CN115290584B - Stable unsaturated iron binding force measuring kit - Google Patents
Stable unsaturated iron binding force measuring kit Download PDFInfo
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- CN115290584B CN115290584B CN202210936844.1A CN202210936844A CN115290584B CN 115290584 B CN115290584 B CN 115290584B CN 202210936844 A CN202210936844 A CN 202210936844A CN 115290584 B CN115290584 B CN 115290584B
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
Abstract
The invention discloses a stable unsaturated iron binding force measuring reagentThe kit consists of the following components, and the kit contains a reagent R1 and a reagent R2; the reagent R1 comprises the following components: buffer solution, ferric chloride, sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate, triton-100 and Fe 3+ Stabilizer, sodium azide; the reagent R2 comprises the following components: glycine, ascorbic acid, furan triazine disodium salt, a stabilizer and Pc300. The unsaturated iron binding force determination reagent prepared by the invention has the advantages of good stability, high accuracy, good repeatability and high analysis sensitivity, can be stored for two weeks at 37 ℃, and is obviously superior to the same type products sold in the market.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biochemical detection, in particular to a stable unsaturated iron binding force determination kit and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Iron is one of the most abundant essential trace elements of the human body, is a main raw material for synthesizing hemoglobin in red blood cells, and is widely involved in the metabolic process in the human body. The average amount of iron in normal adults is about 3-4.5g, about 70% of the total iron in the whole body is in hemoglobin, and a small amount of iron is in myoglobin, while various enzymes and iron in a plasma transport state only account for a very small part of the total iron, and various diseases are caused by iron deficiency or excessive iron. Transferrin, also known as Transferrin (TRF), is the major iron-containing protein in plasma, responsible for carrying iron absorbed by the digestive tract and released by degradation of erythrocytes into the bone marrow as a TRF-Fe3+ complex for the production of mature erythrocytes. Only one third of transferrin in serum binds Iron, the remaining two thirds are unbound, the potential ability of transferrin to bind Iron is called Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity UIBC (unreacted Iron Binding Capacity), and the maximum amount of Iron that can bind is called Total Iron Binding Capacity TIBC (Total Iron Binding Capacity), which is equal to the sum of serum Iron and Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity.
The method for measuring the binding force of the unsaturated iron in the serum mainly comprises the steps of atomic absorption spectrometryChemical methods and direct colorimetric methods. Although the atomic absorption method and the electrochemical method have the advantages of less sample consumption and short analysis time, the atomic absorption method and the electrochemical method are widely used in clinical laboratories at present as special testing instruments are needed, the price is high, and the application range is limited. At present, the serum iron and unsaturated iron binding force detection kit can be used for rapidly detecting serum iron and unsaturated iron on an automatic biochemical analyzer. Unsaturated iron binding force determination principle: adding an alkaline buffer solution containing excessive iron ions into a serum sample to ensure that the transferrin which is not combined with iron is completely combined with the iron ions, generating a colored substance by the residual iron ions under the action of a reducing agent and a color developing agent, measuring the absorbance at a specific wavelength, calculating the reduction amount of the iron ions in the buffer solution to be the unsaturated iron binding force of the serum, and calculating the total iron binding force by adding the unsaturated iron binding force and the serum iron. However, since iron ions are not easily stabilized under alkaline conditions, fe 3+ Readily react with OH — The binding and reducing agent is easy to be oxidized and deteriorated, and the reagent for measuring the binding force of the unsaturated iron has the defects of poor repeatability, poor stability and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a stable unsaturated iron binding force determination kit, which is a liquid kit with strong stability, high accuracy, good repeatability and high sensitivity.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a stable unsaturated iron binding force determination kit comprises the following components, wherein the kit contains a reagent R1 and a reagent R2;
the reagent R1 comprises the following components:
the reagent R2 comprises the following components:
wherein the buffer solution in the reagent R1 is a tris (hydroxymethyl) methylglycine (tricine) buffer solution.
Fe in the reagent R1 3+ The stabilizer consists of L-tyrosine, sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate and Pluronic F68, and the mass ratio of the L-tyrosine to the sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate is 1-2:2-3:3-5.
The stabilizer in the reagent R2 consists of tri (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride and sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin in a mass ratio of 1-3:3-4.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the reagent R1 adopts a tris (hydroxymethyl) methylglycine buffer solution, improves the concentration of tris (hydroxymethyl) methylglycine, and is beneficial to Fe in the reagent R1 3+ After mixing of reagent 1 with the serum sample, fe 3+ Completely combined with transferrin, and after adding R2, residual Fe 3+ And the reagent is combined with the fenene, so that the accuracy and the analysis sensitivity of the reagent are improved.
2. The reagent R1 is added with the iron ion stabilizer L-tyrosine, sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate and Pluronic F68, so that iron ions exist stably under an alkaline condition, the blank rise of the reagent caused by iron ion precipitation is avoided, the stability and the repeatability of the reagent are improved, and the Pluronic F68 surfactant has better effects of reducing the surface tension of the solution and solubilizing, so that a uniform dispersion system is obtained, and the repeatability of the reagent is further improved.
3. According to the invention, a strong reducing agent TCEP is added into the reagent R2 to protect the stability of ascorbic acid, the TCEP has better stability and stronger reducibility, and the use of reducing agents with volatile and pungent smells such as DTT, mercaptoethanol and the like is avoided. The sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin is used as a high water-solubility macromolecular substance to improve the stability of the chromogen furan triazine disodium salt (ferene).
4. The unsaturated iron binding force determination reagent prepared by the invention has the advantages of good stability, high accuracy, good repeatability and high analysis sensitivity, can be stored for two weeks at 37 ℃, and is obviously superior to the same type products sold in the market.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a correlation curve for the reagents of example 1 and comparative example 1;
FIG. 2 is a correlation curve for the reagents of comparative example 2 and comparative example 1;
FIG. 3 is a correlation curve for the reagents of comparative example 3 and comparative example 1;
fig. 4 is a graph showing the change in concentration of the unsaturated iron binding force measuring reagent provided in example 1 and comparative examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11, which were subjected to the stability test.
FIG. 5 is a water blank change of the stability test performed by the unsaturated iron binding force measuring reagent provided in example 1 and comparative examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.
Detailed Description
The following are descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
The test conditions of the kit for determining the unsaturated iron binding force in the serum are as follows: the method comprises the following steps: an end-point method; primary/secondary wavelength: 575nm/700nm; temperature: at 37 ℃; the correction type is as follows: linearity; the calibration method comprises the following steps: calibrating at two points; reaction direction: upwards. The specific operation is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 operating procedure of reagent for measuring binding force of unsaturated iron
And (3) calculating a result:
sample requirements:
1. insoluble blood serum.
2. Sample stability: the specimen can be stored stably for 3 days at the temperature of 2-8 ℃ and for 2 weeks at the temperature of-20 ℃.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
example 1
A stable unsaturated iron binding force determination kit comprises:
reagent R1:
a reagent R2:
the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding buffer solution, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, stabilizer, surfactant and preservative into the reagent R1, adjusting the pH value to 8.6 by using hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and adding ferric chloride to prepare the reagent R1. Adding a buffer solution, ascorbic acid, a stabilizer and a preservative into the reagent R2, adjusting the pH value to 4.0 by using hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and adding furan triazine disodium salt (ferene) to prepare the reagent R2.
Example 2
A reagent R1:
a reagent R2:
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
Example 3
A reagent R1;
the reagent R2 comprises the following components:
the preparation method is the same as example 1.
Comparative example 1
An imported Beckmann unsaturated iron binding force determination kit.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 3
The difference from the unsaturated iron binding capacity assay kit in example 1 is only that the buffer in reagent R1 is Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.6), and the other steps are the same as those in example 1.
And (3) reagent R2:
comparative example 4
The kit is different from the unsaturated iron binding force measuring kit in the example 1 only in that the reagent R1 does not contain L-tyrosine, and the other steps are the same as the example 1.
Comparative example 5
The kit is different from the unsaturated iron binding force measuring kit in the example 1 only in that the reagent R1 does not contain sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate, and the other steps are the same as the example 1.
Comparative example 6
The difference from the unsaturated iron binding capacity assay kit of example 1 is that reagent R1 does not contain Pluronic F68, and the other steps are the same as those of example 1.
Comparative example 7
The difference from the unsaturated iron binding capacity measuring kit in example 1 is that the reagent R2 does not contain tris (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride, and the other steps are the same as those in example 1.
Comparative example 8
The method is different from the unsaturated iron binding force measuring kit in the example 1 only in that the reagent R2 does not contain sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and the other steps are the same as the example 1.
Comparative example 9
The reagent kit is different from the unsaturated iron binding capacity measuring kit in the embodiment 1 only in that the reagent R1 does not contain L-tyrosine, but contains glycine with the same amount, and the other parts are the same as the embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
The reagent kit is different from the unsaturated iron binding force measuring kit in the example 1 only in that the reagent R1 does not contain sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate, but contains the same amount of sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose, and the rest is the same as the example 1.
Comparative example 11
The difference from the unsaturated iron binding capacity assay kit of example 1 is that reagent R1 does not contain Pluronic F68, but contains an equivalent amount of Brij-35, otherwise the same as in example 1.
Performance verification
1. Correlation experiments
And (3) carrying out a correlation test, wherein the test scheme is as follows: example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, 40 clinical serum samples were tested simultaneously, four groups of test results were subjected to correlation analysis, and a correlation coefficient r was calculated; relative deviation (Bias%) of 40 pairs of data was calculated using the test result of comparative example 1 as a target value. It is required that r is not less than 0.990 and the relative deviation is not more than. + -. 10%.
TABLE 2 correlation comparative experiment results
TABLE 3 correlation coefficients of comparative example 1 with example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, respectively
| Coefficient of correlation r | |
| Example 1 and comparative example 1 | 0.9982 |
| Comparative example 2 and comparative example 1 | 0.9851 |
| Comparative example 3 and comparative example 1 | 0.9369 |
As can be seen from Table 2 and FIG. 1, the maximum value of the test deviation of the serum samples of the kits of example 1 and comparative example 1 is-1.8%, the correlation coefficient of the two reagents is 0.9982, and the detection results of example 1 and comparative example 1 are very close, so that the accuracy of the detection reagent of example 1 provided by the invention is high; as can be seen from table 3 and fig. 2, the test results of comparative example 2 and comparative example 1 are slightly larger in deviation, and the correlation coefficient is 0.9851; it can be seen from table 3 and fig. 3 that the comparative example 3 and comparative example 1 have large deviation of the test results and the correlation coefficient is 0.9369, which shows that the accuracy is better than that of comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 by optimizing the reaction system by using the tris (hydroxymethyl) methylglycine buffer according to the present invention.
Test two stability test
The unsaturated iron binding capacity measuring reagents provided in example 1 and comparative examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and 11 were subjected to a stability test according to the following test protocol: the reagents provided in example 1 and comparative examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 were placed together in a 37 ℃ water bath, and the quality control and water were measured at a target value of 39.0. + -. 4.1. Mu. Mol/L every day, and the changes in the quality control measurement values and water blank were monitored.
TABLE 4 reagent thermal stability verification results (quality control)
TABLE 5 reagent thermal stability verification results (Water)
As can be seen from Table 4 and FIGS. 4 and 5, similar to comparative example 1, the reagent of example 1 provided by the present invention has substantially no change in the water bath condition at 37 ℃ for 14 days, and has good stability; whereas the reagents of comparative examples 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 had a decrease in water blank and a decrease in sample value within 14 days of 37 ℃ water bath, the reagents of comparative examples 7, 8 had an increase in water blank and an increase in sample value within 14 days of 37 ℃ water bath. Comparative example 3 influencing Fe with TRIS buffer 3+ The stability of (3) results in increased absorbance, decreased water blank, and decreased sample results; comparative examples 4, 5, 6 reagent R1 lacked Fe compared to example 1 3+ The stabilizer causes the absorbance to be increased, the water blank to be reduced and the sample result to be reduced, and compared with the reagent R2 in the comparative examples 7 and 8, the reagent R2 lacks the ascorbic acid stabilizer and the chromogen stabilizer, so that the reduction capability of the ascorbic acid is reduced, the chromogen is attenuated, the reaction absorbance is reduced, the water blank is increased and the sample result is increased; comparative examples 9, 10 and 11, which contain the same species, do not improve the stability of the reagent R1. Therefore, the stability of the kit in example 1 is superior to that of the kits in comparative examples 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, which shows that the stability of the unsaturated iron binding agent R1 can be synergistically improved by simultaneously adding the L-tyrosine, the sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate and the Pluronic F68, and the stability of the R2 can be synergistically improved by the tri (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride and the sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
Test triple renaturation test
And respectively selecting three quality controls of a low value, a medium value and a high value, respectively carrying out contrast detection by using the embodiment 1 and the comparative examples 1, 2 and 6, carrying out 20 times of detection on each quality control, and calculating the average value, the standard deviation and the coefficient of variation of the 20 times of detection results.
TABLE 6 results of repeatability tests of reagents
According to the detection result, the detection value of the example 1 is close to the target value, the standard deviation is small, the variation coefficient is small, the repeatability is good, compared with the example 1 and the comparative example 1, the comparative example 6 has large variation coefficient and poor repeatability, which indicates that the surfactant Pluronic F68 is added to the invention, so that the repeatability of the reagent is further improved, and the invention adds Fe 3+ The protective agent optimizes the reaction process and avoids Fe 3+ And precipitation is carried out, so that the repeatability of the reagent is greatly improved.
Experimental four sensitivity experiment
Samples of known concentration at 41.2. Mu. Mol/L were assayed using the reagents of example 1 and comparative examples 1, 2 and 3, respectively, and the change in absorbance (. DELTA.A) was recorded. The results are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7 analytical sensitivity comparison test results
As can be seen from the detection data, the absorbance change of the kit for determination in example 1 is similar to that of the kit in comparative example 1, and is higher than that of comparative example 2 and comparative example 3, which indicates that the analysis sensitivity of the kit of the invention is obviously improved after Tricine buffer solution is used.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments, or alternatives may be employed, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A stable unsaturated iron binding force determination kit is characterized by comprising the following components, wherein the kit contains a reagent R1 and a reagent R2;
the reagent R1 comprises the following components:
tris (hydroxymethyl) methylglycine buffer 150-200mM
Ferric chloride 18mg/L
Sodium bicarbonate 8.4g/L
Sodium carbonate 10.5 g/L
Triton-100 ml/L
Fe 3+ 1-10g/L stabilizer
Sodium azide 1g/L
pH 8.6；
The reagent R2 comprises the following components:
glycine 7.5g/L
Ascorbic acid 10g/L
Furotriazine disodium salt 5g/L
1-12g/L stabilizer
Pc300 1ml/L
pH 4.0；
Fe in the reagent R1 3+ The stabilizer consists of L-tyrosine, sodium hydroxymethyl sulfonate and Pluronic F68 in a mass ratio of 1-2: 2-3;
the stabilizer in the reagent R2 consists of tri (2-carboxyethyl) phosphine hydrochloride and sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin in a mass ratio of 1-3:3-4.
2. Use of the unsaturated iron binding capacity assay kit of claim 1 for the determination of the concentration of unsaturated iron binding capacity in serum for non-disease diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.
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Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001081930A2 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2001-11-01 | Dade Behring Inc. | Reagent and method for "serum iron" assay in plasma |
| JP2002189030A (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-05 | Shino Test Corp | Method and reagent for measurement of unsaturated iron bonding capability |
| CN102323430A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-01-18 | 北京利德曼生化股份有限公司 | Stable unsaturated iron bonding force determination kit |
| CN104483494B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-09-28 | 宁波美康生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of serum unsaturated iron-binding capacity detection kit |
| CN106370648A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 山东博科生物产业有限公司 | Detection kit with stable unsaturated iron-binding capacity |
| CN111257549A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-06-09 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Kit and method for detecting unsaturated iron binding force in serum |
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