset distance, where the preset distance may be set according to an actual requirement, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Under such setting, the total SAR of the electronic device is calculated as follows: the product of the sum of the SAR of the first radio frequency path 11 and the SAR of the second radio frequency path 12 and a distance coefficient (obtained based on the separation distance between the SAR of the first radio frequency path 11 and the second radio frequency path 12, which is smaller than 1) is obtained, and under the effect of the distance coefficient, the total SAR of the electronic equipment is greatly reduced compared with the original SAR, so that the purpose of reducing the SAR value of the electronic equipment is achieved under the condition that the total transmission power of the electronic equipment is not changed.
In the embodiment of the application, when the radio frequency channel works, the working power of the radio frequency channel can be calculated based on the collected working voltage and working current of the radio frequency channel.
Step 202, determining the specific absorption rate corresponding to the working power of the first radio frequency path as the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path according to a preset corresponding relationship between power and specific absorption rate.
In the embodiment of the application, in the process of transmitting the radio frequency signal by the radio frequency path, the working power of the radio frequency path has a certain linear corresponding relationship with the SAR of the radio frequency path, so that the SAR corresponding to the radio frequency path under different working powers can be detected by the thermal sensor for detecting the size of the SAR to obtain a preset corresponding relationship between the power and the SAR, and the subsequent electronic equipment can obtain the current SAR value of the first radio frequency path from the corresponding relationship according to the current working power of the first radio frequency path in the electronic equipment.
Specifically, the detection method of the radio frequency path of the electronic device includes: a container containing simulated human tissue fluid is placed below the electronic equipment, a detection probe of the temperature measurement equipment can penetrate into the container, and under the condition that a radio frequency path of the electronic equipment works, the detection probe of the temperature measurement equipment can detect the temperature of the tissue fluid, so that an SAR value is obtained based on temperature calculation.
It should be noted that, the SAR of the radio frequency path may also be detected directly by using a SAR sensor integrated on the electronic device for detecting the SAR size.
Step 203, under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset specific absorption rate threshold value, keeping the transmission power of the transmission subframe unchanged, and simultaneously determining the sum of the channel numbers of the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel.
In this embodiment, the electronic device includes a first radio frequency path and a plurality of second radio frequency paths, that is, one first radio frequency path forms a plurality of mirror image paths, where the number of paths of the second radio frequency paths is used to characterize the number of paths required for sharing the transmission subframe of the first radio frequency path, and when the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path is far greater than the preset specific absorption rate threshold, more second radio frequency paths may be selected to share the transmission subframe.
For example, assuming that the specific absorption rate of one first rf path is 60 and the predetermined threshold value is 13, at least 4 second rf paths are selected so that the specific absorption rate of a single rf path is smaller than the predetermined threshold value.
And 204, determining the average segmentation number of the transmission sub-frames according to the sum of the number of the channels and the number of the transmission sub-frames in the data frame.
In the embodiment of the present application, preferably, all the radio frequency paths formed by the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path may equally divide the transmission subframes in the data frame, so that the operating power of each radio frequency path is consistent, and the transmission is kept stable and ordered. It should be noted that, instead of using the averaging scheme, the number of the transmission subframes transmitted by each rf channel may be flexibly adjusted according to actual requirements.
For example, assuming that there are 6 transmission subframes in a data frame, there are a first rf path and a second rf path, and in the case of an averaging scheme, the first rf path and the second rf path can transmit 3 transmission subframes each; in another non-uniform scheme, the first rf path may transmit 2 transmission subframes, and the second rf path may transmit 4 transmission subframes.
Step 205, after the transmission subframes in the data frame are segmented according to the average segmentation number, allocating the average segmentation number of transmission subframes to each of the second radio frequency access and the first radio frequency access for transmission.
Wherein a transmission subframe transmitted by the first radio frequency path is different from a transmission subframe transmitted by the second radio frequency path.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the transmission subframes in the data frame are segmented according to the average segmentation number, the average segmentation number of transmission subframes is respectively allocated to each second radio frequency path and each first radio frequency path for transmission, so that the specific absorption rate of each radio frequency path is reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic device is also greatly reduced under the effect of the separation distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path. Moreover, the frame number of the data frame transmitted by the first radio frequency channel is kept unchanged, and the transmission power of each transmission sub-frame is kept unchanged, so that the transmission power and the transmission data volume of the whole transmission radio frequency signal of the electronic equipment are unchanged, and the communication quality is not influenced.
For example, suppose that the radio frequency path transmits m data frames (such as TDD frames) in a unit time, 1 data frame includes 6 transmission subframes, the transmission power of each transmission subframe is 10dBm, and the transmission period of one data frame is 10ms (6 transmission subframes are to be transmitted within 10 ms).
In view of the above definition, the related art transmits a radio frequency signal through only one radio frequency path, in order to reduce the total SAR value of an electronic device, the number of data frames transmitted per unit time may be kept unchanged, and the transmission period of the data frames is reduced from 10dBm to 5dBm, so that the total SAR value of the electronic device is halved, but the transmission power of the electronic device for transmitting one data frame is also reduced from 60dBm to 30dBm, which may result in halving the transmission distance of the radio frequency signal and seriously affect the communication quality.
With respect to the above definitions, referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a communication module of an electronic device in one embodiment; in order to reduce the total SAR value of the electronic device, the embodiment of the present application may keep the number of data frames sent in a unit time, the transmission power of each transmission subframe, and the transmission period of the data frame unchanged, allocate 3 transmission subframes (three transmission subframes U with serial numbers 2, 3, and 4) in 1 data frame to the first radio frequency path T1 for transmission, allocate the remaining 3 transmission subframes (three transmission subframes U with serial numbers 7, 8, and 9) to the second radio frequency path T2 for transmission, and do not perform special processing on the reception subframe D. Thus, the transmission power of the first rf path T1 and the second rf path T2 for transmitting a data frame is reduced from 60dBm to 30dBm, but the transmission power of the electronic device for transmitting a data frame is: the sum (60 dBm) of the transmission power of the first radio frequency path T1 and the transmission power of the second radio frequency path T2 for transmitting one data frame respectively, it can be seen that the transmission power of the electronic device for transmitting one data frame is not reduced by the embodiment of the present application. In addition, the SAR of the first radio frequency channel and the SAR of the second radio frequency channel are reduced by half, and according to the total SAR calculation mode of the electronic equipment, the total SAR of the electronic equipment can be greatly reduced under the action of the spacing distance between the first radio frequency channel and the second radio frequency channel, so that the harm of the radiation of the electronic equipment to a human body is reduced on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic equipment.
Optionally, step 205 may specifically include:
sub-step 2051, obtaining a sequence of frames consisting of transmission subframes in said data frame.
Sub-step 2052, starting from one end of the sequence of frames, slices the emission subframes in the sequence of frames according to the average slicing number.
In the embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 7, it can be seen that, in order to ensure data continuity, each subframe in a data frame has an ordering relationship, and for a transmission subframe, the ordering relationship is also provided, so for a data frame, a frame sequence formed by subframe numbers of the transmission subframes in the data frame may be: {2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9}.
Further, in order to ensure the continuity of the transmission data, the multiple transmission subframes transmitted by each radio frequency path need to be continuous multiple transmission subframes, and the transmission subframe transmitted by the first radio frequency path is different from the transmission subframe transmitted by the second radio frequency path, that is, the transmission subframes in the frame sequence are segmented according to the average segmentation number from one end of the frame sequence, for example, the first radio frequency path T1 transmits three transmission subframes U with sequence numbers of 2, 3, and 4 in 1 data frame; the second radio frequency path T2 transmits three transmission sub-frames U with sequence numbers 7, 8, 9.
In summary, another radio frequency signal transmission method provided in the embodiment of the present application includes acquiring a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path when a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of data frame includes multiple transmission subframes; in addition, because the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path respectively transmit less transmission subframes, the respective specific absorption rates of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path are reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic equipment is also greatly reduced under the action of the spacing distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, so that the harm of the radiation of the electronic equipment to a human body is reduced on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic equipment.
In the radio frequency signal transmitting method provided by the embodiment of the application, the execution main body can be a radio frequency signal transmitting device. In the embodiment of the present application, a method for a radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus to execute message forwarding is taken as an example, and the radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a block diagram of an rf signal transmitting apparatus in an embodiment, which is applied to an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a first rf path and a second rf path, and the second rf path is a mirror image of the first rf path, as shown in fig. 8, the rf signal transmitting apparatus includes:
an obtaining module 301, configured to obtain a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path when a radio frequency signal is sent through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of the data frames includes multiple transmission subframes;
an allocating module 302, configured to, when the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold, keep the number of frames of the data frame transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged, and allocate a part of transmission subframes in each frame of the data frame to the second radio frequency channel for transmission.
Optionally, the allocating module includes:
a first determining submodule, configured to determine a sum of the number of paths of the first radio frequency path and the number of paths of the second radio frequency path;
the second determining submodule is used for determining the average segmentation quantity of the transmitting subframes according to the sum of the number of the paths and the number of the transmitting subframes in the data frame;
and the segmentation sub-module is configured to, after segmenting the transmission subframes in the data frame according to the average segmentation number, respectively allocate the average segmentation number of transmission subframes to each of the second radio frequency access and the first radio frequency access for transmission, where the transmission subframes transmitted by the first radio frequency access are different from the transmission subframes transmitted by the second radio frequency access.
Optionally, the splitting sub-module includes:
a frame sequence unit, configured to acquire a frame sequence composed of transmission subframes in the data frame;
and the segmentation unit is used for segmenting the emission sub-frames in the frame sequence from one end of the frame sequence according to the average segmentation quantity.
Optionally, the obtaining module includes:
the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the working power of a first radio frequency channel in the process of transmitting the radio frequency signal through the first radio frequency channel;
and the third determining submodule is used for determining the specific absorption rate corresponding to the working power of the first radio frequency path as the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path according to the preset corresponding relation between the power and the specific absorption rate.
In summary, the radio frequency signal transmitting apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application includes acquiring a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path when a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of data frame includes multiple transmission subframes; in addition, because the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path respectively transmit less transmission sub-frames, the respective specific absorption rates of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path are reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic equipment is also greatly reduced under the action of the spacing distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, so that the harm of the radiation of the electronic equipment to human bodies is reduced on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic equipment.
The radio frequency signal transmitting device in the embodiment of the present application may be an electronic device, and may also be a component in the electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip. The electronic device may be a terminal, or may be a device other than a terminal. The electronic Device may be, for example, a Mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm-top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic Device, a Mobile Internet Device (MID), an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) Device, a robot, a wearable Device, an ultra-Mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and may also be a server, a Network Attached Storage (Storage), a personal computer (NAS), a Television (TV), a teller machine, a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The radio frequency signal transmitting device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The radio frequency signal transmitting device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the above method embodiment, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
Optionally, fig. 9 is an electronic device in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, an electronic device 1300 is further provided in an embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 1301 and a memory 1302, where the memory 1302 stores a program or an instruction that can be executed on the processor 1301, and when the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 1301, the steps of the embodiment of the radio frequency signal transmission method are implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application includes the mobile electronic device and the non-mobile electronic device described above.
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of an electronic apparatus according to an embodiment.
The electronic device 100 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, a display unit 106, a user input unit 107, an interface unit 108, a memory 109, and a processor 110.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 100 may further include a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 10 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or a different arrangement of components, which will not be described herein in detail.
The processor 110 is configured to obtain a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path in a case where a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of the data frame includes multiple transmission subframes; and under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, keeping the number of data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged, and allocating part of transmission sub-frames in each data frame to the second radio frequency channel for transmission.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present application, since the number of frames of the data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency path remains unchanged, the process of transmitting the radio frequency signal by the electronic device does not affect the communication quality, and in addition, since the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path transmit fewer transmission subframes, the specific absorption rates of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path are reduced, and the total specific absorption rate of the electronic device is also greatly reduced under the effect of the separation distance between the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path, thereby reducing the harm to the human body caused by the radiation of the electronic device on the basis of ensuring the normal use of the electronic device.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 104 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 1041 processes image data of a still picture or a video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 107 includes at least one of a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072. The touch panel 1071 is also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 1071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.
The memory 109 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 109 may mainly include a first storage area storing a program or an instruction and a second storage area storing data, wherein the first storage area may store an operating system, an application program or an instruction (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function, and the like. Further, the memory 109 may include volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or the memory x09 may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The non-volatile Memory may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable ROM (PROM), an Erasable PROM (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), or a flash Memory. The volatile Memory may be a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Static RAM (Static RAM, SRAM), a Dynamic RAM (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), a Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), a Double Data Rate SDRAM (ddr Data Rate SDRAM, ddr SDRAM), an Enhanced SDRAM (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), a Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and a Direct RAM (DRRAM). The memory 109 in the embodiments of the subject application includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
Processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 integrates an application processor, which primarily handles operations involving the operating system, user interface, and applications, etc., and a modem processor, which primarily handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 110.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the embodiment of the radio frequency signal transmission method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a computer read only memory ROM, a random access memory RAM, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or an instruction to implement each process of the embodiment of the radio frequency signal transmission method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the description is omitted here.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product, where the program product is stored in a storage medium, and the program product is executed by at least one processor to implement the processes of the foregoing embodiments of the radio frequency signal transmission method, and achieve the same technical effects, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatuses in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions recited, e.g., the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a computer software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and that various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A radio frequency signal transmission method is applied to electronic equipment, and is characterized in that the electronic equipment comprises a first radio frequency path and a second radio frequency path, and the second radio frequency path is a mirror image path of the first radio frequency path, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring the specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path under the condition that a radio frequency signal is transmitted through the first radio frequency path, wherein the radio frequency signal comprises a plurality of frames of data, and each frame of the data comprises a plurality of transmission sub-frames;
and under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, keeping the number of data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged, and allocating part of transmission sub-frames in each data frame to the second radio frequency channel for transmission.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic device comprises a plurality of the second radio frequency channels, and wherein allocating the partial transmission sub-frames in each frame of the data frame to the second radio frequency channels for transmission comprises:
determining the sum of the number of the first radio frequency path and the second radio frequency path;
determining the average segmentation number of the transmission sub-frames according to the sum of the number of the paths and the number of the transmission sub-frames in the data frame;
after the transmission subframes in the data frame are segmented according to the average segmentation number, the average segmentation number of the transmission subframes is respectively distributed to each second radio frequency access and each first radio frequency access for transmission, and the transmission subframes transmitted by the first radio frequency access are different from the transmission subframes transmitted by the second radio frequency access.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said slicing the transmitted subframes in the data frame by the average number of slices comprises:
acquiring a frame sequence formed by transmitting subframes in the data frame;
and starting from one end of the frame sequence, and segmenting the emission subframes in the frame sequence according to the average segmentation quantity.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path in the case of transmitting the radio frequency signal through the first radio frequency path comprises:
acquiring the working power of a first radio frequency channel in the process of sending the radio frequency signal through the first radio frequency channel;
and determining the specific absorption rate corresponding to the working power of the first radio frequency path as the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path according to a preset corresponding relation between the power and the specific absorption rate.
5. An apparatus for transmitting radio frequency signals, applied to an electronic device, wherein the electronic device includes a first radio frequency path and a second radio frequency path, and the second radio frequency path is a mirror image path of the first radio frequency path, the apparatus comprising:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain a specific absorption rate of a first radio frequency path when a radio frequency signal is sent through the first radio frequency path, where the radio frequency signal includes multiple frames of data frames, and each frame of the data frames includes multiple transmission subframes;
and the distribution module is used for keeping the frame number of the data frames transmitted by the first radio frequency channel unchanged and distributing partial transmission sub-frames in each frame of the data frames to the second radio frequency channel for transmission under the condition that the specific absorption rate is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the assignment module comprises:
a first determining submodule, configured to determine a sum of the number of paths of the first radio frequency path and the number of paths of the second radio frequency path;
the second determining submodule is used for determining the average segmentation quantity of the transmitting subframes according to the sum of the number of the paths and the number of the transmitting subframes in the data frame;
and the segmentation sub-module is used for segmenting the emission sub-frames in the data frame according to the average segmentation quantity, and then distributing the average segmentation quantity of emission sub-frames for each second radio frequency access and each first radio frequency access to be emitted, wherein the emission sub-frames emitted by the first radio frequency access are different from the emission sub-frames emitted by the second radio frequency access.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the dicing sub-module comprises:
a frame sequence unit, configured to acquire a frame sequence composed of transmission subframes in the data frame;
and the segmentation unit is used for segmenting the emission sub-frames in the frame sequence from one end of the frame sequence according to the average segmentation quantity.
8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the obtaining module comprises:
the acquisition submodule is used for acquiring the working power of a first radio frequency channel in the process of transmitting the radio frequency signal through the first radio frequency channel;
and the third determining submodule is used for determining the specific absorption rate corresponding to the working power of the first radio frequency path as the specific absorption rate of the first radio frequency path according to the preset corresponding relation between the power and the specific absorption rate.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a processor and a memory, said memory storing a program or instructions executable on said processor, said program or instructions, when executed by said processor, implementing the steps of the radio frequency signal transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the radio frequency signal transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
CN202210495609.5A 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Radio frequency signal transmitting method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium Active CN115296683B (en)

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